2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 缺答案

2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 缺答案

双鸭山市第一中学2017-2018学年度上学期 高二月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Frequently Asked Questions What’s the difference between High‎ School Summer ‎College and a summer camp?‎ Stanford’s High School Summer College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America’s most respected universities. Summer‎ ‎College is not a camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.‎ What kind of students are you looking for?‎ We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience. This doesn’t mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous（严格的）educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.‎ Can I get a job to earn money during my time at Stanford?‎ High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.‎ Can I leave campus while I’m there for the summer?‎ The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight ‎ Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are able to leave campus.‎ ‎1. Stanford’s High School Summer College may help participants________. ‎ A. earn an amount of money B. gain teaching experience C. learn about college life D. improve their management skills ‎2. The college’s attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of___________. ‎ A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. disapproval ‎3. A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory A. after 12:30 at night on Wednesday B. at 12:00 at night on Saturday ‎ C. before 11:30 p.m on Sunday D. at 11:30 p.m on Friday B As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.‎ My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.‎ I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew(工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.‎ After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a somber feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.‎ Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa，however, is something I always have and always will look forward to. ‎ ‎4. Which country does the author live in now?‎ A. Germany. B. Canada. C. Belgium. D. India.‎ ‎5. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?‎ A. His father's stories about his traveling experiences. ‎ B. Once staying in Canada.‎ C. Once traveling to Canada with his father. ‎ D. Growing up in India. ‎ ‎6. Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?‎ A. The author traveled with one of his parents.‎ B. They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.‎ C. They traveled in spring that year. ‎ D. Both their going and return were by air.‎ ‎7. It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.‎ A. an airline company B. a city in Europe ‎ C. a city in India D. a travel agency C Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. ‎ However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.‎ In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog” ，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”．‎ What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.‎ The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.‎ ‎8. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. early B. smoothly C. quickly D. sweetly ‎9. Some cats and dogs may fight when________.‎ A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age ‎10. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.‎ A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected ‎11. what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?‎ A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals.‎ C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.‎ D Everybody needs blood Have you ever seen buses on the street for donating blood? Medical workers on board collect blood from volunteers. The blood is then stored up and given to people who have lost a large amount of it due to accidents or diseases.‎ Blood is one of the most important substances (物质) supporting our lives. But for now, the only way we can get more of it is through donation. And donated blood has its own problems. First of all, certain blood types are extremely rare. Type O negative blood (O-), for example, only exists in 7 percent of people, according to Sunday Times. There are fewer donors and therefore there isn’t enough of this type of blood for everybody who needs it. In addition, donated blood comes from various people, which means that it has to be examined carefully for disease such as hepatitis (肝炎) and HIV to make sure that it’s safe for transfusion.‎ This is why scientists all over the world have been trying to make blood in labs. And now, someone finally succeeded—Marc Turner at the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service has produced blood fit for transfusion, reported Forbes.‎ Unlike many other scientists, who have tried to make blood substitutes by mixing up different ingredients together, Turner chose to grow blood directly from human stem cells (干细胞). He developed a special technique to create a chemical environment similar to that in our bone marrow (骨髓). This environment encourages stem cells to develop fully into red blood cell.‎ According to Turner, his version of artificial blood is unlikely to contain disease viruses or produce side effects. And the best part is that what he managed to produce was type O- blood. Not only is it a rare blood type, it’s also a universal type, which means it can be transfused into any patient.‎ The new blood is scheduled for human tests in 2016. However, Turner stressed that the new study should not be taken as a signal for people to stop donating blood because it could be another 20 years before the artificial blood can be manufactured on a large scale. “It is one thing to bake a cake and another thing to bake a cake 100 times the size,” said Turner. “It’s not just a matter of putting in 100 times the ingredients.”‎ 12. According to the text, a potential danger of blood transfusion is that________‎ A. blood transfusion may lead to some terrible infections ‎ B. it is impossible to store up large amounts of blood C. it is very hard to find matches for certain blood types D. blood transfusion often leads to serious side effects ‎13. The study Marc Turner did is different from the ones of many other scientists in that _____.‎ A. he was able to discover the special function of type O- blood B. he grew artificial blood using human stem cells ‎ C. he produced the first artificial blood in the world D. he used special ingredients to produce artificial blood cells ‎14. We can know from the text that__________.‎ A. the artificial blood produced by Turner will be a safe and universal type ‎ B. the practice of blood transfusion will end in 20 years C. the new blood produced by Turner has been experimented on human beings D. people with type O- blood can receive blood transfusion from anyone ‎15. Which of the following words best describes Turner’s attitude towards the application of his artificial blood?