浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷五

浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷五

浙江省杭州市2019届开学英语检测卷五 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. having a holiday B. asking for sick-leave C. working in Miami ‎2. What does the man ask the woman about?‎ A. what sports to play B. where to do sports C. how to meet people ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. in a hotel B. in a restaurant C. at home ‎4. What does the woman think off being an actor?‎ A. interesting B. satisfying C. difficult ‎5. What kind of room does the man get in the end?‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6—7题。‎ ‎6. What does the boy say about programs for teenagers?‎ A. they’re dull. B. they’re enjoyable C. they’re old.‎ ‎7. What will the boy do this evening?‎ A. watch TV B. listen to music C. read a book 听第七段材料，回答第8—9题 ‎8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. when to pay the rent B. whether to move or not C. how to do the repairs ‎9. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. having a talk with the owner B. moving as soon as possible C. cutting down the costs 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题 ‎10. Why won’t the company allow the woman to hire Frank?‎ A. he is a member of the man’s family. ‎ B. he sent his application too late. ‎ C. he doesn’t have experience.‎ ‎11. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. interview a candidate ‎ B. help Frank with another job ‎ C. recommend him for a promotion ‎12. What information does the woman need?‎ A. the company’s policy B. the candidate’s qualification C. the address for the recommendation letter.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题 ‎13. Who could the man most probably be?‎ A. a driver B. a policeman C. a passer-by ‎14. What was the woman doing when she saw the red car?‎ A. waiting for a bus B. having lunch C. walking to a shop ‎15. When did the accident probably happen?‎ A. at 1:00 B. at 1:10 C. at 1:15‎ ‎16. What do we know about the car?‎ A. it went too fast. B. a teenager drove it. C. there were four people in it.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题 ‎17. What change has been made to Monday?‎ A. the visiting order B. the returning time C. the leaving time ‎18. When will the tourists return on Wednesday?‎ A. at 17:30 B. at 17:45 C. at 18:30‎ ‎19. On which day will the tourists visit Edinburgh?‎ A. Sunday and Thursday B. Sunday and Monday C. Wednesday and Thursday ‎ ‎20. Where will the tourists go on Friday?‎ A. to Galashiels and Borders ‎ B. to Glasgow and River Clyde ‎ C. to the Inverness and Loch Ness 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday.‎ By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques named "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua" by nuclear transferring of somatic cells (体细胞) — any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.‎ Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the world's first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting, but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS.‎ ‎"Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans," he said.‎ ‎"For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes," Pu said.‎ ‎"By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can mass cultivate large number of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs," he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine."‎ Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.‎ ‎"Monkeys and Humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinson's disease, metabolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added.‎ 21. Which is not the significance of cloning monkeys using somatic cells?‎ A. making China famous in the field of cloning in the world B. saving time for experiments C. cutting down experiments costs D. producing more accurate test results for medicine 22. From the passage, we can learn that ______.‎ A. China is the first country to clone a monkey in the world B. the technology used to create Dolly was similar to that of cloning Tetra C. tests for drugs on monkeys are more effective than on mice D. cloning a monkey using somatic cells is not challenging at all 23. The passage most probably appears in ______.‎ A. A newspaper B. a science report C. a textbook D. a poster B Aamir Khan was in China last week to promote his latest Hindi film Secret Superstar. During his weeklong stay, first in Shanghai and then in Beijing, the Indian actor also found out that he has become a major celebrity in a country where Bollywood’s reach has been traditionally limited.