2018-2019学年广西南宁市第三中学、柳州市高级中学高二下学期联考（第三次月考）英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广西南宁市第三中学、柳州市高级中学高二下学期联考（第三次月考）英语试题 解析版

南宁三中、柳州高中2018~2019学年度下学期高二联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A waiter.‎ ‎2. When will the man fly back probably?‎ A. Next week. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Delighted.‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to talk about?‎ A. Something funny.‎ B. The delays of the supplies.‎ C. Interesting plays.‎ ‎5. How much has the leading actor made for doing the film?‎ A. $10,000,000. B. $1,000,000. C. $100,000.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?‎ A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate.‎ ‎7. How many interviewees were able to go to the second interview?‎ A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What will the speakers do first on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Eat at a restaurant. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch a match.‎ ‎9. How will the man go to the stadium?‎ A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why can't the man renew the book?‎ A. He has read it once.‎ B. Others have reserved it.‎ C. He refuses to pay the fine.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to do next?‎ A. Borrow another book. B. Buy the book. C. Fill out a form.‎ ‎12. How will the woman get in touch with the man?‎ A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By mail.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where is Hueller Island?‎ A. It is near Asia.‎ B. It is near Europe.‎ C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎14. Why does the man choose to go to Hueller Island?‎ A. It's free from pollution.‎ B. It is a paradise in the world.‎ C. It is a small island.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of Hueller Island?‎ A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.‎ ‎16. How many people are there on Hueller Island before the man goes there?‎ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do most children like to do according to the passage?‎ A. Eat hamburgers. B. Play computer games. C. Play cards.‎ ‎18 What is Mrs. Black's method to get the children to do housework?‎ A. Giving the children some money.‎ B. Buying presents for the children.‎ C. Letting them choose task cards.‎ ‎19. Who prefers to clean the bathroom?‎ A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The mother.‎ ‎20. What can be known from the passage?‎ A. The children wrote down their tasks on the task board.‎ B. The parents were very strict with their children.‎ C. The parents did the housework on the weekends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Things to Do in Atlanta Need a rundown of the top things to do this weekend? Here is what’s on in Atlanta.‎ In the Mood Date: May 22 through May 26, 2019‎ Time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.‎ Phone: 770-916-2800‎ If you love the music of the 1940s, then here’s what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you “In the mood”?‎ Party With the Penguins (企鹅)‎ Date: May 20 through May 25, 2019‎ Time: 11:‎30 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m.‎ Phone: 404-581-4000‎ Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual party with the penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and learn how to help protect these endangered species.‎ Callanwolde Arts Festival Date: May 21 to May 22, 2019‎ Time: 10:‎30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.‎ Phone: 404-872-5338‎ Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, don’t miss out.‎ Foollio’s Hoodilly Storytime Date: May 21 through May 27, 2019‎ Time: 1:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.‎ Phone: 404-523-3141‎ We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dad’s Garage Theater. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!‎ ‎1. Where should you go if you are a music fan?‎ A. Georgia Aquarium. B. Dad’s Garage Theater.‎ C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center. D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center.‎ ‎2. Which event appeals to animal lovers?‎ A. In the Mood. B. Party With the Penguins.‎ C. Callanwolde Arts Festival. D. Foollio’s Hoodilly Storytime.‎ ‎3. Which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about painting?‎ A. 770-916-2800. B. 404-581-4000.‎ C. 404-872-5338. D. 404-523-3141.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚特兰大城周末举行的几项活动。你可以去看音乐表演、近距离接触企鹅、参加互动讲故事和艺术节。文章给出了活动的时间、地点、内容和联系电话等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。In the Mood部分第一句If you love the music of the 1940s, then here’s what you need to do this Sunday.可知如果你喜欢音乐，你应该去Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center ‎。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Party With the Penguins部分中The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and learn how to help protect these endangered species. 可知Party With the Penguins会吸引动物爱好，因为有机会近距离观察非洲企鹅。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Callanwolde Arts Festival部分中If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, don’t miss out.可知如果你对绘画很着迷可以去Callanwolde Arts Festival，拨打活动电话404-872-5338，故选C。‎ B I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.‎ The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.‎ Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.