2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1Thewrittenworld单元学案设计（37页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1Thewrittenworld单元学案设计（37页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1The written world单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bookworm n．　　　　　 极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫 ‎2．*drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术 ‎3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 ‎4．antique n. 古董，文物 ‎5．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代 ‎6．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 ‎7．soap opera n. 肥皂剧 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．*cemetery n．　 墓地，公墓 ‎9．twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯 vi.&vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒 ‎10．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋 vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)‎ ‎11．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 ‎12．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的 ‎13．civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)‎ ‎14．violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．painter n．　　　　　 画家 ‎16．*workhouse n. (英国旧时的)劳动救济所 ‎17．millionaire n. 百万富翁 ‎18．vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶 ‎19．*threat n. 威胁，恐吓 ‎20．homemade adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的 ‎21．*bind vt. 捆，绑，系；(使)联合；约束；迫使 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．spin vi.&vt.　　 (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网 n. (高速)旋转 ‎23．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎24．pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住 n. 大头针；胸针 ‎25．envelope n. 信封 ‎26．brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的 ‎27．chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎28．*attic n．　　　　　 阁楼，顶楼 ‎29．modernday adj. 现代的；当代的 ‎30．stepmother n. 继母 ‎31．stepsister n. 异父(异母)姊妹 ‎32．rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布 ‎33．Ireland n. 爱尔兰 ‎34．Scotland n. 苏格兰 ‎35．supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的 ‎36．holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎37．widow n．　　　　　 遗孀，寡妇 ‎38．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 ‎39．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的 ‎40．rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韵 n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗 ‎41．*melodie n. 〈旧〉乐曲，歌曲 ‎42．tune n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音，校音；调频道，调节　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎43．*thou pron.　　　 <旧>(第二人称单数的主格)你 ‎44．*thee pron. <旧>(第二人称单数的宾格)你 ‎45．*farewell int.&n. 再见，再会 ‎46．spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦 ‎47．*bonnie adj. <方言>十分漂亮的，有魅力的 ‎48．*lass n. <方言>女孩，少女 ‎49．*melt vi.&vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎1．poetry n．　　　　　 诗歌 ‎2．characteristic n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的 ‎3．novelist n. 小说家 ‎4．author n. 作者 ‎ ‎5．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 ‎6．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 ‎7．criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎8．tension n．　　　　　 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 ‎9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 ‎10．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n. 天赋，爱好 ‎11．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐 ‎12．reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 ‎13．violence n. 暴力，暴行 ‎14．resist vi.&vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡 ‎15．reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎16．worn_out adj.　　　 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 ‎17．spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)‎ ‎18．rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，营救 ‎19．wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕 ‎20．reputation n. 名誉，名声 ‎21．debt n. 债务，欠款 ‎22．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 ‎23．intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要　‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎24．paragraph n．　　　　 段落 ‎25．bent_on_(doing)_something　 决心做某事(通常指坏事)‎ ‎26．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 ‎27．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)‎ ‎28．come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 ‎29．touch_on 谈及，涉及 ‎30．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 ‎31．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调　 　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.vice n. 　恶行，恶习，罪恶 ‎2.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 ‎3.antique n. 古董，文物 ‎4.chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代 ‎5.plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋 vt. 密谋；绘制 ‎6.spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦 ‎7.rigid adj.　死板的，僵化的，固执的 ‎8.civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的 ‎9.pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；固定 n. 大头针；胸针 ‎10.envelope n. 信封 ‎11.romantic adj.　浪漫主义的；浪漫的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.author n．　 作者 ‎2.abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 ‎3.spit vi. & vt. 　吐唾沫 ‎4.debt n. 债务，欠款 ‎5.reform vi. & vt. & n．‎ ‎(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 核心单词练通 ‎1.Hearing the desperate (拼命地) cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.‎ ‎2.He tried in vain (徒劳的) to persuade his father to give up smoking, which disappointed his mother.‎ ‎3.The book's theme (主题) is the conflict between love and duty.‎ ‎4.The child was rescued (营救) from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns. ‎ ‎5.I intend (打算) to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.‎ ‎6.The present he gave me for my birthday was beautifully wrapped (包，裹) in gold paper.‎ ‎7.She has always had a high reputation (名誉) for her excellent short stories.‎ ‎8.Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore (崇拜) him very much.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人 ‎2.characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→character n．人物，角色；性格 ‎3.novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说 ‎4.criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为 ‎5.tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的 ‎6.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 ‎7.violence n．暴力，暴行→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地 ‎8.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒 ‎9.reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The robbers hit them violently.They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback.(violent)‎ ‎2.These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.(crime)‎ ‎3.After years of united efforts, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)‎ ‎4.He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)‎ ‎5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock. However, some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)‎ ‎6.Facing the tense atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the tension became unbearable.(tense)‎ ‎7.I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss, which was written by the famous novelist,_George Eliot.(novel)‎ ‎8.There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics.(character)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“主题”公园 ‎①theme　　②subject ‎③issue ④topic ‎2．