2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一6月阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一6月阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

哈尔滨市第六中学2021届6月份阶段性测试 英语试题 ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.‎ Room 1‎ The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.‎ Room 2‎ Most of our visitors are amazed —and shocked— by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!‎ Room 3‎ As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!‎ The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.‎ ‎1. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?‎ A. Room 1 B. Room 2‎ C. Room 3 D. The footwear Library ‎2. All exhibits in each room ________________ .‎ A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class ‎3. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________________.‎ A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于鞋类收藏品的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!”可知，一号房间里有从女王、总统、流行歌星到演员的鞋子和靴子，因此在一号房间你能看到著名歌手的鞋，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Room 1，Room 2及Room 3的内容可知，每个房间的展品都有一个共同的主题——鞋类，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类收藏博物馆之一，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆，故C项正确。‎ B The clearing of my parents' home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house's life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves arc emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.‎ I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house ‎ without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents' comfortable winter study.‎ I couldn't help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They had more, in fact, than furnish a room, and they were companions who will offer insights, good advice.‎ Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees(难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Retentions; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.‎ As I deal with the books –many are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes–I can’t help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E–books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?‎ ‎4. When clearing the room, the author__________.‎ A. realized the influence of books on his past life B. thought of the statement his parents once made C. felt upset to leave his parents' books behind D. found some empty shelves left by his parents ‎5. The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.‎ A. pages B. notes C. covers D. contents ‎6. According to Walter Benjamin, ___________ .‎ A. it's important to pass books from owner to owner B. the meaning of books is misunderstood by time C. the future of books depends on readers' capability D. the fate of books is related to their collectors ‎7. From the passage we know that _____________.‎ A. the author is attached to physical form of books B. the author's books are bound to find good homes C. e-books have taken the place of traditional ones D. the author's parents used every room of theirs as a study ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了打扫父母的房子时作者对书的思考。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The clearing of my parents' home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house's life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books.”可知，打扫父母的房子让作者思考书对房子的生命和灵魂的重要性，这所房子以及作者的生活，如果没有书就不会是现在的样子，由此可知，打扫父母的房子时，作者认识到了书对他过去生活的影响，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“others with unpromising outsides but rich”可知，还有一些外表平淡无奇，但内容却很丰富，由此可知画线词词义为“内容”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner.”及“This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.”可知，现在书的未来由它们的所有者决定，Walter Benjamin在《打开我的图书馆》一书中分析了收藏家和他的书之间的密切关系，由此可知，Benjamin认为书的命运与它们的收藏者有关，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their ‎ physicality?”可知，这有关系么？失去了实体性，书会变得更有精神？由此可知，作者喜欢实体书，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，画线词前后出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“others with unpromising outsides but rich”可知，还有一些外表平淡无奇，但内容却很丰富，but一词表明画线词词义与outsides（外表）相反，由此可知画线词词义为“内容”。‎ C The Lifecycle of a T-shirt We all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.‎ There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning（轧花）. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.‎ Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting（编织）, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.‎ After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.‎ Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you’ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.‎ The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.‎ We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing It has a real impact on the planet.‎ There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they’re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器) on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.‎ ‎8. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “ ”‎ A. wastes water B. takes a lot of time C. uses energy D. has a bad effect ‎9. We can learn from the passage that in the US, .‎ A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year B. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled D. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry ‎10. What can be inferred from this passage?