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黑龙江省绥化市2017年中考英语试题(版解析版)
2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题解析 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. There are two in her family.( ) A.child B.childs C.children 【分析】她的家庭中有两个孩子. 【解答】答案:C 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:她的家庭中有两个孩子.child孩子、儿童,是可数名词单数.childs形式不对.children孩子child的复数形式.根据题干中数词two两个,后面接复数名词.故选C. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答. 2. John a soccer.( ) A.have B.has C.is 【分析】John有一个足球. 【解答】答案:B. 根据John a soccer.可知John有一个足球,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是John,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式.故选B. 【点评】考查实义动词.准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键. 3. These keys are .( ) A.she B.hers C.her 【分析】这些钥匙是她的. 【解答】答案:B 考查物主代词.句意:这些钥匙是她的.she她,主格.hers她的,名词性物主代词.her她,宾格.根据题干中后面没有名词,句意为这些钥匙是她的.所以应该用名词性物主代词.故选B. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 4. She is eight﹣year﹣old girl.( ) A.a B.an C.the 【分析】她是一个八岁的女孩. 【解答】答案:B 根据 eight﹣year﹣old girl,eight的音标是[eɪt],以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指时用冠词an,故选B. 【点评】冠词的用法较多,是考试的重点所在,需要同学们多多积累和掌握. 5. They plan to plant trees next year.( ) A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.three hundreds of 【分析】他们计划明年种三百棵树. 【解答】答案:A 根据They plan to plant trees next year,本题考查数词的用法,结合选项,数词+hundred+trees,hundreds of+trees,故选A. 【点评】介词的意义和用法较多,是考试的重点和难点,需要同学们认真掌握. 6. Jim's birthday is January.( ) A.on B.in C.at 【分析】Jim的生日在一月. 【解答】答案:B 根据Jim's birthday is January,空格后是一月这个月份,用介词in,故选B.A具体某一天用介词on;C具体时间点. 【点评】介词的意义和用法较多,是考试的重点和难点,需要同学们认真掌握. 7. English is as as math.( ) A.important B.more important C.the most important 【分析】英语跟数学一样重要. 【解答】答案:A 根据English is as as math,本题考查英语比较级的结构as…+adj.+as…,用形容词或副词的原级,故选A.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多,是考试的重点和难点,需要同学们认真掌握. 8. She is only seven,she can cook dinner.( ) A.But B.So C.Though 【分析】尽管她只有七岁,但她会做饭. 【解答】答案:C 根据She is only seven,she can cook dinner,句子前后是一种让步转折关系,用though,though引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选C. 【点评】though的用法1:though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式; 有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序. though的用法2:在用though连接的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略. though的用法3:though还可用作副词表示"虽然,不过",多用于口语中.例如:It was a quiet party.I had a good time,though.这次聚会非常安静,不过我还是玩得很痛快. 9.﹣Could I ask you some questions?﹣Yes,you .( ) A.can B.could C.must 【分析】﹣﹣我可以问你一些问题吗? ﹣﹣是的,你可以. 【解答】答案:A. can,可以;could,can的过去式,有时候表示一种更委婉的说法;must一定,必须.根据Could I ask you some questions,可知我可以问你一些问题吗,这里用could引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议,它的肯定回答一般用can来回答.故选A. 【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案. 10. Where's my ruler?I can't it anywhere.( ) A.look for B.find out C.find 【分析】我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它. 【解答】答案:C.考查形容词短语.句意:我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它.look for寻找,表示找的动作;find out找出,查明;find找,表示找的结果.根据题干Where's my ruler?I can't___it anywhere.可知这里表示找的结果,所以用find,即我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它.故选C. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 11. You'd better your coat,it's very cold outside.( ) A.wear B.put on C.dress 【分析】你最好穿上你的外套.外面很冷. 【解答】答案:B 考查动词词义辨析.句意:你最好穿上你的外套.外面很冷.wear穿,表示穿的状态.put on穿上,表示穿的动作.dress给…穿衣,后面一般接人.根据题干可知后面的是衣服.所以应该用put on.意为你最好穿上你的外套.故选B. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 12. My parents have a lot of housework .( ) A.do B.to do C.doning 【分析】我的父母有很多家务要做. 【解答】答案:B. 根据"have a lot of housework "因此可知这句话考查的是结构"have…to do"意思是"有…要做的"也就是说空格处需要不带to定式来填空,不定式作定语,所以这句话的意思是"我的父母有很多家务要做."综上所述,故选B. 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构"have…to do"的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案. 13. I will be if I get good grades this time.( ) A.excited B.exciting C.excite 【分析】如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的. 【解答】答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析.句意:如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的.excited形容词兴奋的,激动的.人做主语..exciting形容词,令人兴奋的,令人激动的.物做主语.excite动词激动、兴奋.结合题干主语是I,人做主语.be动词后接形容词作表语.故选A. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 14. You can ask Liu Mei with you.