英语人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元学案设计（18页）

英语人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元学案设计（18页）

人教版必修1Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元学案设计 单元基础词汇和语法回顾 ‎ （一）Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now.‎ ‎2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become ________ (self)．‎ ‎3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.‎ ‎4．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.‎ ‎5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children.‎ ‎6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.‎ ‎7．I'm sorry. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.‎ ‎8．It's very generous of them ________ (share) their meal with their out－of－work neighbours.‎ ‎9．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ ‎10．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ I realize how much I loved them.‎ 答案：1.hopeful　2.Selfish; selfless　3.active　4.unfair ‎5．equally　6.Devoted　7.to hurt　8.to share　‎ ‎9．Founded　10.did Ⅱ.介、副词填空 ‎1．A great person is someone who devotes his/her life ________ helping others.‎ ‎2．He fought ________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.‎ ‎3．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK ________ a peaceful way.‎ ‎4．Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.‎ ‎5．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful.‎ ‎6．________ a matter of fact, I do not like violence, but in 1963 I helped him blow ________‎ ‎ some government buildings.‎ 答案：1.to　2.against　3.up; for; from; in　4.to　‎ ‎5．with; for　6.As; up Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．______________________， I don't agree with you.‎ ‎2．We depend on our friends when we are ________.‎ ‎3．In this city, nearly one third of the population is ______________________ and they have nothing to do every day.‎ ‎4．In time of crisis it's good to have a friend to ______________________.‎ ‎5．Did you ________ ________ others?‎ ‎6．He ______________________ the study of chemistry ever since he graduated from university.‎ ‎7．If anyone breaks the law, he will be ________.‎ 答案：1.As a matter of fact　2.in trouble　3.out of work　4.turn to　5.fight with　6.has been devoted to ‎7．put in prison Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这是一个……的时期) the poor couldn't afford the school fees.‎ ‎2．In order to win, we will have to ________ ________ ________(同困难作斗争)．‎ ‎3．There were thousands of passengers in the train when it ________ ________(爆炸)．‎ ‎4．John became a citizen of that country, gaining ________ ________ ________ ________ (选举的权利)．‎ ‎5．Only when you lose your health ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(才懂得它的珍贵)．‎ 答案：1.This was a time when　‎ ‎2．fight against/with difficulties　3.blew up ‎4．the right to vote　5.will you know its value Ⅴ.完形填空 Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was __1__ a boy, Dr. King learned that his __2__， the black Americans, were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, __5__ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their __6__. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was __7__. He wanted to help his black brothers, __8__ he decided to go to school and become __9__ minister. He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __10__ Martin Luther King's “Peaceful fight” first began.‎ Dr. King worked __11__ equality in other cities. He knew that the __12__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, __13__ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and __14__.‎ The whole nation __15__ the terrible event that __16__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was __17__. The man who had preached nonviolence(非暴力) died __18__.‎ But Dr. King's dream can never __19__. Many Americans are still __20__ to make that dream come true.‎ ‎1．A.already　　　B．Still C．yet D．not ‎2．A.family B．Friends C．people D．country ‎3．A.seldom B．Sometimes C．some time D．often ‎4．A.his B．Its C．our D．their ‎5．A.get B．look for C．lost D．to do ‎6．A.faces B．Skin C．bodies D．clothes ‎7．A.even worse B．Better C．wrong D．reasonable ‎8．A.as B．Because C．so D．but ‎9．A.the B．One C．another D．a ‎10．A.where B．Why C．what D．whether ‎11．A.with B．In C．by D．for ‎12．A.only B．Other C．wrong D．second ‎13．A.except B．Even C．if D．also ‎14．A.honor B．Victory C．courage D．failure ‎15．A.discourage B．Saw C．mourned D．rebelled ‎16．A.passed B．Spread C．happened D．appeared ‎17．A.defeated B．Shot C．caught D．struck ‎18．A.bravely B．Violently C．quietly D．suddenly ‎19．A.die B．be believed C．realize D．fail ‎20．A.wanted B．Working C．prepared D．struggling 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：根据句意，still表示“还，仍然”之意。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：people在此指“国民”。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：此处指黑人的同胞。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎6．解析：此处指皮肤的肤色。‎ 答案：B ‎7．解析：根据上句中的a free country来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。‎ 答案：C ‎8．解析：so表示“因此”。上下文自然衔接。‎ 答案：C ‎9．