中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练09动词短语

中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练09动词短语

‎ 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题 ‎　命题点一　同一动词＋不同介词/副词 ‎■ look短语 ‎(　　)1. (2019河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.‎ A. look at　　　　　　　　B. look after C. look around　 D. look through ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019兰州)You can ________ new words in your edictionary.‎ A. look up　 　B. look at　　C. look for　 D. look around ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”？‎ ‎—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.‎ A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.‎ A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.‎ A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?‎ ‎—Because he is a hero.‎ A. look up to B. look up ‎ C. look through D. look like ‎ ‎■ put短语 ‎(　　)7. (2019淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.‎ A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.‎ A. put in B. put through ‎ C. put up D. put out ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.‎ A. put up 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. put off ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.‎ ‎—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.‎ A. put up B. put off ‎ C. put on D. put down ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.‎ ‎—Yes, I think so.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________．‎ A. put them away 　　B. put it away 　　　　C. put away them ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?‎ ‎—With pleasure.‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out ‎■ turn短语 ‎(　　)14. (2019岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.‎ A. turn on 　　　　B. turn off 　　　　　　　C. open ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up ‎(　　)16. (2019攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.‎ A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?‎ ‎—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on ‎ ‎(　　)18. (2019临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!‎ A. turned on B. turned down ‎ C. turned off D. turned into ‎ ‎■ 其他常考短语 ‎(　　)19. (2019齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．‎ A. go on 　　B. go off 　　　C. go through ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.‎ A. bring out 　　　　B. bring in 　　　　　　　C. bring up ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2019青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution. ‎ A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2019济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2019.‎ A. gave up B. gave off ‎ C. gave out D. gave away ‎ ‎(　　)23. (2019朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!‎ ‎—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.‎ A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out ‎(　　)24. (2019哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.‎ A. make a contribution 　　　　　　B. make a decision ‎ C. make progress ‎ ‎(　　)25. (2019曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2019.‎ A. taken care of B. taken place ‎ ‎ C. taken a rest D. taken away ‎(　　)26. (2019铜仁)Where is Moutai ________？‎ ‎—In Guizhou China.‎ A. made of B. made from ‎ C. made in D. made by ‎ ‎(　　)27. (2019云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．‎ A. come true B. come out ‎ ‎ C. come up D. come down ‎　命题点二　不同动词＋同一介词/副词 ‎■ up短语 ‎(　　)1. (2019德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.‎ A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.‎ ‎—I won't, Mum.‎ A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.‎ A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?‎ ‎—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.‎ A. stayed up B. cheered up ‎ C. gave up D. took up ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.‎ ‎—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.‎ A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.‎ A. get up 　　　　B. stay up 　　　　　　　C. give up ‎ ‎■ out短语 ‎(　　)7. (2019河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.‎ A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people ‎ were celebrating with fireworks.‎ ‎—I'm sorry to hear it.‎ A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.‎ A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．‎ A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out ‎■ on短语 ‎(　　)12. (2019重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?‎ ‎—All right. Just a minute.‎ A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.‎ A. put on 　　　　B. get on 　　　　　　　C. decide on ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2019扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.‎ A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on ‎ ‎■ off短语 ‎(　　)15. (2019广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.‎ A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.‎ A. put off 　　　　B. get off 　　　　　　　C. take off ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.‎ A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ‎ ‎(　　)18. (2019徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.‎ A. getting off B. showing off ‎ C. taking off D. turning off ‎■ 其他常考短语 ‎(　　)19. (2019福州)—Why are you late for school today?‎ ‎—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.‎ A. wait for 　　　　B. ask for 　　　　　　　C. care for ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.‎ A. calm down B. write down ‎ C. break down D. turn down ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2019苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.‎ A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2019镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?‎ ‎—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.‎ A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about ‎ ‎　命题点三　不同动词＋不同介词/副词 ‎ (　　)1. (2019天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.‎ A. lend; to B. show; around ‎ C. compare; with D. brush; off ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.‎ A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.‎ A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.‎ A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?‎ ‎—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.‎ A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.‎ A. try on 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. take off ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2019大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.‎ A. Take away B. Write about ‎ C. Think about D. Try out ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?‎ ‎—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.‎ A. make up 　　　　B. clean out 　　　　　　　C. give out ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019西宁)—How do you like this speech?‎ ‎—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream. ‎ A. cheer; up B. connect; with ‎ C. let; down D. take; up ‎(　　)10. (2019黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.‎ ‎—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.‎ A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?‎ ‎—________， please. Here he comes.‎ A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.‎ A. provides; for 　　B. offers; to 　　　C. provides; with ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?‎ ‎—My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.‎ A. put on B. looked after ‎ C. gave up D. turned off ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2019威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?‎ ‎—OK. Let me try.‎ A. look up 　　　　B. work out 　　　　　　　C. set up ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？‎ ‎—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.‎ A. puts us down B. reminds us of ‎ C. shows us off D. helps us out ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?‎ ‎—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.‎ A. succeeded in B. looked down ‎ C. gave up D. came about ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.‎ ‎—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.‎ A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down ‎ ‎(　　)18. (2019泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.‎ A. laugh at 　　　　B. depend on 　　　　　　　C. care for ‎ ‎(　　)19. (2019东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.‎ A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.‎ A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away ‎(　　)21. (2019葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?‎ ‎—Of course. I'll get a knife first.‎ A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up ‎ 专项训练九 动词短语 命题点一 同一动词＋不同介词/副词 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through快速查看，浏览。根据句意可知选D。‎ 1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找，查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look around四周观望。根据语境可知，应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。‎ 2. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么？”“让我在字典里。”look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选D。‎ 3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找；look at看；look up抬头看，查阅；look after照顾，照看。根据常识，妈妈生病，我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶，故选D。‎ 4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找，强调找的过程或动作；look out 小心，注意，相当于be careful; look after 照顾，照看，相当于take care of; look up 查询，查找，强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔？”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。‎ 6. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起，搭起；put out生产，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。从第一分句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。‎ 7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起，经过16小时的奋战后，成功地大火。