【英语】山东省济南市2019-2020学年高一上学情监测期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】山东省济南市2019-2020学年高一上学情监测期末考试试题(解析版)

山东省济南市2019-2020学年高一上学情监测期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)‎ 略 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.‎ ‎■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition t0 your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.‎ ‎■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, ‎1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!‎ ‎■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.‎ ‎1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?‎ A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.‎ C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,‎ ‎2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?‎ A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.‎ ‎3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?‎ A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.‎ C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。‎ B William Shakespeare was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about him?‎ Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon, located in central England, in 1564. At age 18, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Then Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and writer. In 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed. In 1613. the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However. a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare's plays.‎ His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. He is best known for his plays. which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world. Shakespeare's works remain very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison, and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality.‎ Hamlet, for example, is about revenge (复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet's father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet's mother, Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge. but will he be able to? The famous quote“To be or not to be, that is the question" comes from this play.‎ ‎4. How is Paragraph 2 organized?‎ A. In order of time. B. In order of location.‎ C. In order of importance. D. In order of preference.‎ ‎5. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Shakespeare's__________.‎ A. poems B. characters C. performances D. achievements ‎6. Modern people still like reading Shakespeare's works to_______.‎ A. enjoy good stories B. experience history C. admire heroes D. gain knowledge ‎7. What can be learned about Hamlet?‎ A. He is in a dilemma. B. He hates his father.‎ C. He is afraid of death. D. He never takes action.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，全世界都知道他。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就，以及现代人喜欢看他的戏剧的原因。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon, located in central England, in 1564. At age 18, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Then ‎ Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and writer. In 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed. In 1613. the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare's plays.可知1564年，莎士比亚出生在英格兰中部埃文河畔的Stratford。18岁时，他与Anne Hathaway结婚，育有3个孩子。后来，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。1599年，环球剧院在伦敦建成。莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次上演的。在1613年。剧院被一场大火烧毁了。但是1997年，这座剧院在原址附近进行了现代化的重建，所以即使在今天，你也可以去环球剧院观看莎士比亚的戏剧。由此可推知，第二段按时间顺序展开的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. He is best known for his plays. which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world. Shakespeare's works remain very popular.可知他现存的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。他最出名的是他的戏剧。它被翻译成各种主要语言，比世界上任何其他剧作家的演出都要多。莎士比亚的作品仍然很受欢迎。由此可知，第三段主要讲莎士比亚的成就。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison, and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality.可知但是我们为什么喜欢这些老戏剧呢？也许是因为它们都包含着奇异的故事。他笔下的人物经历了血腥的战斗，被毒药毒死，以及戏剧性的家庭争斗。他的戏剧充满了令人兴奋的故事情节和关于道德的课程。由此可知，现代人仍然喜欢读莎士比亚的作品，是为了欣赏其中精彩的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hamlet, for example, is about revenge (复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet's father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet's mother, Everybody wants to see Hamlet ‎ dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to? The famous quote“To be or not to be, that is the question" comes from this play.可知例如，《哈姆雷特》讲述了复仇的故事，也讲述了有时采取行动是多么困难，即使这样做是很重要的。哈姆雷特的父亲被另一个人谋杀，然后这个人娶了哈姆雷特的母亲，每个人都想看到哈姆雷特死去。哈姆雷特必须复仇，但他能做到吗？“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”这句名言出自这部戏剧。由此可知，Hamlet在一个进退两难的境地里。故选A。‎ C Plenty of science fiction (sci-f) movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars. The truth about the Martian surface might be exiting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery.‎ So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars. While its water disappeared over three billion years ago, it tells us that Mars used to be habitable. This knowledge confuses us because so far, we've seen no clear evidence of life there, not even a virus. But if Mars was once habitable, wouldn't it have life?‎ NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover, Perseverance. Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way to fly back home. So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.‎ Perseverance rover will change this. Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth. These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything we've learned, which is already a lot. Since 2012. the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles, making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.‎ Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials. That’s more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars. And that's exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth. We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission?‎ A. To explore the Martian surface. B. To travel around the universe.‎ C. To show the power of NASA. D. To study the life on Mars.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "habitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Enjoyable to visit. B. Suitable for living.‎ C. Ready for changes. D. Convenient to travel.‎ ‎10. What was the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance?‎ A. The rovers could not reach Mars.‎ B. Observations were hard to make.‎ C. Samples on Mars couldn't be brought back.‎ D. Study instruments got lost in the space station.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A. New Mars rover to be launched B. Sei-fi movies on Mars to be made C. Curiosity to bring back Mars samples D. NASA to send manned rover to Mars ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将会有更多的发现。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The truth about the Martian surface might be exiting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery.( 关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)可知，火星2020任务的目的是探索火星表面。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitable for living，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way to fly back home. So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from ‎ Mars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有办法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseverance rover will change this(Perseverance 探测器会改变这一点)可知，在Perseverance 探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的好奇，根据第一段最后一句And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery(随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)和第三段第一句NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover, Perseverance(美国宇航局现在准备通过发射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。故选A。‎ D Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.‎ Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.‎ In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.‎ China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially ‎5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 ‎5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.‎ ‎“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.‎ ‎12. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?‎ A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.‎ C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.‎ ‎13. Why did some US companies cut download speeds?‎ A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.‎ C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.‎ ‎14. Compared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.‎ A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered faster C. cost less money D. started earlier ‎15. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.‎ C. Critical. D. Positive.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce ‎ network traffic jams.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ According to a recent report, an Internet business boom has helped create more than 10 million jobs in China in recent years.___16___ More than 80% of online shop owners are under 40. If you want to be one of them, here’s some advice from some successful Taobao shop owners.‎ ‎◆Bring something special to consumers.‎ In the early days of Taobao, thousands of online shops found success simply by taking everyday products from China’s shops and making them widely available online. ___17___ It helps to have something unique things to sell.‎ ‎◆___18___‎ It’s a market full of competitions. Consumers usually attach great importance to the sales volume of Taobao stores when choosing a product, which leads to price wars. You must be patient because it may take a store owner several years to make money.‎ ‎◆Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.‎ Many shop owners have the experience of losing money. You need to be prepared for failure and always keep the faith that your failure this time will help you success next time.___19___‎ ‎◆Intend to help society, not just get rich.‎ ‎___20___ They’re doing it because they want to make a difference in people’s lives. “We started thinking about a business of selling masks when we were suffering from the air pollution every day,” says a Taobao shop owner. “We wanted to help not only ourselves. But also our friends, family and the general population.”‎ A. Don’t wait too long to make a big fortune.‎ B. Mistakes are a businessman’s best teacher.‎ C. However most chose to quit several years later.