( ) A.go B.to go C.going 【分析】你可以叫刘梅和你一起去. 【解答】答案:B. 根据You can ask Liu Mei with you,可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去.这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事.故选B. 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳. 15. Mr.Green is old to carry the heavy box.( ) A.to B.very C.too 【分析】格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子. 【解答】答案:C.考查副词词义辨析.句意:格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子.to介词到、向;very非常;too太,too…to…,太…而不能…,固定搭配.根据题干Mr.Green is old to carry the heavy box.可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子.故选C. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 16. I wondered .( ) A.where had he gone B.where he had gone C.where had he been 【分析】我想知道他去哪里了. 【解答】答案:B. 根据I wondered﹣﹣可知句子考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除.再根据wondered.这里用的是过去式,那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过去的时态.故选:B. 【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择. 17.﹣﹣Your father went to the park yesterday, ?﹣Yes,he did.( ) A.didn't he B.doesn't he C.did he 【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸昨天去公园了,是吗? ﹣﹣是的,他去了. 【解答】答案:A. 此题考查反意疑问句的用法,反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定.Your father went to the park yesterday中的went是实意动词,时态是一般过去时,前面是肯定形式,所以后面相应的用助动词did,而且用否定形式,Your father 用代词he代替.故选A. 【点评】本题考查反意疑问句形式,解决此类问题的关键是根据前面的肯定(否定)形式,来确定后面的否定(肯定)形式,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的. 18. long sentence!( ) A.What B.What a C.How 【分析】多么长的句子啊! 【解答】答案:B.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是long,名词是sentence可数名词,应用what来感叹,long是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是:B 【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 19. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday .( ) A.will begin B.begin C.begins 【分析】假期一开始,我一家就去云南. 【解答】答案:C. 根据My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday﹣﹣,可知假期一开始,我一家就去云南.这里as soon as表示一…就…,引导一个时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,这里主语是 holiday,是单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故选C. 【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态. 20.﹣Every time the exam is over,I will the results. ﹣Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.( ) A.be proud of B.be good at C.be worried about [来源:Zxxk.Com] 【分析】﹣﹣每次考试结束,我都会担心结果.﹣﹣不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部. 【解答】答案:C.考查形容词短语.句意:﹣﹣每次考试结束,我都会担心结果.﹣﹣不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部.be proud of以…骄傲;be good at"擅长";be worried about"担心".根据题干Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部.可知应说每次考试结束,我都会担心结果.故选C. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题10分,共10分) 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 Erquan Yingyue was written(21) B Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died (22) A he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments,(23) B the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known (24) B his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew (25) C .He was very poor.Not only that,he developed a (26) B illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got (27) A and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He (28) B in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the (29) A of people.When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it.It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past.By the end of his life,he could (30) B over 600 pieces of music.He wrote many of them himself.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day. 21.A.in B.by C.for 22.A.when B.who C.which 23.A.for example B.such as C.such 24.A.as B.for C.of 25.A.bad B.badly C.worse 26.A.seriously B.serious C.strong 27.A.married B.marry marries 28.A.perform B.performed C.performing 29.A.hearts B.heart C.heartes 30.A.plays B.play C.playing. 【分析】本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历,他的音乐能触及人心,让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤. 【解答】21.B.考查介词辨析,根据语境"Erquan Yingyue was written(21)Abing"二泉映月是阿炳所写,be written by由…所写,故选B. 22.A.考查关联词,根据语境"His mother died (22)he was very young",when表示时间,who指谁,which哪个,根据句意应是"他很小的时候母亲就去世了",表示时间,故选A. 23.B.