解析：a minister，在此表“职业”，即成为“牧师”。‎ 答案：D ‎10．解析：where在此引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”。‎ 答案：A ‎11．解析：用介词for表示目的。‎ 答案：D ‎12．解析：根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。‎ 答案：A ‎13．解析：even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。‎ 答案：B ‎15．解析：“mourn”是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文中的died得知发生在Martin身上的不幸。‎ 答案：C ‎16．解析：that是关系代词，指前面的先行词the terrible event, happened符合句意。‎ 答案：C ‎17．解析：shot才能与后面的died相呼应。‎ 答案：B ‎18．解析：violently与nonviolence形成对比，表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。‎ 答案：B ‎19．解析：根据后文得知King's dream永远不会“消失、熄灭”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．解析：实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。‎ 答案：D Ⅵ.阅读理解 LOS ANGELES—The advice offered from any other 82yearold might have made young people yawn(打哈欠) and roll their eyes.‎ But when former South African President Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angelesarea youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.‎ The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have，” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”‎ ‎“The point is, he was young once and rebellious(反叛的) once but he kept his dream alive,‎ ‎ just as you each have dreams.” Explained South Africa's ambassador(大使) to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.‎ Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21yearold Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse(唤醒) more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.‎ ‎“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “I'm not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts(分析者) who say Americans are not well informed(了解) as to what has happened in the world.” 22yearold Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of passion. “He's a person who set the tone(格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.‎ ‎“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.‎ ‎1．From the passage, we can conclude that American youth ________.‎ A．are willing to accept the advice from worldfamous leaders B．usually think that advice from old people is not worth considering C．have a good understanding of the old D．have no intention to improve the lives of others ‎2．Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should ________.‎ A．improve their own lives B．go to college for better education C．put more importance on education D．become interested in foreign affairs ‎3．What Sheila Sisulu said suggested(暗示，表明) that ________.‎ A．Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life B．Nelson Mandela was especially troublesome when young C．Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young D．American youth should be no more rebellious ‎4．From what Trice said, we can know that ________.‎ A．he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela's speech B．he thought little of Mandela's speech C．he must be a superman in order to change society D．he'll be more interested in international development 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：细节理解题。曼德拉演讲中“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可以得知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：推理判断题。Sheila Sisulu所说的话表明，曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过，但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象，他也受到了激励。‎ 答案：A ‎(二) learning about language and using language ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We must do something to prevent the river ________ (pollute)．‎ ‎2．You are lucky enough to escape ________ (punish) after making such a mistake.‎ ‎3．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?‎ ‎—I set ________ temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.‎ ‎4．They will not ________ heart even if they can't win the match.‎ ‎5．—Who, ________ your opinion, is the best basketball player in China today?‎ ‎—I think it's Yao Ming.‎ ‎6．She begged not to ________ (leave) alone at night, because she was afraid of darkness.‎ ‎7．—Mary is always studying hard.‎ ‎—So she is. I believe all her efforts will ________ (reward) at last.‎ ‎8．The boss walked out of the office angrily ________ she could have a chance to explain.‎ ‎9．Only then ________ she realize how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.‎ ‎10．The government has set ________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.‎ 答案：1.being polluted　2.being punished/punishment ‎3．down　4.lose　5.in　6.be left　7.be rewarded　‎ ‎8．before　9.did　10.up Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．He suggested that the murderer ________ death at once.‎ ‎2．We will try to help those workers who are ________.‎ ‎3．You should never ________ although you are a little behind others.‎ ‎4．They are still ________； but luckily many PLA soldiers and policemen have been sent there.‎ ‎5．When did Napoleon ________？‎ ‎6．Don't worry. You may ________ the local police if you have trouble in a strange city.‎ ‎7．In order to build a new road to the earthquakestricken area, they had to ________ the small hill.