2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module5newspapersandmagazines教案(2)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module5newspapersandmagazines教案(2)

Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines ‎1．____________ n.经济→____________ adj.经济的，节约的 ‎2．____________ n.政治→____________ n.政治家→____________ adj.政治的 ‎3．____________ n.祝贺→____________ vt.祝贺 ‎4．____________ adj.历史性的→____________ n.历史 ‎5．____________ n.成就；功业；伟绩→____________ vt.达到；完成 ‎6．　　　 n.演员→____________ n.女演员→________________ v.扮演；表演 ‎7．____________ n.信念；信条→____________ n.不信；怀疑→____________ vt.相信 ‎8．____________ adj.文化的→____________ n.文化 ‎1．There is clear ____________（证据）that the Diaoyudao Islands have been China's territory since ancient times.‎ ‎2．“I've just passed my driving test！”“____________（祝贺）！”‎ ‎3．We would ____________（欢迎）any advice or suggestions with open arms.‎ ‎4．I'm ____________（高兴的）at your success.‎ ‎5．Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a ____________（望远镜）.‎ ‎6．The Chinese government is making proper plans to deal with possible ____________（金融的）and economic risks.‎ ‎7．The band's new album has had very good ________________（评论）.‎ ‎8．It is important to look at the ____________（文化的）context in which the novel was written.‎ ‎9．Wang Xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific ________（成就）in printing industry.‎ ‎10．China's ____________（经济）is showing some signs of improvement.‎ ‎1．____________从事于；忙于 ‎2．____________遍及；到处；全身 ‎3．____________在太空 ‎4．____________总共；合计 ‎5．____________相信 ‎6．____________ 既然 ‎1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night ____________ he got a big surprise.‎ 业余天文学家大卫·贝茨昨晚正在通过他的天文望远镜观看月球，这时他突然大吃一惊。‎ 句型提炼：when在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“（突然）就在这时，就在那时（突然）”。‎ ‎2．____________ I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.‎ 既然我有过第一次访问，那么我希望能够来更多次。‎ 句型提炼：now that意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎3．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than ____________ daily newspaper.‎ 每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，它比任何其他日报销量都大。‎ 句型提炼：该句为比较句型，any other表示“任何别的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范围内的比较句型中。‎ ‎1．congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词。常以复数形式出现。‎ ‎①Many people offered me their congratulations on my success.‎ 很多人祝贺我成功。‎ ‎②—We're getting married！我们要结婚了！‎ ‎—Congratulations！“恭喜恭喜！”‎ 用法拓展congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.祝贺某人某事 We congratulated him on having passed the examination.‎ 我们祝贺他通过了考试。‎ 易混辨析congratulate与celebrate 这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思，其区别如下：‎ congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺；祝贺”，其宾语是被庆贺的人。‎ Let's congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.‎ 让我们祝贺他们婚姻幸福。‎ celebrate 宾语是表示事物的名词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等，宾语不能是人。‎ We celebrated the New Year's Day/National Day.‎ 我们庆贺新年/庆祝国庆。‎ 反馈1.1（2012陕西宝鸡一模，21）—I've passed my driving test，and soon I'll get my driving license.‎ ‎—______.‎ A．Good luck　　 B．Congratulations C．No problem D．Be patient 反馈1.2（2013黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，39）Many friends sent me emails to ______ me on the birth of my son.‎ A．celebrate B．reward C．express D．congratulate 反馈1.3Fireworks were seen over Tian'anmen Square in downtown Beijing to ______ the 60th birthday of the People's Republic of China on the night of Oct.1st.‎ A．congratulate B．celebrate C．praise for D．cheer up ‎2．aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.‎ 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。‎ 易混辨析aboard，abroad与board aboard adv.在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）‎ prep.在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）‎ It's time to go aboard the ship.‎ 现在是上船的时候了。‎ abroad adv.在国外；到国外；去国外 My son is still living abroad.‎ 我的儿子仍住在国外。‎ He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad—far away from his parents.