宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

银川一中2019/2020学年度（上）高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to meet the woman?‎ A. In the parking lot. B. At the main gate. C. In his office.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To express thanks. B. To give an explanation. C. To make an invitation.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An opera. B. A singer. C. A dance.‎ ‎4. What will the man do next?‎ A. Try some coffee. B. See his niece. C. Have a hot chocolate.‎ ‎5. What will the woman deal with first?‎ A. The bike. B. The football. C. The window.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What animal is new to the shelter?‎ A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. A bear.‎ ‎7. How much will the woman pay to visit the shelter?‎ A.＄7. B.＄12. C.＄14.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman like about Stone Kastell?‎ A. The size. B. The location. C. The facilities.‎ ‎9. Which place costs the most?‎ A. The Sunset. B. Stone Kastell. C. ‎La Guardia.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What particularly attracts the man to Midway?‎ A. Its mountain views. B. Its old buildings. C. Its Ice Castles.‎ ‎11. What will the man do at Soldier Hollow Resort?‎ A. Go skiing. B. Go snowshoeing. C. Go snow tubing.‎ ‎12. How long will the man stay in Midway?‎ A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the man tour the campus?‎ A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.‎ ‎14. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest doing on Tuesday morning?‎ A. Attending a lecture. B. Seeking legal advice. C. Visiting the library.‎ ‎16. What activity will the man take part in on Wednesday afternoon?‎ A. Careers Lecture. B. Student Union Induction. C. Computer Lab Tour.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why does the speaker recommend working in the computer game industry?‎ A. It’s popular. B. It’s creative. C. It’s well-paid.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker major in at university?‎ A. Computer. B. Physics. C. History.‎ ‎19. Who inspired the speaker to find a job in the computer game industry?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker do at first at the games company?‎ A. He tested games. B. He wrote programs. C. He did research.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shakespeare City Walk This 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theatre (because everyone already knows it), but instead uncovers less known monuments and locations in the City of London with connections to Shakespeare’s life, his friends, his loves and his works.‎ The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 am at Temple tube station.‎ Address: Temple tube station, London Telephone: 44(0)790-574-6733‎ Camera Trails Learn how to take better photos as you explore London with a professional photographer on a Camera Trails tour. Walk around Brick Lane and Spitalfields on the Urban East tour, or take photos of Elizabeth Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral on the South Bank tour.‎ Address: Trafalgar Square, London Telephone: 44(0)798-957-9336‎ The Celebrity Planet See celebrity (名人) homes, famous film locations, music landmarks and places linked to pop history on a Celebrity Planet tour. Find out about stars in Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or Beatles tour.‎ Address: 40 Porchester Square, London Telephone: 44(0)20-7193-8770‎ Email: info@thecelebrityplanet.com Sandemans New London Tours Sandemans New London Tours offer a completely free tour of Royal London, including the Changing of the Guard. There’s also an Old City of London Tour, and a Grim Reapers of London Tour.‎ ‎ Our expert guides are all graduates of the world’s leading universities, including Yale, Cambridge and Oxford. As guides work for tips, you are guaranteed the best tour of London. Our walking tours are healthy and environmentally friendly, so you won’t contribute to the pollution problem of London’s cars and buses.‎ Email: info@neweuropetours.com ‎1. What is TRUE of the Shakespeare City Walk?‎ A. It takes place five days a week.‎ B. It consists of not so many famous destinations.‎ C. It lasts about half a day.‎ D. It includes a visit to a famous theatre.‎ ‎2. If you want to take some wonderful photos of Elizabeth Tower, you may ________.‎ A. receive some professional training B. go to Temple tube station C. join the South Bank tour D. join the Urban East tour ‎3. Sam is a movie fan. He will probably ________.‎ A. call 44(0)798-957-9336 B. call 44(0)790-574-6733‎ C. go to 40 Porchester Square D. email info(@neweuropetours.com ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Shakespeare城市漫步，带着摄像漫步，名人星球和Sandemans参观新伦敦的旅行。如果想参加的话，可以电话或者上网联系。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare City Walk中This 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theatre (because everyone already knows it) “这趟90分钟的悠闲徒步之旅并不是去环球剧院(因为每个人都知道)”。