2018-2019学年广西桂林市第十八中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含

2018-2019学年广西桂林市第十八中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含

桂林十八中17～18学年度17级高一年级下学期开学考试题 英 语 命题人：蔡红新 审题人：蒋芳 注意事项： ‎ ‎1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间：120分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。‎ ‎2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共90 分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How many students are there in the man’s class?‎ ‎ A. 15 B.30 C.45‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go this weekend?‎ A. To a store B. To a cinema C. To a gym ‎3. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Surprised B. Angry C. Worried ‎4. Why is the man worried?‎ A. His train is delayed B. He’s late for a meeting C. The woman’s leaving soon.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. He wants to eat in the restaurant B .The restaurant is fine but dark C. He doesn’t like the restaurant.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is Greta Carson probably doing? ‎ A. Having a meeting B. Having a Christmas party C. Having lunch ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ ‎ A .Mail a greeting card B. Sign a paper C. Call Greta Carson 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Who is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A dancer. B. A waitress C. A dry cleaner ‎9. What problem does the man have?‎ ‎ A. He lost his wife’s dress. B. He didn’t bring the number. ‎ C. He forgot the dancer’s phone number 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. Whom they spend their birthdays with. B. Where they celebrate their birthdays.‎ ‎ C. How they celebrate their birthdays.‎ ‎11. Why does the man look forward to his birthday?‎ ‎ A. He can eat out. B. He likes birthday cake. C. He can spend time with his family.‎ ‎12.What do we know about the woman’s birthday?‎ ‎ A Her parents cook a big meal at home. B. She and her friends talk a lot. ‎ ‎ C. There’s nice music for it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?‎ ‎ A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.‎ ‎14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?‎ ‎ A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone‎ ‎National Park?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C Frightening.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife C. Co-workers. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What problem does the speaker mention people often have?‎ ‎ A. They waste a lot of time B.They’re too busy to enjoy life C.They don’t want to change their habits ‎18.What sport does the speaker recommend(推荐)?‎ ‎ A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation for exercise?‎ ‎ A. Having a big breakfast to keep energy B. Taking a shower in the morning. ‎ ‎ C. Getting up earlier.‎ ‎20.What is the aim of the walk?‎ ‎ A. To tell a healthy lifestyle B. To suggest saving time. C. To sell walking shoes.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time. Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well. North‎ Mountain ‎State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:‎ Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.‎ Wear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes. The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.‎ Prepare for various types of weather conditions. Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike).‎ Pack plenty of food and water. Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingly.‎ Pack basic and necessary supplies. Bring a first-aid kit(急救箱 ), a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass. You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on how long your hike will be.‎ Determine what time the sun sets. This information is available in most local newspapers. Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information.‎ Stay on properly marked trails. Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost. Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants.‎ Carry a whistle(哨子). Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost. Keep an eye out for wildlife. Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly.‎ The Washington‎ ‎State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.‎ ‎21. The underlined word “ itinerary ” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.‎ A. a phone book B. a travel plan C. a goal D. an address ‎22. According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might________.‎ A. lose their way B. need extra clothing C. be attacked by wild animals D. have difficulty finding supplies ‎23. What can we learn about WSPRC?‎ A. It’ s operated very well. B. It provides search and rescue services.‎ C. It provides trails and wildlife protection. D. It’ s only accessible during summer months.‎ ‎24. The purpose of the text is to _______.‎ A. attract people’ s interest in the park B. explain the hiking routes C. provide tips on staying safe when hiking D. introduce various kinds of parks to visitors B A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.‎ ‎ Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. That friend is a robot . The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child's school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child's desk.‎ ‎ A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from ‎ home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. ‎ ‎ "So, it sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So it's the eyes and the ears and the voice at school." ‎ ‎ The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering --- whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that makes communicating easy.‎ ‎25.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated”?‎ ‎ A. difficult to deal with B. to keep apart from ‎ C. unhappy or feeling sorrowful D. bee hopeful about ‎26. What can’t children do through the robot?