‎ A. Pessimistic B. Doubtful. ‎ C. Uninterested. D. Cautious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.‎ ‎__16__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.‎ ‎__17__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.‎ Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over.__18__Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.‎ A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__19__They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.‎ If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world, the world often deceives him.__20__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness—as he sees it—of citizens, social workers, doctors, lawmakers, and judges, ‎ who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.‎ A. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.‎ B. He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.‎ C. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.‎ D. Little of his time is spent in chatting.‎ E. Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.‎ F. Second, as expensive public servants, they have to get results.‎ G. The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。‎ My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing to watch him grow up.‎ He called me out today saying, “Papa, sit.” That usually means 21 everything, going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 22 and will not stop calling until I 23 . He was playing with beads(珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 24 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they were stored in. I saw him 25 pick up each bead, look at it 26 it were made of chocolate and then place it into its box.‎ With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 27 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 28 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind.‎ I noticed that he did this with as much 29 as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any 30 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.‎ Then it suddenly 31 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 32 . The journey was his goal. For him the 33 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 34 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 35 .‎ Looking at how 36 my son was putting beads into the box 37 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage(朝圣之旅) is not in getting there but in every 38 of the journey.‎ This is what living in the present is all 39 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 40 love and peace.‎ ‎21．A. wasting B．leaving C．taking D．preparing ‎22．A. stubborn B．innocent C．helpful D．humorous ‎23．A. fall down B．turn round C．burst out D．give in ‎24．A. highlight B．develop C．illustrate D．identify ‎25．A. gratefully B．eagerly C．carefully D．quickly ‎ ‎26．A. as if B．even though C．in case D．in that ‎27．A. fascinated B．satisfied C．impatient D．energetic ‎28．A. package B．grab C．deliver D．replace ‎29．A. confidence B．strength C．inspiration D．involvement ‎30．A. sense B．difference C．need D．value ‎31．A. excited B．helped C．struck D．encouraged ‎32．A. process B．morning C．experiment D．design ‎33．A. victory B．challenge C．difficulty D．pleasure ‎34．A. urgent B．decisive C．perfect D．dangerous ‎35．A. matters B．happens C．disappears D．works ‎36．A. successfully B．peacefully C．responsibly D．systematically ‎37．A. guaranteed B．warned C．promised D．taught ‎38．A. plan B．destination C．step D．detail ‎39．A. for B．with C．about D．from ‎40．A. complete B．available C．additional D．Precious 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hardly can you succeed 41 doing something very well the first time you do it. Therefore, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.‎ I remember the first time I drover a car in traffic after 42 （get）my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--my driving style 43 （show）that I wasn’t very confident driver. Now I am much more 44 (experience) as a driver. Although I still don’t consider 45 (me) a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than 46 I was when I started.‎ In general, it is useless to work hard for doing something 47 （perfect）when you do it for the first time You 48 (be) setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are unable to meet the level you have set.‎ Also, perfection is just another way 49 (delay),so trying to be perfect is just 50 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.‎ 第三部分 词汇及语法知识考查（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ ‎51. s__________ a. 令人满意的 ‎56. q__________ a. 合格的；称职的 ‎52. c__________ n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎57. v__________ n. 变化 ‎53. i___________ a. 脑力的；思维的 ‎58. a__________ n. 努力；尝试 ‎54. e__________ a. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 ‎59. r__________ vt. 与......相似 ‎55. d__________ a. 与众不同的 ‎60. e__________ vt. 建立；确立；确定 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. Mary made an attempt__________(repair) her computer.‎ ‎62. __________(refer) books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.‎ ‎63. Our washing machine has broken; I’ll ring the__________(electric).‎ ‎64. She took off her shoes and__________(lie) down on her bed for half an hour.‎ ‎65. Men are usually quite good at map-reading but Tim is a(n)__________(except).‎ ‎66.The disease was spreading more__________(rapid) than expected.‎ ‎67. His character is a(n)__________(combine) of strength and kindness.‎ ‎68. There is something deeply__________(satisfy) about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.‎ ‎69. My job’s getting more and more__________(stress).‎ ‎70. Whatever trouble Mr. White had________(deal) with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.‎ 第三节 语法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. A story goes________Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.‎ ‎72. It was not until his wife came back________he went to bed.‎ ‎73. Hardly________we arrived at the airport when the plane took off. ‎ ‎74. It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.‎ ‎75. Not only________he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. ‎ ‎76. ---Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? ---I’m afraid________. It’s too expensive.‎ ‎77. Some experts consider________difficult to live on Mars, while some people deeply believe it ‎ is possible to do that.‎ ‎78. The teacher required that the study handout________(finish) independently.‎ ‎79. __________(laugh) at by many people, he continued his research.‎ ‎80. Robert is said________(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高二学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。‎ 目的 锻炼身体，放松心情 地点 益寿山 内容与要求 ‎1.早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午4：00返回；‎ ‎2.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；‎ ‎3.拍照、记录之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。‎ 温馨提示 ‎1.自带午餐和饮用水；‎ ‎2.4月5日前到学生会报名。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：益寿山 Yishou Mountain；报名sign up；征文比赛essay contest Notice ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Students’ Union March 30‎