可知，在莎士比亚城市漫步的休闲旅行中，没有多少著名的景点。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Camera Trails中or take photos of Elizabeth Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral on ‎ the South Bank tour.“或在南岸之旅中拍摄伊丽莎白塔和圣保罗大教堂。”可知，如果想拍一些关于伊丽莎白塔的照片，应该参加南岸旅游。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Sam是一个电影迷，根据The Celebrity Planet的介绍Find out about stars in Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or Beatles tour.Address: 40 Porchester Square, London.Telephone: 44(0)20-7193-8770.Email: info@thecelebrityplanet.com可知，在名人星球之旅中，可以看到名人之家、著名的电影拍摄地、音乐地标和与流行历史相关的地方。了解诺丁山，梅菲尔，樱草山或切尔西的明星，或尝试哈利波特，詹姆斯邦德或披头士之旅。地址：伦敦波切斯特广场40号。所以山姆是个电影迷。他可能会他应该去40 Porchester Square，故选C项。‎ B Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist… Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.‎ Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!‎ Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells — the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).‎ Another achievement of Hooke’s was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.‎ Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater (火山口) on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.‎ ‎4. Which is the possible reason why Hooke accepted the job as Curator of Experiments?‎ A. He liked designing experiments.‎ B. His family needed his support.‎ C. He wanted to please the famous scientists in England.‎ D. His parents couldn’t afford his education.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “pastimes” in paragraph three mean?‎ A. Jobs B. Experiments C. Hobbies D. Structures ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Hooke went to Oxford in 1645.‎ B. Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London.‎ C. Hooke made a contribution to medicine.‎ D. Hooke's book Micrographia may have helped Newton.‎ ‎7. The last paragraph is to prove that ________.‎ A. Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century B. Hooke was good at making discoveries C. Hooke's contributions were not limited to one field D. Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者Robert Hooke 的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!“胡克在设计实验和发明仪器方面的技能给他们留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28岁的他被任命为新成立的伦敦皇家学会的实验馆长，这意味着他负责在学会的周会上展示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”可知，胡克接受实验馆长一职的原因是他喜欢设计实验。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”和第三段第二句He invented a compound microscope for this purpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes.的意思是“用显微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.“书中还包括了一些关于重力、光和燃烧的观点，这些观点可能对牛顿等科学家在研究这些现象时有所帮助。”由此可知，胡克的《微生物学》这本书可能对牛顿有帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater (火山口) on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.“胡克对天文学也作出了宝贵的贡献。月球上的一个环形山是以他的名字命名的，以纪念他对这门科学的贡献。”由此可知，胡克的贡献并不局限于一个领域。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中的meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”和第三段第二句He invented a compound microscope for this purpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes.的意思是“用显微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一”所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选C。‎ C Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.‎ In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the ‎ objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.‎ Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.‎ ‎8. Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting?‎ A. Valuable. B. Independent.‎ C. Special. D. Natural.‎ ‎9. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________.‎ A. reflects social problems of his times B. describes mainly a natural image C. expresses his thoughts D. tells a true story ‎10. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.‎ A. traveling B. learning to draw lines C. reading D. studying calligraphy before drawing ‎11. What do painting and calligraphy have in common?‎ A. Using the similar techniques. B. Starting from the same period.‎ C. Belonging to the same artistic form D. Covering the same themes.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到“精神上、外表上都一样”的效果。”由此可知，作者认为，一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used ‎ in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。他们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，书画使用类似的技术。故选A。‎ D More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets. Two of the latest to conduct testing are Paris, France and Las Vegas, Nevada. The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.‎ In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the city’s busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for the project. The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people. The testing in Paris is expected to last three months. If things go well, officials plan to launch more driverless bus lines later this year.