“信”相关词集合 ‎①envelope n. 信封 ‎②stamp n. 邮票 ‎③address vt. 写姓名地址 ‎④post v. 寄出，邮寄 ‎⑤mailbox n. 邮箱 ‎⑥letter n. 书信 ‎⑦post office 邮局 ‎3.debt用法展示 ‎①be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt ‎ ‎　 　负债累累　　　　‎ ‎②in debt to sb.＝ in sb.'s debt ‎ 欠某人的人情/债 ‎③be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 ‎④get into debt 负债 ‎⑤pay off debt 还清债务 ‎⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债 ‎4.“个性描述”常用形容词 ‎ ‎①generous　　　大方的，慷慨的 ‎②mean 小气的；吝啬的 ‎③warmhearted 热心肠的 ‎④easygoing 脾气温和的 ‎⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的 ‎⑥selfless 无私的 ‎⑦honest 诚实的 ‎⑧stubborn 固执的 ‎⑨openminded 虚心的；思想开明的 ‎⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.on_the_run　　　躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 ‎2.be_adapted_from 由……改编 ‎3.touch_on 谈及，涉及 ‎4.appeal_to 吸引；呼吁 ‎5.in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调 ‎6.let_out 放大；泄露；发出 ‎7.pick_up 捡起；获得；学会 ‎　　Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always ①on_the_run every day to earn money. When ②touching_on his dream, he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He ③appeals_to people to help him realize him dream. ‎ 第二组 ‎1.live_up_to　　 　　达到，符合(期望)‎ ‎2.(be)_bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做某事 ‎3.focus_..._on_... 把……集中在……‎ ‎4.come_out 出版，发行 ‎5.at_a_time 每次 ‎6.(be)_based_on 以……为基础 ‎7.compare_..._to_... 把……比作……‎ ‎　　Watching the instructive film, Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time. He ①was_bent_on changing himself and ②focused his attention on his studies, which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ③live_up_to their expectations. ‎ 第三组 ‎1.come_to_one's_rescue　　　　救援某人，帮助某人 ‎　　Mr Smith, my neighbour, is a kindhearted man, who is always ready ‎ ‎2.be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事 ‎3.give_away 泄露；出卖；分发 ‎4.consist_of 由……组成 ‎5.be_set_in 以……为背景 ‎6.have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系 ‎7.under_the_control_of 在……控制下 to ①come_to others' rescue,_and often ②gives_away old clothes, books and money to the poor. Last year, he set up a group ③consisting_of 8 people, which ④is_intended_to help those in need.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃 ‎①be dependent on 依赖于 ‎②be keen on 热衷于 ‎③be tough on 严格对待 ‎④be bent on 决心……‎ ‎⑤be based on 以……为基础 ‎⑥be hard on 对……苛刻 ‎⑦be impressed on 对……印象深刻 ‎2.“v.＋on”短语集锦 ‎①touch on 　　涉及 ‎②take on 雇用；呈现；承担 ‎③put on 上演；穿上 ‎④hold on 不挂断电话 ‎⑤focus on 专注于 ‎⑥concentrate on 专注于 ‎⑦act on 对……起作用 ‎⑧depend on 取决于 ‎⑨insist on　　　坚持 ‎⑩work on 操作 ‎3.“控制，掌管”家族 ‎①in control of　　　　控制，掌管 ‎②take control of 控制，掌控 ‎③in charge of 掌管，控制 ‎④in the charge of 由……掌管 ‎⑤under the control of 在……控制下 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. ‎ 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。‎ ‎“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。充当宾语补足语的是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。‎ 夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。(2016·四川高考写作佳句)‎ ‎ Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.‎ ‎2.Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.‎ 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ would rather do ... than do ...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。‎ 我宁愿去游览长江，也不愿爬泰山。(2017·北京高考写作佳句) ‎ I would_rather_travel along the Yangtze River than_climb Mount Tai.‎ ‎3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. ‎ 奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。‎ ‎“get＋过去分词”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化。‎ 现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ Nowadays, more and more people are_getting_interested_in_papercutting.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Mr Black, a famous writer, creates many characters in his novels who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals. They found ❶________ possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts. Efforts were never paid in vain. Many readers，❷________ (especial) those who were kept on the run, worshipped him very much. They were bent on taking a load off their minds, ❸________(cheer)‎ ‎1.①处应填代词it。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎ especially。‎ ‎3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ cheering。‎ ‎ up for future life.‎ ‎1．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 ‎(1)a vain attempt/effort　 徒劳的尝试/努力 in vain 徒劳地；无意义地 try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事 ‎(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单项填空 ‎①After the quarrel, I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ________.‎ A．in vain　　　　　　　　 B．in silence C．in ruins D．in trouble 解析：选A　句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力似乎都白费了。 in vain “白费地，徒劳无功地”；in silence“保持沉默”；in ruins“毁坏”；in trouble“处于困境中”。根据句意可知选A。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎②We tried in vain to_make (make) him change his mind. ‎ ‎③He shouted at them, vainly (vain) trying to attract their attention. ‎ ‎2．live up to达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) ‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶live on　　　　　　 以……为生；继续存在 ‎❷live out 活过；实践；实现；住在外面 ‎❸live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活 ‎❹live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. ‎ 自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。 ‎ ‎②It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. ‎ 越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ‎ ‎③Looking back, I don't know how I lived through those years. ‎ 回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。‎ ‎④Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?‎ 你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬来和我一起住？‎ ‎3．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 ‎(1)in the long/short run　　　 从长远/短期来看 a run of 一连串(类似的)事件 ‎(2)on the way 在路上 on the go 十分活跃；非常忙碌 ‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept on_the_run/on_the_go every minute of the day. ‎ 海伦照顾着三个小孩，整天都是忙忙碌碌的。‎ ‎②Education is more valuable than money in_the_long_run.‎ 从长远来看，教育比金钱更有价值。‎ ‎③Go right home at once, don't stop off anywhere on_the_way. ‎ 立刻直接回家去，别在路上随意停留。 ‎ ‎4．be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事 bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.　 专心于某事物 bend (sb.) to sth.　 迫使(某人)屈从某物 ‎[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/翻译句子 ‎①Students should resist the temptation to bend their (they) mind to exams alone. ‎ ‎②He was bent on winning (win) at all costs, which surprised all of us.‎ ‎③Most people bend to fate, but I don't.‎ 许多人屈从于命运，但我不会。‎ ‎5．would rather do ... than do ... ‎ ‎“宁愿做……而不愿做……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip. ‎ 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ ‎(1)would rather常用于以下句型：‎ ‎(2)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：‎ ‎①I would rather stay_at_home_than_go_shopping.‎ 我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。‎ ‎②I would rather you did_not_make any comment on the issue for the time being.‎ 我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要作任何评论。‎ ‎③I would rather you hadn't_known it.‎ 我宁愿你不知道这件事。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens. It makes me aware that justice will prevail over evil eventually. ❶________ Later he has to work in a workhouse and hardly has time ❷________ (relax). He escapes, but falls under the control of a criminal group. They will beat him if he resists obeying them. Oliver is rescued eventually.