高考英语复习 不定代词

高考英语复习 不定代词

高考英语复习 不定代词（附专项练习及详解）‎ 高考英语复习 不定代词 ‎1、常用不定代词 Some 一些，某 Any 一些，任何 many 许多 much 许多 little 几乎没有 few 几乎没几个 a little 一点儿 a few 少数几个 every 每一个 each 各、每 both 二者都 either 二者中任何一者 neither 二者都不 all 所有一切 none 全部不 other 别的、其他的 another 另一个 no 没有 one 一个 some，any，every和no都可以与body，thing和one构成不定代词在用法上保持some，any，every和no的特点，但这些合成的不定代词只能作名词性代词，不能作形容词性代词。‎ ‎2、不定代词在句中的作用 ‎（1）不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词，大多数在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。1）作主语：Everything goes well！万事如意！‎ ‎2）作宾语：We admire all of you.我们钦佩你们大家.‎ ‎3）作表语：That's all for today.今天就到这儿。‎ ‎4）作同位语：He is taller than you all.他比你们都高。‎ ‎5）作定语：All the people are present.所有的人都到了。‎ ‎（2）every和no在句子中只作定语，‎ Every child can get a gift for Christmas.每个孩子都能得到一件圣诞礼物。‎ I have no idea about it.对此我一无所知。‎ ‎3、常见不定代词的用法 ‎（1）one的用法 one泛指任何人，可以在形容词和that，this等词后代替刚提过的可数名词，其所有格形式为one's，反身代词为oneself，复数形式为ones。‎ ‎1） 泛指"人"，如：‎ One should be strict with oneself.人应该严格要求自己。‎ ‎2） 表示"一个人或物"，如：‎ Chinese is one of the most useful languages in the world.汉语是世界上最有用的语言之一。‎ ‎3） 代替上文己出现过的可数名词，如 I've lost my pen. I want to buy a new one.我的钢笔丢了，我想买一枝新的。‎ ‎4） the one和the ones表示特定的人或物，如：‎ No film is as good as the one I saw last week.我上周看的电影最好。‎ Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。‎ ‎5）One前可以有形容词修饰，这时它需带冠词或受形容词性的物主代词修饰，如：‎ I have two balls. The old one is on the floor. The new one is in my hand.我有两个球，旧的在地板上，新的在我手里。‎ He bought a new pen yesterday. His old one is broken.昨天他买了一支新钢笔，他那支旧的坏了。‎ ‎6） one可用this，that，any，some，each，the，next，every，which等修饰，如：‎ Here are two umbrellas，which one is yours？This one or that one？这儿有两把伞，哪一个是你的？这个还是那个？‎ ‎7）one或ones带后置定语时，前面要加定冠词，如：‎ Is this the one you want？这是你想要的那个吗？‎ ‎8） one和it的区别，如： one和ones是泛指，表示同类中的任何一个或几个，it是特指，指代上文出现过的某一物。如： This book is a good one. May I borrow it？这是一本好书，我可以借它吗？‎ ‎（2）some和any的用法 ‎1）some和any均表示"一些"，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，some和any可用作名词（作主语和宾语），也可用作形容词（作定语），‎ Some of the students will go to Qingdao tomorrow.明天有些学生将去青岛。（作主语）‎ Is there any left？还有剩下的吗？（作定语）‎ There isn't any time left.没时间了。（作定语）‎ ‎2）some用于单数可数名词前，表示"某一（个）"，如：‎ I've read the story in some book.我在某本书中读过这个故事。‎ Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate.有个女孩在校门口等你。‎ ‎3）some与数字连用，意为"大概"，"大约"，如：‎ The country has exported some two million bikes this year.这个国家今年己出口了大约200万辆自行车。‎ ‎4）some用于疑问句，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议，如：‎ May I have some water？我可以喝些水吗？（请求，期待给予肯定回答）‎ Would you like some apples？想吃些苹果吗？（邀请）‎ ‎5）any可用于肯定句，表示"任何的"，修饰单数可数名词，‎ 如：You may choose any student。你可以选择任何学生。‎ ‎6）any可用作状语，表程度，如： I can't stay here any longer.我不能再呆在这儿了。‎ ‎（3）each和every的用法 ‎1）each"每个，各，各自的"，强调个体，在句中充当定语、主语、宾语和同位语，every强调整体，表示"每个都"，在句中只能作定语，如：‎ Each room can seat at least fifty people.每个房间至少能坐50人。（作定语）‎ Every one has strong and weak points.每个人都有优缺点。（作定语）‎ Each of the students will get a new book.每个学生将得到一本新书。（作主语）‎ Each child will find his own personal road to success.每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。（作定语）‎ The headmaster shook hands with each of us in turn after the game.比赛后，校长同我们每个人一一握手。（作宾语）‎ We each have our own attitude to teaching students.在教学问题上，我们每个人有各自的看法。（作同位语）‎ ‎2）each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个，every指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个，如：‎ There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都遍布树和花。‎ Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。‎ ‎3）every可以表示"每隔"， 构成"every+数词+复数名词""every+ few+复数名词""every+ other+单数名词"或"every+序数词+单数名词"。Each没有这种用法，如：‎ every three days每隔2天，每3天 every other hour/every second hour每隔1小时 every few days每隔几天 ‎（4）both和all的用法 ‎1）both表示"两者都是"，all指"三者或三者以上的、全体"，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语 Both of the students are fifteen.这两名学生都是15岁。（作主语）‎ All but one are present.除了一人外，其他的人都到了。（作主语）‎ She asked both of them to leave the city.她让他们两人都离开这座城市（作宾语）‎ Both plans are good.两个计划都是好的。（作定语）‎ All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。（作定语）‎ You are both too young.你们两个都太年轻。（作同位语）‎ They all agree to stay here.他们都同意呆在这儿。（作同位语）‎ ‎2）all除指人外，还可指物，表示"所有，一切"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，‎ All is over with him.他一切都完了。（指情况）‎ ‎3）all还可修饰不可数名词，如：‎ All hope has gone.所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎4）both和all同否定词连用，表示部分否定，如要表示全部否定，分别用neither和none，如：‎ Both of them are not singers.他们俩不都是歌手。（部分否定）‎ Neither of them is a singer.他们俩都不是歌手。（完全否定）‎ Not all books are good.不是所有的书都是好书。（部分否定）‎ None of the books are good.这些书都不是好书。