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20172018中考备考模拟试题英语
2017—2018学年中考备考模拟试题 英 语 试 题 第二部分 笔试部分( 共95分 ) 二、单项填空(本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ( )26. ---Do you know anything about France? --- Yes, it’s ___European country and it is ___ country famous for its fashionable clothes. A. a; a B. an; the C. a;/ D. an; a ( )27. ---As we all know, a dragon is regarded as the symbol of _____ in China. Emperors in ancient times always compared themselves to dragons. --- No wonder the emperors all wear clothes with dragons. A. wealth B. power C. stress D. energy ( )28. ---Do you know the way to go ______ the forest? --- Yes. But you need to swim ______ the river first. A. through; across B. through; cross C. across; across D. across; cross ( )29.--- Look, Cindy has a new mobile phone—Vivo X20. How nice it is! ---Yes. Her mother bought____ for her progress. My father also bought me ____ for my improvement in English. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it ( )30. --- My parents are crazy about I am a Singer. How about your parents? --- ______ my dad ____ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》). A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )31. --- Many people went to America in ________. --- Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______. A. 1990s; twenties B. 1990s; twenty C. the 1990s; twentieth D. the 1990s; twenties ( )32. ---Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as _____ as Wang Feng in the show I am a singer. ---No, I don’t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings ______. A. good; better B. better; well C .well; better D. good; well ( )33. ---Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare? ---Yes. I don’t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn’t ________ other people. A. care about B. hear about C. worry about D. know about ( )34. --- Look! The man at the gate ____ be Mr. Li. He is always standing there every morning. ---No, it _____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. mustn’t; can’t C. must; can D. may; mustn’t ( )35. --- Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? --- Yuzuru Hanyu from Japan won the first gold medal at Pyeongchang Olympics on Saturday in men's single figure skating, ______ Jin Boyang set China's best result in the event as the fourth finisher. A. anything special; while B. something special; while C. anything special; when D. anything special; when ( )36. --- A _______ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support for raising age for gun buying. --- _______terrible news! A. 19-year-old; What a B.19 years old; How C. 19 years old; How a D.19- year-old; What ( )37. ---Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty ____ the article. ---Remember _____ it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( )38.--- Who is the girl over there? --- She is Mary. She is _____ a nice girl _____ we all like playing with her. A. so; that B. very; that C. such; that D. too; to ( ) 39. ---There ______ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. ---Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have ( )40. --- It is said that Operation Red Sea is really worth seeing. ___ you _____it before? --- Yes. I _____ it three days ago. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen ( )41.---Where were you when the earthquake happened? --- I ________ home in my car. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )42. --- Is John hard-working? --- No, he won’t do the homework unless he _____ to. A. is asked B.asks C. will ask D. will be asked ( )43. ---How do you pay when you go shopping abroad? --- By using AliPay(支付宝) _______ is so easy and safe. A. what B. who C. which D. whose ( )44. ---I am worried about ____________. --- Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself A. how have I prepared or my final exam B. if I can get great grades in the final exams C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault D. why did my school team lose the game ( )45. --- Could you please take out the rubbish? ---________. But I want to drink a cup of water first. A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. No, I can’t 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出_个最佳答案, 并 将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never 46 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 47 , learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents' 48 , that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good 49 to learn dancing! One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 50 of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I 51 her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally came the big day. I became 52 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the 53 of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job. When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are 54 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 55 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. ( ) 46. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up ( ) 47. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly ( ) 48. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction ( ) 49. A. result B. chance C. change D. message ( ) 50. A. some B. all C. none D. several ( ) 51. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced ( ) 52. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely ( ) 53. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering ( ) 54. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved ( ) 55. A. if B. unless C. until D. before 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) (A ) ( )56. How long does the film festival last? A. 5 days B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. ( )57. Mr. Li is free on Monday, December 18th, which movie can he enjoy? A. Undertow. B. Goodbye Berlin. C. Battle for Sevastopol. D. Lemon Tree ( )58. From the passage, we know that ______. A. all the films begin at 7 pm B. the films are free for students C. there is an English film D. it’s the 10th international film festival ( )59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You can watch a German film on December 13th. B. You can watch all the films in the Mitchell &Kenyon Cinema. C. The launch of the festival starts at 6:30 am. on Monday, 11th December. D. You can watch a Chinese festival during this film festival. ( )60. You can most probably find this passage in _____. A. an advertisement. B. a poster C. a book. D. a novel. (B) If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals – one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. ( )61.From this month, it will take ___ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 3 hours D. 1 hour ( )62.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A. It is China’s first high-speed railway. B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C. It is the best mountain-heavy train line. D. The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals. ( )63. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid damaging the mountains. C. To avoid harming wild animals. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. ( )64. What are experts using to stop birds from flying into the train? A. Tunnels. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets. ( )65. What is the passage about? A.Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C.Qinling Mountains. D. Protective shields and nets. (C) 配对阅读 请将左栏5个人的游学要求和右栏7个游学广告进行配对。 ( )66. Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest. He also likes delicious Chinese food, but he cannot speak any Asian language. ( )67. Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture. She prefers to live with a host family. ( )68. Tracy is interested in youth culture. She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills. ( )69. Paul is dreaming of going to an art college. He has a two-week holiday and he’s looking for a study tour to great museums. He also shows great interest in historical cities. ( )70. Peng Liang feels like experiencing western culture and lifestyle. At the same time, he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills. A. Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyles. The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills, learn together and make friends with Australian students. B. Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities. You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely. Besides, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture. C. This 12-day study tour helps you learn about Rome’s history and art. You may be interested in the best museums in Rome. You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories. D. Join in our home-stay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada. During this 15-day study tour, you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well. E. Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture, from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall. During a tour, you can go around this city with an English-speaking guide. F. Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered. You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life. G. The Educators’ Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators. We provide you home stay with families and school visits. The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 71._________ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 72.__________ out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 73.__________may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 74._________ it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 75.__________ sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 76.__________ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up 77._________. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 78.____________ it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 79._________ time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last. On Weibo, many netizens(网民) spoke highly of the boy, 80. _______ he could keep calm in the face of such a dangerous situation. 71.__________ 72.___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________ 76.__________ 77.___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A.信息归纳(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面有关“Limited Screen Time”(限制屏幕时间)应用程序的介绍, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写 在答题卡指定的位置上。 Limited Screen Time What Is It? The newly app (应用程序)“Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad. Background Parents are worried about the length of time that today’s children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children’s time with an iPhone and iPad. How Does It Work? Step One, use your finger across the clock to set the time Step Two, set the user by typing on the / “Users/” Step Three, press / “Start/” Step Four, pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose. (e.g. apps, Movies, music) What Happens Next? After your set the time, the device (装置) will receive a set of messages alerting (警告) your children that / “Your screen time is up/”. Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered. Graphs (曲线图) From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time. Information Card The company which designed “Limited Screen Time” 81. One of the reasons why kids are short-sighted 82. The number of steps of setting “Limited Screen Time” 83. The things the device(装置) will receive after setting the time 84. The use of graphs 85. B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 作为即将毕业的九年级学生,你还经常沉迷于玩手机或电脑之类的电子设备吗?针对这个问题,你们学校计划于4月1日到4月7日举行“一周无屏幕时间”(A week without Screen Time)的活动,请你: 1. 谈谈你一周使用屏幕时间以及过长的屏幕时间会带来什么危害。 2. 列举我们中学生减少屏幕时间的方法。(至少两点) 3. 说明活动举行的时间,呼吁同学们一同加入。 作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________查看更多