‎ ‎8．Some men have ________ a small stage.‎ ‎9．________， even many middle school students have done a lot for the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎10．She was praised by the UN because she had ________ all her life ________ helping the poor and the homeless.‎ 答案：1.(should) be sentenced to　2.out of work　3.lose heart　4.in trouble　5.come to power　6.turn to ‎7．blow up　8.set up　9.As a matter of fact　10.devoted; to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．He ____________________________ (恳请她的原谅)．‎ ‎2．I sent him a book ____________________________(报答他的帮助)．‎ ‎3．He ____________________________(被选为会长) of the club.‎ ‎4．He was asked to ____________________________(给出他内心真实的看法)．‎ ‎5．No matter what you do, ____________________________(千万不可泄气)．‎ ‎6．The school has ____________________________(办了一个特别班) to help poor ‎ readers.‎ ‎7．____________________________(第一次) they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.‎ ‎8．It was lucky that he ____________________________(差一点被敌人抓住)．‎ 答案：1.begged her for forgiveness ‎2．in reward for his help　3.was made president ‎4．give his honest opinion　5.never lose heart ‎6．set up a special class　7.The first time ‎8．escaped being caught by the enemy Ⅳ.阅读理解 Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. To South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa's white racist regime (政权)．‎ Mandela, who won the nation's first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But even now，he is as popular as ever.‎ His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin，a district of a city was named in his honour and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)．‎ His popularity is similar to that of John F．Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.‎ ‎“Sometimes it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He's a very，very clever man.”‎ However，he is far from perfect.‎ Most articles about his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.‎ Then they returned to their flowing praises.‎ ‎“Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations.” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In_our_generation,_the_gods_brought_us_Nelson_Mandela.”‎ ‎1．Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because ________.‎ A．he's as popular as Kennedy and Churchill B．he spent 27 years in prison C．he fought hard against racism D．he's the first black president ‎2．Mandela's portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons EXCEPT ________.‎ A．showing the nation's love for him B．being used to help develop business C．celebrating his birthday D．raising money for the Statue of Freedom ‎3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “________”．‎ A．We are proud to live in Mandela's time B．Mandela is as great as a god C．We are proud to know Mandela D．Mandela lives together with us all ‎4．What can we infer from the article?‎ A．The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday.‎ B．The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday.‎ C．Most articles focused on Mandela's shortcomings.‎ D．According to the article, Mandela is a very skilled politician.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。由全文尤其是第一段推知：曼德拉利用和平斗争的手段，动摇并推翻了南非白人种族主义政权，建立了民族平等的国家。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：细节理解题。参见第三段：“曼德拉的肖像出现在各种场合包括商品上，这促进了工业的发展。”可知B项正确；由第七段的Most articles about his birthday...可推知C项的说法是对的；通读全文可知A项的说法正确；只有D项没有提到。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：句意理解题。这是在对曼德拉做了大量赞扬之后的总结性语言，是借用报刊的评述来表达全民对曼德拉的赞扬。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：推理判断题。可从倒数第三段及全文推知答案。文章第三段末尾虽提到the Statue of Freedom，但并没有提到这个雕塑是给曼德拉的生日礼物，所以A项不对。文章第七段“..., briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.”中的briefly及第八段“Then they returned to their flowing praises.”说明媒体并不是集中报道曼德拉的缺点，说明C项不对。文章第五段说明D项不对。‎ 答案：B Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Father's Day，a special day to honor and celebrate fathers, has one hundred years of history behind it. In 1909 there was a woman named Sonora Dodd. __1__‎ She thought about how difficult it had been for her father to raise six children all by himself. Her mother had died in childbirth, leaving her father to raise her and her five brothers and sisters. __2__， there should also be one honoring fathers.‎ Sonora Dodd campaigned for the idea in her home state of Washington, in the Pacific Northwest. The first Father's Day was celebrated in June of 1910 in the city of Spokane. __3__.‎ At first Sonora Dodd had found little support. __4__. It gained the approval (同意) of President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. Yet he never signed (签署) an official document，as he did two years earlier for the first Mother's Day.‎ President Calvin Coolidge in 1924 added his support to a national observance of Father's Day. Then in 1966 Lyndon Johnson declared it the third Sunday in June. __5__.‎ Other countries also celebrate Father's Day, some on the third Sunday in June，others on a different day.