‎ Some local analysts compare his stardom in China to that of Hollywood actors Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio. Others wonder if Khan is an activist actor. Still others describe him as a feminist. The Chinese media seem to have settled for Mishu, or Uncle Aamir.‎ The surprising rise in popularity of the 52-year-old Bollywood star is owing to his cinema of social relevance that Chinese moviegoers don’t get enough of from their own industry as well as his savvy marketing and China outreach. At more than 1 million, Khan has the most followers for an Indian on Sina Weibo, the country’s Twitter-like platform.‎ Secret Superstar had made more than 400 million yuan ($63 million) earlier this week. The story of a teenage Muslim girl’s fight against ugly patriarchy（父权制） to realize her dreams was released in China on Jan 19.‎ Last year, his film Dangal, inspired by the real journey of an Indian wrestler through a conservative landscape to turn his daughters into world-class athletes, had made nearly 1.3 billion yuan.‎ In 2011, Khan’s work first got major attention from Chinese moviegoers with Three Idiots, which was released in India much earlier. A statement on India’s orthodox education system, with parallels in China, the Hindi film resonated（共鸣） with the local audience. ‎ Some film critics say the education systems, gender discrimination and domestic violence (that Secret Superstar shows) are among perceived similarities of social issues in India and China.‎ The audience is also getting a bit bored with Hollywood films shown in China, according to Tan Fei, a filmmaker and film critic, who also lives in Beijing.‎ While it’s still early to estimate if Hollywood’s influence on the Chinese market is on the wane, the local audience’s appetite for diverse cinema is definitely on show and is helping Khan.‎ 24. We can infer from the passage that _____‎ A. Bollywood is as famous as Hollywood in China.‎ B. Bollywood’s films are popular in China.‎ C. Dangal was a great success in China.‎ D. Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio are very familiar to Chinese audience.‎ 25. What does the underlined phrase “on the wane” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. less important B. on the increase C. more popular D. completely over 26. ‎ Aamir Khan becomes popular in China for the following reasons except that____.‎ A. His movies focus on social problems that appeal to Chinese audience.‎ B. He knows marketing well and promotes his films actively in China.‎ C. He is a feminist as well as an activist actor.‎ D. Audience in China desire for diverse films.‎ 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Bollywood’s influence is greater than that of Hollywood in China now.‎ B. Dangal, Three Idiots, and Secret Superstar focus on different themes.‎ C. India and China have the same social issues.‎ D. Aamir Khan has the most followers on Sina Weibo.‎ C It’s been said that men are better at math and science than women. And taking a look at the figures from college departments, it could be difficult to argue with that. However, one famous British university is trying to put an end to this theory. At Oxford University, math and computer science are two subjects that have big gaps in terms of grades between men and women. For example, just 21.2 percent of women taking math graduated with first-class degrees in 2017, compared to 45.5 percent of men, reported The Times.‎ The university believes that female students are more likely to be affected by “time pressure”. So to solve this problem, female students at Oxford were given 15 minutes more than male students to finish their math and computer science exams in the summer of 2017. The decision came not long after the university’s history department allowed its female students to take exams at home in 2017, reported The Independent. The aim of that plan was also to close the gap between men and women in the subject’s exam results. These changes were welcomed by some people, who saw them as a positive sign. “I am happy when people see gaps between groups of people who should not reasonably have such gaps – such as between genders, races or classes – and take that as a starting point ” Antonia Siu, a representative from Oxford Women in Computer Science, told The Telegraph. However, others criticized the decisions, saying they suggest that females are the weaker sex. “You are