2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（铜仁卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（铜仁卷）（解析版）

保密★启用前 姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎⒈ 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。‎ ‎⒉ 答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎⒊ 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。‎ ‎⒋ 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎⒌ 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷　客观题 (共90分)‎ 第一部分　听力测试 温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ 听　力Ⅰ (20分)‎ Ⅰ．听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）‎ Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒍ A. Yesterday. B.Two hours. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎⒎ A. She is Jane. B. She is sixteen. C. She is from England.‎ ‎⒏ A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t.‎ ‎⒐ A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm.‎ ‎⒑ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course.‎ Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒒ What does the boy want to be?‎ A. A musician. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player.‎ ‎⒓ What does Tom’s sister look like?‎ A. She has a round face. B. She has short hair. C. She has long hair.‎ ‎⒔ What does the girl often do is her spare time?‎ A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.‎ ‎⒕ Whom did the girl go to visit?‎ A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her father.‎ ‎⒖ How much will the girl pay for the pencil case?‎ A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan.‎ Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒗ What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.‎ ‎⒘ How did they get to the People’s Park?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike.‎ ‎⒙What were some children doing when the writer got there ?‎ ‎ A. They were watering the tress.‎ ‎ B. They were planting the tress.‎ C. They were climbing the tress.‎ ‎⒚ What didn’t the writer do at the park?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t pick up the rubbish.‎ B. He didn’t fly a kite. ‎ C. He didn’t clean the public walls.‎ ‎⒛ What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?‎ ‎ A. It will become much dirtier.‎ ‎ B. It will become more and more crowed.[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎ C. It will become more and more beautiful.‎ 温馨提示：听力Ⅱ (10分) 试题在第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　综合运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)‎ 从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎21.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.‎ ‎ A. Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking. ‎ C. I am Tom D. My name is Tom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎22.—Can you play ________ piano? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ basketball.‎ ‎ A. the, the B.the, a C. the, / D. a, the ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-你会弹钢琴吗？-不，我不会。但是我会打篮球。固定用法，当play 后加乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，当play后加运动项目时，直接加名词，不加定冠词。前面一句piano钢琴是乐器，后面一句中basketball篮球是运动项目。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查冠词 ‎23. —You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard. —OK, I’ll do my best.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. if D. so ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-如果你不努力，你就不会通过考试。-好的，我会尽力的。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if如果；D. so 所以。本句考查连词，and连接并列关系；but表示转折关系；if ‎ 引导条件状语从句；so表示前后是因果关系。由句意可知，不努力和通不过考试是因果关系，不努力是原因。所以用if连接。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词 ‎24.Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him? —No one. He taught _________.‎ ‎ A.him B. he C. his D. himself ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查反身代词 ‎25.—What animal do you like best? —I like __________ best.‎ ‎ A.tigers B.apples C. vegetables D. trees ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢什么动物？-我最喜欢老虎。A.tigers n.老虎（复数）；B.apples n.苹果（复数）；C. vegetables n. 蔬菜（复数）；D. trees n.树（复数）。由问句可知，问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有A选项“老虎”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析 ‎26.Come here, I’ll tell you ___________ about your study. —OK, we’re coming.‎ ‎ A.anything important B. something important ‎ C. important anything D. important something [来源:]‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查不定代词 ‎27.