【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之一（含有详细解析）学案（22页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之一（含有详细解析）学案（22页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 定语从句典题练与析之一 ‎1.They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎2.——You look upset. What’s the matter？‎ ‎—— I had my proposal _______ again.‎ A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。‎ ‎3.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。‎ ‎4.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。‎ ‎5.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed . B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。‎ ‎6.Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。‎ ‎7.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。‎ ‎8.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。‎ ‎9.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.‎ A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无 法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。‎ ‎10.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词词组辨析。‎ ‎【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来 ‎11.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词词组。‎ ‎【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。‎ ‎12.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started ‎ off ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎13.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查系动词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。‎ ‎14.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词词组。‎ ‎【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。‎ ‎15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词词组。‎ ‎【解析】rule out排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施。‎ ‎16.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对......‎ ‎ 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ ‎17.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎18.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to ‎ ‎ C. kept up with D. come up with ‎19.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of ‎ ‎ C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。‎ ‎21.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. ‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎22.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎23.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.‎ A. gets B. makes C. puts D.‎ ‎ means ‎24.We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .‎ A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】短语辨析 ‎【解析】give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽.‎ ‎25.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】动词短语。‎ ‎【解析】该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。‎ ‎26.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be ‎ well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。‎ ‎27.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。‎ ‎28.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】考查词义的区别：cover　意为[钱]足够的。‎ ‎29.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。‎ ‎30.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎31.If you leave the club, you will not be back in .‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查实义动词之间的区别 ‎【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 ‎32.—What fruit is in season now? ‎—Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎【解析】考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。‎ ‎33.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。‎ ‎34.—What are you reading, Tom? ‎—I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查turn构成的动词短语。‎ ‎【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。‎ ‎35.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. ‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎36.Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。‎ ‎37.Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。‎ ‎38.I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw ‎ materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。‎ ‎39.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。‎ ‎40.In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。‎ ‎41.It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。‎ ‎42.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.‎ ‎ A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out ‎ (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。‎ ‎43.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up ‎44. a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。‎ ‎45.—Is Peter there? ‎— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。‎ ‎46.—I’m still working on my project. ‎—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。‎ ‎47.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎48.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意【答案】为A项。‎ ‎49.“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look ‎ on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎50.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。‎ ‎51.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。‎ ‎52.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? ‎—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】表示 “时间过去”用go by。‎ ‎53.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。‎ ‎54.Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。‎ ‎55.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。‎ ‎56.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词remain用法。‎ ‎【解析】remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。‎ ‎57.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎58.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。‎ ‎59.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ‎60.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。‎