‎ A．June was the month when her father was born B．She wanted to set up a holiday honoring fathers C．Finally，in 1972, Richard Nixon made it permanent D．She decided that since there was a day honoring mothers E．But few people thought it necessary to celebrate Father's Day F．She was in church at a service for Mother's Day, which is celebrated in May G．But in the years that followed, the idea of Father's Day spread across the country 答案：1－5　FDAGC Ⅵ.短文改错 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It ‎ seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.‎ 答案：‎ I often quarrel my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my . I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.‎ ‎ (三)Grammar Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空 ‎1．The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.‎ ‎2．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties.‎ ‎3．The school ________ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.‎ ‎4．However, this was a time ________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.‎ ‎5．The day ________ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.‎ ‎6．Until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.‎ ‎7．The parts of town in ________ they had to live were decided by white people.‎ ‎8．The places outside the towns ________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.‎ ‎9．We were put into a position in ________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.‎ ‎10．We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful.‎ 答案：1.when　2.whose　3.where　4.when　5.when ‎6．where　7.which　8.where　9.which　10.which Ⅱ.用合适的“介词＋关系代词”填空 ‎1．The person ______________________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.‎ ‎2．The pencil ______________________ he was writing broke.‎ ‎3．Wu Dong, ______________________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.‎ ‎4．Her bag, ____________________ she put all her books, has not been found.‎ ‎5．The stories about the Long March, ____________________ this is one example, are well written.‎ 答案：1.to whom　2.with which　3.with whom　4.in which　5.of which Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子 ‎1．I know the reason ______________________(他来迟了)．‎ ‎2．This is the best film ________________________.(我曾经看过的)．‎ ‎3．He went in the direction ______________________(他来的)．‎ ‎4．Next week, ________________________(你将在家乡度过), is coming.‎ ‎5．I've tried two pairs of shoes, ______________________(都不适合我)．‎ ‎6．The pen ____________________________(他正在用着写字的) is mine.‎ ‎7．This is the school __________________________(我在那儿学习)a few years ago.‎ ‎8．I can never forget the day ______________________(我们工作的) together.‎ ‎9．We will be shown around the places ________________________(别的参观者很少去的)．‎ ‎10．She bought five books today, ____________________________(其中三本是关于英语语法的)．‎ 答案：1.why/for which he came late ‎2．(that) I have ever seen ‎3．from which he came ‎4．which you'll spend in your hometown ‎5．neither of which fits me well ‎6．with which he is writing ‎7．where/in which I studied ‎8．when/on which we worked ‎9．where other visitors seldom go ‎10．three of which are about English grammar Ⅳ.阅读理解 There was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination(种族歧视). It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were treated rudely by the shop assistants. One day, I was determined to make a public protest(抗议)against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store.‎ I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard (怪声怪气的) language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served. The manager became angry and said, “Even if you stand there till Christmas, I will never serve you.”‎ I went to the District Commissioner's office. Fortunately, he was out, for he_was_one_of_the_old_school;_however, I saw a young District officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was to come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I will remember him saying to the manager, “Here is Mr Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, “If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.”‎ I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store... any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted. After all, the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.‎ ‎1．The writer was, at the time of the story, ________.‎ A．a European officer B．an African servant C．a drugstore assistant D．a black school teacher ‎2．The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because ________.‎ A．he could not speak English in a polite way B．he thought the writer wouldn't understand English C．that was the language he used when speaking to Africans D．that was the only language he could speak when he was angry ‎3．In Paragraph 3, the underlined sentence “he was one of the old school” means ________.‎ A．he stuck to those old racial ideas B．he graduated from an old white school C．he was in charge of an old black school D．