—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I ___________ him for a long time.‎ ‎ A.didn’t see B.hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查现在完成时态 ‎28. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.‎ ‎ A. on B. cross C. across D. through ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，请问书店在哪里？-走过这座桥。你会在右边见到它。go on 继续； cross 是动词，交叉，横过，不和go连用；go across 穿过，横过，走过，（通常指在表面上通过）；go through 参加，经受，通过（通常指在事物内部穿过）。由句意可知，通过桥用go across。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词辨析 ‎29. —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers. ‎ ‎ A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析 ‎30.The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it.‎ ‎ A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting ‎ C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这本故事书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。interest n.兴趣，爱好。它的形容词有两种形式，加-ing变成interesting ‎ adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的，令人关注的，一般主语是物，当然如果说一个人很有意思，也用这个词；加-ed变成 interested ，感兴趣的，主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词 ‎31.—How much is the dress? —It ________ me 400 yuan.‎ ‎ A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎32.I can’t _________ my pen. Can you ________ it?‎ ‎ A. find, look at B. look at, see C. look for, look at D. find, see ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到它了吗？find 找到，侧重于表示结果；look for 寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see 看到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look at 看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎33.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!‎ ‎ A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查there be 句型和一般将来时态 ‎34. —Where is your mother? —She _________ Guiyang.‎ ‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-你妈妈在哪里？-她去贵阳了。has gone to 去了某地，表示说话的对象不在眼前，已经去了，还没回来；has been to已经去过某地，表示已经回来；has been in 已经在某地；went to 表示去的动作，是发生在过去，和现在没有关系。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查现在完成时态 ‎35. —Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.‎ ‎ A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词组辨析 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ In China, spring 36 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 37 .Trees turn green and flowers come 38 . It is a wonderful season.‎ ‎ Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 39 it rains heavily.‎ ‎ Fall comes 40 summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 41 . It’s cool[来源:学+科+网]‎ and 42 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.‎ ‎ Winter lasts 43 December to February. It’s a very cold season.We’d better 44 warm clothes. The wind blows 45 and sometimes there is ice and snow.‎ ‎36.A.return B. returns C. returned ‎37. A.life B. lives C. live ‎ ‎38.A. up B. out C.in ‎39. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes ‎40. A.after B. before C. on ‎ ‎41. A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting ‎42. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf ‎ ‎43. A.for B. to C. from ‎44. A.wear B. to wear C. wearing ‎45. A.strong B. stronger C. strongly ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.A ‎41.C ‎42.B ‎ ‎43.C ‎44.A ‎45.C ‎37.考查名词和语境的理解。句意：一切事物都重新复苏。life n.生活，生命；come to life 固定词组，苏醒过来，振作起来，活跃起来。live是形容词，“活的，生动的”。还有动词，“居住，活着”。这里是固定短语come to life，故选A。‎ ‎38.考查介词和语境的理解。句意：树变绿了，花也开了。come out 固定词组，出现，出版，结果是；come up 走进，发生，开始，上升；come in 进来，到达，流行起来。英语中“开花”有固定的表达，可以用come out。故选 B。‎ ‎39.考查副词和语境的理解。句意：夏天经常下雨，有时会下的很大。sometime ‎ 改天，来日，在某一时候，adj.过去的某一时间；some times 当两个词分开来写时，time是次数的意思，意为“好几次”；sometimes adv. 间或，有时。由句意可知选C。‎ ‎40.考查介词和语境的理解。句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；on 在……之上，向……，在……时候。由常识可知，秋天是在夏天之后的季节。comes after 在……之后到来。故选A。‎ ‎42.考查名词和语境的理解。句意：秋天是凉爽的，树叶从树上落下来。leaf n. 叶子，它的复数不规则，是变-f为-v加-es，leaves。而leave还可以是动词leave的第三人称单数形式，所以在见到这个词时要分清是动词还是名词。这里的“树叶”明显是用复数形式，故选B。 ‎ ‎43.考查动词和语境的理解。句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。for 为了，因为，给，至于，适合于；to 到，向，朝……方向；from 从，来自 由于，今后。from…to…从……到……和动词last 连用，意为，从……持续到……，由句意可知选C。‎ ‎44.考查和语境的理解。句意：这是一个非常冷的季节，我们最好传穿上暖和的衣服。wear v.穿着，穿。had better do sth. 固定句型，最好做某事。had better 是一个固定词组，后面跟动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文。‎ Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)‎ ‎⑴ 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (5分)‎ A B ‎46. What does she do? A. I was born on May 1st, 2001.