四川省乐山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

四川省乐山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

四川省乐山市高中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?‎ W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.‎ ‎2.‎ What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?‎ M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.‎ ‎3.‎ Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.‎ W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.‎ M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.‎ ‎4.‎ How will the man probably go to the hotel if time is limited?‎ A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the East Lake Hotel? I thought it was on this corner but I seem to have made a mistake.‎ W: The hotel is near the airport. You can take the airport bus. It runs every thirty minutes. But if you’re in a hurry, you can take a taxi.‎ ‎5.‎ What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.‎ W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What class did the man like best?‎ A. Science. B. Biology. C. Public speaking.‎ ‎7. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Asking for information. B. Offering help. C. Giving advice.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey Jack. How were your classes this term?‎ M: They were not too bad. I really liked my science class.‎ W: Would you consider it your favorite class?‎ M: I don’t know if I would call it my favorite, but it ranks up there, like biology class.‎ W: What class was your favorite then?‎ M: I took a public speaking class and it was terrific.‎ W: Thanks for your information. That helps a lot.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where does Yeliz live now?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In Istanbul. C. In Scotland.‎ ‎9. What is Yeliz planning to do next?‎ A. Start her tour. B. Make a new CD. C. Meet more people.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: And welcome back to KPLX Radio in Los Angeles. We’re talking this morning ‎ with Europe’s hottest singer, Yeliz. Thanks for joining us.‎ W: Sure! Hello Los Angeles!‎ M: So, tell us a little about yourself, Yeliz. Where are you from exactly?‎ W: I was born in Istanbul, but I live in Scotland now. My dad’s Scottish. My mom’s Turkish.‎ M: You’re only 17. What’s it like being successful at your age?‎ W: It’s pretty exciting. I get to travel, and meet some interesting people.‎ M: You’re touring now, but what are your plans for the future?‎ W: After the tour, I want to take a break. Then later this year, I plan to make a new CD.‎ M: Great. Do you have any advice for other young artists?‎ W: Well, I’d say follow your dreams. Work hard, and you can be successful.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where is Mike now?‎ A. In his bedroom. B. At the barber’s. C. In a changing room.‎ ‎11. How is Mike going to get rich and famous?‎ A. By becoming a race car driver.‎ B. By becoming a great writer.‎ C. By becoming a rock star.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas?‎ A. Ridiculous. B. Inspiring. C. Fantastic.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Uh, Mike? What are you doing? It’s already 7:30am.‎ M: Mum, I’m thinking. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut.‎ W: Oh, Yeah. That’s a really big change.‎ M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some of my bad habits, too.‎ W: Uh-huh. How is it possible?‎ M: I’m not kidding! I really want to change. And when I’m rich and famous…‎ W: Really? Oh, I remember, you’re going to become a famous race car driver.‎ M: No. That was last week.‎ W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star?‎ M: No way! I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies.‎ W: That sounds great. So what’s it going to be about?‎ M: I don’t know yet. But I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or…‎ W: I really can’t stand those daydreams of yours any more. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now or you need me to get you out?‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where was Iden born?‎ A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Hong Kong.‎ ‎14. When did Iden’s relationship with his parents change?‎ A. When his parents became middle-aged.‎ B. When he chose to study in England.‎ C. After he became a writer.‎ ‎15. What did Iden study at Oxford University?‎ A. Chemical engineering. B. English literature. C. Education.‎ ‎16. What does the book that Iden is now writing talk about?‎ A. Strange friends in a foreign country.‎ B. Life and friendship in a foreign country.‎ C. How to become a successful freelance writer.