2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit4单元小结

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit4单元小结

Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant solar system.Unlike other planets, life exists on the earth, but life's origin is still a puzzle.Different religions and cultures have separate ideas.The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.‎ The first stage is about how the universe began.A widely accepted theory can explain it.After the “Big Bang” broke out, atom began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.The second stage is how the earth formed.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, clouds of dust floating in space settled into a solid globe.The earth became violent and it often exploded.The atmosphere and water appeared.Water is a fundamental matter for life to exist on the earth.It also dissolves harmful gases and acids.The third stage is about plants' and animals' appearance.At first, plants in the water appeared and multiplied.They produced oxygen, which encouraged animals in the water to exist.Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear.They first laid eggs and became babies.Later, mammals gave birth to babies directly.The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth.We put too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to cause global warming.We must watch out how things will go and make laws to prevent the earth from becoming too hot.Now that we have taken measures, we will succeed in time.So let's cheer up and work together.‎ 我们的地理老师说地球只是广阔的太阳系中的一颗行星而已。不像其他的行星，地球上有生命存在，但生命的起源依旧是一个谜。不同的宗教和文化有各自的看法。老师说它可以被分为四个阶段。‎ 第一个阶段是关于宇宙是怎样诞生的。一个被普遍接受的理论可以解释它。“大爆炸”发生后，原子开始形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。第二个阶段是地球是怎样形成的。大约在38～45亿年前，漂浮在太空中的尘埃形成一个固体的球状物。地球活动剧烈，而且经常爆炸。大气层和水出现了。在地球上水是生命存在的最基本的物质。它同时也溶解有害气体和酸。第三个阶段是关于植物和动物的出现。首先，水生植物出现并繁殖。他们产生氧气，这使水生动物存在。后来，陆生植物使陆生动物出现。它们首先产卵，然后成为幼仔。后来，哺乳动物直接生幼仔。最后一个阶段是人类成为地球上最重要的动物。我们把大量的二氧化碳释放到大气层里，导致了全球变暖。我们必须密切注意事情的进展，制定法律阻止地球变得太热。既然我们已采取措施，我们最终会成功的。因此让我们振作起来一起努力吧。‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 I entered my office on the afternoon of December 20th and began to work.As the volunteer coordinator (协调人), I was __1__ for filling 2,500 volunteer positions in the month of December alone.‎ ‎__2__ the phone rang.The voice on the other end __3__ herself as Kimberly.She said she was __4__ to see if there were still any positions for her son Jake, who was expecting a(n) __5__ of coming to help.She explained what a __6__ it would be for Jake to have something to __7__ since he'd been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.However, I __8__ having to tell him I could offer him very little __9__because there were no more positions.‎ After the phone call, I was deep in thought.Then, Mark, in charge of the pony (矮种马) rides, came in.In a(n) __10__ voice, he said, “__11__ I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die.Jessica, I __12__ need another one with a strong back, even if it's just for a couple of hours.”‎ A smile lit up my face, and I said, “I think I __13__ a guy.”And a phone call later, Jake was scheduled to __14__Mark each night through the end of the event.‎ The next day, I made my way toward the pony rides.Jake __15__ with his back to me on the platform.Another volunteer waved at we, and Jake __16__. A moment later he __17__ me and smiled.‎ ‎“Jessica！” he said __18__. “Thank you for getting me this __19__.Mark says I'm doing a good job, and also my mom is __20__ of me！”Then Jake hugged me.I felt very happy!‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节前夕，作者为一个癌症患者安排了一次做志愿活动的机会，为此非常高兴。‎ ‎1．A.anxious　　　　　　　 B．famous C．responsible D．suitable 解析：选C　根据“As the volunteer coordinator”可知，作者负责协调工作。‎ ‎2．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Finally D．Slowly 解析：选A　作者在工作的时候，突然电话铃响了。‎ ‎3．A.considered B．viewed C．made D．introduced 解析：选D　根据生活常识可知，首次给不认识的人打电话当然需要先做自我介绍。‎ ‎4．A.coming B．calling C．running D．leaving 解析：选B　根据“the phone rang”可知，Kimberly是在打电话。‎ ‎5．A.ability B．opinion C．chance D．problem 解析：选C　根据最后一段可知，Kimberly的儿子Jake渴望得到参加志愿活动的机会。‎ ‎6．A.relief B．surprise C．failure D．question 解析：选A　Jake得了癌症，在家无事可做，如果他能获得一次参加志愿活动的机会，这将是一件令人欣慰的事。‎ ‎7．A.say B．donate C．need D．do 解析：选D　Jake得了癌症，在家无事可做，他很想找件事做。‎ ‎8．A.risked B．regretted C．forgot D．stopped 解析：选B　根据“because there were no more positions”可知，作者不得不遗憾地说他为Jake找不到任何事做。‎ ‎9．A.approval B．money C．work D．doubt 解析：选C　参见上题。‎ ‎10．A.tired B．happy C．calm D．sweet 解析：选A　根据“__11__ I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die”可知，Mark很疲倦。‎ ‎11．A.Because B．As C．Though D．If 解析：选D　根据语境可知，该句意为：如果我再将一个小孩扶上马的话，我或许会累死。‎ ‎12．A.never B．really C．almost D．seldom 解析：选B　Mark的工作太累人，他确实还需要一名志愿者帮忙。‎ ‎13．A.require B．arrange C．know D．order 解析：选C　得知Mark需要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以他说：“我想我知道一个人可以帮忙。”‎ ‎14．A.help B．praise C．call D．instruct 解析：选A　根据下文语境“Jake __15__ with his back to me on the platform”可知，Jake是帮Mark做事。‎ ‎15．A.jumped B．lied C．slept D．sat 解析：选D　Jake背对着作者坐在平台上。‎ ‎16．