‎ ‎47. May I have a look at your present? B. I’m afraid you can’t.‎ ‎48. Shall we go to the zoo? C. She is a student.‎ ‎49. When were you born? D. I want to buy a pair of shoes.‎ ‎50. What can I do for you? E. Good idea.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎48.E ‎49.A ‎50.D ‎47.句意：-我能看一看你的礼物吗？-恐怕你不能。 May I…?是征求同意的一种问法。have a look 看一看。既然是征求同意，那么答案理当有两种一种肯定，一种否定。这个题中回答是后者，恐怕不能，故选B。‎ ‎48.句意：-我们去动物园吧？-好主意。Shall we …?我们……好吗？也是询问意见的一种方式。回答有赞同和反对两种形式，该题中是赞同，好主意。故选E。‎ ‎49.-你出生在什么时候？-我生于2001年五月一日。when 提问时间的特殊疑问词，were you born ，提问的是出生的时间。所以回答也要是出生日期。因为是过去的时间，要用一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎50.-我能为你做些什么？-我想买一双鞋。问句一般出现在商店等服务行业，售货员或服务员对顾客的询问。所以答语“我想买双鞋”最为恰当。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】情景交际 ‎⑵ 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (10分)‎ A：Lily, what would you like to do at Linda’s birthday party?‎ B：I’d like to sing some songs.‎ A： 51 ‎ B：English songs. 52 ‎ A：Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t sing English songs.‎ B： 53 ‎ A：I’d like to play the piano.‎ B：_ 54 ‎ A：I can also perform ballet.‎ B： 55 ‎ A：No, I can’t. But Li Hua can. He can perform ballet very well. ‎ B：I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves.‎ A. Can you perform magic tricks?‎ B. What else can you do?‎ C. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?‎ D. What would you like to do?‎ E. Would you like to sing with me?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎52.E ‎53.D ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎53.根据I’d like to play the piano.可知，上句应该是含有would like to do sth.的特殊疑问句。句意：你想做什么？ play the piano弹钢琴，play后跟乐器中间要加the。故选D。‎ ‎54.根据I can also perform ballet可知，上句应该是特殊疑问句，句意：你还做什么？因为前面已经提到弹钢琴这件事了，所以在问句中加else adj. 别的，其它的。故选B。‎ ‎55.根据No, I can’t.可知，上句应该是以can开头的一般疑问句。句意：你会表演魔术吗？不，我不能，但是李华会，他芭蕾舞跳的非常好。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】补全对话。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解及判断 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (20分)‎ 阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎(A)‎ Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. ‎ Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. ‎ ‎56. Sports are ________ in English life.‎ ‎ A. impotant. B. not important. C. unpopular. D. impossible.‎ ‎57.Football is a fast game played _________. ‎ ‎ A. in winter. B. in early spring. C. in summer. D. A and B.‎ ‎58.A lot of people in England play football in _________. ‎ ‎ A. fields. B. school halls. C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms.‎ ‎59.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. ‎ ‎ A. teachers. B. children. C. workers D. farmers.‎ ‎60.According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________. ‎ ‎ A. each April B. each June C. each May. D. each August ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.A ‎57.D ‎58.C ‎59.B ‎60.C ‎ ‎56.细节理解题。文章中第一句话就说到Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. 运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动的爱好者。important adj. 重要的。unpopular adj.不受欢迎的；impossible adj. 不可能的。故选A。‎ ‎57.细节理解题。文章中第二段第一句话说到Football is a game played in winter and early spring.足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。所以A和B都对，故选 D。‎ ‎58.细节理解题。文章中原句Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。所以选C。英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。‎ ‎【考点定位】社会历史类阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎(B)‎ In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about  what  they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.‎ Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ‎ A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.‎ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are  outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.‎ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put  something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them  cough  and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!  So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.      ‎ ‎61.Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________. ‎ ‎ A. at school . B. at home C. on the farm. D. in the open air.‎ ‎62.A stampede always happens in ___________ places.‎ ‎ A. busy B. dirty C. crowded  D.clean ‎63.When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.