【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词考点练与析之二（含解析）学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词考点练与析之二（含解析）学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词考点练与析之二 ‎1．I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.‎ ‎2．Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.‎ ‎3．Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.‎ ‎4．It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.‎ ‎5．I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.‎ ‎6．The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.‎ ‎7．________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.‎ ‎8．_______(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.‎ ‎9．When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．‎ ‎10．He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.‎ ‎11．One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.‎ ‎12．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.‎ ‎13．Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.‎ ‎14．We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎15．My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.‎ ‎16．Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.‎ ‎17．Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.‎ ‎18．Now，the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.‎ ‎19．Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.‎ ‎20．Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”　‎ ‎21．Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎22．Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.‎ ‎23．Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎24．There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎25．Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.‎ ‎26．He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎27．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．studying　[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]‎ ‎2．to see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]‎ ‎3．affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]‎ ‎4．being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ]‎ ‎5．listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。]‎ ‎6．rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]‎ ‎7．Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎8．To stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]‎ ‎9．repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎10．wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]‎ ‎11．being　[考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。]‎ ‎12．to stop　[考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]‎ ‎13．riding　[考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]‎ ‎14．sunburned/ sunburnt　[考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]‎ ‎15．arranging　[考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]‎ ‎16．frozen　[考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。]‎ ‎17．making　[考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]‎ ‎18．taking　[考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]‎ ‎19．to contact　[考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。]‎ ‎20．to think　[考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]‎ ‎21．written　[句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的，这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者，且已被写完了，故选择过去分词的一般式，此处作原因状语，故用written。]‎ ‎22．to help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]‎ ‎23．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故用watching。]‎ ‎24．to be solved　[句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]‎ ‎25．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作定语。]‎ ‎26．to have acted　[“be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知，“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生，故应当用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎27．promoted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。]‎ ‎ ‎