2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger单元学案设计（教师版）（27页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger单元学案设计（教师版）（27页word版）

‎2019届一轮外研版必修五Module 6Animals in Danger单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．wildlife n．　　　　　　　 野生生物 ‎2．poacher n. 盗猎者；偷猎者 ‎3．antelope n. (藏)羚羊 ‎4．plateau n. 高原 ‎5．ideal adj. 理想的 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．shawl n．　　　　　　　 披肩 ‎7．herd n. 牧群；兽群 ‎8．skin vt. 剥皮；去皮 ‎9．raid n. & vt. (警方的)突击搜查 ‎10．confiscate vt. 没收 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．reptile n．　　　　　　　 爬行动物 ‎12．insect n. 昆虫 ‎13．mammal n. 哺乳动物 ‎14．bald adj. 秃(头)的 ‎15．whale n. 鲸　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．ibis n．　　　　　　　　 鹮 ‎17．brink n. 边缘 ‎18．initial n. 首字母_‎ ‎19．continent n. 大陆；洲 ‎20．monitor vt. 监测 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．endanger vt.　　　　　 使……处于险境；危及 ‎2．reserve n. 保护区；保护圈 ‎3．habitat n．　　　　　　 栖息地 ‎4．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 ‎5．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎6．protect vt.　　　　　　 保护 ‎7．battle n. 战斗 ‎8．worth adj. 值……钱 ‎9．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场 ‎10．condition n. (s)环境；情况 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎11．meanwhile adv.　　　　 同时 ‎12．dealer n. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人 ‎13．aim n. 目标；目的 ‎14．involve vt. 涉及；包括 ‎15．live adj. 活的 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎16．lay vt.　　　　　　　　 产卵；下蛋 ‎17．wonder n. 奇迹 ‎18．extinction n. 灭绝；绝种 ‎19．branch n. 分支机构；办事处 ‎20．focus n. 焦点；集中点 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎21．energy n．　　　　　　　 能源 ‎22．waste vt. 浪费 ‎23．be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事 ‎24．feed_on (动物)以……为食 ‎25．stand_for 代表 ‎26．set_up 建立；设立 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.wildlife n．　　　　野生生物 ‎2．poacher n. 盗猎者；偷猎者 ‎3．antelope n. (藏)羚羊 ‎4．plateau n. 高原 ‎5．ideal adj. 理想的 ‎6．shawl n. 披肩 ‎7．herd n. 牧群；兽群 ‎8.skin vt.　　　　　剥皮；去皮 ‎9．raid n．& vt. (警方的)突击搜查 ‎10．confiscate vt. 没收 ‎11．reptile n. 爬行动物 ‎12．insect n. 昆虫 ‎15.whale n．　　　　　　鲸 ‎16．ibis n. 鹮 ‎17．brink n. 边缘 ‎18．initial n. 首字母_‎ ‎19．continent n. 大陆；洲 ‎20．monitor vt. ‎ ‎13．mammal n. 哺乳动物 ‎14．bald adj. 秃(头)的 监测 表 达 单 词 ‎1.reserve n．　　　　保护区；保护圈 ‎2．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力 ‎3．battle n. 战斗 ‎4．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场 ‎5．condition n. (s)环境；情况 ‎6．meanwhile adv. 同时 ‎7．live adj. 活的 ‎8．lay vt. 产卵；下蛋 ‎9．branch n. 分支机构；办事处 ‎10．focus n. 焦点；集中点 ‎11．waste vt. 浪费 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．She's struggling (努力) to bring up a family on a very low income. ‎ ‎2．John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile (同时) worked as a reporter at a local television station.‎ ‎3．The focus (焦点) of recent attention has been on the environment.‎ ‎4．The government has decided to build another wildlife reserve (保护区)．‎ ‎5．Watching TV every evening is a waste (浪费) of time because there are more meaningful things to do.‎ 拓 展 单 ‎1.endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Many animals are already extinct,_or are close to ‎ 词 adj.危险的 ‎2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民 ‎3．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种 ‎4．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护 ‎5．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 ‎6．dealer n．(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→deal n．交易 ‎7．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.没有目标的 ‎8．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的 ‎9．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的 ‎10．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的 extinction.(extinct)‎ ‎2．We should have a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time. (aim)‎ ‎3．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)‎ ‎4．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)‎ ‎5．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)‎ ‎6．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.(worth)‎ ‎7．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out of danger.(danger)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.put_down　　　　　　　放下；写下 ‎2．give_one's_life_to 为……献身 ‎3．at_a_time 一次 ‎4．on_the_spot 当场 ‎5．come_into_fashion 成为时尚 ‎6．get_tough_with 对……采取强硬措施 ‎7．be_concerned_about_... 关心/担心……‎ ‎8．keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神 ‎9．go_for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用 ‎10．feed_on (动物)以……为食 ‎11．stand_for 代表 ‎12．set_up 建立；设立 ‎1.Can you keep_an_eye_on my luggage while I'm away?‎ ‎2．The government will get_tough_with those who avoid paying taxes.‎ ‎3．A sheep feeding_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.‎ ‎4．People usually eat moon cakes which stand_for a happy reunion on MidAutumn Festival.‎ ‎5．When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on_the_spot.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more of them.‎ although引导的让步状语从句的省略。其后省略了they were。‎ 尽管住在几英里以外，但他仍去上课。‎ ‎ Although_living_miles_away,_he attended 尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。‎ ‎ the course.‎ ‎2.But today the government seems to be winning the battle. ‎ 但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。‎ to be winning为动词不定式的进行时，作seems的表语。‎ 随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。‎ With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.‎ ‎3.Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia. ‎ 只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。‎ ‎“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。