2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案(18页word版)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案(18页word版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北黄冈统一调研)The importance of trees and grasses lies in that they can not only help hold the good soil ________ but also purify (净化) the polluted air.‎ in need　　　　　　　　　　 B．in place C．in turn D．in store ‎2．(2014·武汉市武昌区高三联考)When ________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.‎ A．accounting for B．interviewing for C．applying for D．searching for ‎3．—Don’t put so much ________ on the children. It’s harmful to their health.‎ ‎—OK, I won’t.‎ A．pressure B．strength C．power D．attention ‎4．(2014·孝感质检)Although home treatment may provide ________ relief from a sore throat, the disease can only be cured with medications.‎ A．present B．permanent C．temporary D．apparent ‎5．In order to be a strong partner with the AsiaPacific region, American President Obama thinks it is absolutely ‎ ________ to have a strong relationship with China.‎ A．vital B．potential C．specific D．awkward ‎6．(2014·襄阳调研)The Japanese government’s socalled purchase of the Diaoyu Islands will inevitably have a(n) ________ impact on ChinaJapan economic and trade ties.‎ A．effective B．complex C．negative D．unbearable ‎7．(2014·孝感市高三模拟)Your casual clothes were not ________ for such a formal occasion. You’d better get changed.‎ A．aggressive B．appropriate C．temporary D．permanent ‎8．(2014·武汉中学高三质检)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.‎ A．variety B．mixture C．extension D．combination ‎9．(2014·鄂州市高三模拟)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ________.‎ A．similarity B．explanation C．instruction D．difference ‎10．They have earned lots of money, so I ________ believe that the business is a success.‎ A．mildly B．firmly C．actively D．tightly Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)Little Tom got burned while he was setting off fireworks, ________________ in hospital now.(treat)‎ 小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。‎ ‎2．I donated $10,000 to the girl, ________________________ continuing her study.(aid)‎ 我捐给了那个女孩10 000美元，帮助她继续她的学业。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)The number of people infected with AIDS could reach 10 million by 2020____________________________________ to prevent the spread of the disease.(measure)‎ 除非采取有效措施来阻止疾病的传播，不然，到2020年感染艾滋病的人数会高达一千万。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The two men had hardly had time to realize what was happening ________________________ violently into the sea.(throw)‎ 那两人还没来得及意识到发生什么时，就被猛烈地抛进了大海。‎ ‎5．(2014·武汉市高三训练)People ________________ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.(receive)‎ 自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司，(灾区的)人们一直在接受资金援助。‎ ‎6._________________________ his research, he took no notice of what was going on outside.(apply)‎ 专心做他的研究，他不知道外界发生的事。‎ ‎7．________________________， she had to take a few days off.(fall)‎ 她发高烧病倒了，所以不得不请几天假。‎ ‎8．It is known to us that reading is ________________ in language learning.(vital)‎ 众所周知，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。‎ ‎9．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode _____________________ sunlight.(expose)‎ 当你处理这种化学药品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。‎ ‎10．I have to apologize to you ________________________________ by mistake.(pour)‎ 我得向你道歉，我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：树木和草的重要性在于它们不仅有助于保持好的土壤不流失，而且还能净化被污染的空气。in place“在正确的位置”，符合句意。in need“需要”；in turn“依次；轮流”；in store“将要发生”。‎ ‎2．选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。根据句意可知，applying for“申请”正确。account for“解释；说明”；interview for“为……面试”；search for“搜索”。‎ ‎3．选A　考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。‎ ‎4．选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然家庭治疗可能会暂时缓解咽喉肿痛，但这种疾病只有通过药物才能治愈。temporary“暂时的”，符合句意。present“现存的；当前的”；permanent“永久的”；apparent“貌似的；表面上的”。‎ ‎5．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了成为亚太地区强大的合作伙伴，美国总统奥巴马认为与中国建立强有力的关系是绝对重要的。根据句意可知应选vital，意为“对……极重要的”。potential“可能的；潜在的”；specific“特定的”；awkward“难对付的；令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎6．选C　句意：日本政府所谓的购买钓鱼岛必然会对中日经贸关系产生负面影响。negative“否定的；消极的；负面的”；effective“有效的；生效的”；complex“复杂的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”。‎ ‎7．选B　考查形容词词义辨析。aggressive“侵略的；侵犯的”；appropriate“适当的；合适的”；temporary“暂时的；临时的”；permanent“永久的；不变的”。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎8．选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择到超市购物，因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of“多种多样的”，符合句意。mixture“混合”；extension“扩展”；combination“结合”。‎ ‎9．选D　句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。similarity“类似；相似”；explanation“解释；说明”；instruction“命令；指示”。‎ ‎10．选B　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly “温和地；轻微地”； actively “积极地；活跃地”； tightly “紧紧地”。