2018-2019学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

高二期中英语试题 阅读理解30分 A Pakistan should be everyone’s tourist destination for 2018, but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for this year.‎ Lake Saiful Muluk At an altitude of 3, 224m, surrounded by snowy mountains, the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran. You will find the pathway just above the free market, but the best choice is to get a jeep and share the costs with some other tourists; expect to pay about 700 rupees, worth it to view this natural beauty.‎ Deosai National Park As another high point in Pakistan, it has an average altitude of 4,114m－the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus (高原) in the world. If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals. The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.‎ Naltar Valley Accessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit, well worth visiting. Covered with pine trees and other plants, it has a dreamlike feel about it. Various colors all year around make you fall in love.‎ Shangrila Resort Right in the north of Pakistan in the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. Locals call this a paradise (乐园), and that’s what it feels like. No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.‎ Rama Meadow (牧场)‎ Doesn’t feel like Pakistan at all, more like somewhere in Minnesota. Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongra’s ice-covered peak, this little meadow is a piece of art.‎ ‎1. What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?‎ A. Drive a jeep alone. B. Follow the pathway above the free market.‎ C. Choose an uphill walk from Naran. D. Share the jeep ride with others.‎ ‎2. Where may you go if interested in wild animals?‎ A. Lake Saiful Muluk. B. Naltar Valley.‎ C. Deosai National Park. D. Rama Meadow.‎ ‎3. What can we know about Rama Meadow?‎ A. It is what the Pakistanis like best.‎ B. It is an attractive and peaceful place C. It is a dream destination for adventurers.‎ D. It is a place where dirty water flows in streams.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者推荐了巴基斯坦的五个必游之地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Lake Saiful Muluk部分but the best choice is to get a jeep and share the costs with some other tourists可知与他人分享吉普车是去Saiful Muluk湖的最佳方式，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Deosai National Park部分If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.（如果你去这个公园，你可以期待找到丰富的植物和野生动物），由此推知如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可以去Deosai国家公园，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Rama Meadow部分Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongra’s ice-covered peak, this little meadow is a piece of art.（看着牛羊在吃草，清澈的水从高山上流下来。在Chongra的冰雪覆盖的山峰的映衬下，这片小小的草地简直就是一件艺术品。）由此推断出Rama Meadow是一个有吸引力并且宁静的地方，故选B。‎ B I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when ‎ my father came in.‎ ‎“Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”‎ ‎“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.‎ ‎“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.‎ When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung”‎ My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?‎ It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.‎ ‎“Daddy… I am so sorry…”‎ ‎“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”‎ ‎“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”‎ My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.‎ My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.‎ ‎4. The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.‎ A. his father had a terrible accident B. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema C. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends D. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends ‎5. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?‎ A. Because he didn’t get along with his father.‎ B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.‎ C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.‎ D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.‎ ‎6. The reason why the author’ s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____.‎ A. he just wanted to comfort his son B. he didn’t hear what his son said C. he lost his memory after the accident D. he had a poor memory ‎7. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?‎ A. Don’t move the injured in an accident.‎ B. Don’t treat your parents badly.‎ C. Don’t hurt others with rude words.‎ D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明语言可以伤人也可以救人，我们应该谨慎使用语言，不要用恶语伤人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.可知那天早晨作者心情不好是因为作者的两个朋友去看电影没有邀请作者，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第六段How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?可知作者意识到那天早上说的粗鲁的话伤害了自己的父亲，因此向父亲道歉，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断理。答案定位在倒数第二段He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.（他看着我说。“亲爱的，我不记得那天发生了什么事，无论是在事故发生前、事故发生中还是事故发生后。但我记得前一天晚上吻你道晚安。他勉强挤出一丝微弱的微笑。）由此推断出作者的父亲说自己已经忘记那天发生的事情了，父亲是为了安慰自己的儿子，才这么说的，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.（我的英语老师曾经告诉我，话语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤害人，也可以治愈人。我们都有选择自己语言的能力。从现在起我打算非常小心地使用语言。）由此推断出作者从这件事情中，学到的教训是不要用恶语伤害别人，故选C。‎ C David Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.‎ In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals（进球）.