put in插入，放进；put through接通电话，使遭受；put up举起，张贴，建造；put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。‎ 8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场大雨，校运动会将要被。put up建造，举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟，延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。‎ 9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造，张贴；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put down放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。‎ 10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。‎ 11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词＋副词”词组，宾格代词必须放中间，再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。‎ 12. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森，你能这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：《我是歌手》开始了，请电视。turn on 打开，一般指打开某种电器；turn off 关闭；open打开，一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你刷牙的时候，请水。turn down调小；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头，故选B。‎ 16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一点吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn ‎ up(音量)调大；turn down (音量)调小；turn on打开(电源)；turn in上交，归还。由空后的“a little”可知，应是调低音量。故选B。‎ 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？”“当然，我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。‎ 17. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品！turned on打开；turned down关小；turned off关掉；turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。‎ 18. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了，但是铃声没。go on继续；go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响；go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。‎ 19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出，使明显；bring in 引入，赚得；bring up提出，养育。根据句意可知，我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。‎ 20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut out删去，停止；cut off切断，中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染，故选A。‎ 21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和Angelababy在2019年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，放出；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。‎ 22. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你说得对！我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话)，打断(某人并阻止其讲话)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，删除。此处指削减活动的数量，用cut down，故选B。‎ 23. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。‎ 24. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年，全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。发生地震用take place，故选B。‎ 25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里？”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；made in产自；made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点，故选C。‎ 26. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就能。come true实现；come out出来，出现，出版；come up发生，上来；come down下来，败落，倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。‎ 命题点二不同动词＋同一介词/副词 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。‎ 2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集，给……打电话；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。‎ 3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可见，give up符合语境，与 ‎“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟”。故选B。‎ 1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜；cheered up使高兴起来；gave up放弃；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了，所以犯困，故选A。‎ 2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的，你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事，开始着手；make up 构成，组成；set up 建立，安排；put up 举起，挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。‎ 3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起，故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分发；take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。‎ 8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克，你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“很抱歉，但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来，出版；look out当心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。‎ 9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知，A项符合题意。‎ 10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气雨天，那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光，耗尽；breaks out(战争)爆发；finds out发现；turns out结果是，证明是。由句意可知选D。‎ 11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版；put out 熄灭；carry out 执行；run out用完，用尽。根据句意可知选D。‎ 12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗？”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续；turn on打开(电源)；try on试穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此开灯符合语境。故选B。‎ 13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们发现人们需要帮助，他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上，戴上；get on上车；decide on决定，选定。根据语境可知选C。‎ 14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，当你计划外出的时候，你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开；try on试穿；carry on继续，从事；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，指望。根据题干句意判断，不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。‎ 15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟；fell off减少；set off 启程；kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。由句意可知选A。‎ 17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你进房间之前，应该你的鞋子。take off脱下，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。‎ 18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车；showing off炫耀；taking off离开，起飞；turning off关掉。关灯用turn off，故选D。‎ 19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了？”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车，我只好下一辆。” wait for等待；ask for寻求；care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。‎ 17. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn down把……调小，拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。‎ 18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过，匆匆浏览；look through查看；go through(法律、合同等)通过，达成；put through接通电话。故选D。‎ 19. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书，纸质的还是电子的？”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about学习；worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛，故选D。‎ 命题点三不同动词＋不同介词/副词 1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将你这栋大楼，你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给；show...around带……四处转转；compare...with把……和……作比较；brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转，故选B。‎ 2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时，一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走；run away 逃跑；put off 推迟；get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑，故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成；sell out售完；burn off消耗掉；put on穿上，增加(体重)。根据常识可知，锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪，让你变得更健康。故选C。‎ 4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer for鼓舞；run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件，故选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请？”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小，拒绝；put away储存，收好；look up 向上看，查阅；hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请，故选A。‎ 6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面刮风了。鲍勃，你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿；Put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。‎ 7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要骑这么快，大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走，带走；Write about写到；Think about考虑；Try out试验，尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。‎ 8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造，化妆；clean out清理；give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。‎ 9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样？”“我很喜欢，它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来，使振作起来；connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来；let...down放下，放低，使失望；take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。‎ 10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起，我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃；put down镇压；put out熄灭；give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。‎ 11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗？”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛；Pick up捡起；Take up占有，从事；Hold on请稍等，不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。‎ 12. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”，‎ 常见结构有offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。‎ 4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗？”“我的邻居，她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上；looked after照看，照料；gave up放弃；turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗，故选B。‎ 5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师，您能帮我这道数学题吗？”“好的，让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等)，向上看；work out算出；set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。‎ 6. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗？”“是的，当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下；remind of提醒，使想起；show off 炫耀，使突出；help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。‎ 7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲？”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功；looked down俯视；gave up放弃；came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。‎ 8. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂，不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的，妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down 坐下来；fall down掉下来，跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。‎ 9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依赖；care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了，我先帮忙扶她起来，然后又 警察。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。‎ 20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走；take off脱掉，起飞；put on穿上；put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套，故选B。‎ 21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗？”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找；hand out分发；give away赠送；cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。‎