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Iden, where were you born?‎ M: I was born in London, but I spent most of my childhood in Hong Kong.‎ W: What was your childhood like?‎ M: I had a pretty strict upbringing, and my parents and I were always fighting about it.‎ W: Do you get along with your parents now?‎ M: Oh, sure. Once they reached middle age, they became a lot less uptight.‎ W: Where did you go to university?‎ M: My parents wanted me to stay in Hong Kong, but I decided to go back to England. I graduated from Oxford University with a degree in English literature.‎ W: What’s your current occupation?‎ M: I’m a freelance writer. I write magazine articles and fiction books.‎ W: Did you always know you wanted to be a writer?‎ M: No, I didn’t. I was an English teacher for about five years, but by the time I was thirty, I decided I wanted a fresh challenge.‎ W: How did you start writing?‎ M: I started writing magazine articles for fun, and was eventually asked to write a book, so I was pretty lucky.‎ W: Are you writing a book now?‎ M: Yes, it’s about a group of friends living in a foreign country, and all the strange experiences they have.‎ W: Sounds interesting 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker see when driving past a supermarket?‎ A. A car was rolling down the hill.‎ B. Two young girls were learning to drive.‎ C. A car had broken down in the middle of the hill.‎ ‎18. Which car was badly damaged in the end?‎ A. The speaker’s.‎ B. The car at the bottom of the hill.‎ C. The car outside the supermarket.‎ ‎19. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?‎ A. Inside the car. B. In the parking lot. C. In the supermarket.‎ ‎20. Who did the speaker think was to blame for the accident?‎ A. The bus driver.‎ B. The two girls inside the car.‎ C. The driver of the sports car.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】I am a salesman from London. One day, I was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when I saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls in the back seat, but no driver.‎ I stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury.‎ It was at this point that I noticed my own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for me to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.‎ As if this was not bad enough, I now found I had no one to blame. I was so busy chasing my car that I didn’t get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Theme Park Tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in Orlando, Florida and beyond. We offer a special perspective ‎ (观点) on all the latest news from Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and other parks and resorts, and are proud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web. Here are a few of the features we have to offer:‎ ‎● Latest news — regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more.‎ ‎● In-depth features — fascinating articles about almost every aspect of theme parks- behind the scenes information and more.‎ ‎● Park reviews and guides — all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.‎ ‎● Rehab schedules — listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.‎ Contact us We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park news—click here to get in touch by e-mail.‎ Learn more Advertise with us — information for companies interested in advertising on Theme Park Tourist.‎ Donate (捐赠) to us — Are you interested in donating to Theme Park Tourist? Click here to learn more.‎ ‎21. Theme Park Tourist is probably a(n) ________.‎ A. person guiding people to theme parks B. website offering information about theme parks C. organization providing service for theme parks D. magazine collecting pictures of theme parks ‎22. Which of the following can you refer to if you want to know whether a theme park is available?‎ A. Latest news. B. In-depth features.‎ C. Park reviews and guides. D. Rehab schedules.‎ ‎23. Which can not be found on Theme Park Tourist?‎ A. People’s donation to theme parks.‎ B. Up-to-date news about Walt Disney World.‎ C. Tourists’ comments on restaurants of Universal Orlando.‎ D. Newly-opened attractions of theme parks.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个提供世界各地主题公园信息的网站Theme Park Tourist。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Theme Park Tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in Orlando, Florida and beyond. We offer a special perspective on all the latest news from Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and other parks and resorts, and are proud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web.