考查介词短语辨析,A.for example举例,B.such as 例如,比如,C.such 如此的,这样的.for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,做插入语,后面有逗号隔开.such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子,as后不可有逗号.such与句意不符.根据句意,阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器,例如鼓、笛子、二胡.故选B. 24.B.考查介词短语固定搭配.A.be known as作为…而著名,B.be known for因…而著名,没有be known of的搭配.根据句意"Abing was known (24)his musical ability"应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名.故选B. 25.C.考查形容词比较级.根据语境"However,after his father died,Abing's life grew (25).He was very poor",句意是"然而,在他的父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得(25).他非常地穷困."根据句意可推测,他的生活和父亲死前相比变得"更槽糕了."故选C. 26.B.考查词性用法.根据语境Not only that,he developed a (26)illness and became blind.不仅如此,他还得了重病并且失明了.严重的疾病应该是serious illness.故选B[来源:学科网] 27.A.考查固定搭配.根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌,结婚是get married,过去式got married.故选A. 28.B.考查时态.根据原文he continued to sing and play on the streets.He (28)in this way for many yeas.可知前文是一般过去时,且题意是多年来他一直以这种方式表演,故用一般过去时.选B. 29.A.考查名词的复数形式.touch the (29)of people.触及人们的内心,应用复数,heart的复数为hearts.故选A 30.B.考查动词的用法.By the end of his life,he could (30)over 600 pieces of music.空格前是情态动词could,情态动词加动词原形,故用play,选B. 【点评】完型填空题,抓住文章大意,找出信息词,联系上下文进行作答.要掌握一定的语法知识,平时要注意积累比较级、时态、单复数等方面的知识. 三、情景交际(本题共15个小题,每小题5分,共15分) (A)从方框中选出合适答语.(其中有一项是多余的) 31.Would you like some coffee? D 32.Can I help you? E 33.Why do you like koalas? A 34.Could you tell me the way to the hospital? C 35.Where did you go last weekend? B A.Because they are very cute. B.I went to the park. C.Sorry,I'm new here. D.No,thanks. E.Yes,I want a sweater. F.I will go to the park. 【分析】31 你想喝点咖啡吗?不,谢谢. 32 我能帮助你吗?是的,我想要件毛衣. 33 你为什么喜欢考拉?因为它们很可爱. 34 你能告诉我去医院的路吗?对不起,我是新来的. 35 上周末你去了哪里?我去公园了. 【解答】31 D 情景应答:根据问句Would you like some coffee?这是一个一般疑问句,意思是你想喝点咖啡吗?通常用yes/no来回答,结合选项,故选D. 32 E 情景应答:根据问句Can I help you?结合选项,E是的,我想要件毛衣.与之吻合,故选E. 33 A 情景应答:根据问句Why do you like koalas?故用because来回答,故选A. 34 C 情景应答:根据问句Could you tell me the way to the hospital?结合选项,C对不起,我是新来的.与之吻合,故选C. 35 B 情景应答:根据问句Where did you go last weekend?问去了哪里,故选B我去公园了. 【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索. 36. A: What does he do ? B:He is a driver. 【分析】﹣﹣他是干什么的?﹣﹣他是一个司机. 【解答】答案:What does he do?考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣他是干什么的?﹣﹣他是一个司机.根据回答He is a driver.他是一个司机.可知问的是他的职业.英文中问某人的职业用What does he do?他是干什么的?是固定句型.故答案为What does he do? 【点评】了解句子意思,以及日常用语,再结合具体语境进行选择. 37. A:Good morning,class! B: Good morning ,teacher. 【分析】﹣﹣同学们,早上好!﹣﹣老师,早上好! 【解答】答案:Good morning考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣同学们,早上好!﹣﹣老师,早上好!根据第一句Good morning,class!同学们,早上好!可知回答也用Good morning.Good morning,teacher.老师,早上好!是学生对老师的问好.故答案为Good morning. 【点评】结合具体语境和英语常用句型,进行作答. 38. A: What is the weather like today ? B:It's snowy. 【分析】今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的. 【解答】答案:What is the weather like today?考查日常交际用语.句意:今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的.根据回答It's snowy.它是下雪的.可知问的是今天天气怎么样?常用句型What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like today? 【点评】根据具体语境和日常用法进行作答. 39. A: Where are you from ? B:I'm from Suihua. 【分析】你来自哪里?我来自绥化市. 【解答】答案:Where are you from?考查日常交际用语.句意:你来自哪里?我来自绥化市.根据回答I'm from Suihua.我来自绥化市.可知问的是你来自哪里?英语中问对方来自哪里常用句型Where are you from?故答案为Where are you from?[来源:学科网ZXXK] 【点评】结合具体语境和英语常用句型,进行作答. 40. A: How much is it ? B:It's 60 yuan. 【分析】﹣﹣这个多少钱?﹣﹣60元. 【解答】答案:How much is it?考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣这个多少钱?﹣﹣60元.根据回答It's 60yuan.60元.可知问的价钱.在英语中价钱用句型How much is it?这个多少钱?故答案为How much is it? 【点评】结合语境以及英语日常用法,进行作答. 根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整.请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 Jack:Hello!This is Jack speaking. Mike:(41) Hi,this is Mike (speaking) Jack:What are you doing,Mike? Mike:Nothing much(42) How about you ? Jack:Me neither.Let's go and play basketball. Mike:(43) Sounds great . Jack:(44) When and where shall we meet ? Mike:At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. Jack:See you! Mike:(45) See you ! 【分析】杰克:你好!我是杰克. 迈克:嗨,我是迈克(讲话). 杰克:你在干什么,迈克? 迈克:没什么.你呢? 杰克:我也没干什么.我们去打篮球吧. 迈克:听起来很棒. 杰克:我们什么时候在哪里见面? 迈克:上午九点在学校门口. 杰克:再见! 迈克:再见. 