‎ Jean-louis Missika, deputy mayor of Paris, told reporters at a recent launch event that driveless vehicles represent a “revolution” happening in many cities around the world. He said self-driving technology is set to “change our city environment and public space in an astonishing fashion over the next 20 years”.‎ Transportation officials say they are planning to use the bus to connect neighborhoods to rail stations around Paris They will also help ease traffic crowding and reduce severe pollution in the city.‎ In Las Vegas, the city recently launched the first driverless shuttle bus in the United States. The 12-passenger bus from French company Navya has no steering wheel or brake pedals. It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.‎ The bus operated for a two-week period along one of the busiest entertainment areas in Las Vegas. Rides during the shuttle experiment were free. “The ride was smooth. It's clean and quiet and the seats are comfortable,” said Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman after taking a ride.‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. More cities are using driveless vehicles B. Driveless electric buses are tested in some cities.‎ C. Some cities are trying out a new technology.‎ D. The driveless buses will reduce severe pollution.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A. The bridge connects the Paris’ busiest bus stations.‎ B. A special safety lane was built to test the self-driving buses.‎ C. The fully electric buses can hold over 10 people.‎ D. More driverless bus lines have been set up.‎ ‎14. What does the driverless shuttle bus use to avoid other vehicles and people?‎ A. Steering wheel. B. Brake pedals.‎ C. Alarm. D. Cameras and sensors.‎ ‎15. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?‎ A. Technology. B. Entertainment.‎ C. Culture. D. Education.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets.“世界上越来越多的城市正在公共街道上试验无人驾驶汽车。”由此可知，本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the city’s busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for the project.“在巴黎，两辆巴士载着乘客穿过这座城市最繁忙的两个火车站之间的一座桥。这些由法国公司EasyMile制造的汽车，行驶在专为该项目设计的安全车道上。”从第二段可以知道，一条特殊的安全车道被用来测试自动驾驶公交车。‎ 故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets.“它在城市街道上行驶时使用摄像头和传感器来避开其他车辆和行人。”由此可知，无人驾驶的穿梭巴士会使用摄像头和传感器来避开其他车辆和人群。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.“这些城市已经使用自动驾驶的电动巴士搭载短途乘客，以测试这项技术，并观察人类对它的反应。”可知，这篇文章来自报纸的“科技”栏目。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段中The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.“这些城市已经使用自动驾驶的电动巴士搭载短途乘客，以测试这项技术，并观察人类对它的反应。”可知，这篇文章来自报纸的“科技”栏目。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to ‎ trouble you. _____16_____ With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments.‎ Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. _____17_____ This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good.‎ ‎___18___ If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. _____19_____ Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life.‎ ‎___20___ For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed.‎ A. Goals are an essential part of life.‎ B. When you reach a goal, you get realization.‎ C. The realization of self will bring you satisfaction.‎ D. But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.‎ E. As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life.‎ F. To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.‎ G. The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D项But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而来。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B项When you reach a goal, you get realization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承接下文，A项Goals are an essential part of life.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F项To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.（为了保持不断增长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G项The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Although I had raised my daughter to be fearless, I often became quite fearful when in unfamiliar conditions. I had always been a country girl and knew ___21___ about living in cities. However, she moved to Boston after graduation.‎ Then came the day of her frightening ___22___. “Come visit me without Dad.” For weeks she begged, and I offered ___23___, but she would not give up. Finally, I ___24___ and flew to my daughter’s new home. This was an act of great love on my part ___25___ I not only was afraid of cities, I also was afraid of flying.