（完全否定）‎ ‎（5）much和many的用法 much和many都有"许多"的意思，much表示或修饰不可数名词，many表示或修饰可数名词。‎ ‎1）much或many多用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中常用a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of 代替，much还可用a great deal of 代替，many还可用a（large）number of代替。‎ ‎2） much和many在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，many作主语时，谓语动词用复数，much作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：‎ Many of the students did well this time.这次许多学生做得好。（作主语）‎ Much of the time is free.  许多时间是空闲的。（作主语）‎ I have much to say.我有许多话要说。（作宾语）‎ I don't have much to do today.今天我没太多的事要做。（做宾语）‎ Many people wanted to stay here.许多人想呆在这儿。（作定语）‎ There's much water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。（作定语）‎ ‎3） much可用作副词、作状语，表程度，如：‎ The city is much larger than that one.这个城市比那个城市大多了。‎ ‎4） be not much意为"不怎么样"，如：‎ I've visited the country and it is not much.我拜访过那个国家，并不怎么样。‎ ‎5） much还可与too连用，构成"too much+不可数名词"短语，意为"太多的......"如：‎ There is too much noise in the classroom.  在教室里有太多嘈杂声。‎ ‎6） much还可与too连用，构成 much too"非常"副词词组，修饰形容词、副词，不修饰动词，如：‎ I'm much too busy to see visitors.我太忙，不能会见来访者。‎ ‎7） "many a+可数名词单数"表示"许多"，如：‎ Many a way has been tried.己试过不止一个方法了。‎ ‎8） 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时，要用many of或much of结构，如：‎ Many of my books are English.我的书大多是英语书。‎ ‎（6）either和neither的用法 Either指"两个人或物中的任何一个"，表示肯定意义，neither指"两个人或物中一个也不，两者都不"表示否定意义。‎ ‎1） 这两个词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：‎ Either of them has a pen.  他们两人都有一枝钢笔。（作主语）‎ Neither is wrong.哪个都没错。（作主语）‎ ‎"Do you speak German or French？""I don't speak either.""你讲德语还是法语？""这两种语言都不说。"（作宾语）‎ Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。（作定语）‎ I know neither of the two men.这两个人我一个也不认识。（作宾语）‎ There are trees on either side of the road.路两旁有树。（作定语）‎ ‎2） either可放在否定句的句尾，表示"也"，如：‎ I don't know either.我也不知道。‎ ‎3）either修饰名词时，前面不用物主代词，表示代词或定冠词，可以说：either pen但不能说the either pen或either my pen。‎ ‎4）either用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可和of连用，of后接复数名词，名词前要用一个物主代语、指示代词或定冠词，如：‎ He doesn't like either of the two places.他不喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。‎ ‎5）当either of作主语时，动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句和疑问句中，动词也常用复数，特别在口语中，如：‎ Either of them is good enough.他们两个都足够好。‎ I don't think either of them are at home.我认为他们俩都不在家。‎ ‎6）either...or...，意为"不是......就是......，或者......或者......"，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致，如：‎ Either he or I am to blame.或者他或者我将受到责备。‎ Is either he or you going to the cinema？他去看电影，还是你去呢？‎ Are either you or he going to the cinema？你去看电影，还是他去呢？‎ ‎（7）no和none的用法 ‎1）no表示"不""无"，只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词单、复数，相当于not any或not a。none表示"没有人，任何人也不"，用作名词，相当于no one或not any。‎ ‎2）none常用of连用，构成none of...结构，none作可数名词用时，指"三者或三者以上都不"，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，none作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，none在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用，如：‎ There is no water in the bottle.瓶里没有水了。（作定语）‎ He has no choice but to lie down.他除了躺下，别无选择。（作定语）‎ None of the books are（is）interesting.没有一本书是有趣的。（作主语）‎ He knows none of us.我们之中他谁都不认识。（作宾语）‎ ‎3）"none but+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，如：‎ None but wolves walks like that.除非狼才会那么走。‎ ‎4）none和no one的用法 none回答以how many/much引导的特殊疑问句或"any of+限定语+名词"或表一定范围的一般疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句，简言之，none表示数量，no one表示人，如：‎ ‎-How many students are there in the classroom now？现在教室里有多少学生？-None.一个也没有。‎ ‎-Have any of you ever been to the Great Wall？你们中有人去过长城吗？-None.一个也没有。‎ ‎-Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？-No one.没有人。‎ ‎（8）few和little的用法 ‎1）few和little均表示数量，但用法及表达意义有所不同，如下所示：‎ ‎　 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义 a few a little 否定意义 few little ‎2）在句中可作主语或定语，如：‎ Few of the books are for children.这些书中几乎没有合适孩子们的。（作主语）‎ There's a little water in the bottle.瓶里有点水。（作定语）‎ I know a few of them.他们当中我认识几个。（作宾语）‎ ‎3）a little常可同a bit换用，但not a little相当于very或much，意为"很""丰常"，not a bit意为"一点也不"，相当于not at all He did not feel a bit sorry.他一点也不觉得难过。‎ He is not a little tired.他很累。‎ ‎4）有关的固定搭配，如：‎ not a few 相当多的 only a few仅少数，只有几个 make little of对......不大理解 little or no几乎没有 little by little逐渐地 quite a few 相当多的 not a little很，非常 ‎（9）复合不定代词的用法 ‎1）some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词，如：someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，no one，nobody和nothing。以some为首的复合不定代词用法同some，以any为首的复合不定代词用法同any，如：‎ There is something interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有有趣的事。