【解答】41.Hello/Hi,this is Mike (speaking)/Mike speaking/It's Mike(speaking)情景问答题:根据上文Hello!This is Jack speaking,下文是Mike回答的,故用Hi,this is Mike(speaking) 42.What/How about you/And you 情景问答题:根据上文What are you doing?下文Me neither我也没干什么,推测上文问的是How about you? 43.Sounds great/good/wonderful/nice 情景问答题:根据上文Let's go and play basketball;下文At the school gate at 9:00 a.m,即同意去,故回答Sounds great 44.When and where shall we meet 情景问答题:根据下文At the school gate at 9:00 a.m.回答的是时间和地点,故问的是When and where shall we meet? 45.See you(then)情景问答题:根据上文See you!,故回答See you! 【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索. 四、综合运用(本题共22个小题,每小题1分,共22分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(A)用所给词的适当形式填空.(词数不限) 46. The people in Germany (German)speak German. 【分析】德国人讲德语. 【解答】答案:Germany. 根据The people in﹣﹣(German)speak German,可知德国人讲德语,这里in是个介词.这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,故填Germany. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 47. I have finished reading (read)the book already. 【分析】我已经读完这本书了. 【解答】答案:reading. 根据I have finished﹣﹣(read)the book already,可知我已经读完这本书了.这里finish doing sth表示完成某事.故填reading. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 48. Can you invite our teachers to come (come)to the party? 【分析】你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗? 【解答】答案:to come. 根据Can you invite our teachers﹣﹣(come)to the party?可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故填to come. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 49. Why not talk (talk)to your parents? 【分析】为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢? 【解答】答案:talk. 根据Why not﹣﹣(talk)to your parents?可知为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢,why not为什么不,后面跟动词原形.故填talk. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 50. Tom likes China because Chinese people are friendly (friend). 【分析】汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好. 【解答】答案:friendly. 根据Tom likes China because Chinese people are﹣﹣(friend).可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好.这里are是个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语.故friendly. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 51. When you go across (cross)the street,you must be careful. 【分析】当你过马路时,一定要小心. 【解答】答案:across. 根据When you go﹣﹣(cross)the street,you must be careful,可知当你过马路时,一定要小心.这里go是个动词,后面应该用介词across表示穿过.故填across. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 52. At last,the doctors saved the girl's life successfully (successful). 【分析】最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命. 【解答】答案:successfully. 根据At last,the doctors saved the girl's life﹣﹣(successful)可知最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命.这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰.故填successfully. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. (B)改错.(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变.) 53.﹣How often will you come back?﹣﹣In an hour. A B C. 【分析】你多久会回来?一小时后. 【解答】答案 A:How soon 分析原句,是一个一般将来时的句子,且回答In an hour是介词in加一段时间的表达,意思是一小时后,表示将来,故用how soon表示多久以后. 【点评】注意how often,how soon,how far,how long,how much,how many等短语的区别. 54. Yu Gong told his family take the mountains away. A B C. 【分析】愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走. 【解答】答案:B:to take 分析句子,意思是愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走.故本题考查tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 的用法,故B项错误. 【点评】tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,其否定表达是tell sb.not to do sth. 55. The students are made get up early to study for the test every day. A B C. 【分析】学生们被迫每天早早起床,为考试而学习. 【解答】答案:B﹣﹣to get 分析句子得知,意思是学生们被迫每天早早起床,为考试而学习.The students是动作的承受着,故用被动语态,使役动词make的被动语态形式是be made to do sth.即要使用动词不定式,故B项错误. 【点评】使役动词make的被动语态形式是be made to do sth.需要同学们认真掌握. 56. I don't know what to do it next. A B C. 【分析】我不知道接下来做什么? 【解答】答案:C﹣﹣去掉it 分析句子得知,意思是我不知道接下来做什么?其中what充当及物动词do的宾语,故it是多余的. 【点评】注意what to do与how to do it之间的区别. 57. Not only my daughter but also I are interested in football. A B C. 【分析】不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣,我也对足球感兴趣. 【解答】答案:B.am 分析句子得知,意思是不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣,我也对足球感兴趣.其中关联词not only…but also…是英语中常见的一对连词,相当中文的"不仅…而且". 使用时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,那么I离谓语近,故用am. 