‎ ‎1.①处应填的句子为：__A__。‎ A.The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents.‎ B.I am deeply moved, reading it once again.‎ C.Charles Dickens is very famous for short stories.‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 to_relax。‎ ‎6．resist vi. & vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 ‎(1)resist doing sth.　　　　　　　 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.＝ can't help doing sth.‎ ‎ 忍不住做某事 ‎(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 ‎(3)resistance n. 抵制，抗拒；反对 resistance to ... 对……的抵制 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单项填空 ‎①I didn't mean to eat anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist ________ one.‎ A．trying　　　　　　　　　 B．to try C．to be tried D．being tried 解析：选A　句意：我不打算吃东西，但是那些苹果看起来这么好，我忍不住想尝一个。 can't resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎②Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water. ‎ ‎③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance (resist) to diseases.‎ ‎7．rescue n．& vi.& vt.救援，营救 ‎(1)come/go to sb.'s rescue　　　　 前来/去救某人 ‎(2)rescue sb. from ... 从……营救某人 rescue sth. from ... 使某物免于……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.‎ ‎②When you are in danger, we'll come to your rescue.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.‎ 救生艇被派出去营救沉船上的海员。‎ ‎④I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess came_to_my_rescue by introducing me to a few people.‎ 在聚会上，我一个人也不认识，但主人帮我介绍了几个人。‎ ‎⑤Some experts appealed to people to_rescue_many_species_from_extinction.‎ 一些专家呼吁人们拯救许多物种以使其免于灭绝。‎ ‎8．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 ‎[教材原句]　This makes_them_difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.‎ 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。‎ ‎(1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。‎ ‎(2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。‎ ‎①When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made_me_depressed.‎ 当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。‎ ‎②He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made_me_very_angry.‎ 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。‎ ‎③Our English teacher often makes_us_retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study.‎ 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。‎ ‎④The Internet makes_it_easier for people to get the information they want.‎ 互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。‎ ‎[名师指津]　make sb. do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要补上。‎ ‎⑤The police made them stand up against the wall.‎ ‎＝ They were made by the police to_stand_up against the wall.‎ 警察让他们靠墙站着。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Robert Burns was Scotland's supreme literary hero. He had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. In his famous poem A Red, Red Rose published in 1794, ❶________ was intended to be sung. Burns compared the girl he loved ❷________ a red rose, which showed he was in desperate need of genuine love. Burns died at the age of ‎37 in 1796, and all of Scotland mourned his death.‎ ‎1.①处应填关系代词which。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词to。‎ ‎9．reputation n．名誉；声望；名声 have a good/bad reputation　 名声好/坏 have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名，以……闻名 live up to one's reputation 名不虚传；名副其实 lose/ruin one's reputation 名誉扫地 earn/establish/build a reputation　 赢得/确立/树立声誉 be of great/good/high reputation　 很有声望的；享有盛名的 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①A Beijing resident said, “I often buy food and other products that are popular and have_a_good_reputation (名声好)．”‎ ‎②The company has earned_itself_a_good_reputation (赢得了好的名声) for reliability.‎ ‎③He is an outstanding leader who lives_up_to_his_reputation.‎ 他是位杰出的领导人，名不虚传。‎ ‎④If the fact is published, it will ruin_your_reputation.‎ 如果真相被公布，将会让你名誉扫地。‎ ‎⑤It takes twenty years to build_a_reputation and five minutes to ruin it. ‎ 花二十年建立起来的声誉可以在五分钟之内完全摧毁。‎ ‎10．intend vt. & vi.打算，计划，想要 ‎(1)intend to do/doing sth.　　 打算做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.‎ ‎ 本来打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. for ... 为……准备某物 ‎(2)intended adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的 be intended for 为……准备/设计的 be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事 ‎(3)intention n. 意图，目的，企图 have no intention of ... 无意……‎ with the intention of doing/to do ...‎ ‎ 抱有做……的目的/打算 ‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①I intend to_continue/continuing (continue) it and see the job through to the finish. ‎ ‎②We come here with the intention (intend) of learning knowledge.‎ ‎③This book is_intended (intend) for the general readers rather than the students. ‎ ‎④Tom intended us to_assist (assist) him in carrying through his plan.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤He apologizes for his comments and says he didn't intend offending the community.‎ ‎→He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of offending the community.‎ ‎⑥I had intended to catch the early bus, but I didn't get up early.‎ ‎→I intended to have caught the early bus, but I didn't get up early.‎ ‎11．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的，渴望的 ‎(1)be desperate for sth.　　　　　 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 ‎(2)desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win (win) the Cup back. ‎ ‎②She desperately (desperate) wanted to win her father's approval. ‎ 完成句子 ‎③The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.‎ 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。‎ ‎④I now understand why they were_so_desperate_for my help. ‎ 我现在了解了他们为什么那么迫切地需要我的帮助。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．When their business failed, the family banded together and worked to pay off the debts (债务)．‎ ‎2．She wrapped (包裹) it up in pretty paper and brought it to her mother on her birthday.‎ ‎3．She hurriedly dived from the bridge and rescued (营救) the drowning child.‎ ‎4．He looked at the envelope (信封) and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. ‎ ‎5．Peace and development remain the two major themes (主题) of the human society.‎ ‎6．Although he was poor, he was quite generous (慷慨的) to his needy friends.‎ ‎7．She closed her eyes tightly in a vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears. ‎ ‎8．It's true that the shoeshine boy becomes a millionaire (百万富翁)．‎ ‎9．Mother Teresa earned her reputation (名声) for kindness and sacrifice by helping poor people in India.‎ ‎10．I can't figure out why he won't give up her rigid (死板的) idea.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．—Charles did what he could ________ the servant, although he himself was in danger.‎ ‎—He is an example to all of us.‎ A．rescue　　　　　　　　 B．to rescue C．rescuing D．rescued 解析：选B　句意：“尽管查尔斯自己身处险境，但他竭尽全力去营救佣人。”“他是我们大家学习的榜样。”这里不定式to rescue表示目的，意为“为了营救……”；what he could ...为宾语从句。‎ ‎2．(2018·盐城模拟)He is a worthy leader, who never ________ his power which is given by people.‎ A．employs B．takes C．abuses D．overlooks 解析：选C　句意：他是一位值得尊敬的领导，从来不滥用人民赋予他的职权。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)”，符合句意。employ“雇用”； take“拿，取”； overlook“忽略，忽视”。‎ ‎3．The government has ________ parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.