‎ 他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了远离父母的国外了。‎ board n.木板；甲板；膳食费用 vt.用木板盖上；提供膳食；上（船、飞机等）‎ Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and loging.‎ 每个学生每月需付100美元的膳宿费。‎ 反馈2.1As soon as we went ______ the ship，it left port.‎ A．aboard B．to aboard C．abroad D．board 反馈2.2On our trip ______ we visited the relatives in Canada.‎ A．aboard B．board C．broad D．abroad 反馈2.3（2012山东莱州一中二模，25）All the passengers ______，please fasten your seat belts and remain seated ______ the plane is landing.‎ A．on board；until B．abroad；since C．on the board；before D．aboard；when ‎3．in total总计；总共 ‎①We made ￡700 in total，over three days of trading.‎ 在3天的交易中我们一共赚了700英镑。‎ ‎②Four people died in total in the accident.‎ 这次事故中总共有4人死亡。‎ 用法拓展total n.总数；总额　adj.完全的；全部的　v.计算总和 a total of 总数为……‎ total up（to）合计（为）；总数（达到）‎ ‎①What does the total come to？总数是多少？‎ ‎②That's total nonsense！那是一派胡言！‎ ‎③The takings haven't been totalled yet.‎ 总营业额还未算出。 ‎ 反馈3.1—How many students are there in your class ______？‎ ‎—Fortyfive.‎ A．at all B．in total C．in the end D．in the total 反馈3.2______ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting，but ______ of 20 foreign guests didn't turn up.‎ A．A；totally B．The；in total C．A；a total D．A；in total ‎4．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.‎ 业余天文学家大卫·贝茨昨晚正在通过他的天文望远镜观看月球，这时他突然大吃一惊。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ when在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“（突然）就在这时，就在那时（突然）”。when置于两个分句之间，表示的意义往往带有突然性或出乎意料。‎ be about to do sth.when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。‎ be doing sth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”。‎ had done sth.when...表示“刚做了某事，这时……”。‎ ‎①I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.‎ 我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。‎ ‎②I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.‎ 我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。‎ ‎③I had just got seated when the concert began.‎ 我刚坐下，音乐会就开始了。[来源:学科网]‎ 反馈4.1 He was about to cross the street ______ he heard his name ______.‎ A．when；called B．if；calling C．and；calling D．till；called ‎ 反馈4.2（2013福建三明一中期中，29）I had just given up hope of going to college ______ word came that I had been admitted to a famous British University.‎ A．when B．while C．so　 　D．until 反馈4.3（2012四川绵阳南山中学期中，19）He was driving a lorry load of bananas ‎ ______ he came off the road and fell 3 hundred meters down the mountain.‎ A．when B．while C．as D．however ‎5．Now_that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.‎ 既然我有过第一次访问，那么我希望能够来更多次。‎ now that意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。‎ Now that you are grownup，you must stop this childish behaviour.‎ 既然你已长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。‎ 易混辨析because，as，since，now that与for because 意为“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，原因构成句子的最主要部分。why提出的问题常由because回答。‎ I didn't come to school yesterday because I was ill.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 因为病了，昨天我没来上学。‎ ‎—Why were you late today?‎ 今天怎么来晚了？‎ ‎—Because I didn't catch the bus.‎ 因为我没赶上公共汽车。‎ as 意为“由于；鉴于”，语气比because弱，主、从句同等重要。‎ As it's raining，you'd better take a taxi.‎ 由于下雨，你最好坐出租车。‎ now that/since 意为“既然；由于”，多表示显然或已知的原因，语气最弱，语意侧重主句。‎ Since everybody is here，let's begin.‎ 既然大家都来了，咱们开始吧。‎ for 意为“因为；由于”，表示附加或推断的理由。上面的四个词都是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，可置于主句之前或之后；for为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，置于两个分句之间，for前还常有逗号。‎ It must have rained last night，for the ground is very wet.‎ 昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上很湿。‎ 反馈5.1（2013贵州湄潭中学月考，13）______ we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.‎ A．Now that B．As long as C．In order that D．Even if 反馈5.2（2012河北大城一中月考，23）______ it is so hot，I guess we can't do anything until after dark.