he was an old official in the government ‎4．Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?‎ A．He believed his white friends would help him out.‎ B．He wanted to fight for equal rights of all black people.‎ C．He thought he was educated and should be treated differently.‎ D．He thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。从文中One day... and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store可知。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：细节理解题。从As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in bastard language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants可知。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：句意理解题。从划线句句意可知A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二句I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted可知作者想为黑人争取平等的权利。‎ 答案：B Ⅴ.语法填空 Will __1__ matter if you don't take your breakfast? Some time ago a test __2__ (give)in the United States. Those tests included people of different __3__ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got __4__ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see __5__ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten __6__ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect __7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be __8__ (especial) true if a person works __9__ his brains. For example，if a student eats fruit, eggs，bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with __10__ (much) attention in class.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.it　2.was given　3.ages　4.no　5.how　6.a ‎7．than　8.especially　9.with　10.more 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A businessman was at a pier (码头) in a small coastal village when a small boat with just one fisherman stopped. Inside the small boat were several large fish. The businessman asked how long it took to catch them.‎ The fisherman replied, “Only a little while.” The businessman then asked why he didn't stay out longer and catch more fish. The fisherman said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs.‎ The businessman then asked the fisherman how he spent the rest of his time. The fisherman said, “I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take a rest with my wife, Maria, walk into the village each evening where I drink wine and play the guitar with my friends. I have a full and busy life, sir.”‎ The businessman laughed, “You should spend more time fishing and earn more money. Then you can buy more boats, and finally you would have a group of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, finally opening your own cannery (罐头食品厂). You would control the product, process and distribution (配送). You'll run your expanding business.”‎ The fisherman asked, “But sir, how long will this all take？”‎ The businessman replied, “15 to 20 years.”‎ ‎“But what then, sir？” asked the fisherman.‎ The businessman laughed, and said, “That's the best part! When the time is right, you would sell your company stock to the public. You'll become very rich！”‎ ‎“Millions, sir？” replied the fisherman. “Then what？”‎ ‎“Then you would retire, move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a rest with your wife, walk to the village in the evenings where you could drink wine and play your guitar with your friends.”‎ ‎21．Why didn't the fisherman want to get more fish?‎ A．It was hard to catch fish.‎ B．He had only a small boat.‎ C．He was very tired at that time.‎ D．He was satisfied with his work.‎ ‎22．How did the fisherman think of his life?‎ A．Simple but poor. B．Full and happy.‎ C．Too busy. D．Too dull.‎ ‎23．In the businessman's opinion, the fisherman should ________.‎ A．expand his business B．improve his fishing skills C．spend more time with his friends D．set a good example for his children ‎24．In the end, the fisherman would most probably think that the businessman was ________.‎ A．creative B．acceptable C．silly D．careful 答案与解析：‎ 什么是幸福的生活呢？不同的人对这一问题有不同的答案。本文中渔夫和商人对这一问题的理解就截然不同。‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，渔夫认为他现在捕的鱼已经能够满足暂时的需要，因此不想再捕更多鱼。‎ 答案：D ‎22．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中渔夫所说的话可推知，他认为自己的生活充实且快乐。‎ 答案：B ‎23．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中商人所说的话尤其是该段最后一句可知，他认为渔夫应当拓展自己的事业。‎ 答案：A ‎24．解析：推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，渔夫现在会在空闲时间钓鱼、陪孩子玩耍、与妻子一起休息、喝喝酒、跟朋友弹弹吉他。商人认为渔夫应该利用这些空闲时间拓展自己的事业。然而，商人在经过几十年的奋斗成为富翁时，他想过的生活正是渔夫现在在过的生活。他为这样一种生活绕了一个大圈子。由此可推知，渔夫听了商人的话后可能觉得他荒唐可笑。‎ 答案：C B Today we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals. Some of the festivals are major competitions, while others are smaller events to help draw attention to more experimental movies.‎ One of the most famous film festivals in the world takes place in the French town of Cannes annually usually in May. The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies. Later, the popular event developed into an important competition.