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专题12 连词与状语从句-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语(解析版)
3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题12 连词与状语从句 【2017年高考命题预测】 从句中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思,同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达,因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点:熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法;掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词;同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这是考试的重点和难点所在。 状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。 【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 (1) 考纲要求 考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点:1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别;2.根据历年高考试题,对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点中,重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上;3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句;4.做好易混词的辨析如:as, when, while等,时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现;5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略;6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。 (2) 命题规律 一、高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用,以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。 二、近几年高考中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。 三、考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向:从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1 状语从句的时态 典例:—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A.before B.after C.since D.when 【答案】C 考点二 状语从句的结构 高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句,如no matter+疑问词;whatever,however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如: ①The harder you work,the better your studies will be.你学习越努力,功课就越好。 ②No matter what serious difficulties he met with,he could always overcome them.不管碰到多么可怕的困难,他总能克服。 典例: you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 考点3 状语从句的省略 典例:The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析 典例:— Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 【答案】A 考点5 where引导地点状语从句 要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如: ①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句) ②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句) 典例:He was inspired to start again _________ he had failed. A. where B. in which C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。 【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 2016年高考试题 【单项填空】 1.【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 考点:考查状语从句 【名师点睛】 1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如: He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如: I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如: Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如: Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? 5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如: The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。 6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如: She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。 2.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】A 考点:考查状语从句 【名师点睛】 从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如: Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如: Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如: She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如: I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如: I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。 注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如: Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧? 注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如: If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如: He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。 3.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【名师点睛】 连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如: 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。) 2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如: While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如: 1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如: 1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。 例如: 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如: The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。 考点:考查连词 4.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 【答案】C 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句;until引导时间状语从句,as引导方式/原因/状语从句;while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多,不仅仅在选择题中经常出现,学生在做阅读完型的时候,遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义,以便于正确理解这句话的意思。 5.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。since引导原因/时间状语从句;after引导时间状语从句,while引导让步/时间状语从句;unless引导的是条件状语从句;while的用法比较多,不仅仅在选择题中经常出现,学生在做阅读完型的时候,遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义,以便于正确理解这句话的意思。 【语法填空】 1.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 45.as/when考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。 2.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, 46.When/If 句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。 2015年高考试题 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中,一般来说,状语从句都比较完整。但是,在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点: 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是 it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词 。完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。 3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。结合句意,故选B。 【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析 【名师点睛】此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境。所以在做此类题时先需要了解每个选项的意思,然后再考查它们在具体语境中的应用。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。 4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless译为如果不,除非;C. once译为一旦,一经……便;D. although译为虽然,然而,尽管。结合句意,故选C 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。 5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A. as B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【考点定位】 考查连词。 【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点,用法灵活,故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景,来判断句子之间的隶属关系;It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词 【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。 7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。 