‎ 在我们大学里有1 000多名留学生，一些来自非洲。‎ There are more than 1,000 foreign students in our college, some_of_them_from_Africa.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.thin adj.　　　　薄的 ‎2.twice_a_week 每周两次 ‎3.the s ‎1.drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发狂/发疯 ‎2.get mad 大动肝火 ‎3.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 ‎1.specially adv.　专门地；特别地 ‎2.especially adv. 尤其；特别 ‎3.boarding school ‎ tandards of ... ……的标准 ‎4.walk into 撞到 ‎5.work on 从事 ‎4.have a point 有道理 ‎5.in line with ... 和……成一排 ‎ 寄宿学校 ‎4.fridge n. 冰箱 ‎5.backpack n. 背包 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订 ‎[教材原句]　Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russia.‎ 它们其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中reserve的词性和含义 ‎①Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever.(2017·江苏高考)n.贮存 ‎②Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. n．保护区 ‎③I cannot get the book I want but can I reserve it?‎ vt.预订 ‎④I'd prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence. vt.保留 ‎⑤Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.vt.储备，保存 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)without reserve　　　　 毫无保留地；直言不讳 in reserve 贮存；备用 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物 ‎(2)reservation n. 保留；预订(房间、座位等)‎ make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎⑥When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without_reserve.‎ ‎⑦It is advisable to keep some food in_reserve in case of emergency.‎ ‎⑧Do I have to make_a_reservation of tickets in advance?‎ ‎2．struggle n．& v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争 ‎[教材原句]　The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?‎ 问题是：在它们为了生存而进行的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？‎ struggle against　　　　 与……斗争 struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with 与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗 struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.‎ ‎②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.‎ ‎③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to ‎ struggle to_be_heard (hear)．‎ 补全句子 ‎④The solider was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.‎ 这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。‎ ‎3．protect vt.保护；防护 ‎[高考佳句]　Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。‎ ‎(1)protect sb./sth. from　 保护某人/某物使不受……‎ protect sb./sth. against 防止某人/某物遭受……‎ ‎(2)protection n. 保护 under the protection of 在……的保护下 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014·北京高考满分作文)‎ ‎②Geeks people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.‎ ‎③I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ 书面表达)‎ 补全句子 ‎④Little children live happily under_the_protection_of their parents. ‎ 孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。‎ ‎4．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的 ‎[教材原句]　Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.‎ 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。‎ ‎(1)be worth＋some money　　 值多少钱 be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)‎ ‎(2)worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy＋ 值得……‎ ‎(3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It's worthwhile 做……是值得的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing (experience)．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ ‎②He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy (worth) cause.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。‎ ‎③The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)‎ ‎④The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy to be done)‎ ‎⑤The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy of)‎ ‎⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)‎ ‎5．wonder n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v.想知道；对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑 ‎[高考佳句]　... I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.(2017·浙江高考)‎ ‎……我想知道你能否就这个话题发表一下你的观点。‎ ‎(1)(It's) no wonder (that ...) ……不足为奇，难怪 It's a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是 in wonder 惊奇地 work wonders 创造奇迹 ‎(2)wonder at/about ... 对……感到惊奇 wonder if/whether＋从句 不知道是否……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.(2015·重庆高考写作)‎ ‎②She likes to read books on philosophy, and wonders at/about the meaning of life.‎ ‎③I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.‎ 补全句子 ‎④It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that) you're tired; you've been walking for hours.‎ 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。‎ ‎6．focus n．焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦 ‎[高考佳句]　Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016·北京高考)‎ 由于一直很焦虑，我保持集中力的时间一次不能超过一个小时。‎ ‎(1)the focus of attention/concern/argument ‎　　　　　　　　　 注意/关注/争论的焦点 bring/throw ... into focus 使……成为关注的焦点 ‎(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on ‎ 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于 focus on/upon 集中于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into focus.‎ ‎②Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 补全句子 ‎③Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_of_attention.‎ 健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。‎ ‎④Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just focusing_my_attention_on small things, I can make a big difference.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ 察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我通过把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She laid (lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.‎ ‎2．