‎ His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line and became famous overnight.‎ ‎ He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 km/h. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.‎ ‎8. How does the author develop this passage?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.‎ C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By following time order.‎ ‎9. The unusually surprising way that he scored goals _______ .‎ A. made him popular and famous B. kept him playing for Leeds United C. helped him to gain many prizes for Essex D. offered him the chance to join the national team ‎10. Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?‎ a. Beckham played his first football league game b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex A. e, d, a, c, b B. b, e, d, a, c C. b, d, e, c, a D. e, b, a, d, c ‎11. The passage mainly talks about _______ .‎ A. when Beckham became famous all over Britain B. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goals C. how Beckham became a successful football player D. why Beckham could win in football league games ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲了贝克汉姆是如何成长为一名成功的足球运动员的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容David Beckham was born in 1975 in London，When David Beckham ‎ was 12 years old, In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals可以看出有明显的时间标志，所以这篇文章是按照时间顺序发展的，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line and became famous overnight. 可知他异乎寻常的令人惊讶的进球使他名声大噪，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题可以采用首尾逆接法。由第一段和第二段的叙述可知When David Beckham was 12 years old(b, d)→As a boy(e) →In 1991(c)→In April, 1995(a)，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了贝克汉姆是如何成长为一名成功的足球运动员的，故选C。‎ D An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.‎ Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.‎ There is a strong chance of short circuit (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.‎ During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown ‎ that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.‎ If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.‎ If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if you have one. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.‎ ‎12. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.‎ A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. how to prevent earthquakes D. what to do about earthquakes ‎13. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.‎ A. heavy B. easily found C. Expensive D. easily broken ‎14. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.‎ A. turn off power and gas immediately B. go out the building at once C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place ‎15. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?‎ A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Light a fire for help.‎ C. Use a whistle for help. D. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于地震来临时，人们应该怎么办，给出了一些安全方面的建议。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者，遇到地震该怎么办，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.（像容易碎的玻璃制品，通常应放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上。）由此推断出“Fragile”意思是易碎的，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.可知在地震中，人们被建议立即关掉电和煤气，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.（不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会把自己烧着。）由此推断出被困在废墟中时，人们不应该点火求救，故选B。‎ 七选五10分 Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or diabetes run in your family?___16___Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.‎ It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can be made worse by things you are eating or drinking. ___17___‎ ‎◆ Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do you eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium（钙）? Do you eat whole grain, high-fiber foods? If so, you’re on the right track. Keep it up!___18___‎ ‎◆_____19_____If you eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings.‎ ‎◆ Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）._____20_____This record will help you assess（评价）your diet. You’ll see if you need to eat more or less from certain food groups.‎ ‎◆ Think about asking for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a ‎ special diet, especially if you have a health issue.‎ A. Cut back on unhealthy fat.‎ B. Write down what you eat and drink every day.‎ C. Below are suggestions to improve your health D.If not, add more of these foods to your daily diet..‎ E. You should eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals.‎ F. If your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your health.‎ G. Balanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“If so, you’re on the right track. Keep it up!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物 ”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。 因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来 ” 符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”中的keep track of“记录”与选项B中的“Write down”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。‎ 完形填空30分 One morning, my eyes caught a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others, I must help myself first.” I can’t ___21___ where I got it, but the poster has always been there. I didn’t take notice of it before, but this time, I felt something ___22___ .‎ Somehow in my mind there often ___23___ pictures from a documentary (记录片), which I saw several days ago about the lives of ___24___ children in Palestinian refugee camps (难民营). Their living ___25___ are so poor. They live in overly crowded ___26___ without electricity or fresh water supply. Schools are ___27___ a luxury (奢侈) for many children. ___28___can tell when it will end. They surely need a helping hand.‎ I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children ___29___ they can start to appreciate a good and ___30___ world. At that moment, I ___31___ that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing this? I was silently lost in my own ___32___‎ ‎“What are you thinking?” My silence was___33___ by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a helping hand?” He ___34___ a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand, ___35___ , you have to be successful in whatever you ___36___ to be.”‎ He walked out of the room and soon came back with a ___37___in his hands. He handed ‎ it to me and said, “Spend some time reading this and ___38___ you will understand what I meant.” After spending the whole day reading the book, I realized that “in order to help others, I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted ___39___. Helping myself means I have to be ___40___ so that I can help others with my helping hands. ‎ ‎21. A. imply B. admit C. suggest D. remember ‎22. A. exciting B. different C. strange D. similar ‎23. A. exist B. stand C. arrive D. appear ‎24. A. dishonest B. careless C. helpless D. public ‎25. A. conditions B. houses C. positions D. rights ‎26. A. tents B. castles C. classrooms D. trees ‎27. A. placed B. named C. read D. considered ‎28. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody ‎29. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though ‎30. A. caring B. thoughtful C. quiet D. deep ‎31. A. agreed B. realized C. minded D. appreciated ‎32. A. ideas B. dreams C. eyes D. thoughts ‎33. A. settled B. killed C. broken D. destroyed ‎34. A. lost B. felt C. took D. heard ‎35. A. first of all B. all of a sudden C. as a result D. at the end ‎36. A. dislike B. choose C. desert D. learn ‎37. A. poster B. pen C. book D. picture ‎38. A. personally B. hopefully C. generally D. crazily ‎39. A. meaning B. opinion C. cause D. impression ‎40. A. practical B. demanding C. generous D. successful ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了我想要帮助难民营的孩子。在和父亲的交谈中，我明白了为了帮助别人，我必须先帮助自己，帮助自己意味着我必须成功，这样我才能用我的双手帮助别人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得我在哪里得到它的了，但是海报一直都在那里。A. imply暗示；B. admit承认；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：以前我没有注意到它，但是这次，我感觉有些不同。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我的脑海里经常出现纪录片里的画面。A. exist存在； B. stand忍受；C. arrive到达；D. appear出现，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据in Palestinian refugee camps (难民营)可知难民营的儿童一定很无助。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. careless粗心的；C. helpless无助的；D. public公众的，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据They live in overly crowded ___6___ without electricity or fresh water supply.可知这里意思是他们的生活条件非常贫穷。A. conditions条件； B. houses房子；C. positions位置；D. rights权利，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们住在极度拥挤的帐篷里，没有电和淡水供应。A. tents帐篷；B. castles城堡；C. classrooms教室；D. trees树，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：对于许多孩子来说，上学被认为很奢侈。A. placed放置；B. named命名；C. read阅读；D. considered认为，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人能够说出这种情况什么时候会结束。A. Anybody任何人；B. Somebody某人；C. Nobody没有人；D. Everybody每个人，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我真诚地希望，会有一些帮助的手，可以给这些孩子希望，以便他们可以开始欣赏一个好的和有爱心的世界。A. as if好像；B. so that以便； C. in case万一；D. even though尽管，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我真诚地希望，会有一些帮助的手，可以给这些孩子希望，以便他们可以开始欣赏一个好的和有爱心的世界。A. caring有爱心的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到，许多援助之手的加入必须从一只援助之手开始，那就是我的手。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. minded介意；D. appreciated欣赏，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我默默地陷入了自己的思绪中。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦想；C. eyes眼睛；D. thoughts想法，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据问题“What are you thinking?”可知我的沉默被我的父亲打碎。A. settled解决；B. killed杀；C. broken打碎；D. destroyed破坏，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他深吸一口气。take a deep breath 深吸一口气，该短语是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：要成为一只援助之手，首先，无论你选择做什么，你都必须成功。A. first of all首先；B. all of a sudden突然地；C. as a result结果；D. at the end最后，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：要成为一只援助之手，首先，无论你选择做什么，你都必须成功。A. dislike不喜欢；B. choose选择；C. desert遗弃；D. learn学习，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据After spending the whole day reading the book可知他手里带着一本书回来了。A. poster海报；B. pen钢笔；C. book书；D. picture图画，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：花点时间读一下，希望你能明白我的意思。A. personally亲自地；B. hopefully希望如此；C. generally一般地；D. crazily狂热地，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“我必须先帮助自己”这句话有着更深层次的含义。A. meaning意思； B. opinion观点；C. cause原因；D. impression印象，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Then he said, “To be a helping hand, ___15___ , you have to be successful in whatever you ___16___ to be.”可知这里意思是帮助自己意味着我必须成功，这样我才能用我的双手帮助别人。A. practical实际的；B. demanding要求；C. generous慷慨的；D. successful成功的，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据in Palestinian refugee camps (难民营)可知难民营的儿童一定很无助。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. careless粗心的；C. helpless无助的；D. public公众的，故选C。