2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练：版含解析

2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练：版含解析

www.ks5u.com 课时跟踪练7‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother.His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.‎ Today, the NBA superstar's mum travels across the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist(慈善家)．On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.‎ ‎“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，” she says, “and it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work.But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn't follow the financial principles.Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.‎ Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic programme called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college.As a member of the programme, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his ‎ hometown's public school system.‎ Durant's mum says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community.“I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，” she says.‎ ‎1．What is The Real MVP : The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?‎ A．Durant's career path.‎ B．Durant's hard childhood.‎ C．Durant's mother's devotion to the family.‎ D．Durant's mother's struggling to be independent.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Enjoyable.　　　　 B．Important.‎ C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.‎ ‎3．What made Durant pay attention to the charity programme?‎ A．His kind heart.‎ B．His poor hometown.‎ C．His mother's teaching.‎ D．His difficult life experiences.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了凯文·杜兰特的母亲以及她对杜兰特的影响。‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie...The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story.”可知，该电影记录了杜兰特的母亲无私奉献，努力抚养杜兰特兄弟的故事，故选C 项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句中的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让杜兰特知道财务规划的重要性，由此可推知，画线词imperative与important同义，意为“重要的”，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘I thought giving back was always very important，and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，’she says.”可知，杜兰特的母亲曾教育杜兰特要回报社会，由此可知，杜兰特之所以关注慈善项目，是因为受到他母亲的教育，故选C项。‎ 答案：C B Chloe Kim was one of America's top Olympians in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea.The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age.She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition.‎ She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado.But the 18yearold snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University's class.Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard ‎ moves, she could now be learning the subject in school.In a recent interview, Kim said，“While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.” Kim added.“I'd love to be Chloe，the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”‎ Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Olympics.Her publicity was fuelled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story.Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star.She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hiphop artist GEazy and joined other sports stars to be honoured with ESPY Awards(年度卓越体育表现奖)．While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America's top universities.She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honour as earning an Olympic gold medal.‎ She is still considering what her exact field of study will be at Princeton.But she says it will involve something sciencerelated, possibly chemistry or biology.She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes.Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand.“It's all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，” she said.“To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”‎ ‎4．What can we learn according to the passage?‎ A．Kim's personality and family background help raise her publicity.‎ B．Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve her snowboard moves.‎ C．Kim thinks being admitted to Princeton earns her more honours than being a sports star.‎ D．Kim decides to give up the world championship competition in Utah.‎ ‎5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity with Sports Lovers B．Snowboarding Champion Challenges Other Fields ‎ Successfully C．Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on Education D．Snowboarding Champion Cooperates with Princeton ‎ University ‎6．From which is the passage probably taken?‎ A．A study brochure.‎ B．A short story collection.‎ C．A newspaper.‎ D．An autobiography.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。‎ ‎4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her publicity was fuelled by her friendly，energetic nature as well as her interesting family story.”可知，克洛伊·金的友好、充满活力的性格以及她有趣的家庭故事为她赢得了大家的关注。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了克洛伊·金是奥运冠军以及她的成功经历；第二段中的“But the 18yearold snowboarder has ‎ decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education...”指出她想将自己的比赛之旅换成在常青藤大学受教育的机会。因此，本文讲述了克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎6．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的语言表达方式，以及后文对克洛伊·金的话的引用可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。