A.turned up B．turned around C．turned off D．turned out 解析：选B　另一个志愿者向作者挥手时，Jake转过身来。‎ ‎17．A.recognized B．admired C．met D．accepted 解析：选A　过了一会儿，Jake认出了作者。‎ ‎18．A.patiently B．quietly C．excitedly D．coldly 解析：选C　根据Jake说话的内容可判断他非常激动。‎ ‎19．A.gift B．lesson C．friend D．job 解析：选D　Jake感谢作者给了他这次工作的机会。‎ ‎20．A.ashamed B．proud C．aware D．fond 解析：选B　根据“Mark says I'm doing a good job”及“and also”可推断出Jake的妈妈为他感到骄傲。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Raising children has traditionally been a mother's role.People think that kids have to be with mothers mostly, but the modern sociology says when a father is not involved in life, it leads to problems. Children abandoned or ignored by their fathers do not succeed as well as children in families where both parents are involved.‎ At the River House in Maryland, a church community is running a program called the Men's Retreat with the purpose of helping men become better fathers.Here fathers can get parental advice.The program is also open to children who don't have fathers in their lives.For them, the program is an opportunity to interact (互动) with male role models.‎ Businessman Pavel says though the Men's Retreat may take up some of his time to earn money, it has been a good opportunity to spend quality time with his son.He has realized that for boys, Father is the first teacher.And the gathering is also a great chance to think about how to improve the relationship with his wife.‎ Program organizer Victor Visotski notes that the son is going along his father's path and learns from him.The father's role in a daughter's life is as important as that in his son's life.A father for a daughter is a hero and he is the first man she admires.It is important that the father creates a family atmosphere filled with love, because the daughter observes the behavior of her father ‎ closely.Mr.Visotski says a father must take his duties as a parent as seriously as his career.Setting aside quality time to spend with his child is a good start.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。马里兰州举行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。‎ ‎1．We can learn from the modern sociology that ________.‎ A．a father's role in children's life is important B．a father can teach children more than a mother C．raising children should be a father's responsibility D．children having no fathers are less likely to succeed 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段“...when a father is not involved in life, it leads to problems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致许多问题。由此可知，父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Men's Retreat?‎ A．It is for kids who are abandoned.‎ B．It aims to help men relax after work.‎ C．Children are not allowed to attend it.‎ D．It shows men how to act as fathers well.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“...with the purpose of helping men become better fathers”可知，“男人的静修”活动目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。‎ ‎3．What does Pavel think of the Men's Retreat?‎ A．It is a waste of time and money.‎ B．It can help him find a new job at school.‎ C．It is a good chance for family gathering.‎ D．It helps him become a good father and husband.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参加这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间，但这是一个和儿子共度美好时光、思考如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。由此可知，他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一个好丈夫。‎ ‎4．According to Victor Visotski, ________.‎ A．a father has little influence on his daughter B．a daughter usually looks down upon her father C．fathers must learn to balance parenting and work D．fathers should play the main role in raising children 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Victor ‎ Visotski指出男人要像认真工作一样认真承担起做父亲的责任。‎ 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. __1__ (variety) events are organized on this day, including parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, __2__ attract Canadians of all ages across the country.‎ Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces __3__ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The __4__ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.‎ In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day __5__ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known __6__ Moving Day.‎ Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day __7__ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services __8__ (provide) for large events.‎ The Canadians enjoy __9__ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is __10__ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。　‎ ‎1．Various　空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词events，需用variety的形容词形式。‎ ‎2．which　关系代词which指代先行词events，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎3．painted　“have their faces painted red and white”是have sth. done结构，其中“painted red and white”是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。‎ ‎4．