高考英语复习 不定代词

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高考英语复习 不定代词

高考英语复习 不定代词(附专项练习及详解)‎ 高考英语复习 不定代词 ‎1、常用不定代词 Some 一些,某 Any 一些,任何 many 许多 much 许多 little 几乎没有 few 几乎没几个 a little 一点儿 a few 少数几个 every 每一个 each 各、每 both 二者都 either 二者中任何一者 neither 二者都不 all 所有一切 none 全部不 other 别的、其他的 another 另一个 no 没有 one 一个 some,any,every和no都可以与body,thing和one构成不定代词在用法上保持some,any,every和no的特点,但这些合成的不定代词只能作名词性代词,不能作形容词性代词。‎ ‎2、不定代词在句中的作用 ‎(1)不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词,大多数在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。1)作主语:Everything goes well!万事如意!‎ ‎2)作宾语:We admire all of you.我们钦佩你们大家.‎ ‎3)作表语:That's all for today.今天就到这儿。‎ ‎4)作同位语:He is taller than you all.他比你们都高。‎ ‎5)作定语:All the people are present.所有的人都到了。‎ ‎(2)every和no在句子中只作定语,‎ Every child can get a gift for Christmas.每个孩子都能得到一件圣诞礼物。‎ I have no idea about it.对此我一无所知。‎ ‎3、常见不定代词的用法 ‎(1)one的用法 one泛指任何人,可以在形容词和that,this等词后代替刚提过的可数名词,其所有格形式为one's,反身代词为oneself,复数形式为ones。‎ ‎1) 泛指"人",如:‎ One should be strict with oneself.人应该严格要求自己。‎ ‎2) 表示"一个人或物",如:‎ Chinese is one of the most useful languages in the world.汉语是世界上最有用的语言之一。‎ ‎3) 代替上文己出现过的可数名词,如 I've lost my pen. I want to buy a new one.我的钢笔丢了,我想买一枝新的。‎ ‎4) the one和the ones表示特定的人或物,如:‎ No film is as good as the one I saw last week.我上周看的电影最好。‎ Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。‎ ‎5)One前可以有形容词修饰,这时它需带冠词或受形容词性的物主代词修饰,如:‎ I have two balls. The old one is on the floor. The new one is in my hand.我有两个球,旧的在地板上,新的在我手里。‎ He bought a new pen yesterday. His old one is broken.昨天他买了一支新钢笔,他那支旧的坏了。‎ ‎6) one可用this,that,any,some,each,the,next,every,which等修饰,如:‎ Here are two umbrellas,which one is yours?This one or that one?这儿有两把伞,哪一个是你的?这个还是那个?‎ ‎7)one或ones带后置定语时,前面要加定冠词,如:‎ Is this the one you want?这是你想要的那个吗?‎ ‎8) one和it的区别,如: one和ones是泛指,表示同类中的任何一个或几个,it是特指,指代上文出现过的某一物。如: This book is a good one. May I borrow it?这是一本好书,我可以借它吗?‎ ‎(2)some和any的用法 ‎1)some和any均表示"一些",既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,some和any可用作名词(作主语和宾语),也可用作形容词(作定语),‎ Some of the students will go to Qingdao tomorrow.明天有些学生将去青岛。(作主语)‎ Is there any left?还有剩下的吗?(作定语)‎ There isn't any time left.没时间了。(作定语)‎ ‎2)some用于单数可数名词前,表示"某一(个)",如:‎ I've read the story in some book.我在某本书中读过这个故事。‎ Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate.有个女孩在校门口等你。‎ ‎3)some与数字连用,意为"大概","大约",如:‎ The country has exported some two million bikes this year.这个国家今年己出口了大约200万辆自行车。‎ ‎4)some用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议,如:‎ May I have some water?我可以喝些水吗?(请求,期待给予肯定回答)‎ Would you like some apples?想吃些苹果吗?(邀请)‎ ‎5)any可用于肯定句,表示"任何的",修饰单数可数名词,‎ 如:You may choose any student。你可以选择任何学生。‎ ‎6)any可用作状语,表程度,如: I can't stay here any longer.我不能再呆在这儿了。‎ ‎(3)each和every的用法 ‎1)each"每个,各,各自的",强调个体,在句中充当定语、主语、宾语和同位语,every强调整体,表示"每个都",在句中只能作定语,如:‎ Each room can seat at least fifty people.每个房间至少能坐50人。(作定语)‎ Every one has strong and weak points.每个人都有优缺点。(作定语)‎ Each of the students will get a new book.每个学生将得到一本新书。(作主语)‎ Each child will find his own personal road to success.每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。(作定语)‎ The headmaster shook hands with each of us in turn after the game.比赛后,校长同我们每个人一一握手。(作宾语)‎ We each have our own attitude to teaching students.在教学问题上,我们每个人有各自的看法。(作同位语)‎ ‎2)each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个,every指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个,如:‎ There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都遍布树和花。‎ Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。‎ ‎3)every可以表示"每隔", 构成"every+数词+复数名词""every+ few+复数名词""every+ other+单数名词"或"every+序数词+单数名词"。Each没有这种用法,如:‎ every three days每隔2天,每3天 every other hour/every second hour每隔1小时 every few days每隔几天 ‎(4)both和all的用法 ‎1)both表示"两者都是",all指"三者或三者以上的、全体",在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语 Both of the students are fifteen.这两名学生都是15岁。(作主语)‎ All but one are present.除了一人外,其他的人都到了。(作主语)‎ She asked both of them to leave the city.她让他们两人都离开这座城市(作宾语)‎ Both plans are good.两个计划都是好的。(作定语)‎ All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(作定语)‎ You are both too young.你们两个都太年轻。(作同位语)‎ They all agree to stay here.他们都同意呆在这儿。(作同位语)‎ ‎2)all除指人外,还可指物,表示"所有,一切",作主语时,谓语动词用单数,‎ All is over with him.他一切都完了。(指情况)‎ ‎3)all还可修饰不可数名词,如:‎ All hope has gone.所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎4)both和all同否定词连用,表示部分否定,如要表示全部否定,分别用neither和none,如:‎ Both of them are not singers.他们俩不都是歌手。(部分否定)‎ Neither of them is a singer.他们俩都不是歌手。(完全否定)‎ Not all books are good.不是所有的书都是好书。(部分否定)‎ None of the books are good.这些书都不是好书。