‎ 答案：C Ⅱ.七选五 If you attend the Yangtze River Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, you will find it hard to forget the treasures displayed there.That's because all of them, from delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people. 1 ．Let's have a deep look at the great river civilization.‎ Long regarded as a state symbol, Chinese embroidery(刺绣)took roots in the Yangtze River Valley.Think of the 4 most famous types of embroideries in China: Su Xiu from Jiangsu, Shu Xiu from Sichuan, Xiang Xiu from Hunan and Yue Xiu from Guangdong. 2 ．‎ Walking alongside the Yangtze River, you may hear singers in boats chanting simple songs containing powerful lyrics.This is the ancient music known as haozi, which boatmen sing to unify their rowing rhythm. 3 ．It is a record of history, which should be kept and carried forward.‎ ‎ 4 ．It was originally started to worship the dragon totem (图腾) by the people of the old Wuyue area.After the Warring States Period, the festival was in honour of the poet Quyuan, who lived in the ancient ‎ state of Chu.‎ So far, 11 cities along the Yangtze River have signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritages along the river. 5 ．This move is a big step toward making sure our nation's cultural wonders will be alive for more generations.‎ A．There is a traditional Chinese fairy tale B．They are priceless treasures in Jiangsu Province C．Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Yangtze River ‎ D．They are also reflections of the long history of the Yangtze River E．It will promote cooperation and inspire integration(整合) among the cities F．Hearing it is less common today, but it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River G．You will realize that three of them originate from cities along the Yangtze River ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了中国长江流域的非物质文化遗产——中国刺绣、号子、端午节等。目前，长江流域沿线的11个城市已经签署协议共同保护长江流域的非物质文化遗产，这一举措是为确保我们国家的文化奇观能够世代流传所迈出的一大步。‎ ‎1．解析：根据后文围绕着长江流域的非物质文化遗产展开可知，该处应选择承上启下的句子，引出这些遗产与长江流域的关系。D项中的They指代前文中的the treasures，与上一句中的“all of them”指代相同，且D项中的also表明不只是像前文所提到的“它们是中国人的文化成就”，它们同时也是长江悠久历史的反映。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：该段前文提到中国刺绣扎根于长江流域和中国的四大名绣。设空处应体现四大名绣与长江流域的紧密关系，G项中的“three of them”表明四大名绣中的三个发源于长江沿岸的城市。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：该段介绍了“号子”这一长江流域的非物质文化遗产，它是船夫吟唱的简单曲调。选项中只有F项中的“Hearing it”与该段内容相关，且F项中的“it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River”与后文的“should be kept and carried forward”相呼应。‎ 答案：F ‎4．解析：根据该段中的“the dragon totem”和“the poet Quyuan”并结合选项可知，该段介绍的是端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。‎ 答案：C ‎5．解析：设空处前一句提到“长江沿岸的11个城市已经签署协议共同保护长江流域的非物质文化遗产”，设空处后一句介绍了这一举措的好处，E项与后一句并列为该举措的好处，且E项中的It特指前文11个城市签署保护协议这件事，the cities指的是前文所提到的长江沿岸的11个城市。‎ 答案：E Ⅲ.语法填空 It's time to stop talking and get to walking.As a popular and 1. (grow) format of the game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.‎ As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is 2. (definite) just football at walking pace.But don't let that fool you.It carries all the emotion, passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3. (require) skills such as accurate passing, good positional ‎ play and strong tactical knowledge.‎ The game is smallsided, 4. no running on or off the ball，very little contact and kickins instead of throwins.With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements, the game allows every 5. (participate) to play without anxiety.‎ It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6. active lifestyle, as well as to support getting people back into football who have stopped due to age 7. injury.‎ Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we 8. (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9. (week) basis.‎ Ready to play? 10. (find) your nearest session using the map below.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了由米德尔塞克斯足球协会发起的一种名为“步行足球”的运动形式，这种运动旨在鼓励老年人运动。‎ ‎1．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：作为一种流行和逐渐发展起来的足球运动形式，步行足球旨在鼓励老年人重新定期踢足球。and连接的两个形容词修饰format，设空处与popular并列。故填growing。‎ 答案：growing ‎2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：……步行足球的确只是一种步速式的足球运动。设空处修饰副词just，应用副词。故填definitely。‎ 答案：definitely ‎3．解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：步行足球承载了一项常规运动的所有情感、激情和兴奋，而且仍然需要精准传球、良好的位置战术和强大的策略知识等技能。and连接两个谓语动词，设空处与carries并列，故填requires。‎ 答案：requires ‎4．解析：考查介词。本句谓语为is，设空后的“no running on or off the ball，very little contact and kickins instead of throwins”为名词性短语，故此处需填介词，构成介词短语作状语，表示这种运动具有的特征。故填with。‎ 答案：with ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：……这种运动可以让每位参与者从容地踢球。此处作allows的宾语，应填名词，其前有every修饰。故填participant。‎ 答案：participant ‎6．解析：考查冠词。此处表示设计这种运动是为了让人们保持一种积极活跃的生活方式。active lifestyle为名词短语，作keep的宾语，此处泛指“一种生活方式”，因此设空处应填不定冠词。又因为active是以元音音素开头的，故填an。‎ 答案：an ‎7．解析：考查连词。此处表示这种运动让那些因年龄或受伤而停止踢球的人重返足球场。age和injury是选择关系。故填or。‎ 答案：or ‎8．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：自从2014年米德尔塞克斯足球协会发起这项运动以来，我们已经有300多位球员参与了这项运动，现在每周要进行20多场比赛。句中的时间状语为“since＋过去时间点”，故主句用现在完成时。故填have had。‎ 答案：have had ‎9．解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。basis是名词，前面需用形容词修饰。故填weekly。‎ 答案：weekly ‎10．解析：考查祈使句。句意为：准备好去玩了吗？用下面的地图去寻找离你最近的赛事吧。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，因此设空处要用动词原形。故填Find。‎ 答案：Find