‎ Visitors to the festival see short films and films which don't compete for awards. But the Cannes Film Festival is more than about honoring special movies and seeing famous actors. Each year, more than 1,000 people from almost 100 countries gather to watch about 900 movies. This helps link people from all areas of the movie industry. Also, it helps filmmakers sell their movies to distributors (发行人) so they can be shown in theaters around the world.‎ Another famous one is the Venice International Film Festival in August. Started in 1932, it's one of the oldest movie festivals in the world.‎ Many film festivals have very specialized (专门的) subjects. In Belgium you can go to the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. This festival has been showing science fiction and horror movies from around the world. If this event seems too frightening, you can attend the International Children's Film Festival in Frankfurt, Germany. In Turkey, the International Istanbul Film Festival shows movies about art, music, dance or literature.‎ On any given day, a film festival is probably taking place somewhere around the world. Here we've only discussed a small number of them.‎ ‎25．In the author's opinion, what is the most important value of the Cannes Film Festival?‎ A．It makes people able to see many famous movies.‎ B．It honors special movies and many famous actors.‎ C．It makes some movies popular in different countries.‎ D．It develops the local economy by attracting many visitors.‎ ‎26．The author mentions three film festivals in Paragraph 5 to show that ________.‎ A．film festivals are popular with people around the world B．a lot of film festivals have their own specialized themes C．a film festival is being held somewhere in the world every day D．people with different interests can go to different film festivals ‎27．Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Film Festivals Around the World B．Development of Films in the World C．The Oldest Film Festival in the World D．Histories of Film Festivals in the World 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些电影节。‎ ‎25．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，该电影节的特殊价值在于它能够使一些电影被推广到世界各地。‎ 答案：C ‎26．解析：推理判断题。第五段第一句是该段的中心句，后面提到的三个电影节都是为了说明许多电影节都有它们专门的主题。‎ 答案：B ‎27．解析：标题概括题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段可知，全文旨在介绍世界各地的一些电影节，故A项为最佳标题。‎ 答案：A C How to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we're young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.‎ In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice? Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he's very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So, remember this when you're asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.‎ I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate (模仿) other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don't feel like I'm listening to real art when I hear these socalled stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.‎ Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people's songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you're driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice not his or her voice. Turn down the volume (音量) a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a totally new flavor!‎ That's exciting and you're being true to yourself. We're supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you're asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.‎ ‎28．The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us that ________.‎ A．Bob Dylan is a great singer B．superstars usually have a great voice C．a great voice helps to make a great singer D．we should feel comfortable with our own voice ‎29．What advice does the author give on practicing singing?‎ A．Never singing others' songs.‎ B．Practicing singing in your car.‎ C．Singing the song in your own style.‎ D．Turning off the music while singing.‎ ‎30．What is the author's attitude towards singers' imitating other singers?‎ A．Negative. B．Unconcerned.‎ C．Positive. D．Doubtful.‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.‎ B．It's not real art to sing other people's songs.‎ C．People love songs sung in a unique way.‎ D．The author is a famous singer.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 有些人想成为超级巨星，于是模仿歌星的声音唱歌。作者认为这并不能使人成为歌星。用自己的声音唱歌才是关键。‎ ‎28．解析：推理判断题。第二段第二句中提到，如果你想使自己的声音吸引别人，就要对自己的嗓音感到自信。下面紧接着举了Bob Dylan的例子就是为了证明这一点。‎ 答案：D ‎29．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者建议我们用自己的嗓音、自己的风格唱歌。‎ 答案：C ‎30．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和该段最后一句可推知，作者对歌星模仿他人唱歌持否定态度。‎ 答案：A ‎31．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，年轻人喜欢模仿他们喜欢的明星。‎ 答案：A D I work for a company in the hospitality (招待) industry that suffered heavy layoffs and a poor pay in the past year.