‎ My daughter, knowing my ___26___, met me at the airport and sheltered me during the visit. We spent time together exploring sights that I hadn't ___27___ before. And then the day came when she said, “I have ___28___ this morning, so you ___29___ to take the subway this afternoon and meet me at a coffee shop near the school.” My eyes grew ___30___. Had she forgotten that I have no sense of ___31___? What if I got lost…‎ ‎“Mom, you can do this,” she said ___32___, in the same tone I had used when she was a little girl. “I’ll ___33___ you a map,” she added. Placing a detailed drawing in my hand, she ___34___ to class. I finally decided that I would accept her ___35___. At midday, I drew a deep breath, ___36___ her apartment and caught the subway.‎ Holding her map in my hand, I ___37___ our meeting place. She was ___38___, and when she finally appeared. I stood up and called out, “I did it!” Her ___39___ facial expression changed into obvious relief. It was then that I ___40___ what I had achieved. “I knew that you could,” she said.‎ ‎21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎22. A. warning B. request C. comment D. debate ‎23. A. excuses B. solutions C. time D. money ‎24. A. broke down B. showed up C. gave in D. passed by ‎25. A. because B. if C. until D. unless ‎26. A. losses B. diseases C. fears D. regrets ‎27. A. confirmed B. experienced C. remembered D. delighted ‎28. A. class B. opportunity C. tea D. peace ‎29. A. approve B. pretend C. assist D. need ‎30. A. heavy B. icy C. wide D. bright ‎31. A. humour B. direction C. movement D. freedom ‎32. A. weakly B. strangely C. encouragingly D. painfully ‎33. A. draw B. buy C. lend D. mail ‎34. A. came back B. ran away C. looked forward D. hurried off ‎35. A. assistance B. challenge C. apology D. explanation ‎36. A. described B. painted C. searched D. left ‎37. A. found B. missed C. selected D. varied ‎38. A. hurt B. young C. late D. strong ‎39. A. cautious B. puzzled C. curious D. worried ‎40. A. decided B. realized C. demanded D. predicted ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者把女儿培养成一个无所畏惧的人，但在不熟悉的环境中，常常会变得非常害怕。最后作者在女儿的鼓励下，接受了生活的挑战，并最终取得成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个乡下姑娘，对城市生活一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据a country girl可知，她对城市一无所知。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她那可怕的要求的那一天来临了。A. warning警告；B. request请求；C. comment评论；D. debate辩论。根据下文的For weeks she begged，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恳求了几个星期，我也找了一些借口，但她不肯放弃。A. excuses 理由，借口；B. solutions解决方案；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据下文but she would not give up可知，作者找“理由”推辞。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：最后，我妥协了，飞到我女儿的新家。A. broke down打破，折断；B. showed up显示，表现；C. gave in屈服；D. passed by通过。根据Finally和flew to my daughter’s new home.可知，作者“屈服了”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查从属连词辨析。句意：这是我的一个伟大的爱的行动，因为我不仅害怕城市，我也害怕飞行。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到---为止；D. unless除非。此处前后是一种因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿知道我的担心，所以去机场接我，并在参观期间为我提供了庇护。A. losses损失；B. diseases疾病；C. fears害怕；D. regrets后悔。根据上文的I not only was afraid of cities, I also was afraid of flying.可知，作者对坐飞机“担心”。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起探索我以前从未经历过的风景。A. confirmed确证；B. experienced体验；C. remembered记得；D. delighted使高兴。根据exploring sights可知去体验从未经历过的风景。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上有课，所以你今天下午需要坐地铁，然后在学校附近的咖啡店和我见面。A. class班级；B. opportunity机会；C. tea茶；D. peace和平。根据near the school可知作者有课。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上有课，所以你今天下午需要坐地铁，‎ 然后在学校附近的咖啡店和我见面。A. approve批准，赞成；B. pretend假装；C. assist帮助；D. need需要。女儿有课，所以作者“需要”坐地铁与女儿见面。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁得大大的。A. heavy重的；B. icy 冰冷的；C. wide宽的；D. bright明亮的。此处指把眼“睁大”这里表示作者很是惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道她忘了我没有方向感?A. humour 幽默；B. direction 方向，指导；C. movement运动，活动；D. freedom自由。根据下文What if I got lost…可知，迷路了，没有了“方向”感。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你能做到的，”她鼓励地说，用的是我在她小的时候用过的语气。A. weakly虚弱地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. encouragingly鼓励地；D. painfully痛苦地，费力地。根据上文“Mom, you can do this,”可知女儿在“鼓励”作者。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我给你画张地图，”她补充说。A. draw绘画；B. buy买；C. lend 借出；D. mail邮寄。根据下文Placing a detailed drawing in my hand,可知，“画”一张地图。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：她把一张详细的图画放在我手里，匆匆去上课了。A. came back回来；B. ran away逃跑；C. looked forward期待；D. hurried off匆匆离去。根据Placing a detailed drawing in my hand和to class可知，此处指“匆忙”去上课。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于决定接受她的挑战。A. assistance帮助；B. challenge挑战；C. apology道歉；D. explanation解释。根据上文的“Mom, you can do this,”可知，作者接受她的 ‎“挑战”。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中午时分，我深吸了一口气，离开了她的公寓，搭上了地铁。A. described描述；B. painted 油漆；C. searched搜寻；D. left离开。根据下文的caught the subway.可知，作者“离开”公寓。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着她的地图，找到了我们见面的地方。A. found发现；B. missed错过，想念；C. selected选择；D. varied变化，改变。根据Holding her map in my hand和our meeting place可知，“找到”了见面的地方。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她迟到了，当她终于出现时，我站起来大声说:“我成功了!”A. hurt受伤的；B. young年轻的；C. late晚的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文when she finally appeared可知，她“来晚了”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她忧虑的表情明显地松了一口气。