（Theme Park Tourist是奥兰多，佛罗里达等地主题公园新闻，评论和公园指南的重要来源。我们提供一个特别的视角，从所有最新的新闻，从沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和其他公园和度假村，并自豪地在网上提供一些最深入的，研究充分的关于主题公园的文章。）可知，Theme Park Tourist可能是一个提供主题公园信息的网站。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Rehab schedules— listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.（修复时间表——可能影响您的主题公园参观的临时景点关闭清单。）可知，如果你想知道是否有主题公园，你可以参考Rehab schedules。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Latest news — regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除B选项；根据第四段Park reviews and guides — all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of ‎ attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到超过90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除C选项；根据Contact us部分We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park news—click here to get in touch by e-mail.可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除D选项。故只有A选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第三小题，根据第二段Latest news — regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括华特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除B选项；根据第四段Park reviews and guides — all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除C选项；根据Contact us部分We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park news—click here to get in touch by e-mail.可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除D选项。故只有A选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选A。‎ B I once had a student who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. I knew something was up when I saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter. This young man’s finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.‎ Remaining calm, I suggested he carefully rotate (旋转) the tube. It wouldn’t ‎ move a bit. He tried soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely derailed. Finally, I sent this young man to the secretary, who raised six children of her own. With her in charge, I was completely confident all would be OK.‎ Forgetting about the lesson of the day, I masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered wondering at the time how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept pushing and before I knew it, my knee was stuck swelling right before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!‎ Many of the students listening to my story of humiliation (丢脸) shot up their hands eager to tell their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t be. The laughter was refreshing while we waited for the finger tube boy to return. We returned to the science lesson on “total internal reflection” carefully now to use the equipment properly.‎ A few minutes later, the young man came back with a grin ear to ear, test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink. I just couldn’t get mad at this kid. He’s only twelve after all. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without a tremendous amount of embarrassment. The excuse for me, however, was not youth but sheer stupidity. I was after all 51 years old when this happened.‎ ‎24. What do we know about the other students when they saw the boy getting stuck?‎ A. They were curious about it. B. They thought it was funny.‎ C. They pretended to be calm. D. They were frightened.‎ ‎25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “derailed” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Out of control. B. In order.‎ C. Beyond reach. D. In charge.‎ ‎26. Why did the author mention her own experience at a hotel?‎ A. She tried to distract her students from the accident.‎ B. She hoped to teach her students the lesson of the day.‎ C. She wanted to inspire her students’ curiosity.‎ D. She intended to show how she got unstuck from the rails.‎ ‎27. What did the author think of the boy?‎ A. He was to blame for the accident.‎ B. He was too young to get his finger stuck.‎ C. He had good reason to make the mistake.‎ D. He was responsible for his stupid behavior.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后我们把他送去救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与同学们分享了自己被卡的经历，学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而作者是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时她已经五十岁了。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段I knew something was up when I saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter.（当我看到房间里有12个不同的肩膀在颤抖，他们勇敢地试图控制住自己的笑声时，我知道出事了。）可知，当其他学生看到这个男孩被卡住时，他们认为这很有趣。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely可知，与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段I masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.