【点评】not only…but also 是英语中常见的一对连词,相当中文的"不仅…而且". not only …but also 和两个部分,通常必须是对称的并列成分. (C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子.(每空一词) 58. You should pay attention to your pronunciation. 【分析】你应当注意一下你的发音. 【解答】答案:to短语pay attention to sth表示注意某事物,此处表示注意你的发音,填to即可. 【点评】此题的重点在于对固定搭配的用法的掌握. 59. I think you should say (说)"sorry"to him. 【分析】我认为你应该对他说声"对不起". 【解答】答案:say. 根据I think you should﹣﹣(说)"sorry"to him.可知我认为你应该对他说声"对不起".这里should是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形.say,动词,说.故填say. 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式. 60. To his surprise (惊讶),all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him. 【分析】令他吃惊的是,所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院. 【解答】答案:surprise. 根据To his﹣﹣(惊讶),all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him,可知令他吃惊的是,所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院.这里his是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式.surprise,名词,惊讶.故填surprise. 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式. 61. I fell off my bike and hurt myself (oneself) yesterday. 【分析】昨天我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了自己. 【解答】答案:myself. 根据I fell off my bike and hurt﹣﹣(oneself) yesterday.可知昨天我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了自己.这里hurt oneself表示伤着自己,这里用反身代词,和主语I保持一致.故填myself. 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 62. They haven't accepted the invitation yet (还,仍然) 【分析】他们还没有接受邀请. 【解答】答案:yet. 根据They haven't accepted the invitation﹣﹣(还,仍然)可知他们还没有接受邀请.这里根据haven't accepted 可以判断句子的时态是现在完成时,而且是否定形式,所以这里应该用yet表示"还,仍然".故填yet. 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式. (D)英汉互译. 63.不要在课堂上吃东西. Don't eat anything in class. . 【分析】Don't eat anything in class. 【解答】答案:Don't eat anything in class.考查汉译英.句意:不要在课堂上吃东西.此句是一个否定的祈使句.Don't开头,后接动词原形eat.anything任何东西,用于否定句.在课堂上in calss,是固定词组.故答案为Don't eat anything in class. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 64.你越认真,你犯的错误越少. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. . 【分析】The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 【解答】答案:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.分析汉语,汉语句子是"越…越…"的表达,联想到英语固定句式the more…the more,认真的careful,形容词,你越认真翻译为The more careful you are;由于犯错误的表达是make mistakes,故越少翻译为the fewer,修饰可数名词;这是一个将来时的句子,故翻译为the fewer mistakes you will make.故整句翻译为:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合英语的表达习惯. 65. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 . 【分析】熟能生巧. 【解答】答案:熟能生巧.practice表示练习,perfect表示完美,此句直译为练习成就完美,意译为熟能生巧,是一句彦语. 【点评】此题考查对英语彦语的掌握. 66. I like music which I can dance to. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐. . 【分析】我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐. 【解答】答案:我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐.分析英语句子,其中句子主干是I like music我喜欢音乐,后面which I can dance to是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词music,在定语从句中充当宾语,故which I can dance to翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐,从而得出答案我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐. 【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的表达习惯. 67. I'm going to study the computer science. 我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学) . 【分析】我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学) 【解答】答案:我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学)分析英语句子,其中be going to do sth.将要做某事,故I'm going to 翻译为我打算(将要);study翻译为学习; the computer science翻译为计算机/电脑(科学),故得出答案. 【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的表达习惯. 五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句.(本题共4个小题,每空一词,每小题2分,共8分) 68. I did my homework yesterday.My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 【分析】我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了.我做家庭作业时,妈妈回来了. 【解答】答案:was,doing 根据原句,意思是我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了.表示过去发生的两个动作,又根据my homework when my mother came back,推测意思是妈妈回来时,我正在做家庭作业,即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+doing,从而得出答案. 【点评】在解答此类试题时,要正确把握句子的含义,同时要不改变原句的意思. 69. The girl in red is my friend.(对划线部分提问) Which girl is your friend? 【分析】穿红衣服的女孩是我的朋友.哪个女孩是你的朋友? 【解答】答案:Which,girl 分析原句得知是对in red进行提问,故问哪个女孩,用特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,即which 加名词girl,故得出答案. 