广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020学年度上学期高一级期中考试 英语试题 本试题共11页，91小题，分为五部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力(共15分)‎ 第一节:听力理解(共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分)‎ 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。‎ ‎1. ‎ A. At the beginning of the new term.‎ B. During the summer vacation.‎ C. At the end of last term.‎ ‎2. ‎ A. To say goodbye to Lily.‎ B. To meet a new teacher.‎ C. To attend a history class.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Are you here for the first period?‎ M: Umno. I just came to meet the new history teacher, Mrs. Smith. I wasn’t expecting to see you here.‎ W: Why not?‎ M: WellLily, to be honest, the whole class is talking about how you were replaced by Mrs. Smith.‎ W: Is that so? In a way, they are right. I was replaced by Mrs. Smith - in fact, you are talking to Mrs. Smith! I wasn’t fired. I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!‎ Questions:‎ When does the conversation probably take place?‎ Why does the man come here?‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。‎ ‎3. ‎ A. Manager assistant.‎ B. Salesman.‎ C. Secretary.‎ ‎4. ‎ A The working hours.‎ B. The pay.‎ C. The travel.‎ ‎【答案】3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: You look like you’re over the moon. What happened?‎ M: Guess what! The job interview went well. I received an offer from Mercedes-Benz!‎ W: Mercedes-Benz? Congratulations! Its S-class is my dream car. Tell me more. Will you be a salesman?‎ M: No. I will be a secretary first, and then I’ll move up to be a manager’s assistant if I do better next year. I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is that this position will require frequent travel.‎ W: Does it pay well?‎ M: No, not very well, but I value the experience far more than the money, since I’m very new to the workplace. It will be tiring, but I will surely learn a lot.‎ W: Yes, you’re right. No pain, no gain.‎ Questions:‎ What job will the man take first?‎ What does the man not like about the new job?‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。‎ ‎5. ‎ A. Because she dislikes working in the garden.‎ B. Because she hired the man to work for her.‎ C. Because she is not feeling very well.‎ ‎6. ‎ A. Make the man a chocolate cake.‎ B. Have some coffee with the man.‎ C. Give the man some money.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: OK, Mrs. Danfield. I watered the apple tree and cut back your rose bushes. I also planted those purple potatoes you wanted.‎ W: Thank you so much, Mr. Peterson! I just love working in the garden, but my back has been killing me for the past few weeks.‎ M: I’m so sorry to hear that, Mrs. Danfield. I actually know a great doctor if you’re interested. Maybe that would help.‎ W: Oh, I’d love that. Now, let me give you something for your trouble.‎ M: Mrs. Danfield, you know I couldn’t possibly accept any money from an old friend.‎ W: But you’ve been working all day! Please, just take this as my appreciation.‎ M: Oh, it’s easy for me. Have you forgotten I was a farmer before? Really, I won’t accept any money from you. On the other hand if you wanted to invite me inside for some coffee and one of your famous cupcakes ‎ W: I’ve just made a fresh pot! Come on in. And I believe chocolate is your favorite, am I right?‎ Questions:‎ Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?‎ What will the woman do next?‎ 第二节:回答问题(共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分)‎ 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。请把答案填入空格中。‎ ‎7. ___________________________________________‎ ‎8. ___________________________________________‎ ‎9. ___________________________________________‎ ‎10. __________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】7. 16 years old. / 16. ‎ ‎8. In 1992. ‎ ‎9. 6 medals. ‎ ‎10. A company which sells sports shoes and clothes.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】In today’s program, I’d like to tell you about several famous Chinese athletes.‎ The first is Gao Min. Gao Min is a famous female diver. She was born in Sichuan in September, 1970. Gao Min first became known as a world class diver in 1986. She won gold medals in the springboard event at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games and again at the 1992 Olympic Games.‎ The second is Zhuang Yong, a famous freestyle swimmer. Zhuang Yong was born in Shanghai on August 10, 1972. She won the gold medal in the 100m freestyle at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. It was China’s first gold medal in swimming.‎ The third is Li Ning, a well-known gymnast. He was born in Guangxi on March 10, 1963. Li Ning is most famous for winning six medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In 1990, he founded a company which sells sports shoes and clothes in China.‎ Questions:‎ How old was Gao Min when she became known as a world class diver?‎ When did China get its first gold medal in swimming?‎ What did Li Ning win at the 1984 Summer Olympics?‎ What kind of company did Li Ning found in 1990?‎ 第二部分 阅读 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，答案涂在答卷上。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm with drinks and snacks.‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎11. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎12. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Victoria Stage.‎ C. Kaleidoscope. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎13. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. It teaches comedy writing. B. It lasts three hours each time.‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个晚间上演的节目或活动的时间，地点及特点等。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. ”你有兴趣成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样， 那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人Jules Skye晚上7:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，Jules Skye可以帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 来看看Gee Whizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场欢乐的演出将使每个人都感到高兴，从年轻到年长的。 因此，看Gee Whizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢笑，Gee Whizz 表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Simon’s Workshop是学习如何做喜剧的， A选项不正确；Simon’s Workshop每次的时间是2个半小时，B选项不正确；C选项文中没有提及；Wednesdays at Victoria Stage， Simon’s Workshop每周三在Victoria舞台进行，D选项正确，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题3中的Simon’s Workshop，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B Most Americans see their pets as family members, surveys show. Those with dogs are more likely to call themselves pet “parents” than pet “owners”. There are more of these parents than ever. In big cities such as San Francisco and Seattle,(owned) dogs outnumber children.‎ The ways in which companies are profiting from the trend are also becoming various. Kinds of dog food and various pet mattresses (垫子) are always in hot sale. And it is not surprising that, for pets, Americans spent more than $400 million only on Halloween costumes this year. Overall, annual spending on pet food and products in America has risen by around 40% over the past ten years.‎ Now a pack of startups have sensed a fresh opportunity.‎ Much as Airbnb has offered travelers another choice instead of staying in a hotel, two firms, Recover and DogVacay, want to give pet owners an alternative to kennels (养狗场) when away from home. The cost is around $30 a night, with the majority of that going to the sitter, who takes care of the dog, and around a fifth to the company﹣much less than you would spend to check your dog into a kennel.‎ The other big sellingpoint is that pets will receive better treatment. There are ways, apparently, to vet (审查) dog hosts to the real pet lovers: only around 15% of those who apply to serve as sitters are passed. Besides offering more attention and room, Rover has launched a feature that helps customers to see how far their dog has been walked via the GPS in the host’s phone. Like Airbnb, both DogVacay and Recover insure stays against accidents.‎ Another advantage of the model is that consumers often use dog-sitting services many times a year, and they tend to be loyal. That has helped DogVacay and Recover attract a lot of money﹣around $140 million between them.‎ But firms that connect pets with hosts will face great competition as they try to go global. Companies offering homestays for dog rapidly appear in many different countries, including Australia, Brazil and Britain. And unlike Airbnb, which pulls ‎ in customers thanks to its presence in lots of markets that people want to travel to, the network effect for services like DogVacay is local.‎ Despite having predicted the trend early, such firms may never achieve the same scale as an Airbnb.But then no one ever said it was easy to be top dog.‎ ‎14. What do Rover and Dog Vacay do?‎ A. They are firms selling pet food and products.‎ B. They are agents helping startups with opportunities.‎ C. They are new companies providing pet-sitting service.‎ D. They are hotels offering rooms to pet owners.‎ ‎15. What does the number 15% suggest in the 5th paragraph?‎ A. Pets are most likely to receive better treatment.‎ B. There are fewer real pet lovers than expected.‎ C. Fewer people are willing to serve as pet sitters.‎ D. The requirement of pet sitters are not fair.‎ ‎16. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Rover and Dog Vacay are learning from Airbnb.‎ B. Rover and Dog Vacay are facing competition.‎ C. Rover and Dog Vacay should pick out the best dogs.‎ D. Rover and Dog Vacay are looking forward to having top dogs.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述宠物主人越来越重视宠物，因此很多新公司抓住新的机遇，开发照顾宠物的市场。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“Much as Airbnb has offered travelers another choice instead of staying in a hotel, two firms, Recover and DogVacay, want to give pet owners an alternative to kennels (养狗场) when away from home.”就像Airbnb为游客提供了另一种选择，而不是住在酒店，两家公司Recover and DogVacay，希望当主人不在家时，给宠物主人提供一个替代养狗场的选择。 Recover and DogVacay是新的公司，主要是替代养狗场来照顾宠物的，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中“The other big selling point is that pets will receive better treatment. There are ways, apparently, to vet (审查) dog hosts to the real pet lovers: only around 15% of those who apply to serve as sitters are passed.” 另一个大卖点是宠物会得到更好的待遇。显然，有一些方法可以使狗主人对真正的宠物爱好者进行审查：只有大约15%的申请成为保姆的人通过了。由此可知，狗主人对照顾宠物的保姆要求很严格，因此可推断宠物最大可能得到更好的待遇， 故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。文中 “Despite having predicted the trend early, such firms may never achieve the same scale as an Airbnb. But then no one ever said it was easy to be top dog.” 尽管这些公司很早就预测了这一趋势，但它们的规模可能永远比不上Airbnb。但那时没人说当老大很容易。再结合第七段，主要说明虽然这些公司预测到照顾宠物狗的市场潜力很大，但也是面临各种各样的竞争，因此推断划线部分意思是Rover and DogVacay正面临竞争，故选B。‎ C Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.‎ Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.‎ Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.