‎ Ⅱ.1.being treated ‎2．which aided her in ‎3．unless effective measures are taken ‎4．when they were thrown ‎5．have been receiving ‎6．Applying himself to doing ‎7．Falling ill with a high fever ‎8．of vital importance ‎9．when (it is) exposed to ‎10．for pouring coffee into your cup 元基础知识过关训练 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·浙江省名校协作体试题)‎ Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route——through the boot(行李箱)．‎ Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said, “I couldn't force the doors because they were ‎ jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”‎ Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.‎ Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”‎ It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”‎ His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.‎ ‎1．In which section of a newspaper can we read this article?‎ A．Book review.　　　　　 B．News report. ‎ C．Campus life. D．Continued story.‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ________.‎ A．luckily the door was torn away in the end B．at last the wrench went broken C．the lock came open after all his efforts D．the chance was lost at the last minute ‎3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．the ditch was along a quiet country road B．the accident happened on a clear warm day C．the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D．Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 答案与解析 本文记述了Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。‎ ‎1．B　这篇文章介绍Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　词句理解题。根据其上文“Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. ”及下文 “but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.”可推知“Finally it gave”意思是：经过努力锁开了。故选C。‎ ‎3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“but no help came”及最后一段的“Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby ”可知，这个沟渠是沿着一条安静的乡村小路。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·河北省石家庄市联考)‎ It was snowing __1__， and the wind was blowing the snow into great piles __2__ the fences at the sides of the road. In some places the piles were so big __3__ they were beginning to spread right across the road, but as long as cars __4__ keep moving at a proper speed, they could still manage to __5__.‎ ‎__6__， at one point on the road there was a __7__ bend in the road. There the drivers had to be __8__ skillful to avoid getting stuck.‎ At last, of course, there was one who was not skillful enough and who let his car stop on the corner. He __9__ to drive in forward over the piles by speeding up, but the wheels slipped, and the car finished up deep in the snow and blocking the road.‎ The next car to reach the corner was __10__ trouble too. The driver had been trying to __11__ a good speed to avoid getting stuck, and he did not __12__ the car blocking the road in front of him __13__ he was almost on top of it. He put his brakes on hard __14__ it slipped sideways into deep snow. Later, car after car came round the corner too fast to stop properly, and finished up in the deep snow. Before long, there were five cars stuck as the snow __15__ to fall and almost covered them.‎ ‎__16__， a neighbor saw what had happened and telephoned the local garage, __17__ sent a truck to pull the cars out of the snow. The neighbor watched as the garage men __18__ them out one ‎ by one. When they reached the car which had started all the __19__， the neighbor said to them, “You aren't going to __20__ that one, are you? That's the one that has brought all this business to you today！”‎ ‎1．A.gradually B．slightly ‎ C．quietly D．heavily ‎2．A.on B．against ‎ C．over D．about ‎3．A.when B．as ‎ C．that D．while ‎4．A.could B．should ‎ C．would D．must ‎5．A.get through B．break down ‎ C．pass by D．go back ‎6．A.Then B．Therefore ‎ C．However D．Still ‎7．A.gentle B.slow ‎ C．sharp D．broad ‎8．A.so B．very ‎ C．too D．even ‎9．A.managed B．failed ‎ C．agreed D．tried ‎10．A.on B．off ‎ C．in D．out of ‎11．A.keep up B．slow down ‎ C．pick up D．switch off ‎12．A.watch B．observe ‎ C．explore D．notice ‎13．A.when B．until ‎ C．after D．since ‎14．A.while B．and ‎ C．or D．for ‎15．A.stopped B．began ‎ C．happened D．continued ‎16．A.In all B．After all ‎ C．On time D．At last ‎17．A.who B．which ‎ C．what D．that ‎18．A.pulled B．picked ‎ C．left D．let ‎19．A.snow B．ruin ‎ C．trouble D．harm ‎20．A.move B．repair ‎ C．break D．wash 答案与解析 本文为一篇记叙文，记述了一个在大雪天发生的故事。雪下的很大，道路两旁堆积了大量的雪，并开始向道路上蔓延，路上的司机需要保持适当的速度才能安全通过。在路上有一个急转弯，司机需要非常巧妙地驾驶才能通过，结果有一个技术不好的司机陷入了拐角处并堵住了道路，接二连三地又有五辆车被困住了。最终在一位好心邻居的帮助下，大家都被从雪堆里拖了出来。‎ ‎1．D　考查副词辨析。根据空后“the wind was blowing the snow into great piles”(风正把雪吹成大堆)可知正在下大雪。heavily“沉重地，大量地”，常用于修饰雨雪。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　考查介词。句意：紧靠着道路两旁的栅栏，雪被风吹积成大堆的雪堆。against“紧靠”。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查句型结构。