小题17根据After spending the whole day reading the book可知他手里带着一本书回来了。A. poster海报；B. pen钢笔；C. book书；D. picture图画，故选C。‎ 语法填空 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43___ (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____48____ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about ____49____ the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___50___ (sudden) became ‎ friendly to one another.‎ ‎【答案】41. being ‎ ‎42. and 43. disappointed ‎ ‎44. to 45. caught ‎ ‎46. to stop ‎ ‎47. riding 48. me/mine ‎ ‎49. what 50. suddenly ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个小男孩追公共汽车，送还手提箱的善举，使得车上的陌生人也突然变得友好起来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查v+ing。句意：一天早上，我在汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。worry about担心，该短语是固定短语，其中about是介词，介词之后接v+ing形式，所以填being。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查v+ed。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。V+ing修饰物，而V+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填disappointed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以我可以很好地看到人行道。next to紧挨着，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。文中描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填caught。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：但是他拒绝停下来，直到到了下一站。refuse to do 拒绝做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to stop。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：这个男孩仍然一直在骑车追。keep doing一直做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填riding。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪!它是我的。”文中表示“这个人是我”，所以填me；也可以表示“它是我的手提箱”，用名词性物主代词，所以填me/mine。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情。____9____ the boy had done是介词之后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指“这个男孩所做的事情”，所以填what。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填suddenly。‎ ‎51.改错 Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay there for about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got used to it. Every morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her in my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiarly with the seaside village. Soon we became very good friend. We have kept write to each other ever since then.‎ ‎【答案】stay--stayed, ‎ hot--hotter, ‎ and--but, ‎ went后加to, ‎ that--who, ‎ her--him, ‎ in--on, ‎ familiarly--familiar, ‎ friend--friends, ‎ write--writing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海边度假。在那里，作者认识了John，他们成了非常要好的朋友。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语Last year，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay—stayed。‎ 第二处：考查比较级。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。根据than that in my hometown可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以hot—hotter。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。文中表示“转折关系”，所以and—but。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意：然后我去海滩和John聊天。go to到，该短语是固定短语，所以went后加to。‎ 第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修试先行词John，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that—who。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容词修饰，所以用介词on，所以in—on。‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：John很热心并且他似乎对这个海滨村庄很熟悉。be familiar with熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以familiarly—familiar。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：很快，我们成为了非常好的朋友。这里需要使用名词复数，所以friend—friends。‎ 第十处：考查固定用法。句意：从那时起，我们一直给彼此写信。keep doing一直做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。‎ 书面表达 25分 ‎52.假如你是某中学高二学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活。请你用英语给她回复一封邮件，具体内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学习科目、作息时间等； ‎ ‎2. 课余活动（运动、阅读、上网）;‎ ‎3. 理想大学及选择的原因。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sarah,‎ I’ m very glad to receive your last E-mail. At your request, I‘d like to tell ‎ you something about my school life. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sarah,‎ I’m very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, I’d like to tell you something about my school life.‎ This year I am Senior 3, and I have six subjects to learn every day. School hours usually begin at 7 am and end at 8:30 pm. We are making the most of every minute, preparing for the coming college entrance examination. Though time is precious, I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. Sometimes, too, I surf the Internet to update and amuse myself.‎ It’s been my dream to go to Peking University ever since I went to senior high school because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high academic status.‎ I’d appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well. I’m looking forward to it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是某中学高二学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活。请你用英语给她回复一封邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：subject科目，college entrance examination高考，precious宝贵的，after class下课后，surf the Internet上网，update更新， amuse娱乐，Peking University北京大学，cultural文化的， atmosphere气氛，academic学术的， status地位。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：We are making the most of every minute, preparing for the coming college entrance examination.运用了现在分词作目的状语，It’s been my dream to go to Peking University ever since I went to senior high school because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high academic status.运用了时间状语从句等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