‎ A. The production process may affect water safety.‎ B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.‎ C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.‎ D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of this article?‎ A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.‎ B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.‎ D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到使用以及处理的过程中对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义理解题。根据文章第二段开头可知，一件T恤要经历五个步骤：原材料，生产，运输，使用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，灌溉，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。再根据第三句While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages.可知，while表让步意义，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害，可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也有影响。所以D正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题根据第五段However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load.可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.可知，生产过程费水费电。而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，会严重污染地下水。所以A正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact.可知，本文主旨是列举很多我们可以做的环保的事情。所以文章的写作意图是提高人们的环保意识，为环保做出自己的贡献。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 是非辨别型细节题是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。此类题目的解题方法主要是找到没一个选项对应的信息句，逐一判断确定哪项为正确选项。此题第二小题为是非判断类细节题。根据第二段Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.可知用于棉花上的杀虫剂为4.1* 25% ,所以A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year错误。根据第四段Calculations show that CO₂ emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.可知，B. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile 错误。根据最后一段Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.可知，15%的衣服和鞋子是可以循环利用的，可知C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are ‎ made of materials that are recycled错误。而根据第五段However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load.可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。‎ D Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.‎ When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.‎ What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.‎ The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.‎ With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free ‎ existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.‎ ‎12. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?‎ A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.‎ B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.‎ C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.‎ D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.‎ ‎13. According to Paragraph 3, happiness .‎ A. is the opposite of fulfillment B. is free from physical or mental pain C. stresses the psychological difference D. serves as a respected and noble life goal ‎14. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming B. goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations ‎15. The passage encourages the readers to .‎ A. find fulfillment with all efforts B. seek for a pain-free existence C. keep optimistic whatever happens D. balance happiness and suffering ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译 理解为“满足”可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture”快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。可知,幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”想到了eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用不公平地责怪自己心情不好。可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentmentThrough them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词的把握是解决推理判断题的重要的方法之一。通读短文我们可知，短文主要介绍了Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感，一味儿的最求幸福感，会给自己带来很多烦恼。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”中的关键词“stop imagining”“blaming”可知，不追求“ Eudaimonia ”而是最求“happiness”可能导致错误的自责。故A选项为第3小题的正确选项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___16___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___17___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. ___18___Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___19___If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎___20___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. Maybe you are an average student.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了5个提高成绩的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 横线后句“You probably think you will never be a top student也许你认为你永远成不了顶尖优秀生”，可知你是一位普通的学生，所以才会对自己没有自信。故E项“Maybe you are an average student.”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段中作者建议学生做好时间管理，分配好吃饭睡觉和学习时间，不要忘记分配一些娱乐时间，劳逸结合才可以提高学习的效率。故B项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题的主题是充分利用好上课时间。横线后句“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”告诉我们上课认真听意味着课后少花功夫。故C项“Listen to everything the teacher says.听清老师课上的每一句话”符合本段中心思想。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 横线前句“Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”建议我们要提前预习老师第二天要讲内容，这样可以帮助理解第二天的课。故G项“This will help you understand the next class.”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 横线后句“You will probably find many others after you have tried these”告诉我们可以尝试其他的一些方法。可知除了本文中介绍的学习方法之外，还有其他一些帮助学习的方法。故A项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【点睛】本文第3小题C项是对主题句Make good use of your time in class.的解释。这种出题方式运用了例证关系。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。