‎ ‎ A. on B. under C. near D.behind ‎64.Which is the following sentences is Right ‎ A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly ‎ B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.‎ ‎ C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor ‎ D. It’s better to put  something dry over your mouth and nose ‎ ‎65.What’s the best title(标题) for the article?‎ ‎ A. Health Education B. Manners Education ‎ C. Habits Education D. Safety Education ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.C ‎63.B ‎64.B ‎ ‎65.D ‎ ‎62.细节理解题。文章第三段介绍踩踏事故，第一句话就说A stampede always happens in crowded places.踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选 C。‎ ‎63.细节理解题。文章第四段说到When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解释原因，这可以让你免于砸伤。故选 ‎ B。根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论。‎ ‎64.细节理解题。文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到，发生火灾时要迅速离开教室，故A不对；火灾发生时要贴近地面前行，故C不对；要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故D不对；Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. 许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。所以B 正确。‎ ‎65.主旨大意题。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类阅读 Ⅱ. 阅读判断 (10分)‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ Long long ago, there was no paper in the world. People had to write characters(汉字) in bamboo slips or stones.Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man. He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper. From then on, people can use paper to write on. Paper is a great invention. We always remember the great inventor Cai Lun. Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our life. It really means a lot to human beings.[来源:]‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎66.Long long ago, there was paper in the world.‎ ‎67.Cai Lun was a Chinese man.‎ ‎68.Paper is a great invention.‎ ‎69.Nowadays paper isn’t very useful in our work, study and our life ‎70.It really means a lot to human beings ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎66.B ‎67.A ‎68.A ‎69.B ‎70.A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了纸张的由来，在很久之前，世界上是没有纸的。人们把字写在竹片或石头上。当时有个叫蔡伦的中国人，使人们用各种东西制成纸张。从那以后人们就开始用纸写字，纸张是一项伟大的发明，我们永远记着发明家蔡伦。现如今，纸张在人们的生活、工作和学习中仍然非常有用。‎ ‎68.细节理解题。文中原句Paper is a great invention.纸张是一项伟大的发明，从那以后人们就可以用纸写字了，我们会永远记住伟大的发明家蔡伦，所以这句话是对的。所以是A ‎69.细节理解题。文中提到Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our life.如今，纸张在我们的工作，学习和生活中非常有用。所以题目说，纸张在现在已经没用了是不对的，和文中意思相反。纸张现在对人们还有很大的意义，所以是 B ‎70.细节理解题。文中原句是It really means a lot to human beings.它对人类真的有很大的意义。题目中和文中意思一样。所以是[A。‎ ‎【考点定位】阅读判断 温馨提示：任务型阅读（10分）试题在卷II.‎ 第Ⅱ卷　主观题 (共60分)‎ 听　力Ⅱ (10分)‎ 听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Name: Eric From: 71 ‎ Age: 72 Class: 73 ‎ Grade: 74 Favorite color: 75 ‎ 任务型阅读 (10分)‎ Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.‎ 根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。‎ the Huanghe River(Yellow river)‎ It is 5464 km long the Huanghe River is the second 76 river in China after the Changjiang River It starts ‎ from the Kunlun Mountains 77 Qinghai Province.‎ It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai 78 in Shangdong Province.‎ The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of 79 ‎ The word “yellow”‎ describes the color of the muddy 80 in the lower course of the river.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. longest　[来源:.Com]‎ ‎77. northwestern　‎ ‎78.Sea 　‎ ‎79. Han 　 ‎ ‎80.water ‎76.句意：黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. 在序数词之后接形容词的最高级形式，表示第几。所以填long的最高级 longest。‎ ‎77.文中原句It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.句意：它发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern，用在地名之前，表示某地的西北方位。‎ ‎78.文中原句It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. 句意：它流经九省流入山东省境内的渤海。渤海的表达为Bohai Sea，所以这里填Sea。　‎ ‎79.文中原句The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. 句意：“黄河”这个名字最早出现于汉书。appearance n.出现；汉书的英语表达是 The Book of Han ，所以这里填Han。　 [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎80.文中原句The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 句意：‎ ‎“黄”这个字描绘出这条河下游的水的浑浊的颜色。water n.水。‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读 第四部分　书面表达 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (10分)‎ ‎(A) 根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎81.Try to ________ (步行) or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.‎ ‎82.Chinese people usually eat ________ (月饼) on Mid-autumn Day.‎ ‎83.It isn’t ________ (容易的) to learn English well.