2020届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit4 Makingthenews单元作业(13页)

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2020届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit4 Makingthenews单元作业(13页)

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 4 Making the news单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1.Tom misses his mother very much and he is________(渴望) to see her.‎ 答案: eager ‎2.Jane is one of my________(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years.‎ 答案: collegues ‎3.The teacher explained the chemical________(过程) to his students.‎ 答案: process ‎4.Before answering the questions,please read the first________ (部分) of the passage.‎ 答案: section ‎5.Jackson________(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.‎ 答案: submitted ‎6.The news of the sports meet is________(更新) every day.‎ 答案: updated ‎7.Mother was cleaning the room;________(与此同时),Father was watching TV.‎ 答案: meanwhile ‎8.It will be fine whenever you come,but you’d better ________‎ ‎ (通知,告知) me of that before you come.‎ 答案: inform ‎9.I hope you can submit your term papers before the________(最后期限).‎ 答案: deadline ‎10.It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great________(需求).‎ 答案: demand Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1.concentrate        集中;全神贯注于 ‎2.accuse...     因……指责或控告……‎ ‎3. of    在……前面 ‎4.depend     依靠;依赖 ‎5.so to (do sth.)    为了 (做)……‎ ‎6.on one’s     独自,靠自己,独立 ‎7.be/get in    注意,全神贯注于 ‎8.make an     约会,预约 ‎9.have a good for    对……有敏感的嗅觉 on of ahead on as own absorbed appointment nose ‎10.keep sth.in     记住 ‎11.be to   应当,理应……‎ ‎12.defend     防卫以免于 mind supposed against Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务。‎ ‎________ ________Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 答案: Never will ‎2.对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 答案: Not only am ‎ ‎3.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。‎ ‎________ ________you ask many different questions________ ________ ________all the information you need to know.‎ 答案: Only if;will you acquire ‎4.你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?‎ Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 答案: where;accused;of ‎5.因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。‎ So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________ to bribe him.‎ 答案: supposed ‎ acquire vt.获得;取得;学会 教材原句P26:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下,你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。‎ ‎①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.‎ 她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。‎ ‎②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.‎ 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。‎ ‎③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.‎ 我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。‎ 辨析:acquire,achieve与obtain acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西 ‎④She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.‎ 她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。‎ ‎⑤After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.‎ 经过这么多年的努力,他终于获得了成功。‎ ‎⑥In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.‎ 在第二次试验中,他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。‎ ‎1.Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.‎ A.acquired       B.finished C.concluded    D.achieved 解析: 句意为:露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标,并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieve one’s goal意为“达到某人的目标”。‎ 答案: D inform vt.通知;告诉 教材原句P26:They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ ‎①I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常常写信给我,把你的进步告诉我。‎ ‎②We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。‎ ‎③Please keep me fully informed of any developments.‎ 事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。‎ ‎2.The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on.‎ A.informed    B.inform C.be informed    D.informing 解析: 根据句式结构,空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现,根据句意,inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应选择过去分词。‎ 答案: A case n.情况;病例;案例 教材原句P26:Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the ‎ stick?你有没有遇到过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实呢?‎ in any case无论如何,总之 in case以防(万一)‎ in case of万一……,如果发生……‎ in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)‎ in that case如果那样的话;在那种情况下 as is often the case这是常有的事 ‎①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。‎ ‎②It may rain;you’d better take an umbrella in case.‎ 可能会下雨,你最好带把伞,以防万一。‎ ‎③In any case,do your best.无论如何,要尽力而为。‎ ‎④In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。‎ ‎⑤As is often the case with him,he was late for class.‎ 对他来说是常有的事,他上课迟到了。‎ ‎3.(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________ I forget.‎ A.though    B.so that C.in case    D.until 解析: 句意为:请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免,以防)。‎ 答案: C accuse vt.指控,指责,把……归咎(于)‎ ‎①My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.‎ 我的老师经常指责我太粗心。 ‎ ‎②She accused him of stealing her watch.‎ 她控告他偷她的表。‎ accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 辨析:accuse与charge 两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控,控诉,与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。‎ ‎③The police charged him with murder.‎ 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。‎ ‎④His brother accused that man of murder.‎ 他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。‎ ‎4.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was________of cheating customers.‎ A.accused    B.charged C.scolded    D.cursed 解析: A、B、C三项均有“指控,指责,责备”之意,但搭配不同:accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了……。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。‎ 答案: A ‎5.________of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police.‎ A.Accusing    B.Accused C.Having accused    D.To accuse 解析: accused of...分词作状语,且与主语he之间是被动关系,“被指控”故用过去分词。‎ 答案: B demand n.要求,需要;vt.强烈要求 教材原句P26:It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎①All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.‎ 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。‎ ‎②He stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from.他挡住那个人,查问他的来处。‎ ‎③My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired,so I have to go to work by bus.‎ 我的小汽车需要修理了,因此我必须乘公共汽车上下班。‎ ‎④The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ damands.‎ 经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。‎ ‎⑤Medical workers are in great demand in that area.‎ 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。‎ ‎6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________put forward are turned down.‎ A.could    B.would C./    D.had 解析: the demands后接定语从句,从句中的谓语是put forward,表示他们提出的要求,所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。‎ 答案: C ‎7.(2011·江西上高二中期中测试)—How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?‎ ‎—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.