‎ I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.‎ I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined --- more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I ‎ could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.‎ ‎4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?‎ A. She got cross. B. She was determined.‎ C. She got frightened. D. She was hesitating.‎ ‎5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?‎ A. Personal quality. B. Individual ability.‎ C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.‎ ‎6. What does the author think of women’s showing weakness?‎ A. Beneficial. B. Shameful.‎ C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.‎ ‎7. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.‎ B. To advise women how to turn to others.‎ C. To make suggestions to her team members.‎ D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，介绍一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段I decided to ski to the North Pole. … Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段作者的经历和“…later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.”可知，组织者认为新人的选拔中团队精神是最重要的，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段I had revealed（显示）my weakness,… These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.‎ 可知，女士示弱是有好处的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 写作意图题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和自己的南极探险的经历，尤其最后一段中“I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined — more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.”，通过与他人分作者的故事，可以激励他们迈出一步，进入新的世界，展示他们更多的能力，故选D。‎ C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.‎ Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.‎ The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.‎ So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.‎ ‎8. What is the present situation of tonic food?‎ A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.‎ C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.‎ ‎9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?‎ A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.‎ C. Sesame oil hot pot. D. Fish soup.‎ ‎10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Medicine B. Restaurant.‎ C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的补品为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第二句For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.过去的习俗是，新妈妈生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅。可知麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu可知许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，即可推理为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。故可推理划线部分单词意思为“餐厅”，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.以及文章主要内容为介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国的补品，故选C。‎ D Blue Planet Ⅱ’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.‎ Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.‎ We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.‎ And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.‎ This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag--when taken collectively, these choices really do make ‎ a difference.‎ ‎12. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?‎ A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.‎ B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.‎ C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.‎ D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.‎ ‎13. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He presented data.‎ B. He mentioned remarks from experts.‎ C. He used examples from his own experience.‎ D. He used the strategy of comparison and contrast.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about climate change?‎ A. Climate change is caused by human activities.‎ B. Some people cast some doubts on climate change.‎ C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.‎ D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.‎ B. The oceans become choked with plastic.‎ C. Blue Planet Ⅱ has left viewers heartbroken.‎ D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蓝色星球二最近的研究方向主要聚焦在塑料对海洋产生的影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句 This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. 可知，塑料应用普及得太快，相应的科学研究无法跟上其普及节奏。因为导致塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 millions of marine animals、Nearly 700 species、One in three、Ninety percent of seabirds 等词句可知，作者在本段中使用数据来说明塑料对海洋生态造成的严重影响。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二、三句 But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. 可知，海洋塑料问题没有气候变化那般复杂，至少目前，还没有人质疑海洋塑料问题。由此推知目前已有人对气候变化表示质疑。故B项正确。A项，“气候变化是由人类活动引起的”；C项，“气候变化没有海洋污染重要”；D项，“海洋塑料比气候变化更复杂”，均为与文章不相符或不相关的内容。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章首段点出当前海洋塑料污染问题严重、海洋生物受到威胁，接着用数据说明海洋生物受到塑料威胁的严峻程度，并说明海洋塑料污染借由海洋生物进一步影响人类自身的事实。可以看出文章主要围绕着“海洋塑料污染严重”这一内容展开。B项“海洋被塑料堵塞了”体现了文章主要内容。故B项正确。A项，“海洋塑料是一个全球性问题”。文中未提及。故A项错误。C项，“Blue Planet II 让观众伤心欲绝”。文中未提及。故C项错误。D项，“塑料在世界各地越来越受欢迎”。根据文章第二段第一句中 Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics 可知，如今世界运转离不开塑料，但不属于文章主要内容。故D项错误。综上，故正确答案为B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. _____16_____After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．‎ Dress appropriately ‎___17___That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either．‎ Be aware of your body language Words express very little of what you say．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.