celebrations　空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用celebrate的名词形式；由于谓语动词是are，故用celebration的复数形式。‎ ‎5．moving　sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．as　be known as ...是固定短语，意思是“被称为……”。‎ ‎7．falls　这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎8．are provided　主语services是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎9．themselves　enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”。‎ ‎10．that　that引导表语从句，that在句中起连接作用。‎ Ⅱ.应用文写作 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。‎ ‎30%的同学认为 不值得探索 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 ‎70%的同学认为 值得探索 卫星已用来进行通讯传播、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了 有望解决地球能源短缺等问题 参考范文：‎ Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.‎ On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems such as starvation and pollution.‎ On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored. As we all know, satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient. Besides, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the date today?‎ A．May 30th.　 　B．May 31st.　 　C．June 1st.‎ ‎2．Where was the boy last Monday?‎ A．In his school.‎ B．In Europe.‎ C．In China.‎ ‎3．How much does one adult ticket cost?‎ A．60 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．30 dollars.‎ ‎4．What does the woman think of the roast duck?‎ A．Great. B．Bad. C．Just soso.‎ ‎5．What does the man mean?‎ A．He is not the one to blame.‎ B．He will be responsible for it.‎ C．He will be more careful next time.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．On a plane.‎ B．In a restaurant.‎ C．In a hotel.‎ ‎7．What will the woman bring to the man's son?‎ A．Warm water.‎ B．Coffee.‎ C．Orange juice.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is Ann worried about?‎ A．Losing the job.‎ B．Failing to find a job.‎ C．Missing the promotion.‎ ‎9．What will the woman do this Friday?‎ A．Go to a movie.‎ B．Work overtime.‎ C．Have a good rest.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．When did the painter start painting?‎ A．In 1985. B．In 1953. C．In 1946.‎ ‎11．What is the painting mainly about?‎ A．Some hikers.‎ B．A walking route.‎ C．An old tree.‎ ‎12．How much does the man pay at last?‎ A．300 pounds. B．350 pounds. C．380 pounds.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the woman want to change their car?‎ A．It uses much gas.‎ B．It is not big enough.‎ C．It is too old to go well.‎ ‎14．How long has the car been used?‎ A．For one year.‎ B．For two years.‎ C．For three years.‎ ‎15．What does the man think of the woman's suggestion?‎ A．Unbelievable.‎ B．Interesting.‎ C．Reasonable.‎ ‎16．What are the two speakers going to do later?‎ A．Buy a new car.‎ B．Go for a picnic.‎ C．Sell the old car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How do people in China order food?‎ A．According to pictures in the menu.‎ B．According to words in the menu.‎ C．According to the waiter's descriptions.‎ ‎18．When do people usually start to order?‎ A．After sitting immediately.‎ B．After several minutes' talk.‎ C．After finishing drinking.‎ ‎19．What do people often do in Chinese restaurants?‎ A．Stop others making noise.‎ B．Call the waiter loudly.‎ C．Ask for something rudely.‎ ‎20．What can't you see at the dinner table in China?‎ A．Beer.‎ B．Hot water.‎ C．Cold water.‎ 答案：1～5　ABBAB　　　　6～10　ACAAC ‎11～15　BCACC　　　16～20　BAABC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：Your birthday is around the corner, right?‎ M：Yeah, the day after tomorrow.‎ W：Wow, that's Children's Day. You can spend it with your son.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：John isn't going to come back to our school.‎ M：Really? Why?‎ W：He is leaving for China and held a farewell party last Monday.‎ M：It's a pity that I was traveling around Europe at that time.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I'd like two tickets, one for myself and the other for my little boy. He is six.‎ M：He's six, right? Then he can get in for half price. That will be 60 dollars altogether.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：What do you think of it? I was worried you would think it was too far.‎ W：Well, it's true. I've never driven two hours just for a roast duck. But really, I think it's worth it.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：What an accident! If you had been more careful, we would not be in this terrible situation.‎ M：What do you mean? Was it my fault? If it was, I would surely take responsibility for it.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：Excuse me, Miss. Could you make the airconditioner cooler?‎ W：I'm sorry. We can not regulate the airconditioner. As soon as the plane takes off the temperature here will drop. Let me get three wet towels for you at the moment.‎ M：Good idea.‎ W：Your wet towels, sir.‎ M：Thank you. Could I have something cold to drink?‎ W：Yes. We have mineral water, orange juice, Coke, and coffee. Which do you prefer?‎ M：Orange juice with ice for me and my son, please. And warm water for my wife.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Hi, Ann. How's your new job as a secretary?