‎ The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.‎ Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.‎ ‎17. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.‎ A. doctors should treat all the patients well B. doctors should make use of every method C. one should value his health before he loses it D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy ‎18. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?‎ A. By examining some records and reports.‎ B. By making some laboratory experiments.‎ C. By talking with the doctors and patients.‎ D. By watching the men’s daily performance.‎ ‎19. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.‎ A. exercise more often B. change his job C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more ‎20. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine C. A biology textbook D. A life guide ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 “Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.” 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 文中“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.” 他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。‎ D When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?‎ As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep ‎ water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.‎ When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.‎ ‎21. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？‎ A. He could not catch a fish B. His father was not patient with him C. His father did not teach him fishing D. He could not influence a fish as his father did ‎22. What did the author’s father really mean?‎ A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways ‎23. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .‎ A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees ‎24. After entering the business world，the author found .‎ A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people ‎25. This passage most likely comes from .‎ A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的But that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset. 可知，但这不是很有趣的是，他可以抓很多鱼，而我什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧。所以作者感到沮丧，是因为他一条鱼也抓不到。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.可以，我越了解鱼，我越能有效的找到并抓住鱼。由此判断出父亲的意思是了解鱼的想法。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. 我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼类喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更暖和。然而，鱼却没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛。由此判断出，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能出现在浅水区的水边树下。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers可知，我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲的“You need to think like a fish”相似，由此判断出，作者进入商界后，作者发现他父亲的钓鱼建议很有启发性。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters“这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”，故推断这篇短文很可能来自一本畅销书。故选B。‎ 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.‎ ‎___26___. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.‎ Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.___27___. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.‎ Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.___28___. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.‎ ‎___29___. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.‎ ‎___30___ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.‎ A These works are called still-life paintings.‎ B. These works can communicate a special feeling.‎ C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.‎ D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.‎ E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.‎ F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.‎ G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. G ‎ ‎28. A 29. C ‎ ‎30. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要讲了绘画被各个阶层的人所喜爱以及绘画的的发展历史。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.这里讲了不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画，故选D，D正是对下文内容的总结。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据上文内容Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.介绍了各种风格的绘画，下文内容All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.抓住关键词All of these types of paintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。（有时候艺术家画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像。）‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 根据上句Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.捕捉到关键词still objects静止的事物，与A选项中的still-life相呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 根据下文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.提到绘画追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史，选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据上文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.中捕捉到关键词caves，并且这句话的意思是绘画追溯到15,000年以前岩洞墙上的绘画，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识应用 第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I ___31___ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. ___32___, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my ___33___ life would not lower my spirits today.‎ I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was ___34___ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and ___35___ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and ___36___ on whoever dared to look her way.‎ All I could feel for this woman was ___37___. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and ___38___ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so ___39___ man?”