可知，作者通过分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，巧妙地让学生们在一定程度上恢复了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的经历是为了试图分散学生们对事故的注意力。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I just couldn’t get mad at this kid. He’s only twelve after all.（我不能生这孩子的气。他毕竟才十二岁。）可知，作者认为这个男孩才12‎ 岁，犯这种错也是情有可原的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据上文Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely可知与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选A。‎ C More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive (过度的) use of smartphones and other audio devices (音频设备), the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.‎ In order to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a voluntary international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.‎ Young people are particularly prone to get risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices”, the UN health agency said.‎ Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.‎ WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.‎ While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.‎ ‎“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer (速度计) in your car or a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What ‎ we’ve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “prone” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Likely. B. Addicted. C. Willing. D. Expected.‎ ‎29. How do paragraphs 3 and 4 develop?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By offering examples.‎ C. By analyzing reasons. D. By giving figures.‎ ‎30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. Half of 1.1 billion people are getting risky listening habits.‎ B. About 466 million children are suffering from hearing loss.‎ C. A volume above 85 decibels for 10 hours or 120 decibels for 15 minutes is unsafe.‎ D. A uniform standard has been made to help protect against disabling hearing loss.‎ ‎31. Why does the author mention “driving on the highway” in the last paragraph?‎ A. To indicate it is dangerous to drive on the highway.‎ B. To suggest a speedometer should be fitted in a car.‎ C. To show how a smartphone works with a measure system.‎ D. To emphasize that it is necessary to fit a measure system in smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。联合国于本周二发出警告，称有超过10亿的年轻人因过度使用智能手机和其他音频设备而面临听力受损的风险。为了保障听力，世界卫生组织和国际电信联盟发布了一项关于制造和使用音频设备的自愿国际标准。其中年轻人特别容易养成冒险的倾听习惯，世卫组织认为8小时内音量超过85分贝或15分钟内音量超过100分贝是不安全的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices”, the UN health agency said.（该联合国卫生机构表示，年龄在12岁至35岁之间的人群中，约有一半，即11‎ 亿人，由于“长时间暴露在嘈杂的声音中，包括他们通过个人音频设备收听的音乐”，处于危险之中。）可知，年轻人更倾向于养成冒险的倾听习惯。故可推测划线单词意思为“很可能；很可能的”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices”, the UN health agency said.（该联合国卫生机构表示，年龄在12岁至35岁之间的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，由于“长时间暴露在嘈杂的声音中，包括他们通过个人音频设备收听的音乐”，处于危险之中。）以及第四段Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.（目前，全球约5%的人口，即约4.66亿人，包括3400万儿童，患有致残性听力丧失。世卫组织认为8小时内音量超过85分贝或15分钟内音量超过100分贝是不安全的。）可知，第3和第4段是以列举数字的形式展开的。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.（世卫组织认为8小时内音量超过85分贝或15分钟内音量超过100分贝是不安全的。）可知，音量超过85分贝10小时或120分贝15分钟是不安全的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据下文What we’ve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.（我们的建议是，你的智能手机应该配备一个速度计，一个测量系统可以告诉你你听到了多少声音，并告诉你是否超过了限制。）可知，作者在最后一段提到“driving on the highway”是为了强调有必要在智能手机上安装一个测量系统。故选D。‎ D Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn’t supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change.‎ TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019, Nature magazine reported.‎ This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, which serves as “the international standard for diseases and health conditions,” according to China Daily.‎ Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, US, said this could benefit TCM.‎ The inclusion of TCM in the ICD “is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world”, Abbott told Nature.‎ TCM has seen some growth in other countries, with a number of famous people being known to use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises (青肿) on his body. Such bruises are caused by cupping (拔火罐), a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.‎ In 2015, Chinese scientist TuYouyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青嵩素), a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.‎ TCM still faces many challenges, such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works, according to China Daily. “Not matched to several Western testing standards, TCM’s effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for,” according to CNN.‎ Some say that TCM should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China.