‎ W：Well, actually, I'm not very happy with it.‎ M：You've only been working there for a month. It takes time to get used to it.‎ W：I know but my boss told me that if I didn't get better, he'd fire me! I'm just worried.‎ M：Look! You're a hard worker. Just do your best. It's always darkest before the dawn, as they say.‎ W：You're right. Did you get the position you wanted?‎ M：Yes. I'll get a promotion and be the manager. I've been with the company for three years. Time flies! How about going out with me this Friday? We could see a film, and you can forget your problems for a while.‎ W：Good idea, but I need to work overtime this weekend.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：I really like this painting. Can you tell me a bit about it?‎ W：Certainly. This one's actually by a local painter. His name's John Mansfield. He'd been painting since he was 14. He died in 1999 and he painted for about 53 years.‎ M：So he died? What a pity! I especially like the colors in this one. And I like how it depicts the local landscape.‎ W：Actually this is a picture of a local walking route. It's quite famous and quite popular with hikers. And if you look on the left hand side there, you will see the tree which is the oldest in the area.‎ M：Sounds nice. How much is this painting?‎ W：180 pounds.‎ M：Would you be able to sell it to me for 100 pounds?‎ W：But I think 100 pounds is too cheap.‎ M：The other two paintings look nice, too. How about if I buy all of them for 350 pounds?‎ W：Pay an extra 30 pounds and you can get them.‎ M：OK.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Hi, Edith. It's a beautiful day, isn't it?‎ W：Yes, the sun is shining and the breeze is gentle.‎ M：Let's go for a picnic in the car.‎ W：Well, I think we'd better go by bike. And I've been thinking that we really ought to change our car for a new one.‎ M：Why? The old one goes very well. Your brother drove it for only one year before he sold it to us two years ago.‎ W：I know, but it uses a lot of gas and that's not good for the environment.‎ M：What would you replace it with?‎ W：Well, I've been reading a lot about a new kind of car.‎ M：You mean the one which use both a normal engine and an electric motor?‎ W：Yes, this kind of car uses much less fuel than an ordinary one.‎ M：I suppose that must be better for the environment.‎ W：Of course.‎ M：OK, let's get on our bikes and go for a picnic today. And we'll buy this new kind of car sometime later. I hope the environment will get better in the future.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(M)The experience of dining in China is far different from eating at restaurants in America. Manners and menus are almost entirely opposite.‎ Menus in China are usually picture books. Almost every single dish has a picture. Chinese people order food according to the pictures, not the written descriptions on the menu or the descriptions from the waiters.‎ Furthermore, each table is typically only given one menu, and when the menu is placed before them, the waiter stands next to the table ready to write down the order. You don't sit at the table and talk for several minutes before ordering. You order when you sit almost immediately.‎ In China, people are used to dining in noisy environments, which are considered welcoming and joyful. So, if you need to call a waiter in China, call loudly and wave your hand. It's appropriate to stop anyone in the restaurant and ask them for something. This is not rude. It is expected!‎ And cold water? It doesn't exist at the dinner table in China. Hot water is almost always served, even in the middle of summer and even while eating the spiciest food. And if you order a beer or a bottle of water, better ask for it cold, or the waiter will serve at room temperature.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分35分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Luna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant, which offers healthy food at fair prices. Now it is offering jobs to teenagers who want to work.‎ General requirements for working at Luna Grill The youngest age to apply jobs at Luna Grill is 16 years old. You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work. You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds. You must be willing to work on weekends and holidays.‎ What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill?‎ Line Cook ‎·Open or close the line, stock and refill items ‎·Cook and present the food according to their standards ‎·Control the ticket time and follow line book instructions ‎·Help in prep and dish washing when needed ‎·Keep the line stocked, clean and organized Prep Cook ‎·Open or close the kitchen, inspect prep items, and identify items needed ‎·Be able to follow recipe instructions ‎·Help put orders in the storage, walkin cooler and freezer ‎·Keep the prep area clean and organized ‎·Help in the line and dish washing when needed Both are parttime jobs with wages (工资) around $10.50 per hour. Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier, server, and dishwasher.‎ How to apply for a job at Luna Grill Luna Grill does not provide printable job application forms. You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx or find current job listings in PeopleMatter page.‎ ‎21．Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to ________.‎ A．stand for a long time B．be at least 18 years old C．lift things up to 50 pounds sometimes D．work on weekends and holidays only 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.”可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。‎ ‎22．Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to ________.‎ A．control the ticket time B．cook and present the food C．help put orders in the storage D．wash dishes when necessary 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分的“Help in the line and dish washing when needed”可知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。‎ ‎23．What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill?‎ A．Send a fax to the restaurant.‎ B．Print a job application form.‎ C．Visit the restaurant's career page.‎ D．Find job listings in local newspapers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx”可知应选C。‎ B My shoe lesson number one.‎ Back in my days as a salesman, I was on my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting comfortably in the airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech.‎ I knew I could buy a new pair when I land. Too late; the stores were already closed. What about in the morning? No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9：‎00 a．m. Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat had been replaced with a single idea.‎ The next morning, I began my speech, “You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well, it's about this request here. When I'm done speaking, I'll be running door to door and I want every one of you to come running with me, too.” My little “goofup” became a clever demonstration (示范) of action speaking louder than words.‎ My shoe lesson number two.‎ My brother was getting married. We had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house, and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wife's shoes broke. So off to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not know was how long they would wait.‎ That day, my wife performed a miracle (奇迹) that no other woman has done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes.‎ Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary to popular belief, the shoe does not make the man/woman. But the lack of shoes can surely build character.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。突发的意外情况往往可以改变我们的旧习惯，从而帮助我们形成更加积极的性格和能力。‎ ‎24．Upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt ________.‎ A．proud　　　　　　　　　　 B．delighted C．panicky D．encouraged 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“... I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home”可推知，作者一想到自己将穿着跑鞋发表这个重要的演讲，感到非常惊慌。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined part “goofup” probably mean?‎ A．Image. B．Mistake.‎ C．Success. D．Present.‎ 解析：选B　‎ 词义猜测题。作者忘记了穿正式的鞋子，然而他却非常机智，把这样一个小失误演变为一个向客户们展示自己“用事实说话”的有力例证。由该词语境可知，goofup意为“错误、失误”。‎ ‎26．Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it ________.‎ A．strange to be in a dilemma for a second time B．a great pity to have to miss his brother's wedding C．important to test the quality of a new pair of shoes D．unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第六段“What we did not know was how long they would wait”及第七段“She went into the store and came out just five minutes later ...”可知，作者认为，按照常理妻子将会花费很长的时间在商店里挑选一双自己满意的鞋子。‎ ‎27．What's the message the author conveys in the text?‎ A．Emergencies can help shape our character.‎ B．You can never judge a person by his looks.‎ C．It's hard to change our character overnight.‎ D．Never buy shoes without trying them on first.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。由最后一段“But the lack of shoes can surely build character”可知，通过两个有关鞋子的故事，作者表明的观点是：意外的突发情况往往可以改变我们的固有习惯，从而有助于塑造我们的积极个性。‎ C Scientists in England are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic‎ ‎Sea.‎ The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.‎ One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (电池). It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton‎, ‎England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle's low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic‎ ‎Sea are sent by satellite.‎ Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游动物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.‎ Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind. It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.‎ Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic‎ ‎Sea. She says productive ocean ‎ areas, like the Celtic‎ ‎Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.‎ Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic‎ ‎Sea for future management and protection.