‎ With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣___40___ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I ___41___ why I was so dirty. Her name was ‎ Karen.‎ In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of ___42___ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman ___43___. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a ___44___ changed.‎ As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me ___45___ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I ___46___. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).‎ Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you ___47___ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their ___48___.‎ That day was the first day when I realized I am ___49___. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she ___50___ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.‎ ‎31. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found ‎32. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎33. A. strange B. interesting C. unhappy D. brave ‎34. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed ‎35. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently ‎36. A. puzzle B. fear C. surprise D. anger ‎37. A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement ‎38. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing ‎39. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy ‎40. A. with B. at C. about D. off ‎41. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D.‎ ‎ explained ‎42. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness D. honesty ‎43. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed ‎44. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher ‎45. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly ‎46. A. might B. could C. would D. should ‎47. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed ‎48. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration ‎49. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected ‎50. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. visited参观；D. found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外，还有；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C.‎ ‎ unhappy不快乐的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized认出；B. stopped阻止；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述 aggressively and 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle迷惑；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction满意；B. pity怜悯；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。同下文There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding要求；B. controlling控制；C. mattering事关紧要；D. appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？” A. sad悲伤的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文Then I asked her name as I ___11___ why I was so dirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了--和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with和…一起；B. at在（某处）；C. about关于；D. off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 A. checked检查；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据语境和句意。故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. teamwork团队工作；B. determination决定；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated犹豫；B. changed改变；C. cheered欢呼；D. agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A. family家庭；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A. might可能；B. could能够；C. would会；D. should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A. treated对待；B. remembered记得；C. persuaded劝说；D. missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A. humor幽默；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence信心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要。A. helped帮助；B. needed需要；C. understood理解；D. respected尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A. owed欠；B. paid支付；C. gave给予；D. lent借给。同上文People say I gave Karen something that day中的gave相呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词在文中起连接，承上启下的作用，比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/in addition/what's more/otherwise/therefore等等，掌握他们的关系，就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however，表示转折，说明前后内容是相反或者相对的，掌握这点，再结合句意，很容易判断此处为转折关系，故选A。‎ 第二节: (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 语法填空 Valentine’s Day is known as a day of love and romanceon February 14th every year.‎ There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back ___51___ an ancient Roman festival, Lupercalia, ___52___ (celebrate) on February 15th. On this day, young single women would place ___53___ (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, ___54___ name was picked would become partners for the ___55___ (follow) years. Many of these couples would eventually get ___56___(marry). It ___57___ (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance.‎ Valentine’s Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, ___58___ (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentine’s Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder ‎ and weaving-maid ___59___ (allow) to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What ___60___ interesting story!‎ ‎【答案】51. to 52. celebrated ‎ ‎53. their 54. whose ‎ ‎55. following ‎ ‎56. married ‎ ‎57. is believed ‎ ‎58. especially ‎ ‎59. are allowed ‎ ‎60. an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述情人节的起源和庆祝方式。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：它的起源和历史有几个不同的版本，其中一个可以追溯到2月15日庆祝的古罗马节日Lupercalia。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到，始于”，故填to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：它的起源和历史有几个不同的版本，其中一个可以追溯到2月15日庆祝的古罗马节日Lupercalia。分析句子成分可知，空中用来修饰节日作定语，和节日之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语，故填celebrated。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：在这一天，年轻的单身妇女会把她们的名字放在一个巨大的容器里，城里的年轻单身汉就会从里抽取一个名字。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这个年轻的男人和那个名字被选中的女人将在接下来的几年里成为伴侣。分析句子可知，___4___ name was picked为非限制性定语从句，空中指代前面的the woman，在从句中做定语，故填whose。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个年轻的男人和那个名字被选中的女人将在接下来的几年里成为伴侣。分析句子可知，空中修饰名词作定语，应用follow的形容词形式，故填following。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：这些夫妇中的许多人最终会结婚。get married，固定词组，意为“结婚”，故填married。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为二月是浪漫的完美月份。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语动词，描述事实，故用一般现在时，和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填is believed。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：情人节最初在欧洲庆祝，但近年来在中国也庆祝，特别是在年轻人中。分析句子可知，空中修饰介词短语做状语，应用especial的副词形式，故填especially。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这是为了纪念传说中的牛郎与织女被银河分开一年后被允许在一起的那一天。分析句子可知，空中为谓语动词，叙述一般事实，用一般现在时，和主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填are allowed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查感叹句和冠词。句意：多么有趣的故事啊!本句为感叹句，对可数名词单数story进行感叹，要用冠词修饰，并且interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤，首先分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。  然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧：1. 提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。 2. 根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3. 判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。小题2已有主句there be 句型，celebrated为非谓语，和它的逻辑主语Lupercalia是被动关系，并且发生在谓语动词之前，故填过去分词celebrated。‎ 第四部分 词汇与句子结构 第一节: (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎61. Taylor a___ for a job in a travel agency and she finally got it.‎ ‎62. The waiter in the restaurant s___ him sweet dumplings in hot water last night.‎ ‎63. After the strong earthquake, millions of people were homeless because their houses had been d___.‎ ‎64. Bill is now still in hospital recovering from his i___ in the accident.‎ ‎65. She was robbed last night, but f___, she was not badly hurt.‎ ‎66. If he is i___ with the crime, he will be in big trouble.‎ ‎67. One of the neighbours wrote to c___ about the sound of the piano at midnight.‎ ‎68. The train was very ___ (拥挤的), and we had to stand.‎ ‎69. All of these technologies were first created by NASA to help ___(探测) space.‎ ‎70. The government is looking forward to ___ (促进) the development and use of public transportation.‎ ‎71. He was sent to prison for a crime that he had ___ (犯罪).‎ ‎72. The first day of the exhibition will be by ___ (邀请) only.‎ ‎73. Mr. Brown ___ (捐献) part of his income to the project every year.‎ ‎74. It's difficult for a small supermarket to ___ (竞争) with the big supermarkets.‎ ‎75. After he ___ (毕业) from college, he moved to Shanghai and got a better job.‎ ‎【答案】61. applied ‎ ‎62. served 63. destroyed ‎ ‎64. injuries / injury ‎ ‎65. fortunately ‎ ‎66. involved ‎ ‎67. complain ‎ ‎68. crowded ‎ ‎69. explore ‎ ‎70. promoting ‎ ‎71. committed ‎ ‎72. invitation ‎ ‎73. contributes ‎ ‎74. compete ‎ ‎75. graduated ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Taylor申请了一家旅行社的工作，并且她最终得到了这份工作。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，和and后的got做并列谓语，因此用一般过去时，故填applied。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：昨天晚上饭店的服务员给他端来了汤圆。分析句子可知,空中缺少的是谓语动词，根据时间状语last night应用一般过去时，故填served。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：强烈地震过后，数百万人无家可归，因为他们的房子被毁了。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词的一部分，因为是过去完成时的被动语态形式，动词应用过去分词形式，故填destroyed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Bill目前仍在医院，他从事故受伤中恢复过来。分析句子可知，空中做介词from的宾语，应用名词形式，故填injuries /injury。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：昨晚她被抢劫了，但幸运的是，她伤得并不严重。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式，故填fortunately。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果他卷入犯罪，他将有大麻烦。be involved with为固定短语，意为“涉及，卷入”，故填involved。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一个邻居写信抱怨午夜钢琴的声音。complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”，故填complain。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：火车非常拥挤，我们不得不站着。空中缺少的是表语，应用形容词，故填crowded。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些技术都是美国宇航局最初创造的，以帮助探索太空。help后加省略to的不定式做宾语，故填explore。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府期待着促进公共交通的发展和使用。look forward to 后加动名词，故填promoting。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他因所犯罪行被送进监狱。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词的一部分，因为是过去完成时，动词要用过去分词形式，故填committed。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：展览的第一天将仅受邀请。分析句子可知，空中做介词by的宾语，应用名词形式，故填invitation。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Mr. Brown每年为这个项目捐献他收入一部分。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语动词，时间状语every year，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，故填contributes。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：小型超市很难与大型超市竞争。compete with为固定短语，意为“竞争”，故填compete。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，他搬到上海，得到了一份更好的工作。空中缺少的是从句的谓语动词，根据下文可知用一般过去时，故填graduated。‎ 第二节:句型结构(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎76. 额外的工作占据了我大部分的时间。‎ The extra work _____ most of my time.‎ ‎77. 作为一个两个孩子的母亲，我的日子充满着做饭和清洁。‎ As a mother of two children, my days ____ cooking and cleaning.