‎ Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper？今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？‎ ‎2）复合不定代词在句中只起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数， Does anybody live on the island？有人住在这个岛上吗？（作主语）‎ He knows nothing about it.对于那件事，他一无所知。（作宾语）‎ She is a singer or something.她是一名歌手或什么的。（作表语）‎ ‎3）形容词在修饰复合不定代词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，作后置定语，如：‎ There's nothing serious.没什么要紧的。‎ ‎4）everyone或everybody用于泛指，其后不可跟表范围的of短语，如要跟表范围的of短语，则就分开写（every one，every body），如：‎ Is everyone here today？大家都到齐了吗？（泛指）‎ Every one of the students has a new book.这些学生中每人有一本新书。（特指）‎ ‎5）"人称代词+each"结构中，后面的谓语动词应用复数，"each of+人称代词"结构中，谓语动词用单数 They each are sure that they will get there on time.他们每个人都坚信他将准时到那儿。‎ Each of them is sure that they will get there on time.他们每一个从都坚信将准时到那儿。‎ ‎（10）other、another、the other和others ‎1)other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"。如：‎ Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？‎ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！‎ ‎2)the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：‎ He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。‎ the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：‎ On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。‎ Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。‎ ‎3)others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：‎ Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。‎ Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！‎ There are no others. 没有别的了。‎ ‎4.the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"。特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"。是the other的复数形式。如：‎ Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。‎ the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。‎ ‎5)another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：‎ I don't like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。‎ I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人 练习与详解 ‎1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here ‎　A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many ‎2．____ name is Han Meimai.‎ ‎　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her ‎3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came ‎　A．neither　B．none　C．both ‎4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____‎ ‎　A．Baotou　B．Baotou weather　C．that in Baotou　D．those of ‎Baotou ‎5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.‎ ‎　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the ‎6．----Is this ____ pen?‎ ‎　 ----No, ____ is on my desk.‎ ‎　A．your; my　B．yours; my　C．your; mine　D．yours; mine ‎7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.‎ ‎　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing ‎8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.‎ ‎　 ----Really? Let's go and buy some.‎ ‎　A．few　B．a few　C．little　D．a little ‎9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.‎ ‎　A．no　B．any　C．some ‎10．----"There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?"‎ ‎　　----"All ringht."‎ ‎　A．some; some　B．any; any　C．some; any　D．any; some ‎11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.‎ ‎　A．much too　B．too much　C．many too　D．too many ‎12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.‎ ‎　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each ‎13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?‎ ‎　A．yours　B．your　C．you ‎14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.‎ ‎　A．our　B．we　C．us ‎15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.‎ ‎　A．other　B．others　C．the others　D．another ‎16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.‎ ‎　A．She; his　B．She; her　C．He; her　D．He; His ‎17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?‎ ‎　A．any; some　B．any; any　C．some; some　D．some; any ‎18．I often help ____ .‎ ‎　A．he or she　B．his and her　C．him and her　D．his and hers ‎19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.‎ ‎　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every ‎20．"Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?""I like ____ , because they're not useful."‎ ‎　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither ‎21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.‎ ‎　A．any　B．some　C．none　D．neither ‎22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎　A．many; much　B．much; much　C．much; many　D．many; many ‎23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.‎ ‎　A．Each; every　B．Every; each　C．Each; each　D．