‎ ‎“Tried and tested over thousands of years, the effectiveness of TCM is clear,” Lu Chuanjian, vice-president of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, told China Daily.‎ ‎“Now we need to use modern technology and ways of thinking to explain to the world how TCM works on specific diseases and to prove that it can cure diseases,” Lu added.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “which” refer to?‎ A. TCM. B. ICD.‎ C. World Health Organization. D. Center for East-West Medicine.‎ ‎33. By giving the examples of Michael Phelps and TuYouyou, the author means to prove ________.‎ A. TCM has gained world popularity.‎ B. TCM is the mainstream treatment around the world.‎ C. TCM has a long history.‎ D. TCM is being gradually accepted by the world.‎ ‎34. One of TCM’s challenges is that ________.‎ A. it lacks enough clinical cases to support TCM is effective B. modern scientific methods are combined into TCM’s study C. TCM’s effectiveness is hard to match Western testing standards D. there is still no evidence to explain how precisely TCM works ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. TCM Is Gaining New Global Acceptance B. WHO Will Publish New TCM Standards C. TCM Still Lacks Clinical Evidence D. TCM Practice Cures Michael Phelps ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医为越来越多的外国人所接受，并入选ICD最新版本。美国加州大学洛杉矶分校东西方医学中心的Ryan Abbott在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是一种主流的接受，将在全球产生重大影响”。中医在其他国家也有一定的发展，许多著名人士都在使用它。但由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此一直难以研究或提供证据，中医仍然面临着许多挑战。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, which serves as “the international standard for diseases and health conditions,” according to China Daily.，分析本句结构可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词ICD ‎，且先行词在从句中作主语，表示“ICD是疾病和健康状况的国际标准”。故可知which指代ICD。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The inclusion of TCM in the ICD “is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world”, Abbott told Nature.（艾伯特在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是一种主流的接受，将在全球产生重大影响”。）接着下文列举菲尔普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要证明中医整逐渐被世界所接受。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第八段“Not matched to several Western testing standards, TCM’s effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for,” according to CNN.（美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称：“由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此一直难以研究或提供证据。”）可知，中医面临的挑战之一是，中医的疗效很难达到西方的检测标准。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019, Nature magazine reported.（据《自然》杂志报道，新版《国际疾病分类》将于2019年由世界卫生组织发布，中医药将被纳入新版《国际疾病分类》。）以及文章主要内容为说明中医逐渐成为世界上主流的治疗方法，正在获得新的全球认可。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s possible to be straightforward about climate change with our children and protect their emotional well-being. ____36____. So they don’t have to despair over the future.‎ Don’t overdo the news Although adults may want to watch and listen to the news, a little goes a long way for children. There’s a difference between being prepared and being overwhelmed (不知所措), especially for kids. ____37____. For example, when you have anxious kids watching the TV or anxious families, you may see a growth in kids’ anxiety; in other ‎ words, when parents watch TV a lot in a sorrowful atmosphere, they’re hurting their children. It’s the responsibility of parents and caregivers to control their kids’ media consumption; they simply do not need to know everything.‎ ‎___38___‎ As in all areas of parenting, it’s up to caregivers to assess how much their kid can take. If you know your child is more anxious than the next kid or has a sensitive character, you have to parent differently. It’s not so much about keeping kids away from every bit of information about rising temperatures and extinction, it’s that you handle it differently. ____39____.‎ Emphasize agency At home or in school, parents and educators can pair environmental studies with actionable steps such as having kids organize a challenge to increase the number of students bringing reusable bottles to school. They also can help students research how many species have thrived (茁壮成长) under the Endangered Species Act. ____40____. Families can support an environmental organization, plan a park cleanup or host a bake sale to raise money for habitat preservation of a kid’s favorite endangered animal.