A. cautious谨慎的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. curious 好奇的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文的changed into obvious relief可知，她以前的表情是“担忧的”。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我所取得的成就。A. decided 决定；B. realized意识到；C. demanded需要；D. predicted预测。根据下文“I knew that you could,”可知作者“意识到”自己的成就。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People all over the world seem to be ____41____ (interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans ‎ know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they ____42____ (actual ) do? They don’t need money as they ____43____ (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with ___44___ are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include ____45____ (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out ____46____ (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up ____47____ several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out ___48___ average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s where the rest of the royal family step in ___49___ (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, ___50___ worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.‎ ‎【答案】41. interested ‎ ‎42. actually ‎ ‎43. are supported ‎ ‎44. what 45. hosting ‎ ‎46. national ‎ ‎47. to 48. an ‎ ‎49. to help ‎ ‎50. who ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。文章介绍了英国王室的一些事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。固定词组：be interested in“对......感兴趣”。故填interested。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处do是动词，由副词来修饰，故填actually。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are supported。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词的宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双重作用，故填what。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语，故填hosting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填national。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。固定词组：add up to“合计达”。故填to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动，接待7万名宾客，还要回复10万封信。固定用法：an average of“平均是......”。故填an。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William, Duke of Cambridge是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。‎ 第四部分：课本基础知识检测 （每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 提示：1. 答案仅限于近期所学新词汇； 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。‎ 第一节 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词。‎ ‎51. Republican leaders will be watching carefully to see how the prime minister h_____________ the situation.‎ ‎52. Your explanation has clearly ______________ (阐明) the long and difficult sentence.‎ ‎53. Though too old to work much, my grandfather is e______________ about neighbourhood affairs.‎ ‎54. As a t______________ , if you want to change writing into a different language, you must have a good knowledge of both English and Chinese.‎ ‎55. ______________ (极为激动) at the terrible scene, she couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎【答案】51. handles ‎ ‎52. clarified ‎ ‎53. enthusiastic ‎ ‎54. translator ‎ ‎55. Thrilled ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：共和党领导人将密切关注首相如何处理这一情况。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是the prime minister，是单数第三人称，故填handles。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查一般现在完成时态。句意：你的解释清楚地说明了这个长而难的句子。句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，所以动词要用过去分词，故填clarified。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：虽然年纪太大不能多干活，但我祖父对邻里事务很热心。固定短语：be enthusiastic about“对......充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：作为一名翻译，如果你想把写作转换成另一种语言，你必须精通英语和汉语。根据不定冠词a，可知此处用单数名词，故填translator。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语作原因状语。句意：看到那可怕的情景，她紧张得一句话也说不出来。be thrilled at指......感到激动或感到紧张,此处是形容词短语作原因状语，故填Thrilled。‎ 第二节 选词填空（用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空）‎ ‎56. Most of the high-speed trains _______________ have been designed by Chinese engineers.‎ ‎57. It is _______________ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.‎ ‎58. When he came back two hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ______________ conversation.‎ ‎59. All the main tourist attractions are ______________ the hotel.‎ ‎60. We’re ______________; more people are against us on that point.‎ ‎【答案】56. under construction ‎ ‎57. to his/her credit ‎ ‎58. absorbed in ‎ ‎59. within reach of ‎ ‎60. in the/a majority ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：大多数在建的高铁都是由中国工程师设计的。固定词组：under construction“在建设中”符合句意。故填under construction。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：出租车司机把捡到的钱包还给了失主，这是值得赞扬的。固定词组：to his/her credit“值得称赞”符合句意。故填to his/her credit。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语作状语。句意：两个小时后他回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，聚精会神地聊着天。