‎ A．turned to B．devoted to ‎ C．appealed to D．referred to 解析：选C　句意：政府呼吁家长们在孩子的教育上与老师合作，这已得到了很好的回应。turn to“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”；devote to“致力于，献身于”；appeal to“恳请，呼吁”；refer to“提到，涉及”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎4．Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is studying.‎ A．not work B．not worked C．didn't work D．not working 解析：选C　句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C项。‎ ‎5．I've just quit smoking and feel terrible，but I'm sure，________， I'll be much healthier.‎ A．now and then B．once in a while C．in the long run D．on the contrary 解析：选C　句意：我刚刚戒烟，感觉不舒服，但是我相信，从长远来看，我会更健康的。now and then“时不时地”；once in a while“偶尔，有时”；in the long run“从长远来看”；on the contrary“相反”。根据句意可知，C项正确。‎ ‎6．(2018·南京质检)Welcome to take this time number G7589 Highspeed Rail Train ________ for North Changzhou from Xuzhou; the train will arrive in Changzhou North Station terminal; please take passenger baggage, thanks!‎ A．bid B．intended C．bound D．Left 解析：选C　句意：欢迎乘坐本次从徐州站开往常州北站的G7589次高铁。本次列车将到达终点站常州北站，请乘客们带好行李，谢谢！be bound for “开往，以……为目的地”，符合句意。be intended for“意图，打算”，不符合句意；其他两项结构皆不存在。‎ ‎7．Since you can't make the class________what you say in English, you can make yourself________ in Chinese.‎ A．understand; understand B．understand; understood C．to understand; understand D．understand; to be understood 解析：选B　句意：既然用英语不能使同学们明白你所讲的内容，你可以用汉语让大家听懂。the class和understand之间为主动关系，所以第一个空用动词原形作宾语补足语；yourself和understand之间为被动关系，所以第二个空用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．The course aims to develop the children's ________ of music in performance, so it appeals ‎ many participants from all over the country.‎ A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation 解析：选B　句意：该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力，因此它吸引了许多全国各地的参加者。appreciation“欣赏，赞赏，鉴别”，符合句意。enjoyment“享受，乐趣”；entertainment “娱乐，消遣，款待”；reputation“名声，名誉”。 ‎ ‎9．He is ________ mastering English. To learn it well, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.‎ A．bent on B．bound to C．desperate to D．abundant in 解析：选A　句意：他下决心精通英语。为了学好英语，他每天早起晚睡。be bent on doing sth.“下定决心做某事”，符合语境。be bound to do sth.“注定要做某事”；be desperate to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be abundant in“富有……”。‎ ‎10．Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 解析：选B　句意：如果她信守诺言，那她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“符合，达到预期标准，遵守(诺言)”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。根据句意可知选B。‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友决心一起给学校写一个建议。(be bent on)‎ In__order_to_solve_the_problem,_I,_together_with_my_friends,_am_bent_on_writing_a_suggestion_to_our_school.‎ ‎2．据说现在正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。(be intended for)‎ It_is_said_that_the_school_being_built_at_present_is_intended_for_the_disabled_children.‎ ‎3．我宁愿我没在会议上说过那件事。(would rather＋从句)‎ I'd_rather_I_hadn't_said_that_at_the_meeting.‎ ‎4．老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。‎ ‎(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ The_teacher_raised_his_voice_to_make_himself_heard.‎ ‎5．在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。‎ ‎(get＋过去分词)‎ My_father_got_cured_after_the_doctor_used_a_new_treatment.‎ Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括 阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一、二段(P2，L1－10)总的段落大意。‎ Classic literature possesses ancient history and extraordinary wisdom, which distinguishes it from modern works. However, the language characteristics result in difficult comprehension. Even so, people still read them nowadays.‎ ‎[高考提能训练] ‎ 检测评价A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.‎ A．intended　　　　　　　 B．was intended C．had intended D．was intending 解析：选C　句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth.“本打算做某事，但是没做”。 ‎ ‎2．That's all for today's programme. Please stay ________ to CCTV International's Chinese Channel this time next week.‎ A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended 解析：选B　句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时候继续观看CCTV中文国际频道。stay tuned“敬请期待，继续收听(看)”。‎ ‎3．He tried ________ to persuade his father to give up smoking, which disappointed his mother.‎ A．in fact B．in vain C．in short D．in addition 解析：选B　句意：他没有说服爸爸戒烟，这使得他的妈妈很失望。in vain“徒劳无益，白费力气”，符合句意。in fact“事实上”；in short“简而言之”；in addition“此外”。 ‎ ‎4．Our company has won a good ________ among our customers because our products are of high quality.‎ A．reputation B．fortune C．identity D．nickname 解析：选A　句意：我们公司在顾客中赢得了良好声誉，因为我们的产品质量很好。reputation“名声”，符合句意。fortune“运气，财富”；identity“身份”；nickname“绰号”。‎ ‎5．I would rather ________ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now.‎ A．not have watched B．not watch C．hadn't watched D．haven't watched 解析：选A ‎　句意：昨天晚上，我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在就做完作业了。would rather not have done表示“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。 ‎ ‎6．The problem ________ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.‎ A．how B．whether C．that D．when 解析：选B　句意：他在国内还是国外上大学的问题还没有谈及。whether ...or“是……还是……”，是固定结构。‎ ‎7．—Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?‎ ‎—Yes. What do you think most people ________if they were in a similar situation?‎ A．will do B．will have done C．would do D．would have done 解析：选C　句意：“你听说张丽丽拯救了孩子们，使他们避免被一辆校车辗过吗？”“是的，如果在类似的情况下，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？”结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”。故选C项。‎ ‎8．—I am very glad that I have passed the final exam!‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Cheer up B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Exactly 解析：选B　句意：“我很高兴通过了期末考试。”“祝贺你！”cheer up“使振奋；使高兴起来”；congratulations“祝贺”；good luck“祝你好运”；exactly“非常对；正是；恰好地；精确的”。由I have passed the final exam 可知选B。‎ ‎9．—Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ________ before the party.‎ ‎—No hurry.There's still 20 minutes left.‎ A．get changed B．get change C．get changing D．get to change 解析：选A　由“hurry up, before the party”可以判断，说话人是在催促莎拉赶紧换衣服，“换衣服”可以用get changed表示。‎ ‎10．The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ A．so B．much C．that D．it 解析：选D　此处it用作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式to get a job in that country。形式主语和宾语只能用it，不用其他代词。‎ ‎11．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 p．m., ________ lies a national nature reserve.‎ A．what B．which C．where D．when 解析：选C　句意：他们下午2点到达了肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的边界交汇处，那里有一个自然保护区。关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the border，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎12．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.‎ A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable 解析：选B　句意：他并没有自私地独吞从他叔叔那儿继承的钱。相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的贡献。generous “慷慨的，大方的”，符合句意。commercial “商业的”；comparable “可比较的”；profitable “有利可图的”。‎ ‎13．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we________.‎ A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't 解析：选A　由第一句可知，第二句话是对过去的虚拟，故if从句应用过去完成时，故选A，其后省略了taken an umbrella。 ‎ ‎14．I've always been a writer, but I didn't figure out it was possible ________ I was in my early thirties.‎ A．when B．until C．after D．unless 解析：选B　句意：我一直是一名作家，但是直到我三十出头，我才看到这种可能性。引导时间状语从句，与前面的否定词构成not ...until ...结构，意为“直到……才……”。 ‎ ‎15．(2018·镇江模拟)I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.‎ A．should do B．