‎ A. Take part in the class B. Talk with his friends C. write on the blackboard D. Hear their teachers ‎27. How do children control the robot’s movements?‎ A. By talking with the robot B. By taking part in class activities C. By the microphones equipped in it D. By touching the tablet or phone ‎28. What’s the robot mainly designed for?‎ A. Children who have just recovered form illnesses. B. Children who can’t go to school for a long time.‎ C.Children who are bored with going to school. D. Children who can’t see, hear or speak.‎ C Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J.S.Bach（1685-1750）and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer. ‎ It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having trouble thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not easy to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers' brains work like big databases. First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take out the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is left. According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it. ‎ Cope built a huge database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data: it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into new patterns; Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren't good, but it was a start. ‎ Cope knew he had more work to do---he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could analyze more.complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own work, to the database. A few years later, Cope's computer program, called “Emmy”, was ready to help him with his opera. The process required a lot of collaboration(合作) between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was ‎ called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work. ‎ Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback（反馈) on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days！ ‎ ‎29. What led David Cope to invent software?‎ A. He had difficulties in writing an opera. B. He dreamed of developing software.‎ C. He wanted to help composers. D. He was fond of classical music.‎ ‎30. What do we know about David Cope?‎ A. His Cradle Falling wasn’t popular.‎ B. He had kept on improving his software.‎ C. He composed Bach-like works well at the beginning.‎ D. He has shifted his attention to invent different software.‎ ‎31. It can be learnt from the text that _______.‎ A. Cope’s database includes Bach’s works only. B. Bach’s music helped Cope a lot.‎ C. Cope is a computer programmer. D. Emmy did much more work than Cope in composing.‎ ‎32. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Invention of a Software for Creating Music B. Ways to Create a Music Database C. David Cope--a Music Genius D. How to Start Creating Music D A recent report found 46% of parents agreed that their child knew more about the Internet than they did. And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.‎ The new study of around 1,000 parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technology-related advice. 44% have asked their teenager for help using the Internet, and 41% have received teen advice about how to use the TV or home entertainment system.‎ Ahad Surooprajally, a father of five children, says his children help him with technology in the home. “They’ve grown up surrounded by technology,” he explains. “We have four computers and four iPads in our house. If I want to know something technical they’re the ones I go to.”‎ He says his nine-year-old son Habeeb is the only person in the house who really understand the TV. So he tells Habeeb which film he wants to watch and Habeeb connects his mobile phone to the TV. “You teach your kids everyday life lessons, but the tables are turned when it comes to technology,” says Ahad.‎ As well as learning how to use technology properly, there is another advantage of parents asking their children to help them understand the digital world. They may be able to get a better understanding of what their kids are doing online.‎ Will Gardner of the charity Childnet International says, “We have to continuously encourage parents to find out more about what their children are doing online. If the kids are using a social networking site, get them to show you around it if you are not using it already.”‎ ‎33.What do we know about the new study?‎ A. Few parents trust their children to give them advice.‎ B. About half of the parents have no idea how to use a computer.‎ C. Most teenagers know more about the Internet than their parents.‎ D. Over two-thirds of parents turned to their teenagers on tech matters.‎ ‎34.Will Gardner seems to suggest that parents should _________.‎ A. try to learn how to make friends online. B. keep an eye on children’s online safety.‎ C. encourage children to use social networking sites. D. ask children to teach them how to use computers.‎ ‎35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Internet: Open to our kids too early B. Children: Parents' technology advisors C. Parents: Confused by new technology D. Technology: Challenge for everyone ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎ 38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. ‎ She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. ‎ She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother?‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 41 he thought he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person.‎ He responded that it all came from a(n) 4 3 with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to 44 milk from the fridge when he 45 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.‎ When his mother came in, 46 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 47 you have “drawn”! I have 48 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 49 . Would you like to get down and 50 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”‎ His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a 51 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 52 hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 53 it .” The little boy learned that if he 54 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 55 !