The Great Wall is one of the wonders (wonder) in the world.‎ ‎3．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve, just in case.‎ ‎4．If cancers are_spotted (spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.‎ ‎5．Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute)．‎ ‎6．We turned around and found the girl struggling (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.‎ ‎7．Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimless (aim) most of the time.‎ ‎8．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The temple is now in bad conditions. It needs to be ‎ repaired.conditions→condition ‎2．When asked about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worthy seeing a second time.worthy→worth ‎3．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals.endangering→endangered ‎4．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his study, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusing→focused ‎5．There is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.There→It Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)‎ ‎ I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice on how to make friends.‎ ‎2．如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得很快的进步。(focus)‎ If you focus_your_attention_on_your_study,_you will make rapid progress.‎ ‎3．我们必须与国内外的各种各样的困难进行斗争。(struggle)‎ We have to struggle_against/with_all_kinds_of_difficulties from home and abroad.‎ ‎4．众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。(protect)‎ As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt.‎ ‎5．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎①His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worth_considering. (worth)‎ ‎②His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy of)‎ ‎③His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy to be done)‎ ‎④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering_his_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference. (worthwhile)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．stand for代表；主张；容忍；接受 ‎[教材原句]　The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.‎ 缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。‎ stand out　　　　 突出，显眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持 stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与 stand up for 支持；维护 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In China, Russia and some other countries, red stands_for beauty, life and happiness.‎ ‎②Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!‎ ‎③Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand_by/up_for you.‎ ‎④A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand_out.(2017·江苏高考)‎ ‎2．set up建立，设立；准备，安排 ‎[教材原句]　Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in ‎ Beijing.‎ 于是，在1995年，这个组织在北京设立了一个办事机构。‎ set aside　　　　　 存储；留出，省出；把……放一边 set down 放下；写下；登记 set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放 set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①People began to set_up their new homes with the help of the government.‎ ‎②They agreed to set_aside their differences and work together for peace.‎ ‎③The teacher set_down the names of several endangered animals and let us know how to protect them.‎ 一句多译 他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。‎ ‎④He began_to_paint/painting_the_whole_house but only finished the front part. (begin)‎ ‎⑤He set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but only finished the front part.(set out)‎ ‎⑥He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but only finished the front part.(set about)‎ ‎3．seem to be doing 好像正在做……‎ But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。‎ seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，to be doing为动词不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。‎ ‎(1)seem (to be) ＋adj./n.　 看起来好像……‎ seem to do/to be doing/to have done ... 看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……‎ seem like ... 看起来像……‎ ‎(2)It seems that ... 看起来……‎ It seems as if ... 看起来好像……‎ There seems to be ... 看起来似乎有……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Tom seems to_be_doing (do) his homework when his mother came in.‎ ‎②A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to_have (have) little in common.(2016·浙江高考)‎ ‎③The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.‎ ‎④There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤It_seems_that parents should create room for children's growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.‎ 为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 put down， at a time， be concerned about， keep an eye on， feed on ‎1．Nowadays people are more concerned_about the environment where they live than before.‎ ‎2．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed_on.‎ ‎3．According to the library rules, you can't borrow five books at_a_time.‎ ‎4．We have asked the neighbors to keep_an_eye_on the house for us while we are away.‎ ‎5．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put_down almost every word her teacher says.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(stand for)‎ In China, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck.‎ ‎2．他们想要为这些贫困的孩子建立另外一所新学校。(set up)‎ They want to_set_up_another_new_school for these poor children.‎ ‎3．尽管身体不好，但是他仍然努力工作。(although引导的让步状语从句的省略)‎ Although_in_poor_health,_he still works hard.‎ ‎4．这个年轻人看起来变化很大。(seem后跟不定式)‎ The young man seemed to_have_changed_much.‎ ‎5．令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。(“代词＋介词短语”独立主格结构)‎ To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, ‎ most_of_them_in_English.