saying that the girls can’t take the stress of sitting in the exam room, which does raise one’s anxiety levels,” Amanda Foreman, a research fellow at the University of Liverpool, UK, told The Telegraph. “I don’t think women are the weaker sex.” ‎ ‎ Indeed, research from the US Department of Education suggested that girls are as good at math-based subjects as boys are, reported news website Quartz in January. However, they’re prevented from cultivating an interest in math and science because of the bias(偏见) that women aren’t good at those subjects, a 2012 report by Forbes said. ‎ ‎ But according to Quartz, there are better ways to equalize education between the sexes, such as giving more resources to girls to help them fall in love with math and science. And for girls who think they’re bad at these subjects, it could all just be in their imagination. “The truth is, you probably are a math person, and by thinking otherwise, you are possibly hamstringing your own career,” wrote The Atlantic. The figures in Paragraph 2 are given to illustrate______.‎ A. men are better than women at math and computer science in Oxford University.‎ B. women are not suitable to major in math and computer science in Oxford University.‎ C. women are not encouraged to take math and computer science in Oxford University.‎ D. math and computer science are difficult subjects for women in Oxford University.‎ 24. We can learn from the passage that ______.‎ A. in Oxford University, females students can have 15 minutes more when taking history exams.‎ B. all research suggests that men are better than women at math and computer science.‎ C. most people are in favor of the decisions that Oxford University has made.‎ D. the bias that women aren’t good at math and computer science can stop women from developing an interest in these subjects..‎ 25. The author’s attitude to the measures Oxford University takes is ________.‎ A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When Oprah Winfrey spoke at the Golden Globes last Sunday night, her speech lit up social media within 9 minutes. It was powerful, memorable and somehow exactly what the world wanted to hear. ‎ What made this short talk so impactful? When we sat down and looked at Oprah’s talk, we saw a lot of commonality with great TED Talks. ‎ A strong opening that transports us. Oprah got on stage to give a “thank you” speech for a lifetime achievement award. But she chose not to start with the “thank you.” __31__. “In 1964, I was a little girl sitting on the linoleum floor of my mother’s house in Milwaukee.” Just like a great story should, this first sentence transports us to a different time and place, and introduces the protagonist. ‎ ‎__32__. A great TED Talk illustrates an idea. And, just like Oprah does in her talk, the idea is illustrated through a mix of stories, examples and facts. Oprah tells a few anecdotes, none longer than a minute. But they are masterfully crafted, to give us, the audience, just enough detail to invite us to imagine it. ‎ ‎___33___. At TED, we all know it’s called a TED talk — not “speech,” not “lecture.” A speaker looks at the audience and waits for their reaction. But it’s mostly not in the words. It’s in the tone, in the fact that the speaker’s attention is on the audience, focusing on one person at a time, and having a mini conversation with us. Oprah is no different. ____34____.‎ ‎ ____35____. Oprah’s ending is a big invitation to the audience to act. And it’s done not by telling us what to do, but by offering an optimistic vision of the future and inviting us all to be part of it. ‎ A. Instead she starts with a story.‎ B. A real conversation with the audience.‎ C. It’s Oprah’s talk — and only Oprah’s.‎ A. Inviting the audience to think and to feel.‎ B. Alternating between ideas and anecdotes.‎ C. She speaks to the people in the room, and this intimacy translates beautifully on camera.‎ D. Along her speech she brings her own career as an example, and her own way of delivering her message.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ The small white envelope has peeked through our Christmas tree for the past 10 years or so. It all began because my husband Mike ___36___ Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial aspects of it. So I decided to reach for something _37_ just for Mike. ‎ Our son Kevin, who was 12 then, was __38_ at the junior level at the school and shortly __39__ Christmas, there was a non-league match against a team __40__ by an inner-city church, mostly black. These youngsters, dressed in sneakers so __41__ that shoestrings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, presented a sharp ___42__ to our boys in their beautiful uniforms and sparkling(闪亮的) new wrestling shoes.