2018届北师大版选修8一轮复习：Unit23Conflict单元学案（22页）

2018届北师大版选修8一轮复习：Unit23Conflict单元学案（22页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)‎ ‎②________vt.说起，谈到 ‎③________n.费用，开支 ‎④________vi.移入________n.移民immigration n.移居；移民入境 ‎⑤expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中________n.暴露 ‎⑥appoint vt.任命，委任________n.任命，委任；约定 ‎⑦possess vt.拥有；占有________n.私有物品 ‎⑧secure adj.可靠的________n.安全 ‎⑨represent vt.代表________n.代表 ‎⑩distribute vt.分发，分配________n.分配；配给 ‎⑪consume vt.喝；消费，消耗________n.消费者________n.消费 ‎⑫import vt.进口________vt.出口 ‎⑬strength n.力量；力气________vt.(使)变强，加强 ‎⑭intend vt.想要，打算________n.意图；意向；目的 ‎⑮society n.社会________ adj.社会的________n.社会主义________n.社会主义者 答案　①subscribe　②remark ③expense　④immigrate；immigrant ⑤exposure　‎ ‎⑥appointment ⑦possession　⑧security　⑨representative　⑩distribution　‎ ‎⑪consumer；consumption　⑫export ⑬strengthen　⑭intention ⑮social；‎ socialism；socialist ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①betray vt.________‎ ‎②justice n.________‎ ‎③compromise n.________‎ ‎④prejudice n.________‎ ‎⑤classify vt.________‎ ‎⑥sponsor vt.________‎ ‎⑦sculpture n.________‎ ‎⑧commercial n.________‎ ‎⑨nutrition n.________‎ ‎⑩allowance n.________‎ ‎⑪criticise vt.________‎ ‎⑫contradict vt.________‎ 答案　①出卖，背叛　②公正，正义 ③妥协，让步　④偏见　⑤把……分类　‎ ‎⑥赞助　⑦雕刻，雕塑 ⑧(电视)广告　⑨营养　⑩零用钱；津贴　⑪批评　‎ ‎⑫反驳，纠正 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.They could not agree about the________(distribute) of the profits.‎ ‎2.More efforts should be made to ________(strength) unity.‎ ‎3.He was the Queen’s ________(represent) at the ceremony.‎ ‎4.He wrote poems in praise of our great ________(socialism) motherland.‎ ‎5.As a ________(success) businessman，he subscribes to a charity every year.‎ ‎6.The high tax made the ________(consume)unwilling to buy alcohol.‎ ‎7.The visitors were searched for ________(secure) reasons at the airports and stations all over the country.‎ ‎8.He was ________as mayor of the city and the ________caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)‎ ‎9.I had ________to help him but after what he said to me，I had no ________of doing it.(intend)‎ ‎10.That is to say，these houses are his personal ________(possess).‎ ‎11.Prolonged (长久的) ________(expose) to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health.‎ ‎12.People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada.‎ ‎13.There seems to be a ________ (contradict) between her word and action.‎ ‎14.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________ (remark).‎ ‎15.His fame was brought at the expense of health and ________(happy).‎ 答案　1.distribution　2.strengthen　3.representative　4.socialist　5.successful　‎ ‎6.consumers　7.security 8.appointed；appointment　9.intended；intention　‎ ‎10.possessions　11.exposure　12.immigrated　13.contradiction　14.remarks　‎ ‎15.happiness ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶与“经济生活”有关的单词小结 ‎①distribute vt.分发/布配 ‎②export vt.&vi.出口；输出 ‎③invest vt.&vi.投资 ‎④import vt.进口；输入 ‎⑤bid vt.出价；投标 ‎⑥compete vi.竞争 ‎❷含－en 后缀的动词 ‎①shorten 使缩短 ‎②weaken 变弱 ‎③strengthen 加强 ‎④lengthen 延长 ‎⑤widen (使)变宽 ‎⑥sharpen (使)锋利 ‎❸由possess所想到的 ‎①possess sth ‎＝possess oneself of sth ‎＝be possessed of sth 拥有某物 ‎②possession n.拥有；(复数) 所有物 ‎③(be) in possession of...拥有；占有 ‎④(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有 ‎⑤get/take possession of...拥有/占有……‎ ‎❹聚焦un－前缀形容词 ‎①uncertain不确定的 ‎②uncommon不常有的 ‎③unconscious失去知觉的 ‎④unfriendly不友好的 ‎⑤unaware不知道的 ‎⑥unfortunate不幸的 ‎⑦unfair不公平的 ‎⑧unlikely不可能的 ‎⑨unknown未知的 ‎⑩unmarried未婚的 开心词场→核心单词串记 With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise，although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there，which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①sort ________分类； 解决(问题或困难)‎ ‎②hand ________把……交给 ‎③stand up ________保护，维护；保卫 ‎④put ________提议，提出 ‎⑤send ________派人去请/叫 ‎⑥call ________请(某人)‎ ‎⑦hold ________(在困境中)坚持 ‎⑧call ________要求……介入；呼吁 ‎⑨look down ________看不起……‎ ‎⑩come ________发生 ‎⑪look ________调查 答案　①out　②over　③for ④forward　⑤for　⑥in　⑦out　⑧on　⑨on　‎ ‎⑩about　⑪into ‎2.其他形式 ‎①have a gift ________有……的天赋 ‎②________peace和平地 ‎③keep one’s ________遵守诺言 ‎④be exposed ________处于可能受伤害的境地 答案　①for　②in　③word　④to 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.