【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等. 70. They were at home last night.(改为一般疑问句) Were they at home last night? 【分析】昨天晚上他们在家.昨天晚上他们在家吗? 【解答】答案:Were,they 分析原句,是一个含有be动词were的一般过去式的陈述句,主语是they,变一般疑问句时,将be动词were提到句首大写,人称they不变,从而得出答案. 【点评】一般疑问句有两个家族. 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be+主语+其它部分? 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分? 肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be情态动词.",否定回答用"No,主语+be情态动词+not.".be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等. 71. Lucy borrowed the book 5days ago.(改为同义句) Lucy has kept the book for5days. 【分析】露西五天前借的书. 露西书借了五天了. 【解答】答案:has kept.结合for 5 days可知表达的do的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时,borrow是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成keep,主语Lucy,故has,keep的过去分词kept,故答案是has kept 【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌. 六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题,其中A、B和c每小题5分,D和E每小题5分,共计35分) Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called"Heads﹣down Tribe"(低头族)(72) C ?Heads﹣down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. (73) E Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the""Heads﹣down Tribe".Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result,he ran into a big lost bear on the street.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,(74) A .Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.(75) G .Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad?(76) F .Let's be healthy"users and try to be the"Heads﹣up Tribe." 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项. A.He was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible B.Are you a heads﹣up tribe member C.Are you a heads﹣down tribe member D.You may use mobile phones as often as possible E.Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money F.It depends on how people use them G.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 【分析】短文主要讲了今天许多人总是低头看着自己的手机,成为了"低头族".因为越来越多的驾驶员开车时用手机,造成了更多的交通事故.也闹出了一些笑话.所以作者提议:健康地使用手机,做"抬头族". 【解答】答案:72.C 细节推理题.根据上文These people are called"Heads﹣down Tribe"(低头族)这些人被称为"低头族".和下文Heads﹣down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.现在到处都可以见着低头族.可知说的是低头族的人,结合选项,应说你是一个低头族的成员吗?故选C. 73.E 细节推理题.根据下文Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the""Heads﹣down Tribe".也有越来越多的奇闻趣事发生在低头族身上.可知说的是低头族带来的隐患,结合选项,应说使用手机可能会导致事故甚至花费很多钱.故选E. 74.A 细节推理题.根据上文As a result,he ran into a big lost bear on the street.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,结果,他撞上了一只走失的大熊.当他从手机上收回目光时,可知是举了一个例子,结合选项,应说他感到很害怕,马上转身快速地逃跑了.故选A. 75.G 细节推理题.根据上文Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.另一个现象就是我们总是看到在饭店面对面的吃饭的人,却各自专注于他们的手机,而不是享受美食.和下文Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.有些人甚至还开心地用电话与别人聊天.可知说的是吃饭时人们干什么,结合选项,应说用餐时他们却不与坐在对面的人谈话,这是很奇怪的.故选G. 76.F 细节推理题.根据上文Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad?对现代生活来说,手机是很有用的,也是有必要的.手机到底是好是坏?可知说的是对手机的看法,结合选项,应说这取决于人们如何使用它.故选F. 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案. Michael is always happy and positive(积极的).This really made me curious(好奇的).So one day I asked him about it,Michael replied,"Each day I say to myself‘Mike,you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.'I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens,I can choose to be a victim(牺牲者)or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it." "It isn't that easy,"I said. Several years later,Michael had a serious accident.When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place,Michael replied,"As I lay on the ground,I remembered I had two choices:I could choose to live or I could choose to die.I chose to live.But in the operation(手术)room,I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared.In their eyes,I read‘He's a dead man.'I knew I needed to take action.I told them,I want to live.Please operate(手术)on me!'" Michael lived,thanks to his doctors,but also because of his amazing attitude(态度). 根据短文内容判断对错,对的为"T",错的为"F". 77.The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive. 78.Michael hardly had two choices. 79.Michael had a serious accident last month. 80.Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him. 81.In the operation room,Michael was dying at first. 