‎ ‎78. 他们的勇敢精神使他们熬过了战争中最黑暗的日子。‎ Their courageous spirit ______ the darkest days of the war.‎ ‎79. 他喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。‎ He likes math, _______ English.‎ ‎80. 他是最后一个到办公室的。‎ He is _________ at the office.‎ ‎81. 没有水和空气，人类就不能生存。‎ Human being ___ live ____water and air.‎ ‎82. 我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。‎ I’ve spent a lifetime _______ racism and prejudice.‎ ‎83. 我慢慢意识到了改善我的英文书写的重要性。‎ I_____the importance of improving my English handwriting.‎ ‎84. 他房间的所有墙上都装饰有摇滚歌星的照片。‎ The walls of his room ______ pictures of rock stars.‎ ‎85. 昨晚九点我正在洗澡，那时电话铃响了。‎ I ____ a bath at nine last night ____ the telephone rang.‎ ‎【答案】76. takes/took up ‎ ‎77. are filled with / are full of ‎ ‎78. pulled them through ‎ ‎79. while I prefer ‎ ‎80. the last to arrive ‎ ‎81. (1). couldn’t (2). without ‎ ‎82. fighting / struggling against ‎ ‎83. came to realize/understand ‎ ‎84. are decorated with ‎ ‎85. (1). was taking/having (2). when ‎【解析】‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。空中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时或者一般过去时，故填takes/took up。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。空中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are filled with / are full of。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。pull through 为固定短语，意为“度过难关”，叙述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，故填pulled them through。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查连词。句子前后进行对比，可以用连词while，再根据汉语意思，故填while I prefer。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空中缺少表语，再根据汉语意思，故填the last to arrive。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查情态动词和介词。分析句子可知，第一个空为情态动词，“能够”，第二个为介词，再根据汉语意思，故填couldn’t 和without。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。spend…（in） doing为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，再根据汉语意思，故填fighting / struggling against。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。come to realize/understand 为固定短语，意为“逐渐意识，渐渐明白”，并且句子叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故填came to realize/understand。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。decorate… with…为固定短语，意为“用……装饰”，并且动词短语和主语之间是被动的关系，故填are decorated with。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查时态和连词。根据时间状语at nine last night，可知为过去进行时，后面为时间状语从句，应用when连接，再根据汉语意思，故填was taking/ having和when。‎ 以下根据课文内容填空，与课文原文不一致不得分。‎ ‎86. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock ____.‎ ‎87. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t ____ to go very often.‎ ‎88. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers_____.‎ ‎89. The Dragon Boat Festival ____ the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.‎ ‎90. China’s first manned spaceship ____ at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October15th,2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.‎ ‎【答案】86. goes off ‎ ‎87. get the chance ‎ ‎88. come to an end ‎ ‎89. falls on ‎ ‎90. lifted off ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我通常在闹钟响前五分钟醒来。go off为固定短语，意为“响起，冒出”，本句描述的是通常的状态，用一般现在时，故填goes off。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去。get the chance为固定短语，意为“得到机会，有机会”，根据句意，故填get the chance。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在他们的网球生涯结束后，他们已经表达了对从事设计工作的浓厚兴趣。come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束，终止”，根据句意，故填come to an end。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：端午节在农历五月初五。fall on为固定短语，意为“开始”，根据句意，故填falls on。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：2003年10月15日星期三上午9时，中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射升空。lift off为固定短语，意为“发射，升空”，根据时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填lifted off。‎ 第五部分 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎91.假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信(WeChat)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表示理解和关心；‎ ‎2. 沉迷微信的影响；‎ ‎3. 提出具体建议。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.格式与词尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于…‎ Dear John,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John I'm sorry to hear that you’re addicted to WeChat. I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice that is beneficial to you.‎ Addiction in WeChat can make us lose interest in learning and lack self-control. Besides, mobile phone radiation can affect our health.‎ Firstly, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, or drawing, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you'd better make more friends, who can help you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it's better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.‎ I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给朋友提供建议，也是一封建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合书信语境表达。‎ 第二步：根据内容要点，列出理解和关心，沉迷微信的影响及具体建议。要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如is beneficial to, lack self-control, resist the temptation, get rid of…等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。‎ ‎【点睛】按照提示，要点全面，语句通顺，准确运用了时态和语态，上下文连贯，符合逻辑关系，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添了色彩和亮点。如 I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice that is beneficial to you.宾语从句和定语从句的完美结合。I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, or drawing, which will take your mind off WeChat. 运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气。Firsly, secondly, thirdly的运用使文章结构更加合理，显示了很高的英语水平。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