‎ As the match began, I was alarmed to see the other team was wrestling ___43___ headgear, a light helmet designed to protect a wrestler's ears. It was a luxury the team obviously could not __44___. Well, we ended up __45___ them. We took every weight class. Mike said __46___, "They have a lot of potential, __47__ losing like this could take the heart right out of them." __48_ little league football, baseball and lacrosse, Mike loved kids all kids and he knew them. That's __49__ the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I bought wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously to the inner-city___50__.‎ On Christmas Eve, I placed the __51__ on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his__52___ from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and in succeeding years.‎ For each Christmas, I __53_ the tradition, one year sending a group of mentally disabled youngsters to a hockey game, another year a check to a pair of elderly brothers badly in need, and on and on.‎ The children grew, but the story doesn't end there.You see, we lost Mike due to cancer. But Christmas Eve found me placing an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more___54___ it. Each of our children, unbeknownst（不为人知的） to the others, had placed an envelope on the tree for their __55__. Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.‎ ‎（文章来自普特英语网美文欣赏。）‎ 36. A. liked B. hated C. lacked D. ignored 37. A. special B. usual C. ordinary D. beautiful 38. A. swimming B. cycling C. running D.wrestling 39. A. after B.on C. before D. during 40. A. led B.organized C. sponsored D. coached 41. A. ragged B. tidy C. neat D. dirty 42. A. contrary B. contrast C. contact D. control 43. A. with B. in C. without D. by 36. A. afford B. pay C.give D. support 37. A. helping B. winning C. laughing D. beating 38. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly 39. A. and B. otherwise C. therefore D. but 40. A. Having coached B. To coach C. Coaching D. Coached 41. A. why B. when C. where D. what 42. A. youngster B. church C. boy D. league 43. A. envelope B. present C. headgear D. shoes 44. A. idea B. Christmas C. gift D. envelope 45. A. followed B. held C. concerned D. passed 46. A. laid B. joined C. covered D. replaced 47. A. mom B. peers C. dad D. children 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Paper cutting is a traditional art in China and has been for thousands of years. The paper cutting is for celebrations, festivals and home decoration, often with red color,___56___ is the lucky color in China.‎ Paper cutting became one of art ____57___(form) since the invention of paper in Han Dynasty. It was popular in the royal palaces and houses of nobility as a favorite pastime among court ladies. Later, during 7th and13th centuries, paper cutting ____58___ (spread) in folk festivals and celebrations. The themes of their works usually include everything in ___59___(they) daily life.‎ The main tools for paper cutting are scissors ____60___ engraving knives. They depend on different methods to cut paper but both can make nice paper cutting. For the scissor, several pieces of paper ---- up__61___ eight ----- are fastened together. The motif(装饰图形) is then cut. For the knife, several layers of paper are put on a soft foundation ___62___(consist) of a mixture of tallow and ashes. Following a pattern, the motif into the paper will be cut out. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings ___63___(free) without stopping.‎ Arts come from life and serve life, ___64___ does the Paper cutting. The bright red, green or light blue paper cuttings are often used ____65___(add) merry atmosphere to the festivals or celebrations. In Chinese culture, paper cutting can reflect many aspects of life, such as, prosperity, health, or harvest. ‎ ‎（文章来自：https://wenku.baidu.com/view/ab9c1cc8bceb19e8b8f6ba9d.html, ）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办古诗词朗诵大赛。你的留学生朋友Tom对古诗词很感兴趣，请你用英文写封邮件请他参加。内容包括：‎ 1. 比赛的具体情况；‎ 2. 报名方式及截至日期。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer. In a flash I was in. I started the car, just like my older brother had taught me. I was 12 then. It seems crazy now. Today, everyone knows me as Donald Driver, a famous football player. I’ve devoted my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.