should have been C．should be D．should have done 解析：选B　句意：我做得好一些了，但我还没有达到我本该达到的专心程度。should have been“本应该而实际未做到”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their __1__ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives __2__ for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble __3__ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin __4__ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__. So he __6__‎ ‎ computers and phones from his bedroom — a house rule he __7__ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones __8__ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __9__ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting __10__ are improving their relationships — and __11__ their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be __12__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __13__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for __14__ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“__15__ my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the __16__，”she said.‎ Others choose new __17__.“No screens after 11 p．m.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more __18__， and I was sleeping better，”he said.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesn't want to sleep __19__ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It __20__ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.‎ 语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。‎ ‎1．A.wallets　　　　　　　　　 B．handbags C．watches D．phones 解析：选D　本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 解析：选B　根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.at the moment B．for the moment C．the moment D．in a moment 解析：选C　设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。at the moment意为“此时此刻”；‎ for the moment意为“暂时；目前”；in a moment意为“马上；很快”。‎ ‎5．A.bell B．device C．clock D．alarm 解析：选B　根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 解析：选A　根据上文“didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。‎ ‎7．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 解析：选D　根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。‎ ‎8．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 解析：选C　根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎9．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．save 解析：选B　根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.techniques B．practices C．examples D．achievements 解析：选A　文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。‎ ‎11．A.yet B．ever C．just D．even 解析：选D ‎　结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。‎ ‎13．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 解析：选C　根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 解析：选D　上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。‎ ‎15．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 解析：选B　根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。‎ ‎16．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 解析：选A　根据上文的“A popular method for ________ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。‎ ‎17．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 解析：选D　上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 p．m.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。game意为“游戏；体育活动”；order意为“命令；顺序”；step意为“步骤”。‎ ‎18．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upset 解析：选C　根据下文的“...and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”；urgent意为“紧急的；急切的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”；upset意为“烦恼的；不快的”。‎ ‎19．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 解析：选B　这里对应第三段的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from意为“远离”；next to意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非……所及”；within意为“在……之内”。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 ‎(2018·江苏启东中学模拟)The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies and Internet attackers known as hackers. America's Attorney General Eric Holder recently said that everimproving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States.‎ Mister Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies to find and bring to justice those involved in cyber theft and cyber espionage (谍报活动). And, the attorney general called for increased cooperation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.‎ Attorney General Eric Holder said, “A single trade secret can be worth millions, or even billions, of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”‎ The new policy also calls for fines and trade actions against individuals and countries that target American trade secrets.‎ The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyberattacks. It reports that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006. The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.‎ In addition to companies and banks, the hackers are also reported to strike state, federal and international agencies and organizations. Among the areas targeted are satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration and scientific research.‎ US Takes Action (1)________ Cyber Theft Threat The (2)______ of the plan to fight back the threat from the hackers for the reason that ‎ (3)________ at US is becoming easier than before ‎(4)________ to fight back ‎•to (5)________ with official agencies and private companies ‎•not to give (6)________ trade secrets ‎•to fine and sanction (制裁) those who target trade secrets The results of (7)________‎ ‎•Some of the biggest companies have been attacked, (8)________ Apple Computer, Facebook.‎ ‎•(9)________ from companies and banks, other important organizations are struck.‎ ‎*more (10)________ employees ‎*lost sales and profits ‎*the decline of competitive position and advantage ‎*bankruptcy (破产)‎ 答案：1.Against　2.purpose/goal/aim　3.striking　‎ ‎4．Ways/Means/Measures　5.cooperate/work　6.away　‎ ‎7．cyberattacks　8.including/like　9.Apart　10.laidoff 检测评价B卷 阅读理解 A Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest Amazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best junglethemed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”‎ This contest is open to grades K－12 (从幼儿园到12年级的), with three groups of K－3, 4－8 and 9－12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (证实) their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email us at editor @ amazingkids.org for more details.‎ More Frequently Asked Questions Q：How should I format my entry?‎ A：Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.‎ Q：Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)?‎ A：No. We must be able to publish both your story and name.‎ Q：Do I need to attach a covering letter?‎ A：No.‎ Q：How do I submit my entry?‎ A：Email your submission to editor@ amazingkids.org. Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received.‎ ‎...‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Amazing Kids！ Magazine举办的征文比赛。‎ ‎1．Which condition best meets the contest's requirements?‎ A．An entry containing 2,000 words.‎ B．A submission written by colleges.‎ C．An article attached to a covering letter.‎ D．A story centering on forest adventure.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Send us your best junglethemed stories”可知，该比赛要求参赛者提交以丛林为主题的故事，故选D项。‎ ‎2．How does a participant know his story is received?‎ A．He will be informed by email.‎ B．The magazine will give him a call.‎ C．He will receive an official certificate.‎ D．