【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。 【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。 8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A. since B. until C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词。选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。 【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词 【名师点睛】本题考查从属连词的选择。一般此类连词连接主句和从句,要求考生熟知每个连词的具体含义,知道和其他连词的区别,再根据主从句的内容,选择最符合题意的连词。本句中有一个很明显的先后关系:还有一天,故选择D最为恰当。 9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查连词 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。 10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 【答案】B 【考点定位】连词辨析 【名师点睛】“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系,然后选择正确答案。同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词:when, while“表示时间”;if, unless“表示条件”;once“表示时间或条件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。 12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。 【考点定位】考查状语从句 【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识,但是,我们仍然不知道的还有很多。A一旦;B既然,自从;C虽然;D除非。once和unless表示条件,since表示原因或时间;though表示让步或转折。这里是转折含义,故选C。 【考点定位】考查状语从句 【名师点睛】本题考查让步状语从句。做状语从句类的题目,首先要理解句意,然后再判断前后分句的逻辑关系,比如转折、条件、原因、时间等。根据“we still don't know”可知,前后表示转折含义,选项中只有though表示转折。 14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查状语从句。 【名师点睛】 【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。 2014年高考试题 1.【2014·重庆卷】14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。从句中had dropped决定不能选择A、B两项;C项不合语境。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地点,故D项正确。 考点:考查状语从句的用法。 2.【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查状语从句,考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该学@科@网是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连接词even though。本题选C。In case用于引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 3.【2014·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】A 考点:考查并列句的用法。 4.【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一旦你开始更健康的饮食,控制体重就会变得容易得多。Unless除非;Although尽管;Before 在……之前;Once 一旦。Unless相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;Although引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用;Before引导时间状语从句;Once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。根据语境和词义可知选D。 考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。 5.【2014·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“直到”;D项意为“一旦”。根据句意可知,答案选择A。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 6.【2014·四川卷】8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给学@科@网我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。 考点:考查状语从句的用法。 7.【2014·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。 8.【2014·陕西卷】24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等,与情态动词can/could连用, 这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”,如: Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。While在……期间,当……时候;after在……之后;since自从。故选B。 考点:考查状语从句。 9.【2014·安徽卷】25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 【答案】A 考点:考查连词 10.【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词用法。A. when当…..时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。故D正确。 考点:考查连词用法 11.【2014·浙江卷】15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 【答案】D 【试题分析】A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便学@科@网呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。 考点:考查连词。 【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 2016年模拟题 1. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】 Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it. A. because B. unless C. that D. once 【答案】A 考点:考查连词辨析 2.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around. A. where B. unless C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句,where在句中做状语。句意:在附近有地铁的地方,房价通常会更高。B项引导条件状语从句,C想引导时间状语从句,D项引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知A正确。 考点:考查状语从句 3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句连词。连词even though尽管,即使;as though似乎;ever since自从;as long as只要;句意:只要在线支付安全,人们更可能把他们的银行卡和微信连在一起。根据句意可知应该使用条件状语从句,选项中只有as long as可以引导条件状语从句。故D正确。 考点:考查状语从句连词 4.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud. A. unless B. although C. until D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我想知道是否他的听力还好因为他已把电视的声音开得很大。 A. unless除非;B. although虽然;C. until直到;D. because因为。结合句意可知,选D。 考点:考查状语从句的连词的用法。 5.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】A 考点:考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。 6. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】“We will do the right thing and do what we have to do investigate crimes ______ they exist,” claimed the police officer in chief. A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whichever无论哪一个; D. however无论怎样。句意:主管警官声称“我们要做正确的事,做我们必须做的事,来对犯罪进行调查,无论这些犯罪发生在哪里。”故选B。 考点:考查让步状语从句 7.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you’re confident. A. that B. even if C. that even if D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查同位语从句和让步状语从句。句意:它也给面试官这样的印象:你很自信,即使你实际上感觉很紧张。that引导同位语从句修饰名词“the impression”;在同位语从句中“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 考点:考查同位语从句和让步状语从句 8.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Using traditional Chinese medical records, Youyou Tu rediscovered an ancient plant-based treatment for malaria that worked ________ modern therapies failed. A. until B. unless C. although D. where 【答案】D 考点:考查状语从句 9.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】 —Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global anti-Aids campaign. —Good idea, ______ you can afford the time. A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句。A. provided that 假如---;B. in case以防万一;C. even if即使;D. so that为了---。句意:好主意,假如你能负担得起的时间。故选A。 【名师点睛】 浅谈in case 1. in case万一,以防万一。 in case万一(引导条件状语从句)Please remind me of that in case I forget.请提醒我那件事,万一我忘了。 2.in case以防万一(相当于副词)。You must bring enough money with you in case.你一定要随身携带足够的钱以防万一。 3.in case of---,万一---。In case of fire, please press the red button.万一起火,请按红色的按钮。 考点:考查状语从句 10.【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner. A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in case 【答案】B 考点:考查状语从句的连词。 11.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】18. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句的用法。A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。 考点:考查状语从句的用法 12.