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。英国科学家利用水中机器人探索凯尔特海，旨在弄清为什么有如此之多的动植物生活在该海域。‎ ‎28．Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic‎ ‎Sea?‎ A．To study the geography of the sea.‎ B．To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.‎ C．To test their selfdirected water vehicles.‎ D．To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean”可知，研究的目的旨在弄清为什么凯尔特富含海洋生物。‎ ‎29．According to the text, the water vehicles________.‎ A．are controlled directly by humans B．work depending on the map of the sea C．can send the information back directly D．can keep floating on water for a long time 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“The vehicle's low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.”和第五段“It can stay floating on water for months.”可知，它们都能在海中漂浮很久。‎ ‎30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The aim of sea exploration.‎ B．The cost of exploring the sea.‎ C．The importance of the water vehicles.‎ D．Ways to deal with the collected information.‎ 解析：选C　段落大意题。由最后一段“greatly reduces”， “spend more time”和“better understanding”可知，本段旨在介绍这两个水中机器人在海底探索中的重要性。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable ‎ lessons. __31__ Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way：‎ Lying is harmful. Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too. __32__ And also he would lose the trust of others.‎ Sometimes, moving on is the only choice. __33__ But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.‎ ‎__34__ It is rightly said that to err is human. We all are humans and nobody knows everything. So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.‎ Happiness is the key to everything. __35__ Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself. If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.‎ A．It is natural to make mistakes.‎ B．Sales are not always profitable.‎ C．It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.‎ D．Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.‎ E．It is always good to be considerate about one's views about things.‎ F．Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.‎ G．Some things are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。无论我们怎样努力想要变得聪明，生活总会以其独特的方式教给我们一些重要的人生经验。‎ ‎31．选F　生活以独特的方式教会我们许多人生经验，尽管起初我们可能会受伤，但我们从中会学到许多东西。F项“at first we are hurt”与本空后“learn the hard way”呼应。‎ ‎32．选C　C项中的it指lying，本空与下句都是lying的坏处。撒谎会使自己失去对自己的信心，也会使他人不再信任自己。‎ ‎33．选G　本空是下句的前提。生活当中有些人、有些事对我们非常重要，我们离不开他们，但生活就是这样，有时我们必须把他们放在一边，继续前行。‎ ‎34．选A　本空为本段的主旨。A项与“to err is human”含义相同。‎ ‎35．选D　本空承上启下，指出幸福是万事万物的核心，幸福应该是发自内心的。如果你心中不快乐，一切都会变得没有意义。‎ 第三部分　语言运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Whoa! What are you doing？” I asked.‎ I had just walked into my daughter's room as she was __36__ a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n) __37__. But this time, her project involved much sand. __38__ she'd put some plastic under her work area, it wasn't nearly enough. The sand was __39__ all over our newly renovated (整修的) floor.‎ My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to __40__ herself. “I used plastic！” she responded angrily.‎ I responded more __41__， “But the sand is getting all over！”‎ ‎“Where else am I supposed to do it？” she __42__.‎ Why won't she admit when she has done something __43__？ I felt my __44__， thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn't admit her mistakes?‎ My fear translated into more anger, this time about how __45__ it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a __46__. She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I __47__ my voice. Both of us ended up __48__ terrible. I wished this __49__ happened before.‎ So I thought that I needed a good __50__ to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have __51__ it.‎ ‎“Sweetie，” she said, roleplaying me in the __52__ with my daughter, “There's a lot of sand here and we need to __53__ it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help？”‎ That's really a great way to deal with it: first __54__ the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to __55__. It's simple, right? However, it's really helpful in solving some problems in life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者与女儿发生口角，而后向妻子请教。妻子的办法是：先确认问题，再说该为此做些什么，然后主动提出帮助。‎ ‎36．A.applying for　　　　　　　 B．worrying about C．working on D．caring for 解析：选C　由“But this time, her project involved much sand”可知，女儿正在做一个项目。‎ ‎37．A.accident B．sight C．lesson D．item 解析：选B　由“I had just walked into my daughter's room as she was ...”可推断，该空指作者刚走进女儿房间看到的景象。‎ ‎38．A.When B．If C．Because D．While 解析：选D　由“it wasn't nearly enough”‎ 可知，尽管她把塑胶铺在地板上，但明显不够。前后为转折关系。‎ ‎39．A.spreading B．flowing C．decorating D．covering 解析：选A　因为塑胶不够，所以沙子漫到了地板上。‎ ‎40．A.behave B．express C．defend D．enjoy 解析：选C　由随后女儿所讲的话可知，她是在为自己辩护。‎ ‎41．A.calmly B．angrily C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选B　由上一句“she responded angrily”的提示再结合本空前的“more”可判断选B项。‎ ‎42．A.suggested B．smiled C．nodded D．shouted 解析：选D　由“she responded angrily”可推知，女儿很生气，所以是在吼叫。‎ ‎43．A.wrong B．good C．dangerous D．