‎ D. Don’t expect to make a lot of money right away.‎ E. But nowadays it doesn’t work like that any longer.‎ F. Many shop owners aren’t doing it just for the money.‎ G. Young people make up the majority of online business.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。如果你想成为网店店主中的一员，文章分享了以下一些成功的淘宝店主的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下一句More than 80% of online shop owners are under 40. 80%以上的网店店主年龄在40岁以下。可知，此处内容与网上交易中以年轻人人数居多有关，选项G“年轻人在网上交易中占大多数。”符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一句In the early days of Taobao, thousands of online shops found success simply by taking everyday products from China’s shops and making them widely available online. 在淘宝的早期，成千上万的在线商店通过从中国的商店购买日常用品并在网上广泛销售而获得成功。可知，此处内容与对比现在的情况有关，选项E“但现在情况已经不一样了。”符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文中You must be patient because it may take a store owner several years to make money.‎ ‎ 你必须要有耐心，因为店主可能要花好几年的时间才能赚钱。可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与不要期望你马上就能赚很多钱有关，选项D“不要期望马上就能赚很多钱。”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上一句You need to be prepared for failure and always keep the faith that your failure this time will help you success next time. 你需要为失败做好准备，并始终保持这样的信念：你这次的失败会帮助你下次成功。可知，此处内容与失败对你的成功有帮助有关，选项B“错误是商人最好的老师。”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下一句They’re doing it because they want to make a difference in people’s lives. 他们这样做是因为他们想改变人们的生活。可知，此处内容与店主这样做不只是为了钱有关，选项F“许多店主不只是为了钱才这样做。”符合题意。故选F。‎ 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 35分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines. He recently made news headlines around the world after___21___ his sister with a one of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.‎ It all started earlier this month. when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to___22___ the upcoming prom in February.___23___，renting a dress suitable for such a(n)___24___ was very expensive. Their parents simply couldn't___25___ it. Since she was in her final year of junior high-school, she still___26___ . Determined to make his sister's prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a___27___ princess dress himself,‎ The problem was that Maverick had no___28___making dresses, but after some learning, he eventually decided that his sister's happiness was worth the___29___ . He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as____30____ for Keanna's dress design, and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most. Despite____31____ any dress making experience, Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design into a reality. The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister____32____ her beautifully, and even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at prom, it certainly ____33____ a lot of attention. And when ‎ Maverick____34____ pictures of the dress on social media, along with the story of how it came to be. it spread quickly online.‎ Keanna's prom was on Valentine's Day, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern____35____ of brotherly love.‎ ‎21. A. surprising B. decorating C. greeting D. adjusting ‎22. A. start B. host C. attend D. organize ‎23. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hardly ‎24. A. meeting B. event C. accident D. concert ‎25. A. admire B. question C. borrow D. afford ‎26. A. insisted B. managed C. hesitated D. argued ‎27. A. gentle B. cheap C. unique D. virtual ‎28. A. trouble B. use C. point D. experience ‎29. A. effort B. material C. design D. money ‎30. A. mission B. inspiration C. selection D. application ‎31. A. gaining B. broadening C. lacking D. ignoring ‎32. A. impressed B. proved C. supported D. fit ‎33. A. attracted B. paid C. divided D. focused ‎34. A. sent B. posted C. lent D. exchanged ‎35. A. role B. belief C. time D. symbol ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Maverick给妹妹Keanna亲手制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子，让他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程，他这一举动成为了兄长之爱的现代象征。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条，因为他亲手制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A. surprising使惊奇；B. decorating装饰；C. greeting打招呼；D. adjusting调整。根据后文his sister with a one of-a-kind prom dress可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都开始于本月初，当时他得知他的妹妹肯纳想参加即将在二月份举行的毕业舞会。A. start开始；B. host主持；C. attend参加；D. organize组织。根据后文the upcoming prom in February可知妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。A. Therefore因此；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地是；D. Hardly几乎不。结合后文was very expensive可知衣服很贵，父母买不起，所以是不幸地是。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。A. meeting会面；B. event事件；C. accident事故；D. concert音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件（event）。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母根本买不起。A. admire钦佩；B. question问题；C. borrow借；D. afford付得起。根据上文提到了衣服贵，说明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的费用。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为现在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然坚持。A. insisted坚持；B. managed管理；C. hesitated犹豫；D. argued争论。根据上文Since she was in her final year of junior high-school可知因为是初中最后一年了，所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印象，Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。