【分析】短文讲了迈克尔总是快乐的和积极的,作者总是很好奇,通过迈克尔一个严重的事故告诉了他有这样的人生态度的原因. 【解答】答案:77.T 细节判断题.根据第一段第一句Michael is always happy and positive(积极的).This really made me curious(好奇的). 迈克尔总是快乐和积极的,这让我很好奇.可知作者觉得好奇,因为迈克尔总是快乐和积极的是正确的.故答案为T. 78.F 细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Mike,you have two choices today.迈克,今天你有两种选择.可知迈克尔几乎没有两个选择是错误的,故答案为F. 79.F 细节判断题.根据倒数第二段第一句Several years later,Michael had a serious accident.几年后,迈克尔有一次严重的事故.可知上个月迈克尔有一个严重的事故是错误的,故答案为F. 80.T 细节判断题.根据倒数第二段最后一句I told them,I want to live.Please operate(手术)on me!'"我告诉他们,我想活下去.请给我手术.可知迈克尔想要活下去,并请医生给他做手术是正确的,故答案为T. 81.T 细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子But in the operation(手术)room,I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared.In their eyes,I read"He's a dead man."I knew I needed to take action.但是在手术室,我看到了医生和护士脸上的表情,我很害怕,在他们的眼睛里,我看到他是个死人,我知道我需要采取行动.可知在手术室,迈克尔起初快死了,故答案为T. 【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论. Wanted We need help at the old people's home.Are you free in July?Are you good with old people?Can you talk to them and play games with them?They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.It is interesting and fun!Please call us at 689﹣7729 today! 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. 82.They are looking for B A.a teacher B.a volunteer C.a reporter 83.Where can we read this? C A.In a dictionary B.In a story C.In a newspaper 84.If you want to get the job,you may call us at B . A.689﹣7769 B.689﹣7729 C.689﹣7792 85.You should A if you want to get the job. A.be good with old people B.speak English C.like to play the piano 86.This is a(an) C A.story B.novel C.ad. 【分析】文章大意: 文章主要讲述的是一个招聘广告,内容是招收可以去养老院照顾老人的志愿者,并留下了联系方式. 【解答】82.B,推理判断题,文中提到"We need help at the old people's home"在老人之家需要帮忙,主要做一些照顾老人的事情,根据文章大意可知是在找志愿者,由此推测选择B. 83.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Wanted"招人启示,后文讲述的是招收志愿者,由此推测看到的人应该是越多越好,由此推测应该是报纸上,选择C. 84.B,细节理解题"Please call us at 689﹣7729 today!"如果想要成为一名志愿者,打电话689﹣7729,由此确定选择B. 85.A,细节理解题,文中提到"Are you good with old people?"招收的人员有一个条件,那就是能很好的和老人相处,由此确定选择A. 86.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Wanted"招人启示,文中提到"We need help at the old people's home"在老人之家需要帮忙,所以应该是一个招聘类广告,选择C. 【点评】对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题. Ladies and gentemen, Thank you for coming today to(1) attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.First of all,I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I remember(2) meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade at this school.You were all so full of engery and thirsty for knowledge.And yes,some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you. Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you﹣your parents,your teachers and your friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.. Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is io learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things,and you have the ability to make your own choices.(3)Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years'time,you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 根据短文内容完成下列各题. 87.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1) attend ,(2) meeting . 88.写出原文I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.的同义句. I want to congratulate all the students that are here today. 89.将文中(3)处句子译成汉语. 明智地做出选择,并且对你的决定和行为负责任. 90.在文中找出choose的名词 choice ,talent的形容词 talented . 91.Why will you come back to visit your school after graduation? Because we shouldn't forget where we came from/Because I(will)miss my teachers and schoo/Because we should be thankful to the people around us . 【分析】本文是校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词,对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定,对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望;同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议. 【解答】87.(1)attend细节理解题,根据语境,这是毕业典礼,应该是感谢同学来参加毕业典礼仪式,空格前是动词不定式符号to,故此处是动词原形,attend参加,动词,故答案为attend. (2)meeting,细节理解题,根据语境,空格后表述了学生们刚入校时充满了精力和对知识的渴望,可知这是最初相见时学生的样子,推出此处是动词meet,根据语境是记得学生曾经的样子,remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,故答案为meeting. 