The announcement will be posted online.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received”可知，每一个通过邮件提交参赛作品的参赛者会在自己的邮箱中收到一封回复邮件，证明其作品已被接收，故选A。‎ B ‎(2018·宿迁模拟)Parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesn't grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.‎ Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly unique children's theme park that makes life a little easier for parents.‎ KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the word — there are no roller coasters or merrygorounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day.‎ What makes it so much fun is that it's a kidsized city — complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals — where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day.‎ They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars (“Kidzos”)．‎ Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids.‎ Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money.‎ ‎ Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, they'll have to find a way to earn some.‎ Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. I was a little wary of all the popular corporate logos, but the brands weren't pushed at all. They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize.‎ KidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. Management also employs the disabled, whether blind deaf or wheelchairbound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.‎ Socialization is an important part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And it's part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了KidZania儿童公园建立的原因和它吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处。‎ ‎3．KidZania is unique in that ________.‎ A．it has no entertainment facilities B．it includes lots of localized activities C．it offers kids chances to learn through working D．it employs many seniors and disabled people 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章的第一、二、三段可知这个儿童公园能够让儿童体验成人的生活，让孩子们在工作中学习。故选C项。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to “________”．‎ A．astonished　　　　　　　　 B．cautious C．delighted D．conscious 解析：选B　词义猜测题。文章的第八段中“I was a little wary ... with things kids recognized”可知作者一开始对这些品牌的标识是持谨慎态度，担心对于孩子而言过于商业化，但后来发现其存在的目的在于让城市充满孩子熟悉的物品，借此强化“真实城市”的感受。故选B项。‎ ‎5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Children do parttime jobs at a theme park B．A theme park pushes kids to be grown ups C．KidZania theme park makes adults' life easier D．Kids get to “be” adults at KidZania theme park 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章讲的是KidZania儿童公园建立的原因和它吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处在于它能让儿童体验成人的生活，在将来做一个好市民。故最佳答案选D项。‎ C Age discrimination is a large problem in the United States today. Teenagers are considered dishonest, old people are considered incapable, and kids are considered noisy.‎ Picture this: A teenage boy, with a group of friends, walks laughing into a store. They read some magazines, walk by the candy, and then walk out without buying anything. What is the first thought of this? It might be that they stole something. Maybe the employees would even go as far as to call the police about these boys, who didn't steal anything, but were discriminated against simply because they were “teenage boys”．‎ This happens every day all over America. We don't tell the kids much because they “won't understand”， and they're “too young”. We feel surprised when we see old people run marathons, or even take part in simple fun activities such as volleyball or swimming because they are “old” and “incapable”．‎ People who are discriminated against, no matter the reason, can be hurt by it. They can be offended, because it isn't something they can help. Like my example of the teenage boy above, he was simply having fun as he walked into the store. He wasn't planning to steal anything or to cause any trouble; he could even be one of the best students in school, but he was still discriminated against for being a teenager.‎ Of course, this doesn't mean you should persuade your grandparents right away to run a marathon but give them a little trust. They are capable of doing things as we are, and sometimes more. So next time you tell your little brother that he's “too young to understand” or think that your grandmother is “too old to do sports”， listen to yourself. I know you are offended by being considered as a teenager, so how do you think they feel? Remember, it all hurts. Everyone should have equal opportunities, no matter how old he is.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。在美国，年龄歧视仍然比较普遍。青少年、老年人和儿童都是被歧视的人群。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The fact. B．The result.‎ C．The thought. D．The problem.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。店主的第一反应是什么呢？他会认为他们偷东西了。此处it指代上一句中的“the first thought”。‎ ‎7．The author mentions the teenage boy in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.‎ A．people should give more opportunities to teenagers B．age discrimination is serious in the US C．teenagers should behave in a proper way D．it's really hard to depend on teenagers 解析：选B　推理判断题。结合第二段及第三段第一句可推知，第二段提到的事例主要说明在美国，歧视青少年的问题比较严重，即在美国年龄歧视问题比较严重。‎ ‎8．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A．the results of age discrimination B．the negative sides of age discrimination C．the examples of age discrimination D．the reasons for age discrimination 解析：选C　段落大意题。文章第三段列举了两个事例，以说明在美国年龄歧视普遍存在这一问题。‎ ‎9．Which of the following might the author support?‎ A．We shouldn't judge others by their age.‎ B．We should try to help incapable people.‎ C．We should encourage old people to run marathons.‎ D．We shouldn't enter a store if we don't want to buy anything.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。结合文章最后两段中出现的“offend”和“hurt”可推知，作者认为年龄歧视会对他人造成一定的伤害，所以我们不应该因为年龄而歧视他人。‎ D ‎(2018·南通质检)Sir Nicholas Winton, rescuer of children, died on July 1st, 2015, aged 106.‎ When the letters and the honor came knocking on the door of his house in Maidenhead, and the filmmakers came calling, Nicholas Winton always protested that he was no hero. Heroes faced danger; he never had. They put their lives on the line; he had just worked at home in Hampstead, after a day being a stockbroker in the city. They avoided bullets and the secret police; he wrote letters, made telephone calls, and composed lists.‎ The fact that he had rescued 669 children from Czechoslovakia just as the Nazis invaded did not, in his mind, constitute heroism. He hadn't gone out there in 1938 with any burning urge to do good; just for a holiday, in fact. Nor had he gone looking for children to rescue. Instead they and their parents had come to him, as soon as word got round that he might be able to help them leave Prague and get to the West. From 6：‎00 a．m. the knocks would come at the door of his room in the Europa Hotel, and he would open it to find some shivering, starving, desperate figures.‎ When faced with a problem, his instinct was to solve it. So he made lists of the children, took their photographs, got them Home Office entry permits, found them foster families and organised their departure on trains, via the Netherlands, to Liverpool Street. After just three weeks in Prague, he went back to Britain and carried on the work from there.