‎ A. Teach kids action B. Know your child C. Here are some ways to help children be part of the team D. The news can’t be too much, especially if a child is sensitive E. You change the words depending on their age and what they can handle F. Without hope, you’re not going to have action and thus not going to have hope G. Inviting children to brainstorm ideas for progress helps energize and give them hope ‎【答案】36. C 37. D ‎ ‎38. B 39. E ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，父母应该去更多的了解自己的孩子，而不是全面管控孩子。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 这个空格里面根据前一句和后一句的因果关系可以看出，这里面的句子应该是起引出下文的作用，可以看出应该选择C，用here are some ways to…来引出下文。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据第二个空格前面的especially for kids，可以看出下一句应该也是写关于孩子这方面的，再根据前面的a little goes a long way for children，可以得出下面应该是写孩子的敏感，根据选项可以得出应该选择D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文If you know your child is more anxious than the next kid or has a sensitive character, you have to parent differently.（如果你知道你的孩子比下一个孩子更焦虑，或者性格敏感，你就必须换一种方式来抚养他们。）可知，父母控制孩子的很多方面，但是下一段写出当自己的孩子有焦虑的清晰时，父母也要学着去deal with it differently，因此横线上应该是去更多的了解自己的孩子，所以答案选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据横线前一句it's not so much about keeping kids from every bit of information.看出作者想表达父母不应该全面管制孩子，孩子在一些方面完全可以自己处理，根据其想表达的含义可以得出应该选择E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据第七段开头的help kids carry on environment studies，表明需要让孩子更多的了解自然环境里的东西，而后面的inviting children to brainstorm ideas for environment studies give them hope，这里写出让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，根据选项G涵盖了关于environment studies的内容关于how many species have thrived，得出答案应该选择G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。‎ ‎（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。‎ ‎（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。‎ ‎（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。‎ 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。‎ 如第五小题，第七段开头的help kids carry on environment studies,表明需要让孩子更多的了解自然环境里的东西，而后面的inviting children to brainstorm ideas for environment studies give them hope,这里写出让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，根据选项G涵盖了关于environment studies 的内容关于how many species have thrived,得出答案应该选择G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Dancing brings me the best of my life.‎ For several months, I kept learning skills just for a ____41____. It sounds ____42____, I know. I had to prepare everything as well as I could in order to get the best result and try to avoid bringing ____43____ on myself.‎ I started to learn Latin dance three months ago at my school’s dance sport club. The ____44____ idea was just to help me to exercise, but the activity gradually became one of my ____45____.‎ When I was asked if I would like to compete with dancers from other local schools at the upcoming Orange Blossom Ball (舞会), I ____46____ immediately. I didn’t believe a (n) ____47____ could take part in a dancing competition. But then a second thought ‎ ‎____48____ me. I would not dance to compete, but to ____49____ what it felt like to dance with people watching me. I also thought it would encourage me to _____50_____ more. _____51_____, I put my name down on the sign-up table for rumba (伦巴).‎ The competition began on a sunny Saturday morning. After watching several rounds, I finally understood the _____52_____ of the game: since there were many groups of _____53_____ in the competition, the judge randomly (随机) _____54_____ groups to dance. The best would go into the next round.‎ When we were called, we got on the floor with the other couples and got into _____55_____, ready for our round. When the music _____56_____, I, too nervous, hesitated to start and had to eye my _____57_____ for help. He quickly understood and _____58_____ to help me count the steps. I slowly calmed down and began to focused on dance _____59_____ like the walk, the spin (旋转) and the turn, my brain _____60_____ and I forgot about everything else. Thanks to him, we finished the dance smoothly. We came fourth in the competition.‎ ‎41. A. school B. club C. competition D. life ‎42. A. reasonable B. crazy C. fantastic D. good ‎43. A. shame B. success C. homework D. extra work ‎44. A. fixed B. central C. bright D. initial ‎45. A. courses B. choices C. hobbies D. faiths ‎46. A. hesitated B. refused C. accepted D. quitted ‎47. A. amateur B. student C. beginner D. master ‎48. A. hit B. considered C. scared D. troubled ‎49. A. understand B. experience C. compete D. wonder ‎50. A. attract B. win C. concentrate D. practice ‎51. A. Eventually B. After all C. However D. Further more ‎52. A. interest B. fun C. rules D. law ‎53. A. coaches B. audience C. judges D. dancers ‎54. A. called on B. put up C. gave out D. passed by ‎55. A. touch B. trouble C. dance D. position ‎56. A. sounded B. stopped C. lasted D. interrupted ‎57. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate D. father ‎58. A. sang B. shouted C. laughed D. whispered ‎59. A. gestures B. party C. music D. exercise ‎60. A. ached B. blanked C. cleared D. screamed ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者三个月前开始在学校的舞蹈运动俱乐部学习拉丁舞。最初的想法只是帮助锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为爱好之一。文章记叙了为了体验和观众一起跳舞的感觉作者参加一次舞蹈比赛，以及比赛过程中作者的表现。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在学习技能，只是为了一场比赛。A. school学校；B. club俱乐部；C. competition比赛；D. life生活。根据下文I had to prepare everything as well as I could in order to get the best result可知，作者在准备一场比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很疯狂。A. reasonable合理的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fantastic奇异的；D. good好的。根据上文可知表示“疯狂的”，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了取得最好的成绩，我必须做好一切准备，尽量避免给自己带来耻辱。A. shame羞愧；B. success成功；C. homework家庭作业；D. extra work加班；额外工作。根据上文try to avoid bringing可知，是避免带来耻辱。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A. fixed确定的；B. central中心的；C. bright明亮的；D. initial 最初的。根据上文I started to learn Latin dance three months ago at my school’s dance sport club.可知，此处表示最初的想法只是锻炼。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A. courses课程；B. choices选择；C. hobbies爱好；D. faiths信仰。根据上文gradually became可知，逐渐变成了作者的爱好。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被问及是否愿意在即将到来的橙花舞会上与其他当地学校的舞者竞争时，我立刻拒绝了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. quitted停止。根据下文I didn’t believe可知，作者立即拒绝了。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不相信初学者能参加舞蹈比赛。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. student学生；C. beginner初学者；D. master大师。根据上文I started to learn Latin dance three months ago可知，作者刚学舞蹈没多久，还是初学者。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我突然有了一个想法。A. hit打击；想起；B. considered考虑；C. scared使害怕；D. troubled麻烦。短语a second thought hit sb.“某人突然有了第二个想法。”故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着我的人跳舞是什么感觉。A. understand明白；B. experience经历；体验；C. compete竞争；D. wonder好奇。根据下文what it felt like to dance with people watching me可知，作者并不是为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着作者的人跳舞是什么感觉，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为这会鼓励我多练习。A. attract吸引；B. win赢得；C. concentrate集中；D. practice练习。参加比赛会促使作者多加练习。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把我的名字写在了伦巴的注册表上。A. Eventually最终；B. After all毕竟；C. However然而；D. Further more而且。根据下文I put my name down on the sign-up table for rumba.可知，作者最终还是报名了。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了几轮后，我终于明白了游戏规则。A. interest利益；兴趣；B. fun乐趣；C. rules规则；D. law法律。根据下文of the game可知，是游戏规则。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于比赛中有许多组舞者，所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A. coaches教练；B. audience观众；C. judges裁判；D. dancers舞者。这是伦巴舞蹈的比赛，因此有多舞者。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A. called on要求；呼吁；B. put up提供；张贴；C. gave out分发；D. passed by经过。根据上文the judge可知，裁判要求随机跳舞。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们被叫到的时候，我们和其他对的搭档一起站在地板上，摆好姿势，准备我们的回合。A. touch接触；B. trouble麻烦；C. dance跳舞；D. position位置，姿势。短语get into position“摆好姿势”，故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A. sounded听起来；响起；B. stopped停止；C. lasted持续；D. interrupted打断。根据上文the music可知，是音乐响起了，故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A. teacher老师；B. partner搭档；C. classmate同学；D. father父亲。根据下文He quickly可知作者是向搭档求助。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快明白了，小声地帮我数步数。A. sang唱歌；B. shouted叫喊；C. laughed笑；D. whispered低声地说。因为是比赛，所以只能小声。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A. gestures姿态；动作；B. party聚会；C. music 音乐；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文began to focused on dance可知，是专注于舞蹈动作，故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A. ached疼痛；B. blanked消失；C. cleared使干净；清醒；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文and I forgot about everything else可知，作者大脑清醒了,忘记了其他一切，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A small town in New Zealand has announced a (n) ____61____(usual) plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife.‎ Those ____62____ currently own cats will not be forced to give them away, according to the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed ____63____(get) another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) ____64____(put) just below the surface of ____65____ skins so that they can be found at any time.‎ Village officials say the plan ____66____(need) because domestic cats ____67____ (attack) wild animals in the area. Because of this, the area’s native wildlife is ____68____ (rapid) disappearing.‎ New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of ____69____(protect). These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard (蜥蜴) that only lives _____70_____ a certain area.