Every; every ‎24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.‎ ‎　A．none　B．some　C．many　D．any ‎25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.‎ ‎　A．little; a few　B．few; little　C．few; a few　D．little; a little ‎26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .‎ ‎　A．hers; herself　B．her; herself　C．herself; hers　D．herself; her ‎27．"Haven't you forgotten ____ ?"" ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag."‎ ‎　A．anything; Excuse me　B．something; Excuse me ‎　C．something; Pardon　D．everything; Pardon ‎28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.‎ ‎　A．important anything　B．anything important ‎　C．important something　D．something important ‎29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.‎ ‎　A．little　B．few　C．a little　D．a few ‎30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.‎ ‎　　----____.‎ ‎　A．All　B．Each　C．The both　D．None ‎31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.‎ ‎　A．his; him　B．her; her　C．her; him　D．his; her ‎32．"Would you like some milk in your tea?""Yes, just ____ ."‎ ‎　A．much　B．a little　C．a few　D．little ‎33．____ school is much larger than ____ .‎ ‎　A．Their; our　B．Their; ours 　C．Theirs; ours　D．Theirs; our ‎34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.‎ ‎　A．anyone's else's　B．anyone's else　C．anyone else's　D．anyone else ‎35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.‎ ‎　A．this　B．that　C．it　D．which ‎36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?‎ ‎　A．everything　B．something　C．nothing　D．anything ‎37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .‎ ‎　A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours　C．Theirs; our　D．Your; their ‎38．"Help ____ to some meat, Mary,"my aunt said to me.‎ ‎　A．themselves　B．ourselves　C．yourself　D．himself ‎39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.‎ ‎　A．the other　B．the others　C．othersD．other ‎40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.‎ ‎　A．little　B．a little　C．few　D．a few 参考答案 ‎1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎2．D．her作物主代词，意为"她的"，注意her还可作she的宾格。‎ ‎3．B．句意："我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。"none是all的反义词，表示"（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。"‎ ‎4．C．that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。‎ ‎5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。‎ ‎6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。 7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。‎ ‎8．C．从后一句"去买些糖"可知"糖不多了"。little的意思是"少"，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是"一点"，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。‎ ‎9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。‎ ‎10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。‎ ‎11．D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。‎ ‎12．D．every和each都作"每一个"讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。‎ ‎13．A 14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。‎ ‎15．D．other意为"别的、其它的"，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示"别人"或"别的事物"，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的"其余的（人或物）"。another是泛指的"另一个（人或物）。" 16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17．A．‎ ‎18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。 19．C．此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。‎ ‎20．D．后一个分句说"没有用"，当然是"两个都不喜欢。"‎ ‎21．C．前一句说"她们都累了"，后一句说"他们都不愿停下来休息"，故填none．‎ ‎22．A．"人多（many）"故然"噪音大（much）"。‎ ‎23．A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调"个体"，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说"让大家靠近些"。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。‎ ‎25．A．前一空填little，表示"水很少"．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是"好几个"。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为"亲自"。‎ ‎27．A．乙方说"Excuse me"，是表示他正在查点他的东西。‎ ‎28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。‎ ‎29．A．"我的父亲"忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．‎ ‎30．A．填all，表示"所有的男孩"都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。‎ ‎31．D．句意："那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。"promise sb．（never） to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb．对某人撒谎。32．B．just a little只来一点；just a few只有几个. 33．B．‎ ‎34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加's，因此在anyone后加's是没有道理的。35．C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构："find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do ‎ sth．"36．B．用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37．B．38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。39．B，除了八位女教师之外的"余者（the others）"是男教师 ‎40．B．地板上还"有点儿（a little）水"。‎