____18____ Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others．‎ Respect the opinions of others Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation．Respect other people's right to have their own opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．___19___‎ ‎___20___‎ People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．‎ A．Be a careful listener.‎ B．Show an interest in every person you meet C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.‎ D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.‎ E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.‎ F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.‎ G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服。可知遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的最恰当，选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for ‎ social situations出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选 D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。答案是：G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。答案是：A。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One winter, when I was eight, my father and I took a ride to Aunt Sally’s house. Halfway back home, the car ___21___ to shake and slow down. Dad ___22___ that the car had a flat tire. To make ___23___ worse, we were stuck in the middle of a snowstorm. I could hear the ___24___ in my dad’s voice as he said, “ we could only use a Christmas miracle right now.” I remember how much I ___25___ that old red car, mainly because the radio didn’t work. Actually, ___26___ really worked in that car, but ___27___, Dad got his miracle- the heater began to operate and we were very ___28___ that we wouldn’t freeze to death. We ___29___ there for someone to come along and help us out.‎ The cold wind started blowing in ___30___ the little space in the door and the window. It whistled and moaned and ___31___ me very much. From the wind, I could ___32___ the pine tree in the air, tied to the roof of the car. Dad and I both began searching for some ___33___ to clog(堵塞) that thin space to___34___the cold out. As I ___35___ my jacket pocket, I realized there was a ‎ piece of folded paper in it. I pulled it out, ___36___ to realize that it was the words of the carol(颂歌)，Hallelujah. I had a sudden ___37___ to sing, so I began to sing it. Dad also ___38___ me now and then. By the time I sang Hallelujah after the second verse, the winds had ___39___. As we sang, “… and every breath we drew was Hallelujah”, we heard a ___40___ honk (喇叭声) coming from behind us. It was my uncle Mitch coming our way with help.‎ ‎21. A. continued B. tended C. refused D. began ‎22. A. wished B. realized C. doubted D. imagined ‎23. A. conditions B. images C. things D. roads ‎24. A. helplessness B. excitement C. sadness D. disappointment ‎25. A. wanted B. hated C. repaired D. missed ‎26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎27. A. luckily B. expectedly C. generally D. regularly ‎28. A. afraid B. thankful C. sure D. hopeful ‎29. A. called B. asked C. waited D. looked ‎30. A. through B. by C. across D. between ‎31. A. encouraged B. loved C. surprised D. scared ‎32. A. see B. admire C. smell D. grow ‎33. A. way B. time C. person D. energy ‎34. A. give B. take C. let D. keep ‎35. A. fell into B. reached into C. looked into D. put into ‎36. A. just B. even C. only D. still ‎37. A. desire B. chance C. change D. act ‎38. A. supported B. praised C. joined D. comforted ‎39. A. grew B. calmed C. started D. stopped ‎40. A. strange B. familiar C. frightening D. boring ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C ‎ ‎ 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者八岁时和父亲从阿姨家出来回家的路上，因为车胎瘪了被困在暴风雪中。幸运的是，车里的暖气片还能工作，但是冷风开始通过门窗的小空间吹进来。冷风发出的声音让作者感到害怕，于是作者和父亲想办法堵上车上的小缝隙。而作者却在外套口袋中意外发现了一篇写着颂歌歌词的纸条，于是突然有了一阵唱歌的欲望。当作者唱到第二节时，风已经停下了，他们听到了熟悉的喇叭声。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. continued继续；B. tended趋向；C. refused拒绝；D. began开始。根据下文shake and slow down可知半路车开始摇晃并且减速。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wished希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。句意：父亲意识到汽车的轮胎瘪了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. conditions条件；B. images图像；C. things事情；D. roads道路。句意：更糟的是，我们被困在暴风雪中。短语to make things worse“更糟的是”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. helplessness无助；B. excitement激动；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。作者和父亲被困在路上，因此父亲声音是无助的。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. hated恨；讨厌；C. repaired修理；D. missed错过。句意：我记得我是多么讨厌那辆旧的红色汽车，主要是因为收音机坏了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing无事；D. everything一切。句意：实际上，那辆车没有什么真的起作用的。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地是；B. expectedly预期地；C. generally通常；D. regularly定期地。根据下文Dad got his miracle- the heater began to operate可知幸运地是，父亲的奇迹出现了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. thankful感激的；C. sure确信的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文we wouldn’t freeze to death我们非常感激我们不会被冻死了。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. called呼叫；B. asked询问；C. waited等待；D. looked看。句意：我们等着有人出现来帮助我们。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. through通过；B. by借助；C. across穿过；D. between在……之间。句意：冷风开始通过门窗的小空间吹进来。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. encouraged鼓励；B. loved爱；C. surprised惊奇；D. scared使害怕。句意：风发出的萧萧声，呻吟声，把我吓坏了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. see看见；B. admire钦佩；C. smell闻；D. grow生长。根据下文the pine tree in the air可知作者可以从风里闻到空气里松树的味道。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. way方法；B. time时间；C. person人；D. energy能量。句意：爸爸和我都开始想办法填补那个狭小的空间。故选A。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. give给予；B. take带走；C. let让；D. keep保持。堵住小空隙是为了不让冷空气进来。keep the cold out“御寒；遮挡寒风”，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. fell into掉进；B. reached into到达；伸进；C. looked into调查；D. put into把……放进。根据下文my jacket pocket可知把手伸进外套口袋，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. only仅仅；才；D. still仍然。句意：我把它拿出来，才发现原来是那首颂歌的歌词。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. change改变；D. act行为。句意：我突然有了唱歌的欲望，因此我开始唱起来。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. supported支持；B. praised陈赞；C. joined加入；D. comforted安慰。根据下文me now and then可知父亲也时不时加入到作者的歌声中，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. grew生长；B. calmed冷静；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。句意：当我唱完第二节哈利路亚的时候，风已经停了。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strange陌生的；奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. frightening吓人的；D. boring无聊的。句意：我们听到了一声熟悉的喇叭声。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Longjing tea, ____41____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ____42____(name) after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____43____(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the ____44____ (good) among all of the teas in the world".‎ Thanks ____45____ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___46___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ____47____(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___48___(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother____49____(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely____50____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. is named ‎ ‎43. growth 44. best ‎ ‎45. to 46. the ‎ ‎47. picking ‎ ‎48. left 49. immediately ‎ ‎50. refreshed ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为is named。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanks to多亏了---，故答案为to。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。at the foot of在---脚下，故答案为the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+过去分词，故答案为refreshed。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait. A man lived nearby saw what had happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of a bus. Then he took us to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in his home and help came final. All of them are thankful to him for what he did.‎ ‎【答案】1.passenger→passengers ‎2.trapping→trapped ‎ ‎3. out后加of ‎ ‎4.to删掉 ‎ ‎5. lived→living 或在lived前加who/that ‎ ‎6. a→the ‎ ‎7. us→them ‎ ‎8. but→and ‎ ‎9. final→finally ‎ ‎10. are→were ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一辆载着45名乘客的公共汽车因为路面潮湿发生了事故，乘客被困车内，最终在村们的帮助下获救的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词的数。passenger为可数名词，由45修饰应用复数形式，故passenger改为passengers。‎ ‎2.考查被动语态。句意：他们都被困在车里。短语be trapped in“被困在……”，故trapping改为trapped。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：更糟的是，公共汽车没油了，里面很冷。短语run out of“用光”故out后添加of。‎ ‎4.考查固定用法。句意：他们只能等待。but前面有实意动词do，故去掉but后面的to。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。句意：住在附近的一个人看到了这一切。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语man构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。或在lived前添加who或that，构成定语从句。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：他和一些村民设法打开车门，帮助所有人下车。此处指乘客被困公交车，应为特指，故a改为the。‎ ‎7.考查人称代词。句意：然后他带他们去了他的家。此处指上文的乘客，应用第三人称复数形式，故us改为them。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：然后他带我们去他家，给孩子们提供食物和水，甚至一些暖和的衣服。前后为承接关系，故but该为and。‎ ‎9考查副词。句意：他们在他家呆了两天，终于得到了帮助。come为动词，需要副词修饰，故final改为finally。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态。故事发生在a snowy winter night为过去，故应用一般过去时，故are改为were。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month）”‎ 活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。‎ ‎1.目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；‎ ‎2.内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading）,于‎6月30日前交给学生会；‎ ‎3.时间：‎6月1日至‎6月30日 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”. The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability. Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.‎ The details of the arrangement are as follows. The event will last from June 1st to June 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students’ Union before the last day of the event. This event is of great benefit to students. We call on every one of you to join us. Let’s enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.‎ The Students’ Union May 30, 2019‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一则书面通知；假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month）”‎ 活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。1.目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；2.内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading）,于‎6月30日前交给学生会；3.时间：‎6月1日至‎6月30日 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：enrich（丰富）；be aimed at（旨在），broadening our horizons（开阔眼界），take an active part（积极参与），impressions of after-reading（读后感）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The event will last from June 1st to June 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind.运用了定语从句；Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students’ Union before the last day of the event.运用了被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