‎ A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though 反馈5.3The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if 反馈5.4He found it increasingly difficult to read，______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ A．though B．for C．but D．so 反馈5.5—Is Mr Smith in the office?‎ ‎—Yes，______ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.‎ A．since B．for C．whether D．though ‎6．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any_other daily newspaper.‎ 每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，它比其他任何日报销量都大。‎ any other表示“任何别的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范围内的比较句型中，把“自身”与“‎ 除自身之外的其他”两者作比较。‎ ‎①Tom can run faster than any other student in his school.‎ 汤姆在学校里跑得最快。‎ ‎②There is more rain in June than in any other month of the year.‎ 一年中六月份的雨水比其他任何月份都多。‎ 温馨提示“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”和“比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词”都表示最高级的意义。‎ 反馈6.1China is larger than ______ in Asia.‎ A．any country B．any other country C．all the countries D．another country 反馈6.2China has more people than ______ country in Africa.‎ A．any B．other C．any other D．another 反馈6.3Liu Xiang did better than ______ and won the final in the Guangzhou Asian Games.‎ A．all the other players B．all the players C．any player D．any other players 参考答案 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 ‎1．economy；economical　2．politics；politician；political　3．congratulation；congratulate　4．historical；history　5．achievement；achieve　6．actor；actress；act　7．belief；disbelief；believe　8．cultural；culture 语境记词 ‎1．evidence　2．Congratulations　3．welcome　4．delighted　5．telescope　6．financial　7．reviews　8．cultural　9．achievement　10．economy 短语回顾 ‎1．work on　2．all over　3．in space　4．in total　5．believe in　6．now that 典句分析 ‎1．when　2．Now that　3．any other 考点归纳拓展 ‎1.1 B　good luck意为“祝你好运”；congratulations 意为“祝贺；恭喜”；no problem意为“没问题”；be patient意为“耐心点”。由于对方已经通过考试，即将拿到驾照，所以应用B项表示祝贺。‎ ‎1.2 D　celebrate意为“庆祝”，宾语为表示物的名词；reward意为“酬谢；奖赏”，不合句意；express意为“表达”，不合句意；congratulate意为“祝贺”，congratulate sb.on sth.意为“祝贺某人某事”。‎ ‎1.3 B　congratulate的宾语为“人”；celebrate 的宾语为“事物”，所以该题应选B项，表示“庆祝中华人民共和国60岁华诞”。praise for意为“因……赞扬”，cheer up意为“振作起来”，C、D项不符合句意。‎ ‎【特别提醒】congratulate与celebrate的使用结构要分清。‎ ‎2.1 A　该句意为：我们一上轮船，船就离港了。此处aboard 是介词，表示“上车、船、飞机等”。‎ ‎2.2 D　该句意为：我们在出国旅行时，拜访了我们在加拿大的亲戚。‎ ‎2.3 D　on board和aboard意为“在船（或飞机、车）上”，abroad 意为“在国外”，所以第一个空应排除B、C项；第二个空应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当飞机降落的时候”。‎ ‎【特别提醒】aboard和abroad为形近词，做题时要注意观察。‎ ‎3.1 B　in total或in all意为“总共；总计”，符合句意。‎ ‎3.2 C　根据后面的were invited判断第一个空应选不定冠词，a number of意为“许多”；第二个空用a total，a total of意为“总数为……”。‎ ‎4.1 A　be about to do sth.when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。‎ ‎4.2 A　had just done sth.when...为常用句型，意为“刚刚做了某事，突然就在这时……”。‎ ‎4.3 A　该题为be doing sth.when...句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。‎ ‎5.1 A　now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；in order that意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句；even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选A项。‎ ‎5.2 B　in case意为“以防”；now that意为“既然；由于”；even if意为“即使”；as though意为“仿佛；好像”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项。句意：由于天很热，我想直到天黑我才能做点事。‎ ‎5.3‎ ‎ C　考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意和前后的逻辑关系判断应选C项。句意：那位老人请露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想和妻子挨着坐。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎5.4 B　该句意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从句意看，前后句应是因果关系，所以选并列连词for引出一种补充说明的原因，通常与主句用逗号隔开。though意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”。‎ ‎5.5 A　根据上下文逻辑判断，该题应选A项，表示“既然他负责办公室”。‎ ‎6.1 B　中国也在亚洲的范围之内，在进行比较时，要把自身除去，所以用B项表示“中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大”。‎ ‎6.2 A　中国不属于非洲，根据常识可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家，因此用any表示“任何一个”。如果把中国与亚洲国家相比，则应表达为China has more people than any other country in Asia.，即除自身之外的任何一个别的国家。‎ ‎6.3 A　由于刘翔获得了广州亚运会冠军，所以比较句型中应用all the other players或any other player。‎ ‎【特别提醒】解答有关比较级和最高级的题目，一定要注意比较的范围。‎