‎ 例题：Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff.______.‎ 正确选项：For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.‎ 例题分析：选项是为前句列举了一个十分明显的例子。‎ 完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Snowboarding in the Mountains I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.‎ I got a little emotional on the ____21____ from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to ____22____ that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies(大草原), I did ‎ occasionally ____23____ out of the window to see what was what! ____24____ most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. were covered in clouds so I had to ____25____ our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!‎ I ____26____ I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to ____27____ coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my ____28____ during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite ____29____ from riding the icy slopes(斜坡) in Quebec. At least when you ____30____ down several meters, it's like falling on pillows! My main ____31____, however, was getting stuck in the few ____32____ sections of the mountain, though a few ____33____ skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and ____34____ me to the next drop.‎ Even though we could ____35____ really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually ____36____! Our phone pictures don't do justice to these mountains, ____37____ we have our own ____38____. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite ____39____ of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was ____40____ the view.‎ ‎21. A. train B. ship C. plane D. car ‎22. A. admit B. pretend C. recall D. regret ‎23. A. go B. look C. walk D. stare ‎24. A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Possibly D. Unfortunately ‎25. A. end with B. pick up C. wait for D. start from ‎26. A. felt B. dreamt C. imagined D. agreed ‎27. A. sell B. drink C. cook D. store ‎28. A. nervousness B. confidence C. excitement D. delight ‎29. A. absent B. tired C. safe D. different ‎30. A. fall B. slip C. ski D. look ‎31. A. task B. issue C. concern D. idea ‎32. A. ugly B. rough C. steep D. flat ‎33. A. helpful B. young C. aged D. single ‎34. A. throwing B. dragging C. lifting D. deserting ‎35. A. even B. almost C. only D. yet ‎36. A. stay B. visit C. climb D. ski ‎37. A. and B. so C. for D. but ‎38. A. memories B. advantages C. feelings D. tips ‎39. A. mountain B. part C. place D. friend ‎40. A. hardly B. normally C. certainly D. strangely ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。train火车；ship船；plane飞机；car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故C选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；pretend假装；recall回想起；regret后悔，遗憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯着。作者乘坐飞机，偶尔向窗外看。故B选项正确。look和后面的see呼应。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；particularly尤其；possibly可能地；unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。end with以……结束；pick up捡起；wait for等待；start from从……开始。大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。C选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；dream梦想；imagine想象；agree同意。当到达Mt. Mackenzie顶部的时候，作者感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；drink喝；cook烹饪；store储存。在滑雪之前，作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。nervousness紧张；confidence信心；excitement兴奋；delight高兴。早晨喝咖啡只会增加作者滑雪下坡的紧张感。A选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。fall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；skate滑雪；look看。当你向下滑雪时，你感觉好像落在了枕头上。C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。task任务；issue问题；concern关心；idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。B选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。downhill向山下的；rough艰难的；steep陡峭的；flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮忙的；young年轻的；aged上年纪的；single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；drag拖，拽；lift举起；desert离弃，抛弃。其他的滑雪者让作者拉着他们的滑雪杆，把作者拽到了下一个地方。B选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；just刚刚；only仅仅；yet但是。尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。stay待；visit参观；climb爬；ski滑雪。由上题解析可知，D选项正确。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；for因为；but但是。我们的手机照片没有公平对待这些山脉（即：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来），但是，我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；advantage有利条件，优势；feeling感觉；tip建议。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。mountain山；part部分；place地方；friend朋友。当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。B选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely奇怪地。结合上题可知，C选项正确。‎ B Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students. I know because it ____41____ to my mother, a retired teacher, when she turned on the ____42____ one morning in 2003.‎ The story began in the mid-1960s.My mom was teaching ____43____ at Burlingame Junior High. I knew little about her job at the time except for the ____44____ redhead, Tamara, who was ____45____ writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.‎ I was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a ____46____ look on her face. She’s been listening to the radio, and she had ____47____ an interview with a best-selling French author, Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four ____48____ before. My mother ____49____: Could it be the same person?