‎ I was hired as the Director of New Business Development, and as business grew, I hired a young man with whom I'd worked for several years before to be my group leader, as his knowledge and experience was valuable. He was hired at a rate of $10 per hour, well below the $16.50 he had been paid at our former company, but with the promise that he would receive a review in three months. Three months came and went, and management failed to give that welldeserved rise. I insisted that his supervisor (主管) give him a formal review, and the promised rise.‎ After the interview, the supervisor came to me with tears in his eyes, and told me what Aaron had done. “That boy has more character than anyone I've ever worked with. He sat there and made the case as to why he deserved the rise, detailed the many hours he'd worked off the clock and his value to the company. I couldn't disagree, and I gave him the rise. Just a dollar an hour, but all we could do right now. He thanked me, and said how much he appreciated it, then said, ‘Nate works really hard and is really struggling. $40 a week would make a lot of difference to him. I know you can't give everyone who deserves it a rise, so please give my dollar an hour to Nate. I know he needs it more than I do.’”‎ For a person of his age, with actually nothing to his fame but the clothes on his back, to help someone with even less was inspiring. God bless you, Aaron.‎ ‎32．Why did the author introduce Aaron to work with him?‎ A．Aaron was his best friend.‎ B．Aaron had a large family to support.‎ C．Aaron was experienced in hospitality industry.‎ D．Aaron was familiar with the present company.‎ ‎33．After the interview, the supervisor thought that ________.‎ A．Aaron deserved a pay rise B．$40 a week was too much for Aaron C．Aaron was much better than the author D．it was the author who needed a pay rise ‎34．What can we learn about Aaron?‎ A．He enjoyed living a simple life.‎ B．He was kind and warmhearted.‎ C．He was too strict with the employees.‎ D．He valued fame and wealth very much.‎ ‎35．What was the probable reason why the author didn't get a high pay?‎ A．He didn't work hard.‎ B．He gave it up himself.‎ C．His boss didn't want to do so.‎ D．His company was in bad conditions.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 作者受聘于一家旅馆，一年来旅馆的经营状况不佳。但是，Aaron将自己争取来的涨工资的机会让给了别人，这令作者很受感动。‎ ‎32．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的as his knowledge and experience was valuable可知，作者雇用他的原因是他的知识和经验是宝贵的。‎ 答案：C ‎33．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中主管所说的话可知，面试结束后主管认为加薪是Aaron应得的回报。‎ 答案：A ‎34．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句和最后一段中作者对Aaron的评价可推知，Aaron是个善良、热心的人。‎ 答案：B ‎35．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者工资不高的原因很有可能是公司的处境不太好。‎ 答案：D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class.‎ If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.__36__‎ Take good notes.‎ Try not to write down everything. __37__ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.‎ ‎__38__‎ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.‎ Take part in class discussions.‎ In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. __39__ This helps you make your point clear in class.‎ Form study groups.‎ ‎__40__ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re－teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.‎ A．Don't be late for your class.‎ B．Talk to your teacher if you need help.‎ C．You should write down all the new terms.‎ D．So if you want to study well, go to every class.‎ E．Get students together who want to do well in class.‎ F．All you need is to put the main points in your own words.‎ G．If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.‎ 答案：36.D　37.F　38.B　39.G　40.E 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and __41__ in a life raft (救生筏), alone. His __42__ were few. His chances were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventysix days later, he was __43__—much thinner than he was when he started, but alive.‎ His account of how he __44__ is fascinating. But the thing that __45__ my eye was how he __46__ to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost and when there seemed no __47__ in continuing the struggle. He was __48__. He was desperately dehydrated (脱水的). He was thoroughly exhausted. Giving up would have seemed to be the only __49__.‎ When people survive these kinds of __50__， they do something with their minds that gives them the __51__ to keep going. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on in spite of many __52__.‎ ‎“I tell myself I can __53__ it，” wrote Callahan in his book. “__54__ to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over again, building up fortitude (毅力)．..”‎ I wrote that down after I read it. It __55__ me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own __56__ seemed far off or when my problems seemed too __57__. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my __58__.‎ So whatever you're going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Compared to what others have been through, you're __59__. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you get through the __60__ times with a little more fortitude.‎ ‎41．A.flying B．surfing C．floating D．boating ‎ ‎42．A.supplies B．