88.want,that,细节理解题,根据题干,would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事,故第一空填want;第二空考查定语从句的关系代词,根据题干可知先行词是students,关系代词可以用who或that,故答案为that. 89.明智地做出选择,并且对你的决定和行为负责任.句子翻译题题,这是祈使句句型结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,be responsible for 对…负责任,故答案为明智地做出选择,并且对你的决定和行为负责任. 90.choice,talented,细节理解题,choose选择,动词,它的名词形式是choice,you have the ability to make your own choices你有能力做出自己的选择;talent天才,名词,它的形容词形式是talented有才能的,But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future但是今天我看到一屋子未来充满希望的多才的年轻人,故答案为choice,talented. 91.Because we shouldn't forget where we came from/Because I(will)miss my teachers and schoo/Because we should be thankful to the people around us.细节理解题,根据I hope that in a few years'time,you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from我希望几年之后,你们会回来看看我们的学校,当你开始新的征程,你不应当忘记你来自哪里,可推出答案. 这是一个开放性的题,符合文章内容的正确答案,即可赋分. 【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读,做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案. The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world.It opened on June 16th,2016.The resort(胜地)is in Pudong,Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed(设计)by Walt Disney himself.For 60 years,it has been the main entry (入口)of Disney theme parks in the world.However,the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue,Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors.Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends.There are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.During the day,there will be Mickey's Story﹣book Express(专列).There will be firework(烟火)shows at night.The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there. 根据短文内容回答下列各题. 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 92.The Shanghai Disney Resort didn't open on June 16th,2016,did it? Yes,it did. 93.Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? Because they think there should be something new 94.When will visitors see firework shows? At night./They will see firework shows at night 95.Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park? Yes,they can. 96.What's the best title for the passage? The Mickey Avenue (of The Shanghai Disney Resort). . 【分析】文章讲述了上海的迪士尼乐园的开放以及跟美国迪士尼乐园不同的地方,把美国迪士尼乐园里的美国缅因街改成了米奇大道,在米奇大道游客可以做的一些事情和一些活动. 【解答】92.Yes,it did.细节理解题,根据It opened on June 16th,2016.上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放 93,Because they think there should be something new.细节理解题,根据However,the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.然而,上海迪士尼乐园的设计者认为应该有一些新意,所以设计者创造了米奇大道,可得出答案 94.At night./They will see firework shows at night.细节理解题,根据There will be firework(烟火)shows at night.那里晚上将会有烟火表演.可得出答案 95.Yes,they can.细节理解题,根据It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.在主题公园是最大的供游客买礼物的地方.可得出答案 96.The Mickey Avenue (of The Shanghai Disney Resort).文章通篇理解题,文章讲述了上海迪斯尼做了设计上的创新,创造了新的米奇大道,接着就讲述了米奇大道上游客可以干什么和一些娱乐项目,文章就是讲述了上海迪斯尼乐园中的米奇大道.故得出答案. 【点评】题目需要学生有一定的单词积累和语法,理解文意,能理解总结文章的重要内容.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] 七、写作 初中生活即将结束,面对全新的学习环境一一高中,你希望遇到怎样的班主任呢?请以‘My New Headteacher'为题写一篇不少于80词的短文. 内容包括: 1.外貌 2.性格 3.爱好 4.能力等. 提示词:patient,knowledge. 要求: 1.参考提示内容可适当发挥. 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整. 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息.(姓名、校名、地名等) 请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内. 【分析】高分句型一: I imagine that he is not only young but also handsome. 句中"that he is not only young but also handsome"为宾语从句,句中使用了短语"not only…but also…不但…而且…".这句话意为:我想象他不仅年轻而且英俊. 高分句型二: If he likes doing sports,we can play together after class. 句中"If he likes doing sports"为if引导的条件状语从句,这句话意为:如果他喜欢做运动,我们课后可以一起玩. 【解答】My New Headteacher How time flies!Three years has passed.I will graduate from junior high school.I will enter a new school to study.What will my new headteacher be like?(开篇点题) I imagine that he is not only young but also handsome.【高分句型一】He may be both patient with us and kind to us.He is also strict with us.I hope he is outgoing.He can understand us and make friends with us.If he likes doing sports,we can play together after class.【高分句型二】He can also make his class fun.We can get more knowledge from him.(想象中的班主任) I am looking forward to seeing him!(总结全文) 【点评】动笔前应先认真阅读材料,围绕所给材料组织内容,确定主要短语,句式等问题.注意不要遗漏要点,句子要通顺连贯,没有语法错误. 查看更多