‎ Mom would have killed me if she’s known what I was up to. My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me. Mom wanted a better life for me, my two brothers and two sisters. She worked long hours to support us. But she often fall behind on rent and then we’d have to move. Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J.R. Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work, and he did. What Mom didn’t know was that J.R. and his friends were dealing drugs.‎ My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人，望风者)。 We knew it was wrong, but the money was too good--$100 a night. We broke it into smaller bills, and regularly slipped some into Mom’s purse. Them Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars. We practiced giving the same smile, hug and kiss for my mom when I came home, no matter what we’d done on the streets.‎ Now, though, I was about to get caught. The police got closer. I turned into a back alley(小巷). Suddenly, up ahead, a car backed out of a driveway. I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver’s seat. But it was too late. I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged. The woman, Evelyn Johnson, looked angry, but unhurt. “Go sit in my house right now,” she said. It was a tone voice that no kid can disobey. The police arrived and began to question the old lady. “The man who did this ran that way.” She said, pointing down the alley.‎ Para1:‎ When the police drove off,……‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para2:‎ I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.____________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ 参考答案及解析 听力：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 AACAB 阅读理解 A篇 篇章导读：‎ 本篇文章讲的是中科院神经科学研究所团队宣布完成世界首例体细胞克隆猴，分别叫“中中”和“华华”。这意味着中国科学家成功突破了现有技术无法克隆灵长类动物的世界难题，具有重大意义。‎ 答案解析：‎ 21. A.细节理解题，根据第一段和第六段，可知BCD表述正确。‎ 22. C，推理判断题，根据第七、八两段，老鼠的基因与人类差别大，而猴子与人类都属于灵长类动物，基因接近，可知C正确；第一段第一句话，中国是第一个用体细胞克隆猴子的国家，A选项与原文有出入；根据第二段，克隆Dolly的技术与克隆“中中”“华华”的技术相似，但克隆Tetra的技术是另一种更简单的技术，可知B错误；根据第四段第一句用体细胞克隆猴子一直是世界性难题，可知D选项错误。‎ 23. A，考查文章体裁，根据文章的风格特征，可知这是一篇新闻报道，故选A。‎ 重点词汇和句式：‎ ‎1.China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the ‎ ‎ Doing作方式状语 ‎ need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal ‎ ‎ Reducing和paving Doing作结果状语 ‎ tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday.‎ Pave the way for...为...铺平道路 ‎ accurate adj.精确的 effective adj有效的 affordable adj.负担得起的 2. Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the world's first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done ‎ ‎ 同位语修饰Tetra using a simpler method called embryo splitting, but it could only generate four cloned offspring at ‎ ‎ Doing作方式状语 done作后置定语修饰method a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an ‎ academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, ‎ ‎ 同位语修饰Pu Muming CAS.‎ Suit experimental needs 满足实验需求 3. 词汇积累： purchase n/v 购买 facility n. 设备 ‎ ‎ have severe side effects on ...对...有很严重的副作用 ‎ cultivate vt. 培养，陶冶（超纲词汇，但是阅读中比较高频）‎ ‎ be closely related （to sth）紧密相关 B篇 篇章导读：‎ 本文讲的是印度知名演员及导演阿米尔汗在中国大受欢迎，他的电影《三傻大闹宝莱坞》、《摔跤吧，爸爸》、《神秘巨星》深受中国观众喜欢。本文探讨了他成功的原因：熟谙市场推销、电影关注社会问题引起观众共鸣、中国电影观众对好莱坞电影审美疲劳等。‎ 答案解析：‎ 21. D. 推理判断题，根据第二段，一些人把阿米尔汗在中国的知名度和好莱坞知名演员Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio相提并论，可知D正确；根据文章第九段，电影Dangal在中国获得了13亿票房，可知C选项正确；根据第一段最后一句“宝莱坞在中国的影响还有限’以及最后一段 “现在说好莱坞电影在中国市场的影响在衰退还为时过早”，可知A，B错误。‎ 22. A. 词义猜测题，根据前一段，中国观众对好莱坞的电影有点腻了，但现在说好莱坞电影在中国的影响在衰退还为时过早，因此选A，B项意为增加，C更受欢迎，D完全结束。‎ 23. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段及第六至八段，他受欢迎是因为他的电影关注社会问题，这些问题与中国的一些社会问题相似，引起中国观众的共鸣，以及他熟知市场营销，主动在中国宣传，还有中国的关注对好莱坞电影有点腻了，想看到更多样化的电影，可知ABD都是他在中国受欢迎的原因。‎ 24. B，推理判断题，根据第4和7段，Secret Superstar是关于女性反抗父权社会抵制家暴的，第5段，Dangal是关于一位父亲反抗世俗对女性的歧视把女儿培养成世界一流运动员的，第6段，Three Idiots是抨击不合理的教育体制的，可知B正确；A选项根据第一段最后一句及最后一段可排除，C选项错误，原文第6、7两段指阿米尔汗的电影所反映的一些社会问题如教育体制、性别歧视、家暴等与中国的一些社会问题有相似性，但并不是指印度和中国的社会问题完全一样；根据第三段最后一句可知D选项表述有误。‎ 重点词汇及句式：‎ 1. During his weeklong stay, first in Shanghai and then in Beijing, the Indian actor also found out ‎ that he has become a major celebrity in a country where Bollywood’s reach has been ‎ That引导宾语从句 宾语从句中，where引导定语从句修饰country traditionally limited.‎ 2. It’s still early to estimate if ....预估..是否...还为时过早。It is +adj+to do sth结构 ‎3.难句翻译：Some film critics say the education systems, gender discrimination and domestic violence (that Secret Superstar shows) are among perceived similarities of social issues in India and China.一些影评人表示，教育体制、性别歧视以及家庭暴力（在影片《神秘巨星》中有所体现）都是中印存在的相似的社会问题。‎ 3. 词汇积累： celebrity n. 