【2016海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末】23. ______ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection. (复合句---状从) A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查复合句---状语从句。A. Because因为(引导原因状语从句);B. When当…时(引导时间状语从句); C. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句); D. If(表条件)如果,即使,是否,(表假设)假如(引导条件状语从句)。句意:尽管爸爸在生活中话不多,但是他给了我很多的爱和感情。故选C。 考点:考查复合句---状语从句 13.【2016海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末】25. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad. (复合句---状从) A. when B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】D 考点:考查复合句---状语从句 14.【2016海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末】30. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged. (复合句---状从) A. since B. unless C. once D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查复合句---状语从句。A. since自…以来(引导时间状语从句); B. unless除非(引导条件状语从句);C. once一旦(引导条件状语从句); D. until直到…时(引导时间状语从句)。句意:一旦大自然被破坏,就需要很长时间去修复。故选C。 考点:考查复合句---状语从句 15.You can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. when B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词。句意:如果你不介意坐晚上的火车的话,你可以更早到达目的地。A.当……的时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.直到。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词。 16.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】28. Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven’t got any hobbies—__________ you call playing computer games a hobby.” A. if B. once C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句。A. if 如果;B. once 一旦;C. unless 除非;D. since自从---以来。句意:一些学校的老师抱怨,“很多孩子没有业余爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏看作一种业余爱好。故选C。 考点:考查状语从句 2015年模拟题 1.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】 ______ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths. A. While walking B. Walk C. Walking D. When I was walking 【答案】D 考点:考查状语从句 2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him. A. before B. after C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. when 当……时;D. as 随着。根据句意“他回到学校还要很长时间吗”可知本题为固定结构It will be +一段时间+before...要过多久才发生某事,after,when和as均与语境不符,故选A。 考点:考查连词 3.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. A. until B. unless C. before D. since 【答案】C 试题分析:C A.until直到…才;B.unless除非;C.before在…之前;D.since自从…。句意:人类在追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教这些东西之前必须先要有的吃、有的喝、有的住、有的穿和有的住。由该句句意可知衣食住行得到保障是追求其他东西的前提,故选C。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 4. 【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence. A.unless B.even if C.as long as D.until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.unless除非; B.even if即使;C.as long as只要;D.until 直到。句意:总书记习近平强调,只要双方不支持台独两岸合作关系将会加强。故C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 5.【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country. A. since B. before C. that D. when 【答案】B 考点:考查连词 6.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 ---People often don’t appreciate what they have, do they? ---No, _______ they lose it. A. if B. after C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:C考查连词。A. if如果;B. after在……之后;C. until直到……;D. when当……的时候。句意:问:人们通常不会感激他们拥有的东西,对吗?答:不是,直到他们失去了(才知道感激),故选C。 考点:考查连词。 7.【天津市2015届高考压轴】Many adults think young people shouldn’t live alone _____ they have their parents’ permission. A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:B考查连词。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. in case万一;D. now that既然。句意:许多成年人认为年轻人不应该独居,除非他们得到父母的同意。故选B。 考点:考查连词。 8.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 A person who has slept well will have a clear mind and work efficiently in the daytime ______ people with sleep disorders find it difficult to concentrate during the day. A. unless B. while C. if D. until 【答案】B 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 9.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________. A. otherwise we take steps to make up now B. now that we take steps to make up C. whether we take steps to make up now or not D. unless we take steps to make up now 【答案】C 【解析】 试题解析:考查选择疑问句。句意:针对全球面暖带来的长期效应,一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施,伤害已经造成了。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是此处应该用一个选择疑问句来让句意变得完整。而whether…or not是固定搭配,故选C。 考点:考查选择疑问句 10.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just ______ it is needed. A. as B. because C. in case D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:多烧出的开水应该放在随手可拿的地方,以防需要用开水。A. as 随着。因为,正如,尽管; B. because因为; C. in case以防万一;D. as if好像。根据语境得知是把开水放在手边,以防用开水。故选C。 考点:考查状语从句的用法。 11.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】— What if Mr. Wang is against our project at the meeting? — He won’t be we ask for his advice in advance. A. though B. unless C. if D. while 【答案】C 考点:考查连词 12.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】_______ human beings use it in a wrong way, like we did with nuclear technology, the advancement of science and technology has never led to decline of human development. A. While B. Unless C. As long as D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:A.当…时候;B.除非;C. 只要;D.在…之前;unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于If的条件状语从句的否定形式。句意:除非人类错误的运用科技,例如像我们使用核技术那样,科技的发展永远都不会减缓人类的发展。故选B。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 13.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】She refused to follow our advice on the job, _______ it would have a great effect on her career. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查状语从句。A. even though即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:她拒绝跟随我们的工作建议,即使它对他的事业有一个大的影响。故选A。 考点:考查状语从句。 14.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 — Did Vicky come back early last night? — Yes. It was not yet nine o'clock_ ________she arrived home. A. before B. when C. until D. that 【答案】B 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 15.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】25. The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen. A. 15 times heavier; that B. 15 times heavier: those C. 16 times as heavier; that D. 16 times as heavy; those 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倍数表达法。句意:氧原子是氢原子重量的16倍。is 15 times havier是倍数表达法,that代指 weight,可知选A。 考点:考查倍数表达法 16.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do is to let it rain ______ it is raining. A. unless B when C. even if D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:妈妈总是提醒我能做的最好的事情就是当它下雨时就让它下吧。