(完全否定)‎ ‎(5)much和many的用法 much和many都有"许多"的意思,much表示或修饰不可数名词,many表示或修饰可数名词。‎ ‎1)much或many多用于疑问句或否定句,在肯定句中常用a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,quantities of 代替,much还可用a great deal of 代替,many还可用a(large)number of代替。‎ ‎2) much和many在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,many作主语时,谓语动词用复数,much作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如:‎ Many of the students did well this time.这次许多学生做得好。(作主语)‎ Much of the time is free.  许多时间是空闲的。(作主语)‎ I have much to say.我有许多话要说。(作宾语)‎ I don't have much to do today.今天我没太多的事要做。(做宾语)‎ Many people wanted to stay here.许多人想呆在这儿。(作定语)‎ There's much water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。(作定语)‎ ‎3) much可用作副词、作状语,表程度,如:‎ The city is much larger than that one.这个城市比那个城市大多了。‎ ‎4) be not much意为"不怎么样",如:‎ I've visited the country and it is not much.我拜访过那个国家,并不怎么样。‎ ‎5) much还可与too连用,构成"too much+不可数名词"短语,意为"太多的......"如:‎ There is too much noise in the classroom.  在教室里有太多嘈杂声。‎ ‎6) much还可与too连用,构成 much too"非常"副词词组,修饰形容词、副词,不修饰动词,如:‎ I'm much too busy to see visitors.我太忙,不能会见来访者。‎ ‎7) "many a+可数名词单数"表示"许多",如:‎ Many a way has been tried.己试过不止一个方法了。‎ ‎8) 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时,要用many of或much of结构,如:‎ Many of my books are English.我的书大多是英语书。‎ ‎(6)either和neither的用法 Either指"两个人或物中的任何一个",表示肯定意义,neither指"两个人或物中一个也不,两者都不"表示否定意义。‎ ‎1) 这两个词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语,作主语时谓语动词用单数,如:‎ Either of them has a pen.  他们两人都有一枝钢笔。(作主语)‎ Neither is wrong.哪个都没错。(作主语)‎ ‎"Do you speak German or French?""I don't speak either.""你讲德语还是法语?""这两种语言都不说。"(作宾语)‎ Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。(作定语)‎ I know neither of the two men.这两个人我一个也不认识。(作宾语)‎ There are trees on either side of the road.路两旁有树。(作定语)‎ ‎2) either可放在否定句的句尾,表示"也",如:‎ I don't know either.我也不知道。‎ ‎3)either修饰名词时,前面不用物主代词,表示代词或定冠词,可以说:either pen但不能说the either pen或either my pen。‎ ‎4)either用作代词时,可以单独使用,也可和of连用,of后接复数名词,名词前要用一个物主代语、指示代词或定冠词,如:‎ He doesn't like either of the two places.他不喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。‎ ‎5)当either of作主语时,动词一般用单数形式,但在否定句和疑问句中,动词也常用复数,特别在口语中,如:‎ Either of them is good enough.他们两个都足够好。‎ I don't think either of them are at home.我认为他们俩都不在家。‎ ‎6)either...or...,意为"不是......就是......,或者......或者......",连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致,如:‎ Either he or I am to blame.或者他或者我将受到责备。‎ Is either he or you going to the cinema?他去看电影,还是你去呢?‎ Are either you or he going to the cinema?你去看电影,还是他去呢?‎ ‎(7)no和none的用法 ‎1)no表示"不""无",只能作定语,修饰不可数名词或可数名词单、复数,相当于not any或not a。none表示"没有人,任何人也不",用作名词,相当于no one或not any。‎ ‎2)none常用of连用,构成none of...结构,none作可数名词用时,指"三者或三者以上都不",作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,none作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,none在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用,如:‎ There is no water in the bottle.瓶里没有水了。(作定语)‎ He has no choice but to lie down.他除了躺下,别无选择。(作定语)‎ None of the books are(is)interesting.没有一本书是有趣的。(作主语)‎ He knows none of us.我们之中他谁都不认识。(作宾语)‎ ‎3)"none but+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,如:‎ None but wolves walks like that.除非狼才会那么走。‎ ‎4)none和no one的用法 none回答以how many/much引导的特殊疑问句或"any of+限定语+名词"或表一定范围的一般疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句,简言之,none表示数量,no one表示人,如:‎ ‎-How many students are there in the classroom now?现在教室里有多少学生?-None.一个也没有。‎ ‎-Have any of you ever been to the Great Wall?你们中有人去过长城吗?-None.一个也没有。‎ ‎-Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?-No one.没有人。‎ ‎(8)few和little的用法 ‎1)few和little均表示数量,但用法及表达意义有所不同,如下所示:‎ ‎  修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义 a few a little 否定意义 few little ‎2)在句中可作主语或定语,如:‎ Few of the books are for children.这些书中几乎没有合适孩子们的。(作主语)‎ There's a little water in the bottle.瓶里有点水。(作定语)‎ I know a few of them.他们当中我认识几个。(作宾语)‎ ‎3)a little常可同a bit换用,但not a little相当于very或much,意为"很""丰常",not a bit意为"一点也不",相当于not at all He did not feel a bit sorry.他一点也不觉得难过。‎ He is not a little tired.他很累。‎ ‎4)有关的固定搭配,如:‎ not a few 相当多的 only a few仅少数,只有几个 make little of对......不大理解 little or no几乎没有 little by little逐渐地 quite a few 相当多的 not a little很,非常 ‎(9)复合不定代词的用法 ‎1)some,any,no和every都可以和one,body,thing连用,构成复合不定代词,如:someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,no one,nobody和nothing。以some为首的复合不定代词用法同some,以any为首的复合不定代词用法同any,如:‎ There is something interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有有趣的事。‎ Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗?‎ ‎2)复合不定代词在句中只起名词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数, Does anybody live on the island?