安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三下学期假期英语作业2

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三下学期假期英语作业2

英语假期作业2.19复习第七单元单词和笔记 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Today，I felt terrible.My head was full of problems，burdens and confusion.I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.‎ The most extraordinary thing happened when I was on this walk.‎ I saw an old man sitting on a chair.He was a seller of secondhand shoes.I thought he looked at least seventy years old.He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.‎ Then，a little girl came toward him.I heard the child say， “Grandfather，may I polish your shoes？”That old man took pity on her and he gave her a shoe to polish.‎ The girl said，“I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”‎ I heard this and tears came to my eyes.The old man answered，“Oh，little girl.Just stop doing this.Come with me.”Then they walked to a market and I followed them behind.There he bought her a school uniform.‎ The girl said，“Thank you so much.May God bless you.”Then she left，leaving the old man smiling there.I was moved and stopped him，whispering in his ear，“You are a hero！Thank you for your kindness！”‎ At this moment，my own sadness disappeared and was chased away by the light of this kind act.I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.I hope，some day，I can show my appreciation of what I have by following the example of the old man who only had a little，and shared it beautifully with someone who had nothing.‎ ‎1．The author decided to take a walk in order to______.‎ A．kill time　　　　　 B．have fun C．adjust his mood D．get rid of tiredness ‎2．What's the author's feeling when he first saw the old man?‎ A．Surprise. B．Regret.‎ C．Sympathy. D．Sorrow.‎ ‎3．Why did the girl offer to polish shoes for the old man?‎ A．She took great pity on him.‎ B．She wanted to take care of him.‎ C．She meant to be friendly to him.‎ D．She expected to get help from him.‎ ‎4．By sharing the story，the author wants to convey a message that________.‎ A．a kind act can cheer us up B．the old man was very kind C．some poor people need our help D．we should always pity the old B In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.‎ Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.‎ Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.‎ Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.‎ ‎5．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.‎ B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.‎ C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.‎ D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.‎ ‎6．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?‎ A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.‎ B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.‎ C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.‎ D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.‎ ‎7．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?‎ A．Statistical studies.‎ B．Computer models.‎ C．DNA planted in animals.‎ D．Tissue from dead animals.‎ ‎8．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?‎ A．They are not revealed to the public.‎ B．They are made into teaching materials.‎ C．They are collected for future publication.‎ D．They are not removed from the research topic list.‎ Ⅱ.七选五补缺题 Health Our health is the only thing we really have in the world.You can take away our money，our house or our clothes，and we can survive.__1__That is why I eat healthfully，exercise regularly，and keep up my social life.‎ ‎__2__I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins.It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.‎ Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.__3__A regular exercise program of cardiovascular(心血管的)training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.‎ Friends are an important part of one's health.Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don't.__4__Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.‎ By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.__5__‎ A．I try to eat a lot of healthy food.‎ B．It's all parts of my recipe(秘诀)for healthful living.‎ C．But you take away our health and we will die.‎ D．Eating healthfully is important to maintain one's health.‎ E．Laughing is also an important part of health.‎ F．Hiking is also an important part of health.‎ G．Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture.‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 My parents live in country.They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One day my parent went to work in the field take my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working，my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her to there.She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped onto the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river，we saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm.It was our brave Ah Fu who has saved my little sister.‎ 英语假期作业2.19keys Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者散步时的所见所感。一位自身贫穷但却尽其所能帮助他人的老人成为作者心中的英雄，作者决心以其为榜样，为他人提供帮助。‎ ‎1．选C　逻辑推理题。从文章第一段中的“Today，I felt terrible.My head was full of problems，burdens and confusion.”可知作者心情不好，所以出来散步调节心情。‎ ‎2．选C　逻辑推理题。从文章第三段最后一句“I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.”可知，作者一开始看到这位老人就对他深感同情，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．选D　事实细节题。从文章第五段中的“I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”可知，她希望从老人那里得到些钱给弟弟买一套新校服，所以选D项。 ‎ ‎4．选A　逻辑推理题。由文章最后一段的“At this moment，my own sadness disappeared and was chased away by the light of this kind act.”可推知，小小的善举能激励我们，所以选A项。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。‎ ‎5．选C　主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。‎ ‎6．‎ 选D　正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。‎ ‎7．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。‎ ‎8．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。‎ Ⅱ.七选五补缺题 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过健康饮食、定期锻炼和与朋友交流等几个方面向读者介绍了健康的重要性及如何保持健康。‎ ‎1．选C　本段重点介绍健康的重要性，C项与空前的一句形成对比，同时又与空后的“That is why...”相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎2．选D　根据本空后面的叙述可知，本段主要是讲健康饮食的重要性，空处为本段的主旨句，故选D。干扰项A只说明了健康饮食的一个方面，未起到总领全段的作用。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段第一句话以及空后的关键词“exercise”可知选G。‎ ‎4．选E　本段内容包括两个方面，前半部分介绍了朋友的重要性，后半部分介绍了笑的重要性，空后的“to laugh with my friends”也是答案提示，故选E。干扰项F只注意了与“Hike”的对应，却忽略了laugh，与下文语境不符。‎ ‎5．选B　由最后一段内容可知，本空为本文总结句，即以上是作者健康生活的全部秘诀，所以选B。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 My parents live in country.They keep a dog Ah Fu.One day my went to work in the field my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working，my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her 　 there.She was trying to pick a flower she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river， saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my ‎ little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu .It was our brave Ah Fu who saved my little sister.‎