固定短语：be absorbed in“全神贯注于”符合句意。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，故填absorbed in。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：所有主要的旅游景点都在酒店附近。介词短语：within reach of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：我们占多数;在这一点上，更多的人反对我们。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多数”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I used to think visiting museums was bored. One day, I was taking to an art museum that there were a group of other kids. “Not having fun?” the guide whispered, watch my face. I sighed but followed the group. “Since the parents are gone, let’s found something special!” the guide said. We saw a painting of people in a cafe and the guide asked why was wrong with them. I found out that table legs was all missing. The guide praised me and then said, “Our brains play tricks us, making us ignore small changes, and the painter just made a good use of it.” From then on, I started to love museums.‎ ‎【答案】1. bored→boring2. taking→taken3. that→where4. watch→watching5. found→find ‎6. why →what7. them →it8. was →were9. tricks后加on/upon10. 把fun前的a去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述从觉得认为参观博物馆很无聊到开始爱上博物馆的亲身经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人厌烦的”，通常指物；bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把bored改为boring。‎ ‎2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物馆。此处句子主语I和谓语动词take之间是一种被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，故把taking改为taken。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物馆。此处art museum是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。‎ ‎4.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：“不开心?导游看着我的脸，低声说。此处watch和句子主语之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把watch改为watching。‎ ‎5.考查不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：既然父母都走了，我们找点特别的吧!固定结构：let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”。此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把found改为find。‎ ‎6.考查宾语从句。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处动词ask 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作主语，引导词why只能作原因状语，故把why 改为what。‎ ‎7.考查不定代词宾格。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处用it指代前面提到的a painting of people，故把them改为it。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。句意：我发现桌腿都不见了。此处句子主语是legs，名词复数，故把was改为were。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。句意：我们的大脑捉弄我们，让我们忽略小的变化。固定词组：play tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人。故在tricks后加on/upon。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。固定词组：make fun of取笑。故把fun前的a去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】表示情感的形容词-ing和-ed surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第1小题，句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人厌烦的”，通常指物；bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把bored改为boring。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假设你是某中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友 Leslie最近参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试，但是没有通过，心情不好。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示安慰 ‎2. 给予鼓励;‎ ‎3. 提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数:100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Leslie,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Leslie,‎ I’m sorry to know you are frustrated recently due to the fact that you failed in the interview of your school TV host. Frankly, if I were put in your shoes, I would feel even worse.‎ However, as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” So there is no point in worrying about it any more. As a matter of fact, you are always intelligent. Although I can't make out what might account for this dissatisfaction, it's a good idea to reflect on the whole process of the interview, which will make it possible for you to learn a lot from it. I am fully convinced that you’ll surely be more experienced next time.‎ I sincerely hope you'll cheer up as soon as possible.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是某中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友 Leslie最近参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试，但是没有通过，心情不好。‎ 请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示安慰2. 给予鼓励;3. 提出建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：due to the fact（由于这个事实）；Frankly（坦白地）；put in your shoes（换位思考）；account for this dissatisfaction（造成这种不满的原因）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。句中使用高级句子。I’m sorry to know you are frustrated recently due to the fact that you failed in the interview of your school TV host.句中使用宾语从句和同位语从句；if I were put in your shoes, I would feel even worse.句中使用虚拟语气；Although I can't make out what might account for this dissatisfaction, it's a good idea to reflect on the whole process of the interview, which will make it possible for you to learn a lot from it.句中使用让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