‎ ‎2.Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem.‎ ‎3.Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.‎ ‎4.The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl.‎ ‎5.You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.‎ ‎6.The enemy will have to give in; they can’t ____________ for long.‎ ‎7.Since she is seriously ill，we have to ____________ a doctor at once.‎ ‎8.I wish you wouldn’t ____________ this kind of work.‎ 答案　1.called on　2.called in　3.put forward　4.hand over　5.stand up for ‎6.hold out　7.send for　8.look down on ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“发生”一族 ‎①happen 偶然发生 ‎②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)‎ ‎③occur 发生，突然想起 ‎④come about (已经)发生 ‎⑤break out 发生，爆发 ‎❷“提出，提议”短语 ‎①put forward提出；提议 ‎②bring up教育；提出 ‎③bring forward提出；提前 ‎④come up with提出；想出 ‎⑤put forth提出；发表 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.‎ 他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。‎ ‎2.In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.‎ 事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。,句型公式仿写 ‎1.no sooner...than“一……就……”‎ ‎________________ the good news ________I jumped with joy.‎ 他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。‎ ‎2.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”‎ The more you practise，________________.‎ 你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。‎ 答案　1.No sooner had he told me；than　2.the better your oral English will be ‎【联想·积累】‎ no sooner...than...用法小结 ‎ (1) no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”‎ ‎，主句动词时态为过去完成时，从句动词时态为一般过去时，若no sooner置于句首，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)与no sooner...than...短语类似的还有hardly/scarcely...when，意思为“刚……就……”(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，并且when有时可改用before)。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)‎ ‎[高考佳句]And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.(2015·四川，阅读D)‎ 并且鸟儿在夜间接受的灯光越多，它们就越活跃。‎ ‎(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……‎ expose sb to...让某人接触……；使某人暴露于……‎ expose sb as...揭露某人为……‎ ‎(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的 ‎(be) exposed to暴露于……‎ ‎(3)exposure n.暴露，揭露；报道；曝光 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①We can expose our children ________the best values we have found.‎ ‎②Klaus von Bulow was exposed ________a liar and a cheat.‎ ‎③They had not been ________________ most diseases common to urban ‎ populations.‎ 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。‎ 答案　①to　②as　③exposed to ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎2.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 ‎[高考佳句]I’m writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place，and other participants can have free access to them.(2015·重庆，写作)‎ 我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。‎ ‎(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth任命某人为……‎ appoint for为(某事)约定(时间)‎ ‎(2)appointment n.任命，委任；约会 make an appointment with...与……约会 have an appointment有约会 单句语法填空 ‎①I have an ________(appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.‎ ‎②Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江，14)‎ 答案　①appointment　②appointed ‎3.possession n.拥有；占有； (pl.) 个人财产 ‎[高考佳句]We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.(2015·安徽，完形)‎ 我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们。‎ ‎(1)(sb) in possession of sth(某人)拥有/占有某物 ‎(sth) in the possession of sb＝(sth) in one’s possession(某物)为某人所有 have/take possession of拥有；占有 ‎(2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of具有；拥有 单句改错/写作运用 ‎①As the only child，Jack was in the possession of all the belongings after his parents died.‎ ‎②My friend，Bob，takes the possession of most of the company’s shares，and the rest are in the possession of other workers.‎ ‎③You ________________ all the papers have been signed.‎ 直到所有文件都签订后，你才能拥有这所房子。‎ 答案　①去掉第二个the　②去掉第一个the　③can’t possess the house until ‎【名师指津】　in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。 与之用法类似的常见单词还有：‎ ‎4.remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n.