A. gentle温和的；B. cheap便宜的；C. unique独特的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据后文princess dress himself可知Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. point要点；D.‎ ‎ experience经历。根据上文The problem was that Maverick had no可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验，这是一个问题。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A. effort努力；B. material材料；C. design设计；D. money钱。结合上文but after some learning, he eventually decided that his sister's happiness was worth the可知Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验，但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感，后来他承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。A. mission任务；B. inspiration灵感；C. selection选择；D. application申请。根据上文He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏任何服装制作经验，Maverick还是成功地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计变成了现实。A. gaining获得；B. broadening变宽；C. lacking缺乏；D. ignoring忽视。结合上文可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验，因此是缺乏（lacking）服装制作经验。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. fit适合。根据后文her beautifully可推知Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. attracted吸引；B. paid支付；C. divided分开；D. focused集中。根据后文a lot of attention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布了这条裙子的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生的，这条裙子在网上迅速传播开来。A. sent寄出；B. posted发布，张贴；C. lent借给；D. exchanged交换。根据后文on social media可知是将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keanna的毕业舞会是在情人节，但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，对很多人来说，这已经成为兄长之爱的现代象征。A. role角色；B. belief信念；C. time时间；D. symbol象征。根据后文of brotherly love可知Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子，这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)‎ A 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The United Kingdom is made up of four parts, ___36___ refer to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The four countries have a lot___37___ common, such as the flag, currency___38___ military defense. The UK is a country well worth a visit.‎ ‎【答案】36. which ‎37. in 38. and ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成。这四个国家有很多共同点，比如国旗、货币和军事防御。英国是一个很值得一去的国家。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词four parts，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这四个国家有很多共同点，比如国旗、货币和军事防御。结合句意表示“有共同点”短语为have sth. in common。故填in。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意同上。此处用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语，前两个单词或短语之间用逗号隔开，第二个和第三个单词或短语之间用and连接。故填and。‎ B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lin Qiaozhi believed that nothing is more precious than their life. When she was eighteen,unlike the majority of the girls, she___39___ (choose) to study medicine instead of getting married. After graduating from PUMC, she began to work in PUMC hospital,___40___ (hire) as a resident physician. All her life, she was devoted to___41___ (save) people.‎ ‎【答案】39. chose ‎40. hired 41. saving ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚十八岁时选择了学医，毕业后进入协和医院担任一名住院医师，她的一生都在致力于救人。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：十八岁时，与大多数女孩不同的是，她选择了学医而不是结婚。根据When she was eighteen可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她毕业后进入协和医院工作，担任住院医师。根据谓语began to work 可知此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语she与hire之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。故填hired。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：她的一生都致力于救人。根据was devoted to中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填saving。‎ C 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ San Francisco is an amazing city in my eyes. Although it is a city where earthquakes frequently happen, it is attractive to many___42___ (visitor) every year. The Mission District is one of___43___ oldest parts of the city, which used to be poor but now is a centre for art, music and food. Gold was once found in San Francisco, so many people came here___44___ (seek) their fortune.___45___ (definite), not everyone had that luck.‎ ‎【答案】42. visitors ‎43. the 44. to seek ‎45. Definitely ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山这座城市的一些情况。虽然它是一个地震频繁发生的城市。它每年都吸引着许多游客。教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去很穷，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。旧金山曾经发现了黄金，所以很多人来这里寻找财富。当然，不是每个人都有这样的运气。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：虽然它是一个地震频繁发生的城市，它每年都吸引着许多游客。visitor为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填visitors。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去很穷，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。后文oldest为形容词最高级，前面要跟定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：旧金山曾经发现了黄金，所以很多人来这里寻找财富。分析句子可知seek在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to seek。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当然，不是每个人都有这样的运气。修饰后文整个句子应用副词definitely，表示“当然”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Definitely。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 45分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示.写出下列单词的正确形式。‎ ‎46. Tim was so_________(慷慨的) that he donated all his money to the poor kids.‎ ‎47. Having stayed indoors for long, she was e________to hang ou with friends.