‎ A.to solving;making  B.to solving;made C.to solve;making    D.to solve;make 解析: 第一空处key ‎ to中的to为介词,后应接v.ing形式;第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为:解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。‎ 答案: B approve v.赞成;认可;批准 教材原句P30:Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。‎ ‎①I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是不要误了功课。‎ ‎②She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。‎ ‎③Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.‎ 没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。‎ ‎④He showed his approval by smiling.‎ 他用微笑表示赞成。‎ ‎8.用approve的适当形式填空:‎ ‎(1)He said the proposals would have to be ________ by the engineering department.‎ ‎(2)Catherine’s parents now ________ of her marriage.‎ ‎(3)It is just three months since we received official ________ to go ahead with the project.‎ ‎(4)Peter was determined to go to art school,despite his parents’________.‎ 答案: (1)approved (2)approve (3)approval (4)disapproval concentrate on集中在;专心于 教材原句P26:You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎①I didn’t feel like talking to her,so I just concentrated on my study.我不愿和她多说什么,我只顾专心学习。‎ ‎②Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ 放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松,但是作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。‎ ‎③At that moment,all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.此时大家都在想着各自的心事。‎ ‎④I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.‎ 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。‎ ‎⑤We must focus our attention on urgent problems.‎ 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。‎ ‎9.What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare ‎ time ________playing games on the computer.‎ A.concentrates;on    B.concentrates;in C.focuses;to    D.focuses;in 解析: concentrate...on...把……集中在……上,为固定搭配。‎ 答案: A depend on依靠;依赖 教材原句P26:Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎①Good health depends on good food,exercise and getting enough sleep.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。‎ ‎②Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.‎ 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。‎ ‎③You may depend on her arriving on time.‎ 你可以相信她会准时到来。‎ ‎④You can depend on me to do it at once.‎ 你可以相信我会立即去做。 ‎ ‎⑤You may depend on it that she will help you.‎ 你可以相信她会帮助你的。‎ ‎⑥—Is he coming?他来吗?‎ ‎—That depends.He may not have time.‎ 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。‎ ‎10.—How long are you staying?‎ ‎—I don’t know.________.‎ A.That’s OK    B.Never mind C.It depends    D.It doesn’t matter 解析: 从所提供的情景“你要呆多久?”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久,只能“看情况而定”。That’s OK.意为“行,好吧”。Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧,没关系”。‎ 答案: C Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实了。‎ where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case,situation和position,point时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?‎ 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗?‎ ‎②He has reached the point where a change is needed.‎ 他到了必须改一改的地步。‎ ‎③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.‎ 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。‎ ‎④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?‎ 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗?‎ ‎⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。‎ ‎11.(2009·福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.‎ A.that    B.when C.which    D.where 解析: 当先行词为situation,case,stage,point,等时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则定语从句的引导词为where。‎ 答案: D ‎12.(2009·浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A.which    B.where C.how    D.why 解析: 当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。‎ 答案: B Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1.He made an________(appoint) with his manager to talk about the sale plan.‎ 答案: appointment ‎2.The man who robbed the girl was________(guilt) so he was put into prison.‎ 答案: guilty ‎3.We all________(admirable) Mr Green for his willingness to help others.‎ 答案: admire ‎4.It was reported that Jim’s house was________(deliberate) set on fire.‎ 答案: deliberately ‎5.She has worked as the________(assist) to her manager for five years.‎ 答案: assistant ‎6.As we all know,kids can’t ________ (concentration) on one thing for too long.‎ 答案: concentrate ‎7.There is no doubt that even a ________ (gift) man also needs to work hard.‎ 答案: gifted ‎8.Lucy left her former company because she wanted to take up some other ________(professional).‎ 答案: profession Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1. (陕西高考)Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ A.which        B.as C.why    D.where 解析: 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺状语,则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选where。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.‎ A.that    B.what C.which    D.where 解析: 句意为:毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的先行词,表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词,故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点状语,故排除A、C两项。‎ 答案: D ‎3.Now there is just one point ________ I wish you to make clear.‎ A.where    B.that C.whether    D.when 解析: make sth.clear使……清楚。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。‎ 答案: B ‎4. (山东高考)We’re just trying to reach a point________both sides will ‎ sit down together and talk.‎ A.where    B.that C.when    D.which 解析: point在该句中为先行词,且在从句中作状语使用,故用where引导定语从句。该句意为:我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。‎ 答案: A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——倒装句 ‎1.(2011·郑州一模)At last they climbed up the mountain,on the top of which________an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.‎ A.is lying    B.there lies C.does lie    D.lies 解析: 考查倒装句及时态。“on the top of which...”是定语从句,由于介词短语on the top of置于句首,因此句子要倒装,且是全部倒装,又因为句子描述的是客观的事实,应用一般现在时,即D项正确。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.‎ A.did we think    B.have we thought C.we thought    D.we have thought 解析: 考查倒装结构。当否定词never,not,hardly,seldom等放在句首的时候,句子要部分倒装,根据语意可知,应用一般过去时,因此选A项。‎ 答案: A ‎3.(2010·重庆诊断二)When I got home last night,I was frightened to find that in front of my door________.‎ A.was seated a large dog   B.sat a large dog C.was a large dog seated   D.did a large dog sit 解析: 考查倒装。in front of my door是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时句子需要倒装,后半句的正常语序是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的宾语通常是人,因此A项不恰当。‎ 答案: B ‎4.(2010·潍坊检测)Seldom________computer games ever since he entered college.‎ A.did he play    B.has he played C.he played    D.he has played 解析: 考查倒装。seldom是否定副词,否定副词放在句首,主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导的状语从句,主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故主句用现在完成时。‎ 答案: B ‎5.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and________to the deep valley,with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.‎ A.down did it roll    B.down rolled it C.it down rolled    D.down it rolled 解析: 当down,up,out等副词放在句首且谓语为方位移动动词时,要用完全倒装,但本句的主语为代词it,所以应选D。‎ 答案: D
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