谈论，评论 ‎[经典例句]I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。‎ ‎(1)remark that...评论……‎ remark on/upon sth/sb就某事/某人发表评论 ‎(2)make/pass a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……品头论足 ‎(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for因……而著名 单句语法填空 ‎①They are remarking ________ the prosperous look of the countryside.‎ ‎②Mount Wuyi is ________(remark) for its wide range of living things.‎ ‎[熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ‎③I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.‎ 答案　①upon/on　②remarkable　③察觉 ‎5.intend vt.计划；打算 ‎ [高考佳句]The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.(2015·福建，阅读C)‎ 该广告针对的是所有年龄的学生。‎ ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事 intend that...(should) do sth打算……；主张……‎ be intended to do sth/for sth/sb专门为……；专门给……‎ ‎(2)with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……‎ have no intention to do sth/of doing sth无意做某事 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①I didn’t intend her ________(see) the painting until it was finished.‎ ‎②Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________(apologize).‎ ‎③I had intended to do it，but I’m afraid I forgot.‎ ‎＝I intended to ________(do)it，but I’m afraid I forgot.‎ ‎④He left England ____________________.‎ 他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。‎ 答案　①to see　②to apologize/apologizing　③have done　④with the intention of travelling in Africa 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布 ‎[教材原句]Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.‎ 比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets ________the earthquake victims.‎ ‎②Pines have a very wide ________(distribute) in our country.‎ 答案　①to/among　②distribution ‎2.expense n.费用，开支 ‎[经典例句]No expense was spared to make the party a success.为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。‎ 写作运用 ‎①His fame was bought ________________.‎ 他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。‎ ‎②We will ________________ to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014·北京，满分作文)‎ 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。‎ 答案　①at the expense of health and happiness ‎②spare no expense ‎3.subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)‎ ‎[经典例句]For learning English，I have to subscribe to many magazines.‎ 为了学习英语，我必须向许多杂志投稿。‎ 写出下列句中subscribe的词性和词义 ‎①We subscribe to an animal protection society.‎ ‎②He could not subscribe to their unfair plan.‎ ‎③I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.‎ ‎④He refused to subscribe his name to the paper.‎ 答案　①v.捐款　②v.赞同　③v.订购　④v.签署 ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.hand over把……交给 ‎[教材原句]Friction between the family－run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn’t hand over his “secret recipe”.‎ 当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。‎ hand down把……传下来 hand around传递；分发 hand back归还；交还 hand in上交，提交 hand out分发，散发 单句语法填空 ‎①Many old legends are handed ________from generation by mouth.‎ ‎②The teacher handed ________the books at the beginning of the lesson.‎ ‎③Steve hurried through the test，and he was the first to hand ________his paper.‎ 答案　①down　②out　③in ‎2.call on要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请 ‎[经典例句]I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。‎ call for需要 call at拜访某地 call on sb to do...号召某人做……‎ call off取消 call in叫某人进来 单句语法填空 ‎①This sort of work calls ________ a lot of patience.‎ ‎②They have called ________ their engagement.‎ ‎③They call ________ people and the government to take measures to fight against it.‎ 答案　① for　②off　③on ‎【联想归纳】　英语中，表示正式“拜访”某人、某地分别用call on sb，call at a place；表示顺便“拜访”某人、某地分别用drop in on sb，drop in at a place。‎ ‎3.look into调查；了解 ‎[教材原句]And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.‎ 并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。‎ look up仰视；查阅 look up to sb尊敬某人 look forward to盼望 look down upon/on瞧不起 look back on/at回顾 look through浏览；仔细查看 look ahead (to sth)展望未来；为将来设想 写作运用 ‎①He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always ____________ him.‎ 他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。