选项A为“除非,如果不”的意思,选项B“当…的时候”,选项C“虽然,即使”,选项D“以防,万一”,只有B符合句意。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 17.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查(三)】9.— Did you remember to give Jack the book? —Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him. A. while B. immediately C. once D. suddenly 【答案】B 考点:考查固定句式 18.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试(一)】14. It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country. A. since B. before C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:预计还要再过50年中国才能赶上中等发达国家的水平。固定句型:It will be +时间段 +before 从句,意思是“还要多久才能”,选B。 考点:考查连词 19.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】12. ________I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: A. If 如果;B. As 因为;C. While尽管;D. Unless除非。句意:尽管我喜欢他的人格,但是我认为他做事不是正确的。根据句意可知选C。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 20.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】21. They’ve moved to a different house_________their children can attend a better school. A. in case B. so long as C. so that D. even though 【答案】C 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 1. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them. A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:犯法使这位女士付出了沉重的代价。我想知道既然她能轻松买得起这些东西,为什么要偷它们。when“既然”。in case万一,以防;so that以便,以致;unless除非。故选C项。 考点:状语从句 2. ______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions. A. As B. Since C. Though D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法 句意:尽管是具有资质的生产商所生产,但是那些疫苗并没有在适合的条件下运输。前后句子之间表示让步关系,故选C适合。 【考点】考查连词 3. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them. A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:犯法使这位女士付出了沉重的代价。我想知道既然她能轻松买得起这些东西,为什么要偷它们。when“既然”。in case万一,以防;so that以便,以致;unless除非。故选C项。 考点:状语从句 4. Alice wouldn’t admit that her excuse was untrue ________ she was met with strong evidence. A. since B. when C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意:直到别人把确凿的证据摆在爱丽丝的面前,她才承认她的托词是站不住脚的。此处考查的是"not…until"结构的用法,故选C。 【考点】考查连词 5. _______ public school can provide adequate education for most students in China, many wealthy parents prefer western education and are preparing their children for it. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 考点:状语从句 6. ________ class wins in the competition will be praised by the president. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. No matter what D. No matter which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:无论哪个班赢得比赛都会被总统表扬。此处whichever引导让步状语从句,根据句意选B。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 7. It is reported that natural disasters displaced 22 million people last year. _________ more action is taken, the problem will get dramatically worse. A. If B. Unless C. After D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:据报道,自然灾害去年迫使两千两百万人流离失所。如果不采取更多的应对措施,这一问题将变得极其严重。A. If如果;B. Unless如果不,除非;C. After在......之后;D. When当……的时候;既然。根据句意可知,这里的意思是“如果不”,故选B。 【考点】考查状语从句 8. Don’t fall for the advertisement. In the beginning, you may lose some weight, but after a while you will end up back ______ you started. A. as if B. where C. even if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:不要上广告的当。开始你可能是会减肥,但一段时间后你还是回到你开始的地方。此处为where引导的地点状语从句修饰end up back的动作,故选B。 考点: 考查状语从句 9. The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse. A. until B. since C. before D. while 【答案】D 考点:连词 10. ____ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A. Previously B. Immediately C. Accurately D. Especially 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词。本句容易根据选项判断为副词辨析,但是通过对题干的观察,会发现两个分句之间由逗号连接,故需要的是连词。前一分句意为:我看见他;后一分句意为:我知道他就是警方正在寻找的人。四个选项中,只有选项B既是副词又是连词,表示:一…就…。 考点:考查连词 11. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes._____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:A. If ever如果曾经,B. If busy如果忙,C. If anything 如果有什么,D. If possible如果可能,句意:—对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗?—是,如果可能的话,我回去城里的敬老院。根据句意,选D。 考点:考查状语从句的省略(安庆一中重组) 12.______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Until 【答案】A 考点:考查连词 13.— Have you told Mary the good news that she was admitted into Shandong University? — Yes. I told her ________I saw her this morning. A. while B. the moment C. until D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今天早上我一看到她,我就告诉了她。此处the moment名词用作连词,意为:一……就……。所以B正确。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 14.________he visited, he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields. A.Each time B.In case C.Even if D. In time 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每次他下乡,他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。这里each time意为:每次。名词用作连词,引导时间状语从句。所以选A。 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 15.Nelson Mandela is,__________ the greatest man of the 20th century,certainly among the most extraordinary leaders. A.if there B.if any C.if not D.if so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:---Nelson Mandela如果不是20世纪最伟大的人也一定是最杰出的领导人之一。If not是省略形式=if he is not,A项不能这么省略,B项是“如果有一些”,if so“如果这样”,所以选C。 考点:考查省略句 16.________they were often separated due to work, they have understood and supported each other and continuously shown concern for each other. A.When B.Although C.As D. Because 【答案】B 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。 17.— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ? —Yes.I gave it to her _______ I saw her. A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处the moment 名词用作连词,引导时间状语,意思是“一……就……”。句意:我一看到她,我就给她。 18.It was early morning in London _____ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. A. where B. when C. while D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当首相卡梅隆来发表他的演说时,时间是伦敦的清晨。 【技法指导】对于It is/was 开头的句子,先不管It is/was的意思,而是先看其他意群。early morning in London伦敦的清晨;Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech 首相卡梅隆来发表演讲。两个意群合在一起,显然是“当首相卡梅隆来发表他的演说时,时间是 伦敦的清晨”。表示“当……的时候”的while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,显然和came不合。 19.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 【答案】C 20. Nearly a month had gone by they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out. A.until B.before C.since D.after 【答案】B 【解析】句意:将近一个月过去了,她才显露出一点向她父亲妥协的迹象。此题考查时间状语从句。before多久才,until直到,since自从,after在……之后。故选B。查看更多