‎ I ____50____ the Internet and quickly found the website for the author. My heart began to beat rapidly when I ____51____ it at the bottom—here was ____52____ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!‎ ‎“I should ____53____ my writing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!)”‎ My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen My mother’s immediate response to this ____54____ was quiet. She was always kind and extremely ____55____. I mention this story not only because it’s a wonderful ____56____ of the influence teachers can have without being ____57____ of it. It also makes me see my mom ____58____. This story makes me consider how nice it would be if we all let our favorite ____59____ teachers know their work ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. fell B. appealed C. happened D. applied ‎42. A. radio B. television C. computer D. heat ‎43. A. French B. Spanish C. Italian D. English ‎44. A. amazed B. excited C. gifted D. bored ‎45. A. respectful of B. skilled at C. uninterested in D. surprised at ‎46. A. puzzled B. worried C. tired D. satisfied ‎47. A. conducted B. arranged C. received D. heard ‎48. A. years B. decades C. months D. weeks ‎49. A. shouted B. repeated C. wondered D. sighed ‎50. A. went into B. looked into C. checked D. searched ‎51. A. spotted B. recorded C. seized D. realized ‎52. A. possibility B. evidence C. news D. knowledge ‎53. A. return B. adapt C. owe D. show ‎54. A. doubt B. creation C. event D. discovery ‎55. A. modest B. outgoing C. sympathetic D. faithful ‎56. A. victory B. example C. topic D. stage ‎57. A. worthy B. certain C. aware D. proud ‎58. A. averagely B. differently C. normally D. patiently ‎59. A. lost B. separate C. present D. former ‎60. A. mattered B. disappeared C. approached D. continued ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一位著名的作家竟是妈妈曾经教过的学生，妈妈对此却反应很平静，这件事让作者认识到老师会对学生产生永久的影响，我们也应该让我们曾经的老师知道他们的工作很重要。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fell跌落；B. appealed吸引；C. happened发生；D. applied应用。根据本空前的“Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students. I know because it”可知，很少有老师知道他们是否给学生留下了永久的印象，我知道是因为这发生在我妈妈身上，故C项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. radio收音机；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. heat热量。根据下文中的“She’s been listening to the radio”可知，2003年的一个早晨，妈妈打开了收音机，故A项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. French法语；B. Spanish西班牙语； C. Italian意大利语；D. English英语。根据下文中的“my writing career to my English teacher.”可知，妈妈教的是英语，故D项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. bored烦人的。根据本空后的“redhead, Tamara, who was ____5____ writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.”可知，当时我对她的工作知之甚少，只知道有一个有天赋的红发女孩Tamara在我妈妈的班上读七年级，她擅长写故事，故C项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析。A. respectful of对……尊重；B. skilled at对……熟练、擅长；C. uninterested in对……不感兴趣；D. surprised at对……惊讶。根据下文她成为作家的情节可知，Tamara擅长写故事，故B项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. tired累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“Could it be the same person?”可知，妈妈一脸困惑的表情，故A项正确、‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. conducted组织；B. arranged安排；C. received收到；D. heard听到。根据本空后的“an interview with a best-selling French author, Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four ____8____ before.”可知，妈妈在收音机里听到了对一位法国畅销书作家Tamara Pierce的采访，她和妈妈四十年前教的那个红发女孩的名字一样，故D项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. years年；B. decades十年；C. months月； D. weeks星期。现在妈妈已经退休了，教书是几十年以前的事情了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. shouted大喊；B. repeated重复；C. wondered想知道、琢磨；D. sighed叹气。妈妈在收音机里听到的那个作家和自己以前教过的学生的名字一样，所以她在想她俩会不会是同一个人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。A. went into 研究；B. looked into调查； C. checked检查；D. searched搜索。根据本空后的“the Internet and quickly found the website for the author.”可知，我在网上搜索，很快就找到了这位作家的网站，故D项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. spotted发现、看到；B. recorded记录；C. seized抓住；D. realized认识到。根据本空后的“it at the bottom—here was ____12____ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!”可知，我在这位作家的网站发现了她就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故A项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. possibility可能性；B. evidence证据；C. news新闻； D. knowledge知识。根据下文中的“ (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!)”My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.”可知，我发现了这位著名的作家就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故B项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. owe归功于；D. show展示。根据本空后的“my writing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen!)”My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.”可知，这位作家把她的写作生涯归功于她的英语老师，也就是我的妈妈，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. creation创造；C. event事件； D. discovery发现。上文说我发现这位作家就是妈妈曾教过的那个红发女孩，妈妈对我的这个发现的第一反应是平静，故D项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. modest谦虚的；B. outgoing外向的； C. sympathetic同情的； D. faithful忠诚的。妈妈对自己教出来一个著名的作家这件事的反应很平静，由此可见妈妈是一个非常谦虚的人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. victory胜利；B. example例子；C. topic主题；D. stage阶段。根据本空后的“of the influence teachers can have without being ____17____ of it.”可知，这是一个老师潜移默化地影响学生的很好的例子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. worthy值得的；B. certain确定的；C. aware知道的；D. proud骄傲的。