‎ The British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia gave him almost no help, so he took ‎ sole charge himself. The Home Office was slow with entry permits, so he copied some illegally. In search of fosterparents for the children he put their photos in Picture Post; in the hope of farther havens for them he wrote to governors and senators in America and even to President Roosevelt, to no avail. He could have rescued at least 2,000 more, he said later, if America had been willing to take any.‎ A hero might have got involved in the stress and distress of individual cases. He avoided that by treating them like a commercial transaction: like the world he knew, in fact. A market was created, takers were sought and any likely bidder would do. Siblings were separated, if necessary. Jewish children — they were almost all Jewish — were often placed with Gentile families. Mr Winton did not care and he just had to get the children out alive and fast. When they arrived, exhausted, at Liverpool Street he seldom greeted them himself, preferring to stay calm at a distance. Only one event traumatised him: the disappearance of 250 children on the last transport of September 1st 1939, as the war was declared. But this awful thing too he stored at the back of his mind, realizing that he had done all he could and his part was over. The scrapbook of lists, photographs and begging letters went up to the attic; he said nothing about it, and moved on.‎ He liked it that way. The silent background suited him very well. For 50 years he sat on the Czech story, not supposing anyone would want to know, until in 1988 the scrapbook came to light and, with it, a blaze of publicity, culminating in an evening on Esther Rantzen's That's Life TV show when the whole audience suddenly stood up round him, applauding him, and every one was a child he had saved. It was “absolutely awful”， he thought; and wept with longsuppressed joy.‎ He was still no hero, though, in his own book. He had had no desire to improve the world: indeed, not even much idea which job he was best suited for. At his father's suggestion he had tried banking first, having left Stowe with nothing much to show for it. After the war he dabbled in business, but it didn't take. In later years he worked for a mentalhealth charity and helped to set up homes for the elderly; and wondered why saving the Czech children was deemed more heroic than those things. He had simply done what needed doing at that time, in that place.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在二战期间，曾经营救了669名捷克斯洛伐克儿童的尼古拉斯·温顿，他历经艰辛最终营救成功。‎ ‎10．Why did Nicholas Winton refuse to regard himself as a hero?‎ A．His behavior didn't matter in the rescue.‎ B．He didn't undergo risk in the rescue.‎ C．He didn't want to make himself public.‎ D．His travel to Prague was simply for a holiday.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Nicholas Winton always protested that he was no hero ... made telephone calls, and composed lists.”可推断，尼古拉斯·温顿拒绝把自己当作英雄是因为他认为自己没有经历危险。故选B项。‎ ‎11．What made Winton decide to help rescue the children?‎ A．His strong desire to do good.‎ B．His determination to be a hero.‎ C．His hatred towards Nazis.‎ D．His sympathy for children's fate.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段以及第四段第一句可知，尼古拉斯·温顿去营救这些孩子，并不是出于要做英雄、做慈善和反对纳粹，仅仅是依靠见到那些悲惨孩子时的同情之心。故选D项。‎ ‎12．What can we learn about Winton from Paragraph 5?‎ A．He experienced a tough time during the rescue.‎ B．He didn't get any aid from the British government.‎ C．He intended to send all children to America but failed.‎ D．He transported children to Britain with official entry permits.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段的描述可知，在整个营救过程中，英国捷克斯洛伐克难民委员会几乎没有给他任何帮助，他独自承担费用，内政部在审核通行证上也很缓慢，为此他还给美国的州长、参议员，甚至是给总统写信，但收效甚微。由此可知，在营救过程中，他经历了很大的困难。故选A项。‎ ‎13．Why did Mr Winton show little enthusiasm after children arrived in Britain?‎ A．He didn't want the rescue to have great impact on his future life.‎ B．He merely wanted the children to be adopted as soon as possible.‎ C．He felt sorry for the disappearance of 250 children on the last transport.‎ D．He was satisfied with the effort that he had made to rescue the children.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，尼古拉斯·温顿在被营救的孩子到达英国后，并没有表现出太多的热情，甚至是有意疏远他们，他是不想因为营救了这些孩子被人们当作英雄而影响了自己的生活。故选A项。‎ ‎14．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Winton uncovered the hidden history himself after 50 years.‎ B．Winton was reluctant to see those saved by him on the TV show.‎ C．Winton thought what he had done for the children nothing special.‎ D．Winton didn't achieve great success in his career after the war.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述特别是文章最后两句可知，他只是做了那个时期、那个地方需要做的事情。任何正义的人一定也会做同样的事情。由此可推知，尼古拉斯·温顿认为自己做的事情并没有什么特别的。故选C项。‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．A job well done B．A risky rescue C．A group of lucky children D．A living legend 解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，在二战期间，尼古拉斯·温顿曾经营救了669名捷克斯洛伐克儿童，他历经艰辛最终营救成功。选项中“A job well done”意为“做得很好的一件事情”，概括了文章主旨。故选A项。‎ 提分专练(十二)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a __1__， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling __2__. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family. “I didn't think there was something __3__，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, __4__ Marcos' eye was caught by something from Ma's house. “Dad, the house is __5__！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen __6__ to Ma's home with his dad.‎ Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for __7__. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, __8__.‎ ‎“Is __9__ in the house？” Eduardo asked.‎ ‎“My son！” Alex __10__ to say, pointing to the second floor.‎ Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat __11__ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said he'd find Cody, eight, who had __12__ himself in a bedroom. “I'd never seen __13__ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses __14__ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didn't __15__. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a __16__ out of the garage. Cody was __17__ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the __18__， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.‎ The day after the fire, Alex __19__ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his __20__ forever.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。‎ ‎1．A.journalist　　　　　　　 B．teacher C．writer D．lawyer 解析：选B　根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。‎ ‎2．A.outside B．upstairs C．again D．instead 解析：选A　根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。‎ ‎3．A.attractive B．common C．puzzling D．wrong 解析：选D　根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。‎ ‎4．A.or B．for C．but D．so 解析：选C　Marcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。‎ ‎5．A.under repair B．in sight C．on sale D．on fire 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。‎ ‎6．A.waved B．pointed C．rushed D．rode 解析：选C　从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。‎ ‎7．A.support B．help C．advice D．freedom 解析：选B　发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。‎ ‎8．A.coughing B．singing C．thinking D．smiling 解析：选A　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。‎ ‎9．A.everyone B．anyone C．he D．it 解析：选B　根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。‎ ‎10．A.managed B．decided C．continued D．