2018届二轮复习短文改错考点5连词的误用、多用与少用课件（45张）

2018届二轮复习短文改错考点5连词的误用、多用与少用课件（45张）

连词的 误用、 多用与 少用 2018 届二轮复习短文改错考点 5 ： 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果；所以把 so 改成 but 或 yet 。 but/yet 2. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为 garden （花园），在从句做主语，故用关系代词 which 。 注意 ： 引导 非 限制性定语从句 不 能用 that 。 which 3. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 固定结构 not only…but also… 意为“不仅 …… 而且 ……” but 4. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 things ， 指物 ，且在从句中做 主语 ，故用关系代词 which 或 that 。 which/that 5. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 介词 to 后应是宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，用 where ，意为“ …… 的地方”， close to where I live ( 离我住的地方不远的 ) 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 a restaurant 。 where 6. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 在英语中， though 与 but 不可连用，故应把 but 去掉。 7. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 因“新鲜的蔬菜”与“优质的油”应为并列关系，在肯定句中，表示并列应用 and 。 and 8. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 因 about 后为宾语，这是“连接代词 + 不定式结构”作宾语，在此结构中 do 后缺宾语，要用连接代词 what 作其宾语。 what 9. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 因“待在家里很舒服”与“没有必要花钱”是并列关系，故用 and 。 and 10.(2015 全国 I 卷 ) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green. 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。 and 11. (2015 全国 II 卷 ) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 因 found 后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了 ( his parents were missing ) ”，其结构与意义完整了，用 that 引导或省略 that ，故将 where 改为 that ，或删除 where 。 that 12.(2014 全国 I 卷 ) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 因 but 不与 although 连用，须删除其中之一；又因删除 Although ， we 不是大写字母开头，所以只能删除 but 。 13. (2013 全国 I 卷 ) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. 因删除非限制性定语从句 which…town 后，就是 He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful ，显然两句之间缺少连词；从两句间的逻辑关系看，是并列关系，故用 and 。 and ( ) 14. (2013 全国 I 卷 ) In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 因 during 是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从句的 when 。 when 15. (2013 全国 II 卷 ) Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 引导非限制性定语从句不能用 that 。 which 思路点拨 1. 句间无连词，增加连词。 凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词，如［真题再练］第 13 题。 2. 句间多连词，删除连词。 虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响，误用作 although /though… but( 虽然 …… 但是 ……), because /since /as…so ( 因为 …… 所以 ……) ，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的 but, so, 以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则，如［真题再练］第 6 、 12 题。 3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。 如 or ( 表选择：或者、否则 ), and ( 表顺承 ), but ( 表转折：但是 ) 之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断，如［真题再练］第 1 、 3 、 7 、 9 、 10 题。 考点归纳 连词是常考点，每年考 0~3 题。在最近 4 年 10 套题中考了 12 道题，已考的具体考点有： 1. 并列连词的误用、多用或少用 (1) or 与 and 混用 ， 如［真题再练］第 7 、 10 题。 (2) but 与 and 混用 ， 如［真题再练］第 3 、 9 题。 (3) but 与 though 连用 ， 如［真题再练］第 6 、 12 题。 (4) 并列连词漏用 ， 如［真题再练］第 13 题。 2. 从句的引导词的误用 (1) 误用从句连词 ， 如［真题再练］第 5 、 11 题。 (2) 误用 that 来引导非限制性定语从句 ， 如［真题再练］第 2 、 15 题。 (3) 介词误作连词用 ， 易混的还有表示“随着”的介词 with 与连词 as ；表示“在 …… 期间”的介词 during 与连词 while 。如［真题再练］第 14 题。介词后一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而连词才可以连接句子。 备考时，以下 3 点也需注意： 1. that 的用法。 (1) 引导名词性从句时 没有 任何意思，也 不作 任何句子成分， 只起连接作用 ，因此引导宾语从句时 常被省略 。 (2) 引导定语从句，如果不是直接在介词后，一般 可以替代 which, who 或 whom ，但 不能引导 非限制性定语从句。 2. what 的用法。 是连接代词，引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语，除表示“什么”外，还有“所 …… 的 (the thing that; the things that)” 之类的意思。 3. 牢记平行结构。 请翻译下列连词： (1) 或者 …… 或者 …… ____________________ (2) 既不 …… 也不 …… ____________________ (3) 不但 …… 而且 …… ____________________ (4) 不是 …… 而是 …… ____________________ (5) 不论 …… 还是 …… ____________________ 此外，在 no sooner…than 和 hardly…when 中， than 与 when 不要用错。 记法 ：有 比较级 sooner ，才用 than 。 whether…or… either…or… neither…nor… not only…but also… not…but… 考点练透 下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误 ( 多 1 个单词、少 1 个单词、错 1 个单词 ) ，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。 1. (2010 全国课标卷 ) Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I’ll take them.” 因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系，不是转折关系。 and 2. (2008 全国课标卷 ) More than 1 000 paintings will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event. 前后没有转折的意思。 and 3. (2007 全国课标卷 )Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. 因“生病”与“住院”是顺承关系，并非转折关系。 and 4. (2009 大纲卷 II) I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back. 因“打算四点前还”与“被阻在路上”是转折关系。 but 5. (2012 大纲卷 I) What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. 因 once or twice( 一两次，偶尔 ) 是固定词组。 or 6. (2010 大纲卷 I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. 因“写一个故事”与“将它交上去”是先后两个动作，顺承关系，而不是选择关系。 and 7. (2008 大纲卷 II) Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements. 要告诉参观者的应是“历史与文化”，而非“历史或文化”。 and 8. (2011 大纲卷 I) Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. 因“在不同学校学习”与“只能在暑期见面”不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。 and 9. (2012 大纲卷 II) Water is important. We, as well as animals, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 固定搭配： neither…nor… nor 10. (2009 新课标卷 )I’m going to attend my first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparations to make. Keep in touch. 前句是因后句是果，用连词 so ( 因此，所以 ) 。 so 11. (2009 新课标卷 ) No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. 宾语从句中的 going 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故不用代词 what ，而要用副词；意思是告诉你“情况如何 (how)” 。 how 12. (2008 新课标卷 )We would be grateful when you could join us that day. 意为“如果”你能来参加，我们将非常感激。 13. (2014 大纲卷 )And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. if as 固定句式 as…as… 14. (2013 大纲卷 )This is how I need to improve in the future. 引导表语从句并作 improve 的宾语。 15. (2012 大纲卷 II)I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. 树能保水是种树的原因。 what because /since/as 16. (2011 大纲卷 I) Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches. 表示“当午餐的铃终于响起时”。 When 17. (2011 大纲卷 II) It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. 表示“自从 …… 有多长时间了”的句型是“ It’s been ＋时间段＋ since…” 。 since 18. (2010 大纲卷 I) My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. 引导主语从句，作 said 的宾语，用连接代词 what ，意为“他们所说的”。 what 19. (2007 大纲卷 I) I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当 …… 时”。 when 20. (2007 大纲卷 I) I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” “Because…” 由后面的 Because 可知，是问：为什么那只手会有更多的皱纹呢？ why THANK YOU!