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2019-2020学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语
佛山一中2019学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题 (本试卷共8页,满分为150分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第1—2题。 1. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She catches a bad cold. 2. A. Buy her some medicine. B. Give her a ride home. C. Help with her homework. 听第二段对话,回答第3—4题。 3. A. Hot or cold grain. B. Baked beans. C. Mushrooms. 4. A. In a plastic bag. B. In a paper box. C. In a piece of paper. 听第三段对话,回答第5—6题。 5. A. The law about drinking. B. The law about smoking. C. The law about teen health. 6. A. Not damaging the litter bins. B. Leaving litter once a week. C. Not leaving litter in public places. 第二节 听取信息(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料, 请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为7-10的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A 14-year-old College Graduate Jack’s experiences Details Graduation He graduated from college in May 2007 and now is 7 to study for a higher degree. Differences from other kids He started to solve math problems at only 8 . At 4 years old when other kids were learning the letters, he was reading 9 . At nine, he graduated from high school. Being active in many fields He runs an international youth organization to help 10 in many countries. He loves sports. Football, basketball and running are his favorite. He is also a cartoon fan. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860﹣1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907﹣1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist (存在) today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor(1930﹣present) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913﹣2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and started the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks. 11.What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 12. Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams B.Rachel Carson C.Sandra Day O'Connor D. Rosa Parks 13. What is true about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (该受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. 14. The main reason why one has poor memory is that ________. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. He does not use his name or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write 15. In many people’s eyes, a person’s memory depends largely on ________. A. the practice B. enough chance C. his parents D. his muscles 16. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ________. A. they have save much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 17. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t Stop Using your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memories D. Learn from the People C When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I was expecting him to give me more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 18. The author suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______. A. they would be able to practice their English B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C. it would be convenient for them to have meals D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there 19.“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______. A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. away on holiday 20. If you see a road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will ______. A. fall into a hole B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D. have to take a different road 21. In the last paragraph, what did the author mean by saying “Thank you” in French? A. He was satisfied with the coffee. B. He was polite to others. C. He wanted some more coffee. D. He wanted the coffee pot to be taken away. D It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who is accused of abuse (虐待) after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson’s disease. During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. According to a report by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6, this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. “We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, announced in public on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.” One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. After Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素) won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally. However, all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine. “Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization. 22. The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________. A. introduce the film to readers B. prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries C. show TCM is increasingly popular D. arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine 23. What is true about Tu Youyou’s success according to the passage? A. It shows that TCM is exact in curing all diseases. B. It contributes to the popularity of TCM. C. It proves that TCM still needs to face some problems. D. It has set an example for doctors to follow. 24. According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should ________. A. be combined with western medicine B. face no challenges at all C. give an exact description of its effects D. compete with western medicine 25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A report on TCM B. Opinions about TCM C. TCM spreads D. TCM & Western Medicine 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。 Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. ______26______ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot﹣especially without realizing it﹣emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. ______27______ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. ______28______ Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. ______29______ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating, but it is possible.It starts with an awareness of what’s going on. We’re all emotional eaters to a degree, but for some people emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. ______30______ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it. A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there. B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream. G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to _____31_____ out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _____32_____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two﹣hour lesson,she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of _____33_____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _____34_____ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very _____35_____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. _____36_____ I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _____37_____ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Don’t get me wrong:even back in my room, I felt _____38_____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside I wanted to change my _____39_____. But I also realized that once I did change, there’d be no going back. _____40_____ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start _____41_____ more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would _____42_____ something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _____43_____, caring and giving young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____44_____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _____45_____, I disappeared into my room,as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _____46_____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _____47_____ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the _____48_____ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _____49_____ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _____50_____ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 31.A.help B.cry C.start D.work 32.A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided 33.A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables 34.A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned 35.A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling 36.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But 37.A.one B.other C.next D.rest 38.A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful 39.A.way B.world C.career D.shape 40.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Once 41.A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing 42.A.tell B.mark C.express D.describe 43.A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible 44.A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment 45.A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday 46.A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure 47.A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed 48.A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.stronger 49.A.live B.press C.focus D.count 50.A.turn B.make C.point D.bring 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, in a class meeting, our classmate John asked all of us a question: You are driving down the road in your car ______51______ a wild, stormy night, ______52______ you pass by a bus stop and you see three people waiting for the bus anxiously – An old lady who looks as if she is about to die and needs to ______53______ (send) to hospital at once, an old friend ______54______ once saved your life and the perfect partner you have been dreaming about. ______55______ (know) that there can only be one passenger in your car, whom would you choose? Perhaps it was just like the same old question of which one to save when your mother and wife fall into the river at the same time. All of us gave our own answers with our own reason to make that choice. Yet everyone was amazed when John gave a possible version: Help the old lady into the car first. Then you can give your car to your friend so that he can drive ______56______ to hospital, and wait ______57______ your perfect partner for the bus. Later on, I asked different people the same questions again on different ______58______ (occasion), and all agreed that the solution above is the best way. ______59______, none of us, including me, thought of that in the first place. If we give up an advantage (like the car), ______60______ if we stop being narrow-minded, we may actually end up gaining more. 第四部分 词汇、句型和语法(共四节, 满分45分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空,并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 61. He is s ____________ from ill health at the moment. 62. Some university students are teaching in poor mountain areas as v___________. 63. They hoped to see the problem solved _____________(和平地)。 64. He was very shy and p_____________ to stay at home rather than go to the party with us last weekend. 65. After g___________ from high school in 2011, he was admitted to/into Beijing University. 66. She once thought teaching relaxing and easy, but now she finds it very s___________. 67. To deepen reform is the most ___________ (当务之急) task. 68. After a long talk, I finally won my parents’ ____________. 69. The student ____________(组织) is popular in our school. 70. The little girl was afraid of the _________(暴力的) scene. 71. He is so g____________ that he is always giving away some money to the poor. 72. We are ___________ (探索) the possibility of taking legal action against the company. 73. I met her by accident in a ___________ (拥挤的) bus. 74. The temperature dropped to ____________ (零下) 28 degrees centigrade. 75. The teacher __________ (预测) that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination. 第二节 完成句子(共10个;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示完成句子 76. 我不知道怎样设计海报。I don’t know _______________ a poster. 77. 根据调查,女性不像男性一样喜爱战争片。 According to the survey, women are not _________ of films about wars as men are. 78. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 I am always the first person __________________ the office. 79. 说实话,我是无法忍受被人嘲笑的。 To tell the truth, I ___________________. 80. 她恰恰就是那个迎接挑战的人。She is exactly the right person _______________. 81. 我等不及要见我的学生了。 I _____________________ meet my students. 82. 当约翰从飞机跳出来,他打开降落伞并慢慢地漂浮回地球。 When John jumped from the airplane, he ______________ his parachute and floated slowly back to Earth. 83. 当太空船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我感觉像是在急速升入空中。 When the spaceship ___________________ the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. 84. 这些小树苗需要照顾。 The young trees need _________________. 85. 在水分和日照充足的地方,大多数植物生长良好。 Most plants grow well __________________ enough water and sunshine. 第五部分 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 每句中只有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 每句只允许修改1处,多者不计分; 3. 改错格式不对不给分 例如:It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was the am free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. 86. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 took off at 18:20. 87. The children quickly got bored of staying indoors. 88. People all complain high housing prices. 89. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 90. He played the piano so beautiful that everyone was amazed. 91. Mary is interested in language and know several languages. 92. We spent a relaxed afternoon drinking tea in the garden. 93. Can you imagine city and country lifestyle in Britain? 94. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday. 95. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you’re preparing for it. 听力原文 (Text1) W: I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today. M: Why do you need to leave early? W: I don’t feel so good. M: What seems to be the matter? W: I feel sick to my stomach. M: Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home. W: I have some medicine at home that I could take. M: Would you like me to give you a ride, or would your like someone to go with you? W: Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house. M: I hope that you feel better soon. E-mail me if you have any questions. Make sure you check the website for your homework. Questions: 1. What is wrong with the woman? 2. What does the man want to do for the woman? (Text2) Hello, everyone. Today, I’m going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat. A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, fried bread, mushrooms, bacon, tomatoes and baked beans, but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain, juice, and a warm drink of either tea or coffee. The English lunch is normally eaten between 12:00 noon and 1:30 pm, and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich, an English person might have a bad of potato chips, fruit or biscuit. A glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the many pubs; otherwise, a tea or coffee. Fish and chips, often wrapped in a piece of paper, are still a favorite among English dinners. The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits, and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny cakes and sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an old-fashioned term for dinner; some English people still say “tea” when they mean the last main meal of the day. Questions: 3. Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast? 4. Where do English people usually put their fish and chips? (Text 3) W: Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one. I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the laws. M: Thanks. W: UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying alcohol, as well as friends from buying it for them. M: Ah, yes. It’s the same in our country. What about smoking? W: It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you’re under 16. M: That’s a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke. W: Yes, it has actually become a serious social problem for us here. Okay, the biggest thing you’ll need to watch out for is our traffic, as it’s quite different from in other countries. You should be careful when crossing the roads, as the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Always use the crossings for walking. M: Yes, it’s really unique! W: And don’t take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last thing you should be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have something to throw away, just put it in one of the litter bins along the road, or just put it away a home. M: Thanks so much for telling us all this. Questions: 5. Which law is the same in both of the speakers’ countries? 6. What is the last law that the woman mentions? 第二部分: Leaving college at 14 seems unbelievable. But to American boy Jack, it is not just a dream. Jack graduated from college in May 2007 and is now planning to study for a higher degree. Jack was very different from other kids when he was little. At only 14 months, he was solving math problems. At four years old when other kids were learning the letters, he was reading novels. At nine, he graduated from high school. Jack is very active in many fields. He runs an international youth organization to help poor children in many countries. In other ways, Jack lives the life of a common kid. He loves sports just like other 14-year-old boys do. Football, basketball and running are his favorites. He is a cartoon fan, too. What is his greatest dream? Well, it’s a big one. He wants to be the President! 2019-2020学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题 参考答案 第一部分:听力 1-6 ABACAC 7. planning 8. 14 months 9. novels 10. poor children. 第二部分:阅读 11-13 ADC 14-17 CCCB 18-21 AADC 22-25 BBAC 26-30 AEGBD 第三部分:语言知识及应用 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 DDCAD 41-45 CBDBC 46-50 BCADA 51. on 52. when 53. be sent 54. who/that 55. Knowing 56. her 57. with 58. occasions 59. However 60. or 第四部分: 词汇、句型 (共两节 满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 61.suffering 62.volunteers 63.peacefully 64.preferred 65.graduating 66.stressful 67.urgent 68.support 69.organization 70.violent 71.generous 72.exploring 73.crowded 74.minus 75.forecast/forecasted/ predicted 第二节 完成句子(共10个;每小题2分,满分20分) 76.how to design 77.as/so fond 78.to get to/to arrive at/to reach 79. can’t/couldn’t stand/bear being laughed at 80. to meet the challenge 81. can’t/couldn’t wait to 82.let out 83. separated from 84.looking after/ to be looked after/ taking care of/ to be taken care of 85.where there is/ in the place where there is 第五部分 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 86. took-takes 87. of-with 88. complain 后加about/of 89. come-comes 90. beautiful- beautifully 91.know- knows 92. relaxed-relaxing 93. lifestyle- lifestyles 94. is-was 95.preparing– prepared查看更多