stopped 解析：选A　Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。‎ ‎11．A.guided B．pulled C．forced D．pressed 解析：选C　根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”‎ 可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。‎ ‎12．A.hidden B．caught C．enjoyed D．locked 解析：选D　根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。‎ ‎13．A.behaviour B．silence C．smoke D．damage 解析：选C　根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses ________ turned black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。‎ ‎14．A.frequently B．finally C．usually D．immediately 解析：选D　由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。‎ ‎15．A.struggle B．respond C．agree D．appear 解析：选B　根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。‎ ‎16．A.ladder B．chair C．bike D．box 解析：选A　根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。‎ ‎17．A.playing B．walking C．screaming D．hesitating 解析：选C　Eduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。‎ ‎18．A.tree B．garage C．door D．window 解析：选D　上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。‎ ‎19．A.visited B．encouraged C．recognized D．missed 解析：选A　Marcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。‎ ‎20．A.leader B．hero C．friend D．fan 解析：选B　根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 Most of us know a cheetah (猎豹) can beat an elephant in a footrace. But scientists have struggled to find why certain animals move faster than others. Now it seems size might be the answer.‎ Animals' speed limits affect how they migrate, and how they interact with their environment — and whether they eat or are eaten. Speed is determined by how far an animal moves in a given amount of time. So, it is clear that animals with longer limbs or fins will travel further and reach higher speeds. But all the evidence says it isn't so: today's fastest animals aren't the elephants or blue whales, but the cheetahs and marlin. Some scientists have suggested this is because the bones and muscles of very large animals can't stand the force experienced during the rapid move.‎ But Myriam Hirt at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research thinks there is something else going on. By examining data from 494 running, flying and swimming species, Hirt has created a model that seems to confirm that the fastest species are those with the body mass (体重) that falls in the middle of the range. For running and swimming animals that “middle” body mass is about 100 kilograms; for flying animals it is about 1 to 10 grams.‎ Her team suggests being “middlesized” is of great advantage because of basic physical considerations. Animals have a limited amount of time to get up to high speeds before they run out of the quickly available energy stored in muscle tissue. Larger animals have more muscle tissue, and therefore more energy available for a race. But, due to their large body mass, they can't start moving as quickly as small animals and take a longer time to reach a given absolute speed. By the time they get up to higher speeds, they have little of this quickly available energy left. The model shows that maximum speed drops off steeply as animals grow beyond the middle size, and matches what we know about different species' speeds.‎ Hirt was surprised by the model's universal applicability. “It works for animals of different ecosystems, movement types and even for larger extinct species，” she says. “We can also make highly accurate predictions of maximum speeds of currently living species.” She also says the model can also allow us to predict extinct species' speeds. The running speeds of dinosaurs have been a controversial point of debate for some time.‎ But some scientists are skeptical of the model until more evidence is presented. Mauricio Fuentes is an independent researcher from Santiago, Chile, who focuses on the biomechanics of fast running speeds. He would like to see more evidence that the model applies to swimming and flying animals. “A good correlation (相互关系) does not necessarily mean the model is correct, but it certainly is a good signal，” says Fuentes.‎ ‎ Why fast animals are never too small or big Animals' speed limits ‎★Their speeds influence how they migrate and whether they can (1)________ in their environment.‎ ‎★Animals with longer limbs or fins may not move the fastest for their ‎ bones and muscles are (2)________ to stand the force.‎ Hirt's study The result ‎ of the study It analyses data from about 500 species and confirms that ‎ ‎(3)________ animals run, swim or fly the fastest. ‎ The analysisof the study ‎★Animals with middle body mass are (4)________ because it takes a (5)________ time for them to get up to high speeds.‎ ‎★Those largesized animals have little available (6)________ left after they speed up.‎ ‎★Maximum speed (7)________ sharply as animals grow beyond the middle size.‎ Different ‎ ‎(8)_______‎ on the study ‎★It can be (9)________ used and it can also allow us to predict both currently living species' and extinct species' speeds.‎ ‎★It is (10)________ by some scientists like Mauricio Fuentes, who hopes for more evidence.‎ 答案：1.survive　2.unable　3.middlesized　4.advantageous ‎5．short(er)　6.energy　7.decreases　8.opinions/views ‎9．universally/widely　10.doubted/suspected Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·启东中学高三月考)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ On a recent visit to the Museum of Modern Art with a friend of mine and her daughter, wandering through the museum's exhibits, I was struck by how often my friend's 13yearold daughter asked us to take photos of her with her smart phone in front of the artwork. Then, she gazed at the photos which she would then post on Instagram, Snapchat and all the rest. She was not the only person who was doing this; it seemed that everybody was busy taking photos of themselves “experiencing” the museum.‎ This is by no means a criticism of my friend's daughter or anyone else. What was concerning me was that being busy in being photographed and posting photos, my friend's daughter even had no time spent in visiting the museum and appreciating the artworks attentively. But can photos in the phone really take the place of the experience we want actually and make us bring back the good memories we expect to experience in the near future?‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词阐述你对“只顾拍照发帖，而不真正地体验旅游”这一现象的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文：‎ The passage above illustrates a common phenomenon that tourists keep taking photos or are busy posting their photos on the Internet rather than appreciate what they are experiencing.‎ As far as I am concerned, this kind of traveling should not be advocated. For one thing, if we do what the little girl did, life will become a product through which we promote our image, but we often ignore the fact that the screen image actually cannot accurately reflect the inside of us. For another thing, the more we use life to create an identity, the more distant from life we feel. Instead of being part of it, we might feel as if we have to keep posting new life material to prove our existence, as a result of which the gap between us and life grows wider and wider.‎ What's more, the more time we spend in posting pictures, the more life experiences we will miss, and the only thing we will get after traveling is nothing but pictures.‎