‎ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 56 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 57 for learning something new, which is, 58 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't 59 ,” we usually learn something 60 from it. ‎ ‎41. A. why B. what C. when D.how ‎42. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest ‎43. A. idea B. experience C. accident D. defeat ‎44. A. buy B. replace C. remove D. protect ‎45. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped ‎46. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of ‎ ‎47. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess ‎48. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily ‎49. A. got B. suffered C. done D. received ‎50. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle ‎51. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful ‎52. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. expert ‎53.A. get B.put C. try D. make ‎54. A.controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held ‎55. A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction ‎56.A. concerned B. ready C. athletic D. afraid ‎57. A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns ‎58.A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all ‎59.A. do B. finish C. go D. work ‎60.A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共60分）‎ 注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ‎ 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据句子意思，在空白处填入单词的适当形式。‎ 61. Tell your friends that you are ____________(关心)about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.‎ 62. Although many Americans move a lot, they still _________(辨认出) and understand each other’s dialects.‎ 63. Few people __________(不同意) with the view that students learn best when they are interested in the topic.‎ 64. Today I got a letter saying I had been __________(接纳，录取) to Oxford University.‎ 65. In sunny days, he _________(更喜欢)to do some outdoor activities and enjoys the warm sunshine.‎ 66. It was also a treasure ___________(装饰) with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.‎ 67. The aim is to teach business people with an ___________(欣赏) of different cultures.‎ 68. People should go to clean graves and light incense in _________(纪念) of their ancestors.‎ 69. Some people might win _________(奖) for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ 70. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the _________(利益) of my food.‎ 71. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people __________(谎言).‎ 72. After __________(商量) with her daughter and manager, she decided to accept the job .‎ 73. The chairman _____________(请求) that we should show our identity card when leaving here.‎ 74. Why not put some ____________(广告) in the local newspaper?‎ 75. The red __________(信号) means you can shoot.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I have 76_________(recent) read about your organization in the local newspaper. In my opinion, you are doing a great job and giving a great opportunity to people with a desire to help people 77___________(live) in absolute poverty.‎ ‎ I have just graduated from the Pedagogical University and got 78_________ bachelor’s degree（学士学位）. My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will(遗嘱) and in memory 79__________ her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people 80__________ can’t afford it.‎ ‎ Moreover I also speak French well and I once 81 ____________(teach) both English and French in school.‎ ‎ It 82______________(mention) in the article of your newspaper that the work of Cultural Expeditions covers countries in Africa. If it is 83___________(possibility) I would like to work in Nigeria for one year from September 15th.‎ ‎ I am sending my CV(个人简历) where you can find all the information about my 84____________(educate) and references.‎ ‎ If you have any 85____________(question) you can get in touch with me by email or phone number written in my CV.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ sincerely,‎ ‎ Mary 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history of over eight hundreds years. It lies in a valley with green hills around them . It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit to it every day. They took photo; they wrote down their names on the walls; they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists made a fire to cooking food near the temple. Sudden, a strong wind blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the whole temple was burned out but only a few walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：‎ 1. 对她的现状表示担心；‎ 2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；‎ 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。‎ 注意：1. 字数100个左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：减肥药 weight-loss pill；慢跑 jogging；健身房 gym。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17级高一下开学考答案 一． 听力 ‎1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ABACA 二． 阅读 ‎21-24 BAAC 25-28 BCDB ‎ ‎29-32 ABDA 33-35 DBB 三． 七选五 ‎36-40BCEDF 四． 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACBCD 46-50 BAACB ‎ ‎51-55ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 一． 单词拼写 ‎ 61. concerned 62. recognize 63. disagree 64. admitted 65. prefers ‎66. decorated 67.appreciation 68. honor 69. awards 70. benefits ‎71.lies 72. consulting 73.requested 74. advertisements 75. signal 二． 语法填空 76. recently 77. living 78.a 79.of 80.who/that ‎81. taught 82. was mentioned 83. possible 84. education 85. questions 七. 改错 ‎1. have—be 2. hundreds—hundred 3. lies—lay 4.them—it 5. such—so 6.去掉to ‎7. photo—photos 8.cooking—cook 9. Sudden—Suddenly 10. but—and ‎