‎ ‎48. Shelly is always_______(抱怨) about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.‎ ‎49. On hearing the knock, Jerry went________(下楼) to answer the door.‎ ‎50. Too much screen time does great h__________to your eyesight.‎ ‎51. I'm glad to know that you've been__________(准许进人) into Peking University.‎ ‎52. She burst into t__________when she learned her failure in the exam.‎ ‎53. I was surprised to find that she was still full of___________(精力) after a long day of work.‎ ‎54 The problem for those who failed the exam was that they__________(缺乏) determination.‎ ‎55. Fans had to wait almost a year before his new song________(终于) appeared on the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】46. generous ‎47. eager 48. complaining ‎49. downstairs ‎50. harm 51. admitted ‎52. tears 53. energy ‎54. lacked 55. eventually ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：蒂姆非常慷慨，把所有的钱都捐给了那些穷孩子。此处缺少形容词作表语，generous表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在屋里憋得太久了，她很想和朋友们出去玩。根据“Having stayed indoors for long”可知此处表示“渴望”，be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”，故填eager。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：虽然雪莉很少努力工作，但她总是抱怨工作条件。此处缺少动词作谓语，complain表示“抱怨”，Shelly 与之是主动关系，“is”表明用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故填complaining。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一听到敲门声，杰里就跑下楼去开门。go downstairs表示“下楼”，故填downstairs。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：过多的屏幕时间对你的视力有害。根据“Too much screen time”可知此处表示“有害”，do harm to表示“对……有害”，故填harm。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：得知你被北京大学录取了我很高兴。be admitted into表示“被录取”，故填admitted。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当得知考试不及格时，她哭了起来。根据“ she learned her failure in the exam”可知此处表示“大哭起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭、大哭起来”，故填tears。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我惊讶地发现，工作一整后她仍然精力充沛。作be full of的宾语用名词， energy表示“精力”，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填energy。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：那些考试不及格的人的问题是他们缺乏决心。此处缺少动词作谓语，lack表示“缺乏”，“was”表明用一般过去时，故填lacked。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：粉丝们等了将近一年才终于看到他的新歌出现在网上。修饰动词appeared用副词，eventually表示“最终、终于”，故填eventually。‎ 第二节(满分30分)‎ ‎56.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为120左右。‎ The rain was sudden and heavy on a cold night over ten years ago. Moving all the way against the heavy rain, my bus could barely stick to its normal route and was forced to stop at the station due to flash flooding.‎ With still two kilometers to go, time ran against me picking up my then four year old daughter from her childcare center. What waited for me was knee high water. I had no choice but to struggle through in the pouring rain to buy a cheap plastic coat in the shopping mall for my daughter.‎ After taking off my jacket and putting it into my bag to keep dry, I pulled up my skirt and took off my shoes, starting to run. Although I was wet through when arriving at the daycare center, I felt lucky to be only a few minutes late. Now I had to fix another problem.‎ All means of getting home appeared impossible to me. There were no buses with the clock striking 6 pm. I had no money to pay for a taxi. As the sky turned darker and darker, it seemed that we could never manage to get home.‎ The only thing we could do was to stand outside the childcare center staring at the rain pouring down. There was no sign of stopping. Lost in my own thoughts, I just hardly noticed another parent pull up and race inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not recognize him and my thoughts turned back to my current situation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The rain was getting bigger and bigger, and I was just holding my daughter for fear that she would rain. At the same time, I stood by the road and stared at the road, hoping to have a car that could be taken. Time one minute quietly past, the daughter said hungry. However, there was no sign of a car and I was disappointed.‎ Just when I was confused, I didn't know when a man was standing beside me. He tapped me on the shoulder and said, "Take my car and go. I've come to pick up the kids, too. I was late." I turned around and realized it was the parent who had arrived late. I nodded gratefully and said "thank you". My daughter and I made it home.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在下雨天去托儿所接女儿的故事。由于下雨，没车，作者搭乘一个家长的车，回到了家，他非常感激这位家长。‎ ‎【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是The rain was getting bigger and bigger, and I was just holding my daughter for fear that she would rain.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“与此同时，我站在路旁紧紧盯着马路，希望能有一辆可以搭乘的车。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。‎ ‎2.第二段所给首句Just when I was confused, I didn't know when a man was standing beside me.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他轻轻拍了我的肩膀一下，并安慰我说，‘坐我的车走吧，我也是来接孩子的，来晚了。’”入手续写。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇续写。文章段落衔接紧密，句与句之间环环相扣，且句中使用高级句子。At the same time, I stood by the road and stared at the road, hoping to have a car that could be taken.句中使用现在分词作伴随状语和定语从句；句中when引导时间状语从句；I turned around and realized it was the parent who had arrived late.句中使用宾语和强调句式；At the same time, However,等的使用为文章增色添彩。‎