名人，社会名流 owing to 由于，因为 ‎ Social issue 社会问题 industry n. 工业，行业 industrial adj. 工业的 ‎ Film critic 电影评论家 criticize vt, 批评 criticism n.批评 ‎ Education system 教育制度 gender discrimination 性别歧视 ‎ Domestic violence 家庭暴力 definitely adv. 确切得，肯定地 （2017年新增考纲词汇）‎ ‎ Appetite n. 胃口，食欲 diverse adj.多样化的，各种各样的 ‎ C篇 篇章导读:‎ 不少人都认为，男生比女生擅长理科。而牛津大学为缩小男女生的差距，为女同学们延长了数学和计算机科学的考试时间，这一做法也引发了热议，有人支持有人反对。而美国教育部的调查表明女生在数学方面并不比男生差。‎ 答案解析：‎ 25. A，目的意图题，第二段的数据是作为例子论证前面提到的观点，女性在数学和计算机科学方面与男性还有有较大差距，所以选A。‎ 26. D，推理判断题，根据第9段最后一句，可知D正确；根据第4段，牛津大学的女生考历史时在家考试，并不是增加15分钟考试时间，A错误；根据第9段，美国教育部的研究表明女性在数学方面并不比男生差，排除B；根据第５及７两段，可知C表述有误。‎ 21. C，观点态度题，总管纵观全文，作者很客观地陈述了事实以及各方观点，没有表明自己的立场，所以选C　中立的。A意为肯定的，积极的，B意为否定的，消极的；D意为冷漠的。‎ 重点句子及短语：‎ 1. It’s been said that men are better at math and science than women.有些人常说男生比女生更擅长数学可理科。 句式：It’s said/reported/estimated/... that+从句 据说/据报道/据估计....‎ 2. ‎“I am happy when people see gaps between groups of people who should not reasonably have ‎ ‎ 定语从句修饰people such gaps – such as between genders, races or classes – and take that as a starting point. ” Antonia ‎ ‎ Take是when引导的状语从句里的谓语，和see并列 Siu, a representative from Oxford Women in Computer Science, told The Telegraph. ‎ ‎ 同位语修饰Siu 译文：我很高兴人们发现了不同人群之间（如性别、种族或是阶层等）并不合理的差距，并开始思考哪些人在不知不觉中落在了后面，”牛津大学计算机科学女性学生代表Antonia Siu在接受《电讯报》采访时说。‎ 3. ‎“The truth is, you probably are a math person, and by thinking otherwise, you are possibly hamstringing your own career,” wrote The Atlantic.‎ 译文：事实上，你或许十分擅长数学，却因为不自信而阻碍了自己的职业发展。《大西洋月刊》写到。 otherwise除了否则这层意思，还有in a different way, differently的意思。‎ 4. 词汇积累： ‎ department n.部门 figure n. 数字，人物，体形，图形；v.计算，描绘 ‎ figure out 解决，计算出，理解 ‎ in terms of 就...而言，从...方面，依照 ‎ be likely to do sth 有可能做... ‎ 句式：It’s likely that +从句/ Sb is likely to do sth.某人很有可能做某事。‎ ‎ race （一词多义）n. 赛跑，种族，本文中为种族的意思；v. 和..比赛，快速移动。‎ representative n.代表，典型人物；adj. 典型的，有代表性的 ‎ raise one’s anxiety level 增加一个人的焦虑感 ‎ cultivate an interest in math 培养数学兴趣 第二节 ‎７选五 篇章导读：‎ Oprah Winfrey在“金球奖”的颁奖典礼上的获奖感言极其有感染力，本文的作者是Ted演讲的教练团队成员，他们分析Oprah的演讲如此成功的原因，发现她的演讲和成功的Ted演讲有着共同特征。‎ 答案解析： 31. Ａ。过渡句。本段主旨句是强有力的开头。前一句讲Oprah没有用Thank you开头，紧接着肯定是讲她如何开头的，所以选A。‎ ‎32.Ｅ。主旨句，意为观点和故事的灵活转变。 根据后面的detail，可知Oprah像Ted演讲一样，用故事、轶事来阐述自己的观点，所以选E。‎ ‎33.B. 主旨句，意为：一次和观众的真正的对话。后面提到，Ted演讲不是说教，不仅通过语言还通过语调、眼神交流等和观众交谈，Oprah也不例外，所以主题句选择B。‎ ‎34.Ｆ。细节句。见上题解析，Oprah也不例外，所以她也是和听众交谈。‎ ‎35.Ｄ。 主旨句。根据后面描述，Oprah的演讲描述了美好的未来，在最后号召听众积极行动参与创建这个美好的未来，所以选择D，意为要求观众去思考和感受。此题Invitation是一个线索。‎ 重点句式和词汇：‎ 1. It was powerful, memorable and somehow exactly what the world wanted to hear. 演讲有感染力，令人难忘，而且正式世人想要听的。What 引导表语从句。‎ 2. It’s in the tone, in the fact that the speaker’s attention is on the audience, focusing on one person at a time, and having a mini conversation with us. 它在于演讲的语调，在于演讲者关注听众这个事实，一次关注一个人，和我们进行小小的对话。‎ 此句中，that引导的从句是同位语从句，解释说明fact，focusing和having是doing结构作伴随状语。‎ 3. 词汇积累： social media 社会媒介 a lifetime achievement award 终身成就奖 ‎ Act v. 表演，行动,充当，起作用 （此词一词多义，本文中意为行动）‎ ‎ Vision n.美景，视力，景象（2017年新增考纲词汇）‎ 完形填空 篇章导读：‎ 本篇为记叙文，讲述了作者家里圣诞树上挂白色信封的来历，信封是作者送给丈夫Mike的特殊圣诞礼物，背后是他们一家人的爱心。后来Mike因癌症去世，但他们的爱心故事并未因此而终止，Mike的精神与他的家人永存。‎ 答案解析：‎ 36. B 。可根据后面一句反推，Mike并不讨厌圣诞节的真正含义，他讨厌圣诞节被商业化。Lack v.缺乏；ignore v. 忽视，不理睬。‎ 37. A，根据语境，“I”想送特别的礼物给Mike。ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的;usual adj. 通常的 38. D，此处要根据下文sparkling new wrestling shoes来得出答案。‎ 39. C, 根据下文第三段，“I”把头盔和摔跤鞋当圣诞礼物送给孩子们说明比赛是圣诞节前举行的。‎ 40. C, 资助，赞助。对方队伍由一个内陆城市的教堂赞助。coach意为训练。organize vt. 组织;lead vt.领导，引导.‎ 41. A,衣衫褴褛的，破烂的，逻辑推理题。根据语意，他们的运动鞋如此破旧似乎鞋带是唯一让他们能把鞋子穿牢的东西。‎ 42. B，对比，对方队的孩子们穿着破旧，与我方孩子的穿着形成鲜明的对比。contrary n.对立；contact n.联系；control n.控制。‎ 43. C，根据语境，作者很惊讶地看到他们比赛的时候没戴头盔。‎ 44. A, 买得起， 这是他们队买不起的奢侈品。‎ support vt. 支持,维持. support a large family养一大家子 45. D，打败，最终我们队击败了他们。Win用法不对，win the game.‎ 46. D, 根据下文Mike说的话，他很同情对方的小孩子，所以很伤心地说。‎ 47. D，此处是转折关系，他们很有天赋，但是像这样完败会打击他们。‎ 48. A，训练，指导。此处having done结构表示与谓语动作有先后关系。Mike之前带过小型的联赛橄榄球队，棒球队和长曲棍球队，他了解孩子。‎ 49. B，就在这时我有了一个主意。‎ 50. B，把这些东西匿名捐给了那个资助摔跤队的内陆教堂。这里不是指捐给特定的哪个男孩。youngster n.年轻人；league n.联盟，社团。‎ 36. A，信封。根据上文，作者送了礼物之后，把写有字条的信封挂到圣诞树上，作为礼物送给Mike。headgear n.头盔 37. C，参考上题。‎ 38. A.遵循，遵守，follow the tradition遵循这个传统。concern v.使关心，担忧;‎ pass v. 传递,路过。‎ 39. B, 加入，A join B. A加入B的行列。第二天早上另有三个信封也挂到了树上。A选项是lay的过去式，lay vt. 放置，产卵,下蛋；cover vt.覆盖；replace vt.代替。‎ 40. C, 根据语境，Mike已经去世，三个孩子在保密的情况下各放了一封信献给他们的父亲，Mike的精神像圣诞精神一样与我们同在。peer n.同龄人。‎ 重点词汇和句式：‎ 1. These youngsters, dressed in sneakers so ragged that shoestrings seemed to be the only ‎ ‎ Done 作后置定语=who were dressed in.... that引导结果状语从句 thing holding them together, presented a sharp contrast to our boys in their beautiful uniforms ‎ ‎ present为主句的谓语 此处介宾结构作后置定语修饰boys and sparkling new wrestling shoes. ‎ 译文：这些小伙子们穿着破烂不堪的运动鞋，唯一能够绑在脚上的仿佛只有那条鞋带。