高考英语必修1：Friendship-Warming-up学案

高考英语必修1：Friendship-Warming-up学案

Friendship-Warming-up学案 人教版新课标 必修一 unit 重点单词拓展 ‎1. adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→ vt. 使心烦；使不安 ‎2. vt.不理睬；忽视→ adj.无知的→ n. 忽略；无知 ‎3. vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系→ adj.有关的；担心的→ prep. 关于 ‎4. adj.松的；松开的→ vt.松开 重点短语梳理 ‎1. up合计 ‎2. (...) down（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来 ‎3. have ________ to 不得不；必须 ‎4. be about 关心；挂念 ‎5. go _____________ 去度假 ‎6. pay __________ 为……付钱 ‎7. ________ in the exam 考试作弊 重点句子扫描 ‎1. ...but your friend go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.‎ ‎……但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。‎ ‎2. Your friend comes to school very .‎ 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。‎ ‎3. While the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞到了。‎ ‎4…..tell him/her that he/she_________________, so you don’t ______________ your paper.‎ ‎…..告诉他（她）本应好好学习，所以你不会让他（她）看你的试卷。‎ 知识探究与发现 ‎1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. ‎ 自主探究 add up 的意思是 ‎ 联想拓展 ‎①If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.‎ ‎②I don’t want to add to your troubles.‎ ‎③The figures add up to 137. ‎ ‎④I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. ‎ 用法归纳 add ...to ... （例①）‎ add to （例②）‎ add up to （例③）‎ add （例④）‎ 即学即练 ‎①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John?‎ A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver ‎②That is the very coin I need to my collection. ‎ A. add up B. add in ‎ C. add on D. add to ‎ ‎2. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired. ‎ 自主探究 get sth. done 的意思是 ‎ 联想拓展 ‎① I’ll get the car going. ‎ ‎② Get him to see a doctor.‎ 用法归纳 get sb./sth. doing （例①）‎ get sb. to do sth. （例②） ‎ 即学即练 ‎①讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。‎ Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us ________ . ‎ ‎②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。‎ We will get a new suit _________ for you. ‎ ‎③她试图使他说话。‎ She tried to get him _________ .‎ ‎3.upset 语境展示 ‎①Your friend come to school very upset.‎ ‎②The students really upset her. ‎ ‎③Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.‎ ‎④Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. ‎ ‎⑤He was horribly upset over her illness. ‎ 自主探究 upset的用法小结:upset 既可以当___ 词(例①⑤),意思是 ；还可以做 ‎ 词（例②③④），意思是 ‎ 即学即练 ‎①The food my stomach.‎ ‎②She felt rather on hearing the news.‎ ‎③Is it an message?‎ ‎④Don’t be . It will be OK.‎ ‎4.calm ‎ 语境展示 ‎①…and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.‎ ‎②Hi，everybody, calm down please. ‎ ‎③He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.‎ ‎④After the storm, the sea became calm again.‎ ‎⑤.He kept calm in face of great danger.‎ 自主探究 calm既可以用做___ _ 词(如例①②③),意思是___ __; 又可以用做______词(如例④⑤),意思是 。‎ 即学即练 ‎①. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _____ _____(平静下来).‎ ‎②. The nurse tried to _____ the little boy _____ by giving him some candies.(使平静下来).‎ ‎③. In time of danger it is important for one to _____ _____(保持镇静).‎ 词语辨析 calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。‎ quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。‎ silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。‎ still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。‎ 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎①. Please stand ______ while I take your photo.‎ ‎②. Why do you keep ________? ‎ ‎③. Everything was ________.‎ ‎④. He remained ____in the face of the enemy. ‎ ‎5. concern 语境展示 ‎①…tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her…‎ ‎②. The car accident concerned him deeply.‎ ‎③. Thank you for your concern.‎ 自主探究 concern 可用作 词，意思是 ‎ ‎ （如例②）；也可作 词（如例③），意思是 ；还可以构成短语 ，（如例①）‎ 联想拓展 ‎①As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want. ‎ ‎②We read stories concerning visitors from outer ‎ space. ‎ ‎③This novel is concerned with the second world war.‎ ‎④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.‎ I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. ‎ 我很担心母亲的病情。‎ 更多用法归纳 as fa as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 ‎ ‎ （例①）‎ concerning 的意思是 （例②）‎ be concerned with 的意思是 ‎ ‎ （例③④）‎ 即学即练 ‎（1）单项填空 The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their own interests.‎ A. with; for B. for; which ‎ C. for; about D. about; with ‎（2）用concern的适当形式填空.‎ ‎①There is an article that the rise of the prices.‎ ‎②The children are rather about their mother’s health. ‎ ‎6. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ‎ 译成汉语 ‎ ‎ 自主探究 while walking the dog= ‎ 语境展示 ‎①When crossing the street, you should be careful. ‎ ‎②If heated, water can be turned into vapour.‎ ‎③He will not go to the party unless invited.‎ ‎④He fell asleep while doing his homework.‎ 归纳总结 在 （例①④）， （例②③），让步，方式等状语从句中，如果 的主语与 的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略 的主语和系动词be。‎ 即学即练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎①Don’t speak until _________. (speak)‎ ‎②Once ______, it can never be forgotten.(see) ③Unless_______,the machine is of no use.（repair）‎ ‎④ While ______ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work)‎ 高考链接 ‎①.When first ________ to the market, these ‎ products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) ‎ A. introducing B. introduced ‎ C. introduce D. being introduced ‎②. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV) ‎ A. questioning B. having questioned ‎ C. questioned D. to be questioned ‎ ‎7…. he/she should have studied, ….‎ 译成汉语 ‎ ‎ 自主探究 should have done的意思是 ‎ ‎= ‎ 联想拓展 You shouldn’t have told him about this.‎ 归纳总结 shouldn’t have done的意思是 ‎ ‎= ‎ 即学即练(英汉互译)‎ ‎① You ought to have helped him.‎ ‎__________________________________‎ ‎② 那天我不该对你大喊大叫的。‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1.add up 的意思是相加，把......加起来 用法归纳 把......添加到......；增添，增加；总计，总共；补充说 即学即练C D ‎2. 自主探究 使某事被做，请人做某事；‎ 用法归纳 使......做起某事来；让某人做某事 即学即练 thinking; made; to speak ‎3. 自主探究 形容词；心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的；动词；使不安，使心烦 即学即练 upset; upset; upset; upset ‎4. 自主探究 动词；使平静，使镇定；形容词；平静的，镇定的，沉着的 即学即练 calm down; calm down; keep/stay calm 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 still, silent, quiet, calm ‎5.自主探究 动词；使担忧，涉及，关系到；名词；担心，关注，be concerned about 更多用法归纳 就......而言；关于；和......有关，涉及到 ‎（1）单项填空 A （2）用concern的适当形式填空. concerns; concerned ‎6. 译成汉语 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞到了。‎ 自主探究 while you were walking the dog ‎ 归纳总结 时间；条件；从句；主句；从句 用所给单词的适当形式填空 spoken to; seen; repaired; working 高考链接 B C ‎7. 译成汉语 他/ 她本来因该好好学习的 自主探究 本来应该做某事而实际上没做 ought to have done 归纳总结 本来不应该做的事却做了 oughtn’t to have done 即学即练(英汉互译) 你本应帮他一把的。I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day.‎