有人住在这个岛上吗?(作主语)‎ He knows nothing about it.对于那件事,他一无所知。(作宾语)‎ She is a singer or something.她是一名歌手或什么的。(作表语)‎ ‎3)形容词在修饰复合不定代词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,作后置定语,如:‎ There's nothing serious.没什么要紧的。‎ ‎4)everyone或everybody用于泛指,其后不可跟表范围的of短语,如要跟表范围的of短语,则就分开写(every one,every body),如:‎ Is everyone here today?大家都到齐了吗?(泛指)‎ Every one of the students has a new book.这些学生中每人有一本新书。(特指)‎ ‎5)"人称代词+each"结构中,后面的谓语动词应用复数,"each of+人称代词"结构中,谓语动词用单数 They each are sure that they will get there on time.他们每个人都坚信他将准时到那儿。‎ Each of them is sure that they will get there on time.他们每一个从都坚信将准时到那儿。‎ ‎(10)other、another、the other和others ‎1)other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是"别的,其他",泛指"其他的(人或物)"。如:‎ Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?‎ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!‎ ‎2)the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:‎ He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。‎ the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:‎ On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。‎ Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。‎ ‎3)others是other的复数形式,泛指"另外几个","其余的"。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:‎ Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。‎ Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!‎ There are no others. 没有别的了。‎ ‎4.the others意思是"其他东西,其余的人"。特指某一范围内的"其他的(人或物)"。是the other的复数形式。如:‎ Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。‎ the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。‎ ‎5)another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个",只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:‎ I don't like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。‎ I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 练习与详解 ‎1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here ‎ A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many ‎2.____ name is Han Meimai.‎ ‎ A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her ‎3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came ‎ A.neither B.none C.both ‎4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____‎ ‎ A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of ‎Baotou ‎5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.‎ ‎ A.any B.many C.some D.the ‎6.----Is this ____ pen?‎ ‎  ----No, ____ is on my desk.‎ ‎ A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine ‎7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.‎ ‎ A.anything B.something C.nothing ‎8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.‎ ‎  ----Really? Let's go and buy some.‎ ‎ A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ‎9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.‎ ‎ A.no B.any C.some ‎10.----"There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?"‎ ‎  ----"All ringht."‎ ‎ A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some ‎11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.‎ ‎ A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many ‎12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.‎ ‎ A.both B.all C.every D.each ‎13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?‎ ‎ A.yours B.your C.you ‎14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.‎ ‎ A.our B.we C.us ‎15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.‎ ‎ A.other B.others C.the others D.another ‎16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.‎ ‎ A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His ‎17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?‎ ‎ A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any ‎18.I often help ____ .‎ ‎ A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers ‎19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.‎ ‎ A.both B.all C.either D.every ‎20."Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?""I like ____ , because they're not useful."‎ ‎ A.both B.either C.all D.neither ‎21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.‎ ‎ A.any B.some C.none D.neither ‎22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎ A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many ‎23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.‎ ‎ A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every ‎24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.‎ ‎ A.none B.some C.many D.any ‎25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.‎ ‎ A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little ‎26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .‎ ‎ A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her ‎27."Haven't you forgotten ____ ?"" ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag."‎ ‎ A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me ‎ C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon ‎28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.‎ ‎ A.important anything B.anything important ‎ C.important something D.something important ‎29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.‎ ‎ A.little B.few C.a little D.a few ‎30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.‎ ‎  ----____.‎ ‎ A.All B.Each C.The both D.None ‎31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.‎ ‎ A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her ‎32."Would you like some milk in your tea?""Yes, just ____ ."‎ ‎ A.much B.a little C.a few D.little ‎33.____ school is much larger than ____ .‎ ‎ A.Their; our B.Their; ours  C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our ‎34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.‎ ‎ A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else ‎35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.‎ ‎ A.this B.that C.it D.which ‎36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?‎ ‎ A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ‎37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .‎ ‎ A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their ‎38."Help ____ to some meat, Mary,"my aunt said to me.‎ ‎ A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself ‎39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.‎ ‎ A.the other B.the others C.othersD.other ‎40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.‎ ‎ A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 参考答案 ‎1.B.too much只能修饰不可数名词, much too 修饰形容词或副词, very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎2.D.her作物主代词,意为"她的",注意her还可作she的宾格。‎ ‎3.B.句意:"我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。"none是all的反义词,表示"(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。"‎ ‎4.C.that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。‎ ‎5.A.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。‎ ‎6.C.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。 7.C.空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。‎ ‎8.C.从后一句"去买些糖"可知"糖不多了"。little的意思是"少",有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词, a little是"一点",有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。‎ ‎9.B.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。‎ ‎10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。‎ ‎11.D.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。‎ ‎12.D.every和each都作"每一个"讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。‎ ‎13.A 14.C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。‎ ‎15.D.other意为"别的、其它的",可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others表示"别人"或"别的事物",是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的"其余的(人或物)"。another是泛指的"另一个(人或物)。" 16.B.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。 17.A.‎ ‎18.C.代词作宾语应用宾格。 19.C.此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名词。‎ ‎20.D.后一个分句说"没有用",当然是"两个都不喜欢。"‎ ‎21.C.前一句说"她们都累了",后一句说"他们都不愿停下来休息",故填none.‎ ‎22.A."人多(many)"故然"噪音大(much)"。‎ ‎23.A.each可作主语,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语,但every强调全体,而each强调"个体",故第二空填every。24.A.前一句说"让大家靠近些"。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队,故用none。‎ ‎25.A.前一空填little,表示"水很少".第二空填a few,修饰可数名词 glasses,注意quite a few的意思是"好几个"。26.A.注意第二句中的herself意为"亲自"。‎ ‎27.A.乙方说"Excuse me",是表示他正在查点他的东西。‎ ‎28.D.形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。‎ ‎29.A."我的父亲"忙于工作,故几乎没有时间做家务,故用little.‎ ‎30.A.填all,表示"所有的男孩"都在做游戏。B项的each作主语,are应改为is。C项本身就是错的,the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件),故不能选之。‎ ‎31.D.句意:"那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。"promise sb.(never) to do sth.向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。 lie to sb.对某人撒谎。32.B.just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个. 33.B.‎ ‎34.C.此题考查else的所有格形式,else修饰复合不定代词需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加's,因此在anyone后加's是没有道理的。35.C.it 做形式宾语,代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse,very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:"find+it+名词/形容词/分词+to do ‎ sth."36.B.用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请,而是单纯的询问。37.B.38.C.yourself与后面的me相对应。39.B,除了八位女教师之外的"余者(the others)"是男教师 ‎40.B.地板上还"有点儿(a little)水"。‎
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