句意：在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它们开始横跨道路。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查情态动词辨析。句意：但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动，它们仍然能够设法通过。could“能够”。故选A。‎ ‎5．A　考查动词词组辨析。句意：但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动，它们仍然能够设法通过。get through“完成，通过”； break down“损坏，抛锚”； pass by“(从旁边)经过”；go back“返回”。故选A。‎ ‎6．C　考查连词辨析。联系上下文可知，此处应使用转折连词。句意：然而，路面上有一处地方有一个急转弯。故选C。‎ ‎7．C　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句：在那里司机必须非常巧妙地驾驶才能避免被困住。可知此处为急转弯。gentle“温和的”；slow“慢的”；sharp“锋利的”；broad“宽阔的”。sharp bend“急转弯”。故选C。‎ ‎8．B　考查副词辨析。上句指出路上有一个急转弯，故在那里司机就要非常巧妙地驾驶才行。故选B。‎ ‎9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：他努力地想通过加速从雪堆上通过，结果汽车侧滑、陷入雪里并把路给堵住了。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”；agree to do sth.“‎ 同意做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎10．C　考查介词辨析。由于前面已经有一辆车陷到雪里堵住了路，下一辆到达拐角处的车也同样陷入了麻烦。in trouble“陷入麻烦中”。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词词组辨析。那个司机一直试图保持一个很好的速度以避免被困住。keep up“不减弱，持续不变；保持”。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。下文的“他几乎开到了它的车顶上。他狠狠地踩下刹车”可知司机没有注意到前面已经陷入雪中的汽车。watch“观察，观看”；observe“观察”；explore“探索”；notice“注意到”。故选D。‎ ‎13．B　考查连词辨析。由下文的“他狠狠地踩刹车”，可知司机直到几乎快开到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽车的车顶上去了，才注意到它。until“直到”。故选B。‎ ‎14．B　考查连词辨析。由前后句意可知，此处应使用并列连词。句意：他狠狠地踩刹车，他的车也陷入了深深的雪堆里。故选B。‎ ‎15．D　考查动词辨析。由空后的“and almost covered them”(几乎覆盖了它们)可知雪一直在下。continue to do“继续做，一直做”。故选D。‎ ‎16．D　考查短语辨析。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟，究竟”；on time“按时”；at last“最后”。根据上下文可知，此处应指：最后，一个邻居看到了所发生的一切并联系了汽车修理厂。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查定语从句连接词。句意：那家修理厂派了一辆卡车来把困在雪里的汽车拉出来。此处为非限定性定语从句，且先行词是garage，故使用which引导。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词辨析。根据前文的“sent a truck to pull the ‎ cars out of the snow”可知此时，当修理厂的工人们把它们(困在雪里的汽车)一辆接一辆地拖出来的时候，邻居一直在那看着。pull“拉，拖”。故选A。‎ ‎19．C　考查名词辨析。snow“雪”；ruin“破坏，毁灭”；trouble“麻烦”；harm“损害，伤害”。根据前文可知，正是这辆车引起的这一切麻烦。句意：当他们到达那辆引起这一切麻烦的汽车的时候。故选C。‎ ‎20．A　考查动词辨析。move“移动，挪动”；repair“修理，维修”；break“打破”；wash“清洗”。由语境可知，此处应指移动那一辆车。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·山东省潍坊市高三模拟)‎ The major construction work on the world's longest crosssea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, __1__ (complete) last week.‎ Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds __2__ (busy) shipping routes (航线), __3__ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to people's relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national __4__ (protect) here.‎ ‎__5__ big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km crosssea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered __6__ (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.‎ More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough __7__ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, __8__ a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, __9__ (set) a world record.‎ ‎“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’， we couldn't __10__ (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。‎ ‎1．was completed　考查时态语态。主语 bridge 和 complete 之间是被动关系，且由时间状语 last week 可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填 was completed。‎ ‎2．busiest　考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级，故填 busiest。‎ ‎3．where　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 shipping routes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填 where。‎ ‎4．protection　考查名词。此处需要名词作 enjoy 的宾语，protect 的名词形式是 protection，是不可数名词，故填 protection。‎ ‎5．A　考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。‎ ‎6．its　考查代词。此处指代前面的 the ‎ construction，在句中修饰名词 final stage 用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。‎ ‎7．to build　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填 to build。‎ ‎8．with　考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词 with。‎ ‎9．setting　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语 Two floating cranes 与 set 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 setting。‎ ‎10．possibly　考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填 possibly。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)‎ Dear Sir，‎ I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. ‎ I'm Li Hua, a 18yearold boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers. ‎ I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity.‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Sir，‎ I'm writing to apply to be one of the for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. ‎ I'm Li Hua, 18yearold boy who loves doing sports in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communication with strangers. ‎ I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate if you consider my application and me the opportunity.‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua