专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

‎1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.‎ A. could B. might C. would D. should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：学校考虑采纳学生的要求，为庆祝胜利应举办一次晚会。consideration后面接从句，从句中用(should)+动词原形。故选D。‎ ‎2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?‎ ‎－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top ‎10 in my class.‎ A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed ‎【答案】C ‎3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.‎ ‎—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.‎ A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。——我宁愿你打电话给我。第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。‎ ‎4．It is strange that he ______ there.‎ A. send B. is sent C. should be sent D. is sending ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：很奇怪派他去那里。It is natural/necessary/strange +that从句 do表惊奇.怀疑.惋惜.不满.理应如此等, 从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，此处是被动意思，故选C.‎ ‎5．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.‎ A. must send B. be sent ‎ C. would be sent D. should send ‎【答案】B ‎6．My brother’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .‎ A. be; should have ‎ B. was; should have C. should be; had D. was; has ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词suggest的特殊用法。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用（should ）跟动词原形的虚拟语气，。根据句意可以得知，答案为B。‎ ‎7．The villagers are extremely thankful to Mr. Jason, without whose help the road to the village_________.‎ A. can’t be built ‎ B. couldn’t have been built C. mustn’t be built ‎ D. mustn’t have been built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词句意上：村民们非常感谢Jason先生，没有他的帮助通往村里的路就不会修好了。此题考察的是情态动词在推测语气中的使用，当表示对过去发生的事情的绝对的否定推测是需要用“couldn’t have done”的结构，故此处B项正确。‎ ‎8．Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.‎ A. might have been B. would have been C. should have been D. must have been ‎【答案】D ‎9．We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me?‎ A. should face B. might face ‎ C. must have faced D. might have faced ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法.根据why didn’t you call me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟,故D正确.must have done一定做了某事；might have done本可以做,实际上却未做；结合句意可知D正确.我们本可以一起面对困难,但是为什么你不给我打电话?‎ ‎10． We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来)‎ ‎ 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境，这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。‎ ‎11．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.‎ A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。 must have done表示对过去肯定推测，句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。‎ ‎12．It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。由语境“因为你知道很多词汇”可知，“你练习中的问题不可能是词汇量不够造成的”，故用couldn't表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”。‎ ‎13．He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.‎ A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。此处couldn't意为 “不能”，符合题意。‎ ‎14．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.‎ A. should B. could C. must D. need ‎【答案】B ‎15．Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his ‎ own.‎ A. can B. must C. would D. need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。‎ ‎16．—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ A．must B．would C．should D．might ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。由前面的I'm not sure 可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。‎ ‎17．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.‎ A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。主句用would have done结构，从句对应用had done结构，答语省略了 taken the umbrella。‎ ‎18．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我从没有过得这么好过——真是完美的一天。此处是not与more连用，表示“非常的肯定”，相当于“最高级形式”，同时couldn’t have done表示“过去本不可能做过某事”，是对过去状况的推测，故选D项。‎ ‎19．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.‎ A. might B. would C. should D. could ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法。A. might也许；B. would将；C. should竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；D. could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。故C正确。‎ ‎20．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ A. might B. must C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎21．You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!‎ A .must B. may C. can D. will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。‎ ‎22．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎23．You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. shall ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。‎ 句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。‎ ‎24．—Can’t you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.‎ A .may B .can C . must D .dare ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎25．It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。‎ ‎26．Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.‎ A. should B. must C. can D. shall ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词：句意：Johnny的叔叔许诺这个男孩在圣诞前夜可以得到一个礼物。Shall可以用于第三人称，表示“警告，命令，允诺，规定”，这句话就是许诺的意思。A. should应该，B. must必须，C. can能，选D。‎ ‎27．China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I ‎ wasn't there.‎ A. could B. may C. should D. must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。May will have done很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。‎ ‎28．— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?‎ ‎— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.‎ A. wouldn’t remind B. haven’t reminded C. hadn’t reminded D. shouldn’t have reminded ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：——Joe明天别忘了将手提电脑带来。——谢谢,如果你刚才不提醒,明天我肯定不会带来的。“提醒”这个动作发生于过去,所以是对过去虚拟,本句为混合虚拟,主句为对将来虚拟。故选C。‎ ‎29．________ anyone come to my office, please tell them I'm not available before four o’clock.‎ A. Might B. Could C. Would D. Should ‎【答案】D ‎30．—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.‎ ‎—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.‎ A. should have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：--真遗憾,他们的实验是一个失败.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里under more favorable conditions.是一个隐含的虚拟语气,相当于if they had been under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是could have done“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