‎ ‎②Nobody will look up to you if you ____________ yourself.‎ 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。‎ ‎③I like to ____________________，which were the happiest in my life.‎ 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。‎ 答案　①looked up to　②look down upon　③look back on my high school days ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.‎ 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。‎ ‎(1)no sooner...than...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ 写作运用 ‎①No sooner ________________ watching that programme about those extinct species ________she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.‎ 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就决定加入野生动物保护组织。‎ ‎(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎②He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.‎ ‎＝Hardly/Scarcely ________________ his speech ________the students started cheering.‎ 他刚演讲完，学生们就开始喝起彩来。‎ 答案　①had she finished；than　②had he finished；when 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.A handful of rice ________(be) to be taken out of the bag for the bird.‎ ‎2.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.‎ ‎3.It is not until you’ve finished your homework ________ you are going out.‎ ‎4.The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray ________(he).‎ ‎5.This house has been in ________ possession of him since 1950.‎ ‎6.The book ________(intend) for children has been published.‎ ‎7.He ________(intend) to go，but on second thought，he gave up the idea.‎ ‎8.Only when they put their heads together ________ they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.‎ ‎9.The girl hid herself behind the curtain，leaving her feet ________(expose).‎ ‎10.He was appointed ________ the sales manager in 2015.‎ ‎11.On several occasions she had remarked ________ the boy’s improvement.‎ ‎12.The more you listen to English，the ________(easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.‎ 答案　1.is　2.than　3.that　4.himself　5.the　6.intended　7.had intended　8.did　9.exposed　10.as　11.on/upon/about　12.easier Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，intending to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.‎ ‎2.Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding.‎ ‎3.He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.‎ ‎4.Do you subscribe any professional journals?‎ ‎5.There is only a handful of birds in the cage.‎ ‎6.Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.‎ ‎7.The old man intends that his son manages the company.‎ ‎8.She is a person，who always looks down others.‎ 答案　1.intending→intended　2.have→has　3.去掉第一个the　4.subscribe后加to　5.is→are　6.exposing→exposed　7.manages→manage　8.down后加upon或on Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Seldom 1.________ drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming’s neighbors say they were 2.________ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they 3.________ (not move) into the building.No sooner had they moved in 4.________ the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.Neither 5.________ they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has 6.________ bad influence on his adolescent son.7.________ the end，the local council took action.“8.________ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，” a council member said.“9.________ (get) enough sleep is important for people’s health and after such a chorus of 10.________ (complain)，we had to take action.”‎ 答案　1.has　2.being driven　3.wouldn’t have moved　4.than　5.could　6.a　7.In　‎ ‎8.It　9.Getting 10.complaints Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.李先生家的一台电视机突然自燃了。(in the possession of)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.事故一发生李先生就要求商家派专业人员来调查此事。(look into)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.李先生本打算把这台损坏的电视送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。(hand...over)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.为了降低不良影响，商家提出了一个折中的解决方案。(put forward)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.经销商派自己的助理免费送给李先生一台新电视。