与之形成鲜明对比的是我们的身披漂亮制服、脚蹬崭新闪亮的摔跤鞋的孩子们形成了鲜明的对比。‎ 2. As the match began, I was alarmed to see the other team was wrestling without headgear, a ‎ ‎ 此句为see的宾语从句 light helmet designed to protect a wrestler's ears.‎ 同位语修饰前面的headgear, 同位语中designed短语为done结构作后置定语，修饰前面的helmet。‎ 译文：比赛开始了，我很惊讶地发现对方小孩子没有戴头盔—— 一种质地轻薄的用来保护摔跤者耳朵的帽子。‎ 固定句式：sb be alarmed/amazed/pleased/... to do sth.‎ 3. 词汇积累： commercial adj.商业的，（阅读理解比较高频的词汇） aspect n.方面 ‎ present n. 礼物，目前 ‎ adj. 目前的，在场的 ‎ vt.介绍，呈递，赠送，颁发，引起 这个单词是高频词，一词多义，文中意思为引起，导致，注意以下几个搭配：‎ ‎ at present 目前，现在 be present at the meeting出席会议 ‎ present sth/sb to sb把sth颁给/递给某人,把某人介绍给某人 ‎ luxury n.奢侈品，豪华；（2017年新增考纲词汇） luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的 ‎ potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.有潜力的，潜在的 ‎ obviously adv.明显地，显然（同义词：evidently，apparently此词为2017年新增考纲词汇） ‎ ‎ 句式：It is obvious/evident that +从句。‎ 第二节 语法填空 篇章导读：‎ 本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的剪纸艺术，涉及剪纸的简单历史、剪纸的方法以及意义。‎ 答案解析：‎ 41. which, 考查非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的red.‎ 36. forms, 考查名词单复数,前面有one of 修饰，所以用复数。‎ 37. was spread, 考查时态和语态，剪纸从宫廷被传播到民间。‎ 38. their,考查人称代词。‎ 39. and,考查连词。‎ 40. to,考查介词，up to,多达，有...之多,固定搭配。‎ 41. consisting，考查非谓语动词，此处作后置定语修饰前面的foundation.‎ 42. freely,考查副词，修饰动词用副词，能自由地不停顿地剪出各种图案。‎ 43. so,考查倒装句。艺术来源于生活，剪纸也是。‎ 44. to add,考查非谓语动词，作目的状语。‎ 重点词汇和句子：‎ 1. Arts come from life and serve life,so does the Paper cutting. So/neither/nor引导的倒装句，注意助动词的选择要跟前面的句子一致。‎ 2. In Chinese culture, paper cutting can reflect many aspects of life, such as, prosperity, health, or harvest.在中国文化中，剪纸能反映出生活的各个方面，比如繁荣，健康或丰收。‎ ‎ reflect v.反映，反射 reflect on sth 反思... ‎ ‎ prosperity n.繁荣，成功（超纲词汇，有时会在阅读中出现）‎ 写作 应用文写作 Sample writing:‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you that our school has decided to hold an Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest in the school lecture hall on April 15th. It will include reading and reciting ancient Chinese poems,which will be interesting and exciting. Since you are always interested in Chinese poetry, I wonder if you want to join in it. If so, please sign up for it on our school website where there is a column about the contest before the end of this month. ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 读后续写：‎ Sample writing：‎ When the police drove off, Evelyn Johnson came into the house and sat opposite me. She stared at me for a few seconds and then said, “The police have gone. So could you tell me what you are doing?” I replied nervously, “Well, I…My family is in desperate need of money. You know, we want a better life.” “So you still do it even if you know it’s wrong?” My face went red and I was speechless. She continued, “It’s a chance for you. Remember, there will never be a second chance. Now go back home and think over about what you should do.” I obeyed and left her house, knowing that Miss Johnson cared for me. I had to make a change to my life.‎ I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. I never worked for J.R. again. And I persuaded my brother not to do it for him as well. Occasionally, I would go to Miss Johnson’s house and tell her about my progress. She would often encouraged me to keep on fighting. By no means did I know that my turning into the alley that day would change my life so much. Through my efforts, I eventually become a famous football player, a person people respect a lot. Without Miss Johnson’s help and encouragement, I wouldn’t have achieved the success. ‎ 附：听力材料听力材料 Text 1‎ W: yesterday I booked a flight for my trip to Miami next week. I’m leaving soon.‎ M: Great! You haven’t had any time off for almost two years.‎ Text 2‎ M: I’m having trouble meeting people heir in the city. Any ideas?‎ W: The gym is a good place to meet people. Or play in a team sport, baseball or volleyball?‎ M: That sounds fine. I’m good at playing tennis.‎ Text 3‎ W: Good evening, sir. Our special this evening is seafood. Would you like to try it?‎ M: Yeah, that sounds great. And a glass of ice water too.‎ Text 4‎ W: I’d like to work in television industry. Directing TV show would be interesting.‎ M: I disagree. Working in front of the camera as an actor would be much more satisfying.‎ W: But acting can be hard.‎ Text 5‎ M: Excuse me, my friend and I booked two single rooms. Why do you only have one single room for us?‎ W: Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but all the single rooms are fully booked now. What about a double one besides that single one?