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．He began to read a novel right after taking a walk.(set短语)‎ ‎→He set_about_reading_a_novel right after taking a walk.‎ ‎→He set_out_to_read_a_novel right after taking a walk.‎ ‎2．Short hair and short skirts became fashionable at about the same time.(名词fashion构成的短语)‎ ‎→Short hair and short skirts came_into_fashion at about the same time.‎ ‎3．It seems that the boy sitting by the window is reading something interesting.(动词不定式的进行时)‎ ‎→The boy sitting by the window seems_to_be_reading something interesting.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ ‎2．The reason why he was fired was not known to us.‎ ‎3．As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎4．Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?‎ ‎5．We have launched another manmade satellite, which is announced in today's newspaper.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。‎ As_we_all_know,_our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.‎ ‎2．我的朋友约翰突然改变了主意，这令我很生气。‎ My friend, John, suddenly changed his mind, which_made_me_very_angry.‎ ‎3．另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。‎ In addition, you should respect all the teachers who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain much_knowledge. ‎ ‎4．我在那个学校交了两个朋友，他们两人都对天文学感兴趣。‎ I made two friends in that school, both_of_whom were interested in astronomy.‎ ‎5．我非常感谢王老师，没有他的鼓励我就不会考上重点大学。‎ I'm very thankful to Mr. Wang, without_whose_encouragement I couldn't have been admitted to a key university.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你校将在10月4日“世界动物日”‎ 举行一场演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物，与自然和谐相处”。请你写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Honored judges and dear classmates，‎ I'm glad to be here to deliver a speech in memory of World Animal Day and share my idea about the protection of animals with you.‎ 有些人自封为其他物种的主人对动物随意捕杀、虐待→他们破坏动物栖息地→结果造成100多种物种灭绝，更多成为濒危物种 人类将会为此付出代价→呼吁人们从我做起，从小事做起 That's all. Thank you.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Honored judges and dear classmates，‎ I'm glad to be here to deliver a speech in memory of World Animal Day and share my idea about the protection of animals with you.‎ Some_people_behave_as_if_human_beings_were_the_masters_of_all_other_species._They_hunt_animals_for_food,_for_fur_and_even_for_fun._Some_people_cut_down_trees_or_destroy_forests_where_animals_are_living._As_a_result_of_those_human_activities,_up_to_100_species_have_died_out_and_more_are_getting_endangered.‎ I'm_afraid_that_some_day_everything_that_humans_do_to_animals_will_return_to_humans._Therefore,_we_should_stop_the_behaviour_at_once_and_even_a_small_thing_can_make_a_great_difference.‎ That's all. Thank you.‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.‎ As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he created a photo project, __1__ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.‎ Suy Senglim __2__ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.‎ He hopes __3__ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect that __4__ (develop) has on nature.‎ The Giant Ibis is Cambodia's national bird.It __5__ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack __6__ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse.‎ ‎“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture，” he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were __7__ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources __8__ (be) very important.‎ Suy Senglim is working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish __9__ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to __10__ (influence) the new generation of naturelovers in high schools and colleges.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 一位柬埔寨摄影爱好者试图通过摄影出书的方式唤醒本国人保护野生动物的意识。‎ ‎1．which　先行词为“a photo project”，后面定语从句缺乏主语，所以用which引导。‎ ‎2．carefully　此处为副词修饰动词作状语。‎ ‎3．to educate　hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。‎ ‎4．development　空格处以及后面的部分是先行词effect的定语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，所以用develop的名词形式development。‎ ‎5．is considered　主语it与consider之间存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称形式，所以用is considered。‎ ‎6．of　lack作名词时，有词组(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物。‎ ‎7．more　根据前后语境，尤其是“and fewer people”可知这里需要用many的比较级形式，强调过去和现在情况的对比。‎ ‎8．is　此处所述是一般情况，动名词短语作主语，后面动词用单数形式。‎ ‎9．the　前一句已经提到了这本书，此处为第二次提到，故用定冠词the，表示特指。‎ ‎10．influencing　look forward to意为“盼望”，to为介词，用动词ing形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·石家庄高三质检)Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to ‎ tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ 答案：第一句：angry→anger 第二句：去掉the; place→places 第三句：had→have 第四句：public后加of/about 第五句：is→are; so→such 第六句：helpfully→helpful; that→where 第七句：concerning→concerned Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山清水秀，景色宜人。请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．旅游经历；‎ ‎3．建议他去桂林旅游。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：梯田terrace　山歌folk song 广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Dear Tom，‎ Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling ‎ experience in Guilin with you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.‎ I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folksongsinging competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a worldwide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.‎ I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China.I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua