英语卷·2018届河北省沧州市高三12月教学质量监测（联考）（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届河北省沧州市高三12月教学质量监测（联考）（2017-12）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Forget the pressure. B. Work at the office. C. Have a rest.‎ ‎2. How does the man go to school?‎ A. With a group. B. By himself. C. On a school bus.‎ ‎3. What kind of apartment does the woman want?‎ A. A small one with a parking space.‎ B. A small one near the office.‎ C. A big one with a parking space.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of the book?‎ A. It’s amazing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting ‎5. Why does the woman come to America?‎ A. To do business. B. To visit someone. C. To go sightseeing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man ask the woman to do first?‎ A. Fill out an application. B. Copy her ID. C. Get an ATM card.‎ ‎7. How much will the woman put in her account?‎ A. 600 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 100 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Greeting a customer. B. Asking questions. C. Introducing a new job.‎ ‎9. How often does the woman work overtime?‎ A. Every other Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Saturday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do when the bus broke down?‎ A. He called the receptionist.‎ B. He walked to the hotel.‎ C. He waited in the heat.‎ ‎11. Why did the man demand another room?‎ A. His room was not cleaned.‎ B. He couldn’t stand the noise.‎ C. He wanted to hold a party at night.‎ ‎12. What did the woman offer to do?‎ A. Introduce the manager to the man.‎ B. Give the man a 20% discount.‎ C. Give the man a free travel.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A weekend plan. B. Environmental pollution. C. Their community.‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Go to a community party.‎ B. Enjoy sunbathing on the beach.‎ C. Do some voluntary work.‎ ‎15. What will they do with the plastic garbage?‎ A. Bury it under the beach.‎ B. Take it to a recycling company.‎ C. Sell it to the government.‎ ‎16. What is the biggest problem about plastic?‎ A. It takes hundreds of years to break down.‎ B. It is quite difficult to recycle.‎ C. It kills a large number of sea birds every year.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Expressing appreciation.‎ B. Introducing their schedule.‎ C. Reviewing lessons.‎ ‎18. How long does their flight take?‎ A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎19. Why do they get a great discount on the hotel?‎ A. Because they stay on a weekday.‎ B. Because the hotel is far from the airport.‎ C. Because they booked in advance.‎ ‎20. Where will they do morning exercises?‎ A. In the hotel. B. In a park. C. On a square.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We keep hearing about Green Peace Activists, Human Rights Activists and on and ‎ on, but who are these people? What follows is a list of some of the most famous activists.‎ Edith Dircksey Cowan (1861 — 1932)‎ Edith Dircksey Cowan was an Australian social campaigner. It was her unhappy- childhood that urged her to work tirelessly for the welfare of women and children. She co-founded a number of organizations such as Children’s Protection Society, Women’s Service Guild etc. When the Children’s Court was opened, Edith was appointed to its bench. Setting up of King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women was another feather in her cap.‎ Kailash Satyarthi (1954 —present)‎ Kailash Satyarthi is a famous Indian children’s rights activist and the winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. He has helped free over 80,000 child laborers since 1980. Even as a child he was moved by the sufferings of children who were forced to work by their parents, and wanted to do something for them. He formed the Bachpan Bachao Andolan, in order to raise awareness about child laborers and to rescue children from bonded labor.‎ Craig Kielburger (1982—present)‎ Craig Kielburger is a Canadian humanitarian and children’s rights activist. He co-founded the organization “Free the Children” as a teenager and has been the face of several campaigns for saving innocent children from slavery and labor. One of their very first actions was making efforts for the release (释放) of imprisoned child labor activist Kailash Satyarthi, who was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Malala Yousafzai (1997 —present)‎ Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani women and children’s rights activist who became the youngest ever person awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. When she was just 11 years old, the pre-teen courageously wrote about how the Taliban were trying to prevent girls from going to school. She soon became popular as a devoted activist who campaigned for girls’ rights to education.‎ ‎21. What drove Edith Dircksey Cowan to become a social campaigner?‎ A. Her urge to win an award. B. Her childhood experience.‎ C. Her sufferings as a woman. D. Her role in the Children’s Court.‎ ‎22. What is Kailash Satyarthi mainly devoted to?‎ A. Helping children get better jobs.‎ B. Saving children from forced labor.‎ C. Freeing children from irresponsible parents.‎ D. Educating parents on the sufferings of child laborers.‎ ‎23. What can we learn about Craig Kielburger?‎ A. He was once sent to prison. B. He was saved by Kailash Satyarthi.‎ C. He is a Nobel Peace Prize winner. D. He began social work at an early age.‎ ‎24. What do the four activists mentioned have in common?‎ A. They are organization founders.‎ B. They work hard to improve women’s life.‎ C. They are all victims of child labor.‎ D. They all fight for children’s rights.‎ B One day after a family dinner, my mom told my older son Scott about a problem with her cell phone. “Do you know how to fix that?” she said. Within seconds, Scott was kneeling by his grandmother’s chair with her phone in hand. I turned to talk with my dad, but he had followed my mom’s lead and asked my younger son about a cell phone problem. My son was leaning over my dad’s chair, holding the phone and guiding my dad. My husband and I looked at each other and then stopped talking.‎ Our special family night had turned into a tech support session. I began to wonder when this had happened. When did my children learn things that my parents and I don’t know? The parents are supposed to be the teachers, right? But obviously, parents and children change roles over lime. Our children develop interests that we don’t share.‎ When my sister and I talked about the craziness of parenting teenagers years ago. we developed a motto: “It’s their journey.” The motto reminded us that our children would probably travel different paths to maturity (成熟) than the paths we followed. No matter how much we hoped they could copy our experiences, we knew ‎ it probably wouldn’t happen. And it turned out that my children’s unique life experiences have helped them develop knowledge and insights they can share with others, including their mom. Why should I be surprised by this development?‎ In some ways, I will always be my children’s teacher. By word and example, I will continue to teach my sons about living with passion and purpose no matter how old you are. But I hope my children will teach me a few things as well. I bought a new phone today, and I need some help.‎ ‎25. Why did the author and her husband stop talking?‎ A. They felt quite upset. B. They went on with dinner.‎ C. They were lost in thought. D. They began to check their phones.‎ ‎26. What does the author think about children’s growth?‎ A. Children should follow their parents’ paths.‎ B. Children will develop their own way of life.‎ C. Parents should always learn what children know.‎ D. Parents need to share same interests with children.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Who is in Teaching Now B. My Kids’ Amazing Growth C. A Special Family Dinner D. When I Bought a New Phone C Every winter, hundreds of humpback whales swim long distances from the Arctic and Antarctic to warmer waters to multiply. The newborn calves (幼崽) have only a few months to pack on the body fat needed to survive the long journey back to cooler waters in summer. How the babies signal hunger and avoid predators (捕食者) during these months has always been a mystery to scientists.‎ ‎“We know next to nothing about the early life stages of whales in the wild, but they are vital for the calves’ survival during the long journey,” says study lead author Simone Videsen. The study team tracked eight calves and two mothers in the Exmouth Gulf using special recorders that caught their movements and sounds.‎ Their findings suggested that instead of yelling loudly, humpback calves signal their hunger by gently touching their mothers or making soft sounds. The mom s acknowledge the requests by responding with quiet calls. This is very different from the normally loud adult whale songs. The team believes these quiet conversations help whale mothers keep track of their young without being overheard by dangerous predators. The scientists believe that the barely heard conversations also keep mate-seeking males at bay, allowing the females to focus on caring for the newborns.‎ The study stresses the importance of keeping the nursery waters from human noise pollution. The scientists point out that activities such as whale watching, shipping and fishing, could mask the quiet communication between the mother and calf, increasing the risk of deadly consequences for the baby humpbacks. Considering that the humpback whale is on the endangered list, it’s important to ensure that every one of these precious calves survives.‎ ‎28. What’s the major challenge that newborn calves face?‎ A. The inability to signal hunger.‎ B. The limited time of gaining body fat.‎ C. The difficulty of surviving summer.‎ D. The unavoidable fight with predators.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Predators. B. Mother whales. C. Early life stages. D. Cooler waters.‎ ‎30. Why does the mother whale make quiet calls?‎ A. To comfort the calves.‎ B. To save physical strength.‎ C. To avoid getting unwanted attention.‎ D. To stay away from scientists’ recorders.‎ ‎31. What’s the significance of the study?‎ A. It reduces the risk to the calves.‎ B. It ensures every whale’s security.‎ C. It helps whales communicate better.‎ D. It raises public awareness of ocean noise pollution.‎ D Long before farm-to-table became a slogan of sustainability (可持续发展), it was being practiced here. Esalen Institute’s Farm and Garden, on the Big Sur cliffs, has been growing food sustainably for more than 40 years.‎ The Farm and Garden works with the kitchen at Esalen to offer a daily changing, seasonal menu —there isn’t much choice. The kitchen prepares three meals a day for the institute and 13,000 visitors a year, using produce picked fresh daily by the Farm and Garden and from local growers.‎ Esalen, along with Green Gulch Farm Zen Center and the UC Santa Cruz Center for Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), started practicing community-supported agriculture in the late 1960s and has upheld a simple and sustainable way of growing food that others, in the midst of the farm-to-table trend, see as a model.‎ ‎“Part of our task is to educate the people that come here about sustainable agriculture and the value of locally grown food,” says Esalen Farm and Garden manager Shirley Ward. When hiring staff, Ward says she seeks candidates with a background not only in organic farming but in teaching too. She hired garden supervisor (主管) Christopher La Rose a little over a year ago. Christopher, a New York native, has a background in social work in addition to farming experience and then teaching at UC Santa Cruz’s extension program.‎ The Farm and Garden is a place where growing isn’t just for food but for people too. Through hands-on experiences, the Farm and Garden uses horticulture (园艺) as a therapy to reconnect nature and visitors. “It’s exciting to see adults who have been eating broccoli all their lives come to the garden to cut broccoli and say: ‘I’ve never touched a broccoli plant in my life!’” Ward says with a chuckle.‎ ‎32. Why does the kitchen at Esalen offer limited choices on the menu?‎ A. It only uses freshly picked produce.‎ B. The Farm and Garden’s output is small.‎ C. The everyday produce is uncertain.‎ D. There are too many visitors.‎ ‎33. Why did Ward hire Christopher?‎ A. He is a New York native.‎ B. He used to be a garden supervisor.‎ C. He has a suitable educational background.‎ D. He has farming and teaching experiences.‎ ‎34. What do Ward’s words in the last paragraph show?‎ A. Visitors’ eating habits are changed in the Farm and Garden.‎ B. The Farm and Garden does help people connect with nature.‎ C. Horticulture is becoming popular among modern people.‎ D. Working in the Farm and Garden is a new way of life.‎ ‎35. What can we learn about the Farm and Garden?‎ A. It mainly serves local people. B. It started farming 60 years ago.‎ C. It leads the farm-to-table trend. D. It calls on visitors to protect nature.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ When I think of meditation (冥想), my mind automatically pictures someone sitting by the beach, cross-legged and humming. “Boring,” I used to say, dismissing the ancient art and its promises of inner peace.‎ ‎_36_ Or perhaps I should say I don’t believe in my ability to find peace of mind by sitting quietly. I’d rather sleep, to be honest.‎ Still, a friend persuaded me to give meditation a shot. Unwilling but curious, I tried a session offered by a meditation app, right in the middle of my workday. _37_‎ For starters, the app didn’t ask me to sit cross-legged—that’s one thing to be thankful for. It only asked me to sit in my chair in whatever position I found most comfortable. _38_ You are with your body every second of every clay, but you rarely feel it. I mean really “feel” it. The woman’s comforting voice was directing my attention to each part of my body. _39_‎ When I opened my eyes after the 10-minute session, I wouldn’t go so far as to ‎ say that the world seemed brand new, but my body felt more awake, like it had been in hibernation (冬眠) all long. _40_‎ A. Then came the magic part.‎ B. Still, I had no interest at all.‎ C. I don’t have faith in meditation.‎ D. Surprisingly, I saw the difference.‎ E. I can’t wait to change my attitude to meditation.‎ F. I did find “peace” before I went back to my regular working mindset.‎ G. It was like all of my senses were suddenly activated and strengthened.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the age when most children were forming sentences, I was just beginning to say my first words. Three years later it became _41_ that I had significant hearing and language disabilities.‎ Halfway through middle school, it was _42_ by learning disability specialists that I could _43_ no further. They recommended I attend a _44_ school that could better suit my needs because I would _45_ in a regular high school.‎ I felt as if someone had _46_ the doors in my face saying “Game Over” _47_ I could even attempt the challenge. But I knew I was more than test scores showed, and I _48_ my mom that with her _49_ I could face the challenges of a regular high school.‎ As I worked hard to _50_ difficulties including reading, writing and complex ideas, I _51_ my confidence by taking advantage of good social skills and seeking _52_ in activities that needed no talking. In order to _53_ the support I required. I had to _54_ reflect on my strengths and weaknesses. As time wore on, the very _55_ which led me to make the decision also allowed me to succeed: a _56_ sense of self, inborn skills in strategizing (谋划) and a competitive drive to succeed.‎ My experience has led me to a world of _57_ which may very easily have remained ‎ beyond my _58_ In the end, it was the very weakness which _59_ me that took the lead — in the fall I will be at New York University.‎ This is what is most _60_ to me: the power of being able to believe in myself.‎ ‎41. A. impossible B. apparent C. hopeful D. normal ‎42. A. recorded B. accepted C. predicted D. discovered ‎43. A. progress B. consider C. delay D. survive ‎44. A. medical B. private C. language D. special ‎45. A. change B. recover C. sink D. improve ‎46. A. shut B. gone through C. held D. knocked at ‎47. A. until B. though C. unless D. before ‎48. A. pleased B. promised C. comforted D. encouraged ‎49. A. treatment B. present C. support D. effort ‎50. A. avoid B. deal with C. cause D. get into ‎51. A. preserved B. expressed C. shook D. built ‎52. A. faith B. advice C. truth D. guidance ‎53. A. show B. offer C. gain D. attract ‎54. A. guiltily B. continually C. dully ‎ ‎ D. casually ‎55. A. inspiration B. desperation C. character D. possibility ‎56. A. slight B. natural C. complex D. positive ‎57. A. silence B. trouble C. warmth D. knowledge ‎58. A. grasp B. description C. means D. expectation ‎59. A. failed B. prevented C. urged D. controlled ‎60. A. demanding B. familiar C. amazing D. strange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Shared bikes play a positive role in meeting _61_ public’s need for “last mile” transportation and creating a low-carbon transport network. Users can rent a bike _62_ a low cost. By July, China had nearly 70 companies _63_ (run) shared bike businesses, with a total of more than 16 million shared bikes on the street. In some cases, however, a lack of proper regulation has caused some problems, including improper parking and poor operations.‎ A guideline, _64_ aims to improve service as part of regulating the market, _65_ (provide) on Thursday to encourage and regulate the booming bike-sharing industry.‎ According to the guideline, companies should take _66_ (much) responsibility for managing the industry in many ways, including being responsible for riders’ safety as well as the safety of users’ personal information. Traffic safety regulations ban children under 12 from riding bikes on the street. This means the _67_(new) released (投放) bikes shall have a notice attached about the age limit. _68_ (solve) the parking problem, governments and companies need to improve the bike network, set up parking areas for bikes and carry out severe _69_ (punish). ‎ Mobike, a leading company, _70_ (set) up more than 4,000 smart parking areas by now to encourage proper parking.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Reading is my favorite hobby. The reason why I can never stop the love for reading is because books are good friends as well as wisely teachers. As we know it, books are the source of knowledges. There is a large number of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But which I’m most interested in are literary books, especially those write by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broadening my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me for great fun. In one word, I benefit great deal from reading.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部计划举办英文才艺展示活动，请你写封邮件给来校英国交换生的带队老师Mr. Turner，邀请他们参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 介绍活动内容(英文歌曲或短剧比赛）及目的；‎ ‎3. 邀请Mr. Turner担任评委，并请英国同学准备参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Turner,‎ Our school English Club plans to hold an English talent show. _______________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 河南省沧州市普通高中高三上学期教学质量监测（联考）‎ 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 ABCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-24 BBDD 25-27 CBA 28-31BCCD 32-35ADBC 36-40CDAGF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCB 51-55 DACBC 56-60DDABC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. the 62. at 63. running 64. which 65. was provided ‎66. more 67. newly 68 . To solve 69. punishment(s) 70. has set 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Reading is my favorite hobby. The reason why I can never stop the love for reading is because books are good ‎ ‎ that friends as well as wisely teachers. As we know it, books are the source of knowledges. There is a large number of ‎ ‎ wise 去掉it knowledge are books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But which I’m most ‎ ‎ what interested in are literary books, especially those write by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my ‎ ‎ written writing skills and broadening my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me for great fun. In one ‎ ‎ broaden ‎ ‎ with word, I benefit ∧ great deal from reading.‎ ‎ a 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Mr. Turner,‎ Our school English Club plans to hold an English talent show. I’m writing to invite you and the exchange students from Britain to take part in this activity.‎ The talent show will take place at 8 o’clock next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall. There will be plenty of carefully-prepared shows presented by our students, including English songs, short plays and so on. This activity will surely offer students a chance to show off their talent and enrich our school life. Now, as you are an English expert, I wonder if you could attend the show as a professional judge. Meanwhile, we are also expecting the participation of the English students. There’s no doubt that their show will be highly welcome.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