(appoint)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.A TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself.‎ ‎2.No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send professionals to look into it.‎ ‎3.Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged TV set over to the Association of Consumers to expose it.‎ ‎4.The dealer put forward a compromise to reduce the bad influence.‎ ‎5.The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to ‎ Mr.Li.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Last week，a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself.No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send professionals to look into it.Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged TV set over to the Association of Consumers to expose it.However，the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened.Then the dealer put forward a compromise to reduce the bad influence.At last the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr.Li.‎ 课下作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 With a million 18－25s unemployed, it’s not an easy time for young people looking to get on the job ladder.However, through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take.Throughout the past years I have worked hard to develop a number of projects to help young people gain an advantage in their careers and in life.With the support of Levi Roots, who created Reggae sauce, I founded UnITe ‎ Computing in 2011 and since have enjoyed working with clients (客户) such as Google UK, the University of Australia and others.Though this journey has had its ups and downs, I am proud of how far we have come.‎ The main issue I have faced so far in my business life has been gaining the trust of others.If you are 19, not very many people believe you when you say you run a number of businesses.In fact I have been laughed at and even told to get a job by some.This was a major obstacle I had to face.To overcome it I simply established a professional and positive reputation among colleagues, friends and in the media in order to build credibility for myself and my businesses.Age should not limit your ability to succeed and I have gained more respect due to my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me.‎ One of the young business people I personally support is Ryan Farquharson who runs Lovethequote.com.He says, “To anybody that has an urge to run their own business I would absolutely say go for it，anyone can do it！”‎ It’s this go－getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today’s young people.The “one million unemployed youth” statistic is a key drive for change and an opportunity to get up and make something of yourself；you simply have to go for it and pick up support.That is what my journey and my story aims to inspire.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中嗅得商机并创办了自己的公司，帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。‎ ‎1.The author established the company because he________.‎ A.failed to find a satisfying job B.enjoyed working for himself C.followed Levi Roots’ advice D.spotted a chance of success 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take...I founded UnITe Computing可知答案。]‎ ‎2.The underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 2 means________.‎ A.pressure B.difficulty C.frustration D.disappointment 答案　B　[词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“难题”。]‎ ‎3.By mentioning Ryan Farquharson, the author wants to________.‎ A.show the achievement Ryan Farquharson has made B.encourage young people to turn to him for support C.explain what is the most important thing to succeed D.introduce the right attitude young people should have 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It’s this go－getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today’s young people可以看出，作者提Ryan Farquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。]‎ ‎4.Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A.Determined and generous. B.Considerate and optimistic.‎ C.Sympathetic and productive. D.Adventurous and responsible.