‎ ‎84.Do you want to ________ (制作) cards by hand for your teachers on Teachers’ Day?‎ ‎85.Cars pollute the ________ (空气)， so remember: Use your legs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.walk ‎82.mooncakes ‎83.easy ‎84.make ‎85.air ‎82.句意：中国人在中秋节通常会吃月饼。mooncakes n. 月饼（复数）这是一个合成词，moon是月亮，cake是蛋糕，两个词合起来成为中国所说的“月饼”。‎ ‎83.句意：把英语学好不容易。easy adj. 简单的，容易的。It is（not）+ adj. +to do sth. 英语中的固定句型。it 在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。‎ ‎84.句意：你想在教师节为你的老师们亲手制作卡片吗？make v.制造，制作；make cards 制作卡片。‎ ‎85.句意：汽车污染空气，所以记住：用你的腿走路。air n. 空气，大气，天空。pollute v. 污染，后面可以直接跟宾语。‎ ‎【考点定位】单词拼写 ‎ ‎ ‎(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎86.Enjoy ____________(read), children! You can get more knowledge.‎ ‎87.With the help of my P.E. teacher, I run _________(fast) than before.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎88.You can ___________(search) for information on the Internet.‎ ‎89.June is the ___________(six) month of the year.‎ ‎90.We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _________(sun) tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.reading ‎87.faster ‎88.search ‎89.sixth ‎90.sunny ‎87.句意：在我的体育老师的帮助下，我比以前跑得更快了。faster fast的比较级，更快地。因为本句中有than，有比较的对象，所以要用比较级来表达。一般单音节或双音节的形容词副词，比较级直接在后面加-er。‎ ‎88.句意：你可以在因特网上搜索信息。search v.搜索，搜寻，调查。can是情态动词，情态动词后面的动词都用原型。‎ ‎89.句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。“第六个”要用序数词表示。除了特殊情况，如one的序数词是first等，一般数词变序数词是在后面加-th。six的序数词是sixth。‎ ‎90.句意：如果明天天气晴，我们将去梵净山。if 引导是条件状语从句，天气晴朗的英文表述是it is sunny。天气一般用it代指。sun是名词太阳，双写末尾字母加-y 变成形容词，晴朗的。‎ ‎【考点定位】单词填空 Ⅱ. 短文改错 (10分)‎ 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail 91. __________‎ from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. 92. __________‎ Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling 93. __________‎ was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited， 94. __________‎ she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful. 95. __________‎ She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 96. __________‎ with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing 97. __________[来源:学+科+网]‎ with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week 98. __________‎ I am sure I will show they around Beijing. 99. __________‎ I’m sure they will have a well time in China. 100. _________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎91.years 　‎ ‎92.liked ‎ ‎93.with 　‎ ‎94.places 　‎ ‎95.because　‎ ‎96.a ‎ ‎97.This 　‎ ‎98.by 　‎ ‎99.them 　‎ ‎100.good ‎92.句意：她说她喜欢科学，并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语，宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句明显是一般过去时态，所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式，所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。 ‎ ‎93.句意：每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是，前者连接并列的两个词，词组或者句子，两者的地位是平等的，而with作为一个介词，其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语，表示和……一起，跟……一道之意，所以后面接的如果是代词的话，必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见，这里应该用with而不能用and。‎ ‎96.句意：她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词，large是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a。 ‎ ‎97.句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态，所以时间肯定是将来的时间，所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this，“这个”来表示，所以把That变成This。 　‎ ‎98.句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车，飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on，英语的固定用法。 　‎ ‎99.句意：我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的，所以要用they的宾格形式them。 　‎ ‎【考点定位】短文改错 Ⅲ. 写作 (20分)‎ 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。‎ 要求：1、字迹工整，规范；‎ ‎ 2、 80词左右；‎ ‎ 3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ ①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；‎ ‎ ②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；‎ ‎ ③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get together）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,‎ ‎ 守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；‎ ‎ ④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），‎ ‎ 收压岁钱（get lucky money）‎ The Spring Festival In China, the Spring festival is ______________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(请书写于答题卡卷II规定的位置)‎ ‎【答案】‎ The Spring Festival In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.‎ 写作亮点：本篇作文按照题目大纲的要求，介绍了春节这个中国的传统节日。从准备春节，到除夕，再到节日当天，一一介绍了人们过节时的习俗。整篇文章行文流畅，叙述简洁，内容充实，没有语法错误，显示了较好的英语写作水平。句型不单调，用了一些复杂句，包括状语从句，并列句等。各种表达水到渠成，没有错误并且毫不生硬，词组运用恰当准确。总体来说是一篇优秀的作文。‎ ‎【考点定位】提纲作文