根据语境可知，这是一个老师潜移默化地影响学生的很好的例子，故C项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. averagely平均地；B. differently 不同地；C. normally正常地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本空前的“It also makes me see my mom”可知，这件事也让我用不同的眼光看待妈妈，故B项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考察形容词词义辨析。A. lost失去的；B. separate分开的；C. present目前的； D. ‎ former从前的。根据本空后的“teachers know their work ____20____.”可知，这件事也让我认识到如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故D项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. mattered重要、有关系；B. disappeared消失；C. approached靠近；D. continued继续。根据语境可知，如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故D项正确。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 语法填空 The tea culture of China is ___61___ (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years ___62___ appearing in Europe.‎ Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses ___63___ (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to ___64___ enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting ___65___ spring water runs on marble. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses ___66___ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a ___67___ (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and eru. Water ___68___ (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bolted water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea ___69___ (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a ___70___ (total) different method.‎ ‎【答案】61. amazing ‎ ‎62. before 63. to talk ‎ ‎64. an 65. where ‎ ‎66. are decorated ‎ ‎67. performance ‎ ‎68. used 69. ranks ‎ ‎70. totally ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍在中国历史悠久的茶文化。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：中国的茶文化是令人惊讶的，有悠久的历史。故答案为amazing。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，它在中国已流传约一千年。故答案为before。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：现在很多人都去昂贵的装饰茶馆谈生意。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to talk。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的经历。enjoyable以元音开头，故表示“一”时用an。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“泉水在大理石上”的环境中。此处a setting做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知答案为where。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：目前，为了创造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具装饰。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，tea houses是复数形式，故答案为are decorated。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：另外，总是有一个中国传统乐器的演奏表演。根据句意可知答案为performance。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：被用来沏茶的水也很重要。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为used。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此处together with连接并列主语，就远原则，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为ranks。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 副词修饰形容词，可知答案为totally。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 英语主谓一致中的就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from,like,as much as,no less than句子：‎ ‎1.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。注意此处be动词时态由距离它远的nobody决定。‎ ‎2.Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。‎ ‎3.John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。‎ ‎4.Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I have been expecting them for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you’re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China.‎ I’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.‎ ‎【答案】1. gladly→glad ‎ ‎2. such→so ‎ ‎3. them→it ‎ ‎4. 去掉to ‎5. interesting→interested ‎ ‎6. unique前加 a ‎ ‎7. that→which ‎ ‎8. lucks→luck ‎ ‎9. did→does ‎ ‎10. on→in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇书信，作者感谢对方送来的礼物并回赠一本中国的剪纸画册，最后希望对方能来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我很高兴收到你的小说。作表语用形容词，故gladly改为glad。‎ 第二处：考查such和so的区别。句意：谢谢你送的这么可爱的礼物，因为我已经期待它很久了。such修饰名词，修饰形容词lovely用so，故such改为so。 ‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代novel，故them改为it。‎ 第四处：考查offer的用法。句意：这本小说让我对美国社会和日常生活有了更多的了解。offer是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，to是多余的，股删掉to。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：我知道你对中国节日很感兴趣，所以我为了选了一本剪纸画册。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：剪纸是中国文化遗产的一种独特形式，经常被用来点缀节日气氛。form是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故 unique前加 a。 ‎ 第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系代词指代先行词Paper cutting在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。 ‎ 第八处：考查名词。句意：我希望它能像在中国那样给你带来幸福和好运。luck表示“运气”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故lucks改为luck。 ‎ 第九处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故did改为does。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。in person表示“亲自、亲身”，故on改为in。‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72. （2009.安徽卷）书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。‎ 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：‎ 认为同学们不必为此苦恼；‎ 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；‎ 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, ladies and gentleman.‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our schoolbags or read our diaries.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are dong it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于提纲类作文，体裁为应用文中的演讲稿，题材的现实性强，考生的话语较多，显见这种作文，难度不大，考生应注意基本语言和句式的运用，以及上下文的过渡。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