‎ M: OK, then.‎ Text 6‎ W: there are some programs on TV for teenagers.‎ M: I know, but older people make them. They don’t know what we like. The programs are always boring.‎ W: I like sports shows and movies.‎ M: I don’t really like watching sports—I like taking part in them. And most of the movies on TV are very old. Don’t you think so?‎ W: Well, I’m not sure. Then what are you going to do this evening? Read a book?‎ M: Well, I’m not going to watch TV, nor read a book. I’m going to enjoy some songs on the radio.‎ Text 7‎ W: Tom, we need to make a decision before the end of this month. Are we going to continue to rent this place?‎ M: Of course, I’d like to stay just where we are. The cost of moving is so high.‎ W: Even if we stay, our costs will still be going up. The owner is raising the rent by 15%. And we also need to do a lot of repairs if we are going to stay here in the long term.‎ M: Well, let me set up a meeting with the owner. Maybe if we do the repairs, he’ll agree not to raise the price.‎ Text 8‎ M: I heard there is a position opening in your department. I think my nephew, Frank, would be perfect for the job. He has a lot of experience. You remember meeting him, right?‎ W: Yes, I agree he would be an excellent candidate. We’re always looking for good people. Unfortunately, the company has a strict policy against hiring relatives.‎ M: That’s too bad. Well, could you at least write him a letter of recommendation for another job he’s applying for? I think it would be very effective coming from someone in your position.‎ W: Sure, that’s no problem at all. Just let me know the address of the employer.‎ Text 9‎ M: Hello madam. I know you saw the accident. Have you got a few minutes to tell me what you saw?‎ W: Yes, no problem. I was standing over their, near the bus stop. I was on my way to get something for lunch and just happened to be looking at the a shop across the road. That’s when I saw the red car come out from the crossing over there.‎ M: You don’t happen to know what time it happened, do you?‎ W: Well, I left work for my lunch break at one and it’s only about ten minutes’ walk away. So it might have been about ten past one. Although I did go into the shop for something, so it was probably closer to one fifteen.‎ M: Did you get a view of who was in the car?‎ W: There were three of them, two in the front, the driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. They were quite young. They might be just a little older than twenty. Anyway, they came speeding out of the side road and hit that lady’s bicycle. The driver didn’t bother to stop to find out if she was OK. He just drove off along the main road towards the town center. Is the woman OK?‎ M: She seems fine, the bike doesn’t look too good, though. OK. Thanks for your time.‎ Text 10‎ M: Good morning, everyone. Sorry to interrupt your breakfast. I’ve got here a few changes to the plan, which I think you’ve all got. Um…I might as well go through them all and then you’ll know where you are. In fact, they make absolutely no difference to the tours: in fact they improve them, which is basically why we’ve made the changes. Now your Monday 9 o’clock…where you’ve got the Braemar Castle…er…Aberdeen: what we’re going to do is we’re going to change round there and we’re going to Aberdeen first and then on to Braemar, returning here at 5:30 pm. Now we move to Tuesday. Ah…the only difference there…I’m going to make an earlier start for Glencoe and Fort William: ah…7:45 instead of 8:30. Wednesday: yes, the Inverness and Loch Ness, one of my personal favorites, instead of returning at 5:30 pm, we’ll come back a little bit later there on that one…er…6:30 pm… to give us a bit more time actually at Loch Ness. Thursday: this is our big day in Edinburgh, where we’re doing the city sightseeing. Um…also we’re going to do a tour of Edinburgh this afternoon—that’s today, Sunday, because we had nothing planned for today. Now unfortunately, on Friday we’ve had to cancel your Galashiels and your Borders. But instead we’re going to Glasgow, leaving at seven for Glasgow and then I think a fitting end to your holiday, one I think you’re going to go for: the River Clyde Steamer Trip. Returning at 5:45 pm. I hope those are all satisfactory. Sorry we’ve had to make these changes, but I think you’ll find that they’ll improve the holiday. And make it even better than it already is.‎ Thanks very much, everyone. Enjoy the rest of your breakfast.‎ ‎1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 AACAB