clothes C．companions D．advantages ‎ ‎43．A.busy B．awake C．energetic D．alive ‎ ‎44．A.escaped B．survived C．attacked D．sailed ‎45．A.drew B．caught C．attracted D．met ‎46．A.managed B．needed C．pretended D．refused ‎47．A.time B．chance C．point D．aim ‎48．A.thirsty B．determined C．kind D．starved ‎49．A.choice B．answer C．luck D．decision ‎50．A.adventures B．climates C．circumstances D．stories ‎51．A.example B．courage C．pride D．trust ‎52．A.inventions B．efforts C．abilities D．difficulties ‎53．A.ignore B．compete C．avoid D．handle ‎54．A.Compared B．Related C．Referring D．According ‎55．A.reminded B．struck C．encouraged D．warned ‎56．A.goals B．projects C．mistakes D．days ‎57．A.ordinary B．excellent C．serious D．attractive ‎58．A.thoughts B．senses C．characters D．dreams ‎59．A.different B．healthy C．strong D．fortunate ‎60．A.beautiful B．particular C．rough D．special 答案与解析：‎ Steven Callahan独自在海上漂流了76天后奇迹般地生还了。他之所以幸存下来，全靠自己的勇气和毅力。因此，不论我们遇到什么困境，我们都要满怀信心并告诉自己我们可以解决。‎ ‎41．解析：Steven独自一人乘着小帆船穿越大西洋时，不幸发生事故，船沉了，所以他应该是在救生筏上“漂流”着。‎ 答案：C ‎42．解析：根据下文讲的他生存的机会渺茫可推知，他的必需品不多。supply意为“日用(必需)品”。‎ 答案：A ‎43．解析：‎ 当76天后，三位渔民发现他的时候，他还活着，只是比刚出发的时候瘦了不少。根据破折号后的but alive可知答案。‎ 答案：D ‎44．解析：他对于如何“生存下来”的解释令人匪夷所思。‎ 答案：B ‎45．解析：此处指吸引作者注意力的是什么。catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”。‎ 答案：B ‎46．解析：Steven在极度困难、生存无望的情况下设法生存下来，故用manage。manage to do sth.“设法做成，设法完成”。‎ 答案：A ‎47．解析：此处指引起作者注意的是他如何在希望渺茫、继续搏斗意义不大的情况下设法保持了强烈的求生欲。there's no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”。‎ 答案：C ‎48．解析：根据下文讲的他极度脱水，筋疲力尽可知，此处指Steven饿坏了，故用starved(挨饿的)。‎ 答案：D ‎49．解析：当时Steven又饿又渴，极度疲劳，生存的希望渺茫，放弃似乎是唯一的“选择”。‎ 答案：A ‎50．解析：如果人们能够战胜这种情况，那么他们的脑海中一定有什么信念支撑着他们。此处用circumstance指上文中讲的Steven所处的困境。‎ 答案：C ‎51．解析：根据下一句中的helps them find the courage to carry on可推知，此处用courage，指他们的信念给了他们继续前行的勇气。‎ 答案：B ‎52．解析：信念给予了他们战胜一切“困难”的勇气和决心。‎ 答案：D ‎53．解析：根据最后一段第一句中的tell yourself you can handle it可知，此处指Steven告诉自己能够“克服”困难。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：此处指与别人的遭遇相比，自己算幸运的了。根据第59空前的Compared to ‎ what others have been through可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎55．解析：strike sb. as sth.意为“给某人以某种印象”。此处指这让作者感到很重要。‎ 答案：B ‎56．解析：根据该空前的I've told myself the same thing可推知，作者应该是在自己的目标遥不可及(即遇到困难)时，才会对自己说这些给自己加油打气的话。‎ 答案：A ‎57．解析：此处指当自己的问题很“严重”时。‎ 答案：C ‎58．解析：此处指每次作者说起这句话，他就会重新振作起来。come back to one's senses“恢复理智，重新振作”。‎ 答案：B ‎59．解析：根据第54空所在句可知，此处填fortunate。‎ 答案：D ‎60．解析：反复告诉自己是幸运的有助于你鼓足勇气，走过艰难的日子。rough times意为“艰难的日子”。‎ 答案：C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have a best friend called Mike. He and I have been friends for years.‎ When I first knew Mike, we lived in __61__ small town. We always went to school together. Every morning when I went to Mike's house, __62__ mother would say, “I'm sorry. He's a bit late this morning”， and therefore I had to wait. Each day we were late __63__ school, and I still remember the teacher __64__ always got angry with us. Now 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I __65__ (usual) drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I'm sorry. I'm a bit late today.”‎ As boys we spent a lot of time out __66__ (explore) on our bikes. We went walking and fishing, too. Probably the __67__ (fun) thing we did was that we __68__ (steal) a bottle of whiskey from my dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite __69__ (place). When we finished it, we did not cycle back. I'm sure if our parents knew it, they would be __70__ (shock)．‎ 答案：61.a　62.his　63.for　64.who/that　65.usually　66.exploring　67.funniest　68.stole　69.places ‎70．shocked 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides me. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us and it was possible give without expect anything in return.‎ 答案：‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ， a truck came to a stop me. The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe that a complete stranger so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to else. It was a lesson to us and it was possible give without anything in return.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 以A freedom fighter为标题，根据所提供的信息，介绍阿拉法特(Arafat)的生平。‎ ‎●于1929年8月24日，生于埃及开罗(Cairo)；‎ ‎●十九岁时暂停了在开罗大学的学业，参加了反以色列(Israel)的战争；‎ ‎●后又返回学校，主修工程学，1956年得到学位；‎ ‎●1969年成为巴解(the PLO Committee)主席；‎ ‎●1994年得诺贝尔和平奖；‎ ‎●2004年死于巴黎；‎ ‎●毕生致力于建立一个独立的巴勒斯坦国(Palestinian)，但没有实现。‎ 要求：1.不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ A freedom fighter Arafat was born on 24 August 1929 in Cairo, Egypt. At nineteen, he left his studies at Cairo University to fight against Israel. Later he returned to Cairo University to major in engineering, and got his degree in 1956. He spent all his spare time in political activities to realize his dream of founding an independent Palestinian homeland. In 1969 Arafat became chairman of the PLO Committee. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994. He was a strong leader, devoting his whole life to the liberation of the Palestinian but didn't achieve his goal. In 2004 Arafat died in Paris, without seeing his dream come true.‎