【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题40练与析（含有详细解析）学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题40练与析（含有详细解析）学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习定语从句典题40练与析 ‎1．“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________.‎ A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying ‎2．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.‎ A．what　　　　　　　　　 B．when C．where D．which ‎3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.‎ A．when B．which C．whose D．where ‎4.We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.‎ A．that B．which C．who D．what ‎5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.‎ A．them B．that C．which D．whom ‎6．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.‎ A．as B．that C．when D．where ‎7．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ A．when B．where C．which D．whom ‎8．The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom ‎9．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.‎ A．what B．where C．when D．why ‎10．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ A．where B．which C．what D．when ‎11．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.‎ A．it B．that C．what D．which ‎12．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ A．whom B．who C．what D．which ‎13．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.‎ A．what B．which C．when D．where ‎14．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.‎ A．what B．which C．where D．how ‎15．When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ A．that B．which C．where D．when ‎16.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________‎ ‎ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.‎ A．which B．who C．where D．what ‎17. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.‎ A．who B．whose C．whom D．which ‎18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______had taken more than three years.‎ A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which ‎19. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______you can hire to reach your host family.‎ A．which B．where C．when D．as ‎20．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______， of course, made all the others upset.‎ A．who B．which C．what D．that ‎21．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．who ‎22．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. ‎ A．which B．where ‎ C．who D．that ‎ ‎23．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ A．whom B．which C．them D．those ‎24．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.‎ A．where B．who C．which D．what ‎25．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.‎ A．who B．where C．when D．which ‎26.Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A．why B．what C．that D．where ‎27．It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where ‎28. Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ A．if B．when C．which D．since ‎29．－What do you think of teaching，Bob?‎ ‎－I find it fun and challenging.It is a job________you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ A．where B．which C．when D．that ‎30．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A．which B．who C．where D．whom ‎ ‎31．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.‎ A．which B．when C．what D．that ‎32．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．when ‎33．In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.‎ A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them ‎34．The old town has narrow streets and small houses______are built close to each other.‎ A．they B．where C．what D．that ‎35．Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.‎ A．what B．whose C．which D．that ‎36．In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.‎ A．where B．which C．whose D．that ‎37．The house I grew up__________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.‎ A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which ‎38．She'll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.‎ A．that B．which C．where D．when ‎39．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A．which B．where C．how D．why 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选C　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如古语所说，“你不能以貌取人”。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。‎ ‎2..解析：选C　考查定语从句。从句stay in the house=stay there，所以缺少关系副词where。‎ ‎3.解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸报道了我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of ________”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。‎ ‎6.解析：选A　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该题为非限制性定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when不能作主语，所以选as。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词island，并在从句中作主语，所以选C。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词whom，故选D项。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。‎ ‎11.解析：‎ 选D　考查定语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句，可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎12.解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是those，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故答案为B。‎ ‎13.解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎14.解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了那起事故到底是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，a letter是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。where在这里相当于in which。‎ ‎15.解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。which he often was是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作was的表语。‎ ‎16.解析：选B　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎17.解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故用whose。‎ ‎18.解析：‎ 选C　句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆——花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(……的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 ‎ ‎19.解析：选A　句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(辆)车去主人家里。考查定语从句。先行词是taxis，taxis在从句中作hire 的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选A。‎ ‎20.解析：选B　考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。‎ ‎21.解析：选A　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which引导。 ‎ ‎22.解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意： 我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到湖的美景。句中没有并列连词或从属连词，故逗号后为非限制性定语从句。因从句中缺少地点状语故用where引导。‎ ‎23.解析：选A　考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。‎ ‎24.解析：选A　考查关系词的用法。由空后句子中的stay可知，先行词应为表示地点的the training centre；同样由stay可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语。故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。‎ ‎25.解析：选A　考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。‎ ‎26.解析 ‎：选D　考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词race。where在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中”。‎ ‎27.解析：选D　考查定语从句。先行词为situation，condition，state，point，case等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎28.解析：选B　考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。‎ ‎29.解析：选A　考查定语从句。where you are doing something serious but interesting是定语从句，修饰先行词job，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。‎ ‎30.解析：选B　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是a painter，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who。‎ ‎31.解析：选A　考查定语从句。从后面的closing time(停止营业时间)可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which而不用that引导；when不能作主语，故可排除B项；what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎32.解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。which I will tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作about的宾语，代指that evening。 ‎ ‎33.解析：选C　‎ 考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属关系，应用of。故选C。‎ ‎34.解析：选D　考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。‎ ‎35.解析：选B　此题考查定语从句。关系词修饰从句中主语diet，作diet的定语，故选B。‎ ‎36.解析：选C　考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities。‎ ‎37.解析：选B　考查句子结构。句意：我成长过程中居住的房子已经被拆毁，取而代之的是一幢办公楼。(that/which) I grew up in是定语从句，修饰先行词the house，关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语。假如选择D项，应该是the house in which I grew up。‎ ‎38.解析：选D　考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。‎ ‎39.解析：选B　考查定语从句。在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是a point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词a point在定语从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，据此选B项。‎