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；再根据第二段中的my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me不难看出，作者非常慷慨。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Life can give you so many choices and opportunities, but in the end it is up to us ‎ to take the first step.It’s __1__ to turn your back on the rest of the world after experiencing a lot of pain.‎ Before becoming involved with Hestia (a charity founded in 1970), I often felt that I just wanted to be left __2__. I then volunteered to help distribute Hestia’s newsletter.I was __3__ a small amount for my involvement and it was a great financial help at the time.During this time I met some wonderful people—staff and other service users within Hestia and it __4__ that I actually had a good time.I felt respected and appreciated for my __5__. If I had not decided to help out, I wouldn’t have realized the benefit that I gained both financially and __6__.‎ I was still unwilling to become more __7__ though.However, when I realized that sitting within the four walls of my room wouldn’t help much, I knew I had to __8__ myself.By helping other service users I started feeling __9__ about myself and throughout it all I have __10__ my confidence and created good and lasting __11__ with other people.This has encouraged me and given me strength to take on other __12__ within Hestia.‎ I later learned about other volunteering opportunities at Hestia and __13__ in the reception area gave me a sense of belonging.After a while I joined the finance department where I was part of a team and where I was shown __14__—something I was not __15__ to.For the first time I felt I could be “Me”.‎ ‎4 months later I was offered work placement in the finance team and I gladly __16__ it.The world opened new __17__ for me.‎ I believe that a(n) __18__ will start with the first chance.But it is up to us to take this __19__.Take a risk and trust more in yourself, even when at times it can seem very __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　Hestia的活动让作者重新感受到自我存在的价值。‎ ‎1.A.hard B.easy ‎ C.impossible D.necessary 答案　B　[根据下文的“after experiencing a lot of pain”可推知，在经历了很多痛苦之后，很容易背弃整个世界。]‎ ‎2.A.out B.lonely ‎ C.alone D.aside 答案　C　[“我”常常觉得自己宁愿独自一人。]‎ ‎3.A.paid B.saved ‎ C.received D.charged 答案　A　[根据下文的“it was a great financial help”可知，作者的志愿工作给她带来了一小笔收入。]‎ ‎4.A.figured out B.made out ‎ C.took out D.turned out 答案　D　[结果是“我”过得很愉快。]‎ ‎5.A.help B.efforts ‎ C.expertise D.skills 答案　A　[作者所做的帮助得到肯定和赞赏。]‎ ‎6.A.physically B.emotionally ‎ C.literally D.morally 答案　B　[作者在经济上和情绪上获得了好处。]‎ ‎7.A.addicted B.linked ‎ C.involved D.satisfied 答案　C　[根据下文的“However，when I realized that sitting within the four walls of my room wouldn’t help much”可知，作者仍然不愿意过多涉入这些活动。]‎ ‎8.A.remind B.stop ‎ C.lose D.push 答案　D　[根据上题解析可知，作者想要推动自己参加更多的活动。]‎ ‎9.A.better B.horrible ‎ C.different D.funny 答案　A　[作者在帮助别人时使自己感觉越来越好，并且树立了自信心。]‎ ‎10. A.heard B.made ‎ C.formed D.built 答案　D　[参考上题解析。]‎ ‎11. A.impressions B.relationships ‎ C.connections D.championships 答案　B　[作者与他人在帮助的过程中建立起了良好和长久的关系。]‎ ‎12.A.challenges B.projects ‎ C.opportunities D.tasks 答案　C　[根据下文的 “I later learned about other volunteering opportunities at Hestia”可知，这次的经历使作者增加了勇气去抓住Hestia其他的志愿机会。]‎ ‎13.A.seeing B.displaying ‎ C.working D.achieving 答案　C　[根据下文的“gave me a sense of belonging”可知，在前台工作给作者带来了一种归属感。]‎ ‎14.A.death B.respect ‎ C.mercy D.support 答案　B　[根据下文的“For the first time I felt I could be ‘Me’.”，作者被给予了尊重。]‎ ‎15.A.used B.supposed ‎ C.expected D.meant 答案　A　[根据前文“I often felt that I just wanted to be left...”可知，被给予尊重这件事作者在之前是没有经历过的。]‎ ‎16.A.believed B.picked ‎ C.refused D.accepted 答案　D　[根据上文的“4 months later I was offered work placement in the finance team”及“gladly”可知，作者很高兴地接受了这个工作机会。]‎ ‎17.A.doors B.sources ‎ C.markets D.jobs 答案　A　[根据上题解析可知，作者接受了新的工作机会，认为世界为她打开了新的大门。]‎ ‎18.A.turn B.switch ‎ C.change D.exchange 答案　C　[作者认为在第一次机会面前要有所改变。]‎ ‎19.A.step B.chance ‎ C.responsibility D.program 答案　B　[根据第一段的“Life can give you so many choices and opportunities, but ‎ in the end it is up to us to take the first step.”可知，在机会面前有所改变主要取决于我们是否抓住这个机会。]‎ ‎20.A.unrealistic B.annoying ‎ C.basic D.scary 答案　D　[根据上文的“a risk”可推知，尽管在面对风险时会害怕，但也要尝试和相信自己。]‎