unusual 解析：选A　由“she couldn't admit her mistakes”可判断，他认为女儿做错了事。‎ ‎44．A.sadness B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　由“My fear translated into more anger”的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎45．A.possible B．important C．natural D．reasonable 解析：选B　由“thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn't admit her mistakes”可推断，作者认为承认错误很重要。‎ ‎46．A.quarrel B．discussion C．chat D．meeting 解析：选A　由“She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I __47__ my voice”可推断，父女俩发生了争执。‎ ‎47．A.lowered B．lost C．raised D．heard 解析：选C　因为女儿对父亲出言不逊，所以作者也提高了声音。‎ ‎48．A.remaining B．sounding C．looking D．feeling 解析：选D　争执之后两人的心情都很不好，作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。‎ ‎49．A.seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎50．A.chance B．excuse C．way D．right 解析：选C　由“I asked her how I should ...”可推断，此处指方法。‎ ‎51．A.handled B．accepted C．understood D．tolerated 解析：选A　由下文“That's really a great way to deal with it”可推断该空选A项。‎ ‎52．A.course B．conversation C．company D．game 解析：选B　妻子扮演我，而将我当作女儿在进行对话。‎ ‎53．A.pick B．bring C．put D．clean 解析：选D　由“There's a lot of sand here”和“before it destroys the floors”可判断，此处指应将地上的沙子打扫干净。‎ ‎54．A.solve B．create C．identify D．ignore 解析：选C　由“There's a lot of sand here”可推断，方法的第一步是先确认问题。‎ ‎55．A.help B．leave C．give D．stay 解析：选A　由“how can I help”可推断，方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kierman was born in Sydney‎, ‎Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing __56__(compete)．‎ While taking part in __57__ important race in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. He decided to do something about it.‎ He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out __58__(clear) away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event, __59__ turned out to be a huge success. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day __60__(improve) their local environment.‎ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __61__(big) year by year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people __62__(clean) up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.‎ ‎__63__(inspire) by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program. __64__ the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world. “Clean Up the World” has been growing__65__(rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎56．competitions　该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。‎ ‎57．an　该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。‎ ‎58．to clear　to clear away rubbish是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎59．which　关系代词which指代先行词event, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。‎ ‎60．improving　spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。‎ ‎61．bigger　这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。‎ ‎62．cleaned　“In ‎2002”‎是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎63．Inspired　Inspired by the success of his project是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎64．With　with the help of ...表示“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎65．rapidly　该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分40分，限时40分钟)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．参观了各种各样的机器人，包括新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人，还看了两场机器人的精彩表演；‎ ‎2．开阔了视野，激发了对科学的兴趣。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Last week, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city，where we saw a variety of robots. The robots on display were in different sizes and shapes. We saw some new types of robots which we hadn't seen before. Such as household robots, nursing robots and educational robots. Some robots could do a great number of things just like human beings, including playing chess, playing ‎ table tennis, playing the piano and drawing pictures. In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots.‎ This visit not only broadened our horizons, but also aroused our interest in science.‎ 第二节：概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it is better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. ‎ The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take actions in a hurry, they cannot make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. ‎ Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances in enjoying our life. ‎ Finally, slower life pace provides better healthy conditions for us. As is known to all, taking actions in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. Being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. ‎ In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. However, much stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.There are three reasons for this.(要点1) Firstly，doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes.(要点2) Secondly, being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.(要点3) Thirdly, doing things in a hurry raises people's pressure and therefore is bad for their health.(要点4) In brief, it is better for people to live life at a slower pace than to live life in a hurry.(要点5)‎