‎ ‎【答案】61. unusual ‎ ‎62. who 63. to get ‎ ‎64. put 65. the/their ‎ ‎66. is needed ‎ ‎67. have been attacking/are attacking ‎ ‎68. rapidly ‎ ‎69. protection ‎ ‎70. in ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的计划”，故填unusual。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填to get。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构have sth. done“做某事”，故填过去分词put。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：村里官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填is needed。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填have been attacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况，故填are attacking。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear 为动词，需要副词修饰，故填rapidly。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语live in“居住在……”，故填in。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On my fourteen birthday, my dad got me a puppy that I named him Chad. One day, Chad and I walked to a store to get a soda. On the way, I noticed a man and woman arguing to each other. The woman tried to get rid of the man, but the man kept followed her. Chad bolted (突然狂奔) from my side and run between the man and the woman. As soon as the man took a step forward, Chad showed his tooth and barked at him. I called him to come back, so he ignored me. The woman finally got into a taxi and left. I saw him crying and her arms were covered with bruises (淤青). The man rushed away short after she got into the taxi. I was very proud of Chad.‎ ‎【答案】1.fourteen→fourteenth ‎2去掉him ‎3.and后面加上a ‎4.to→with ‎5.followed→following ‎6run→ran ‎7.tooth→teeth ‎8.so→but/yet ‎9.him→her ‎10.short→shortly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者14岁生日时，妈妈送给他一只叫做Chad的小狗，小狗帮助一位女士的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：在我14岁生日那天，我爸爸给我买了一只小狗，我给它取名查德。根据句意表示“第十四个生日”应用序数词。故fourteen改为fourteenth。‎ ‎2.考查固定用法。本句为定语从句修饰先行词puppy，且先行词在从句中做named的宾语，故不需要人称代词指代。故去掉him。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：在路上，我注意到一个男人和一个女人在争吵。woman为可数名词，此处泛指“一个女人”，故在and后加上a。‎ ‎4.考查介词。固定短语argue with“和……争吵”，故to改为with。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。句意：女人试图摆脱那个男人，但那个男人一直跟着她。固定短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”后跟-ing形式，故followed改为following。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。句意：查德从我身边跑开，跑到那个男人和那个女人之间。根据上文并列谓语bolted可知，应用一般过去时，故run改为ran。‎ ‎7.考查名词的数。句意：那人一迈步，查德就露出牙齿朝他吠叫。tooth为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故tooth改为teeth。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：我叫他回来，但他不理我。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故so改为but/yet。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词。句意：我看见她哭了，手臂上满是瘀伤。此处指代上文woman，故him改为her。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：她上了出租车后，那人很快就跑掉了。修饰动词短语rush away应用副词，故short改为shortly。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你叫李华。你校正开展“魅力校园”(Beautiful Campus)活动，你的美国朋友Marv对此很感兴趣，来信询问该活动开展情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍该活动。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 该活动开始的时间和持续的时间；‎ ‎2. 你校具体开展的活动；‎ ‎3. 该活动产生的效果。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右:‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Marv,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mary,‎ Glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the activity of Beautiful Campus our school has held and the following information may give you a rough sketch.‎ This activity starts in March and will last for three and a half months till the end of this term. It involves many sub-activities such as theme speeches on campus environment, daily volunteer cleaning on campus public zones and so on. With three months’ efforts, we hope to create a clean and comfortable campus environment. Much beyond that, everybody in our school now enjoys a better place to study and live.‎ All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself and I am looking forward to it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你叫李华。你校正开展“魅力校园”(Beautiful Campus)活动，你的美国朋友Marv对此很感兴趣，来信询问该活动开展情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍该活动。内容包括:1. 该活动开始的时间和持续的时间；2. 你校具体开展的活动；3. 该活动产生的效果。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Beautiful Campus（魅力校园），a rough sketch（大致内容），last for（持续）；involve（涉及）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如You asked me in your last letter about the activity of Beautiful Campus our school has held and the following information may give you a rough sketch.运用了定语从句；With three months’ efforts, we hope to create a clean and comfortable campus environment.运用了with引导方式状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