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【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之一(含有详细解析)学案(22页word版)
2018届二轮复习 定语从句典题练与析之一 1.They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 2.——You look upset. What’s the matter? —— I had my proposal _______ again. A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down 【答案】D 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等),(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等),使厌烦;turn down关小(音量等),拒绝。根据句意选D。 3.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等), 推迟,留到以后,与后面的until相一致。 4.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】negotiate谈判;quarrel吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说:‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。 5.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. , A. supposed . B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床,起床的意思,be supposed to do应当,应该。 6.Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 【答案】A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);turn down关小(音量等),拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。 7.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用,尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化,选A。 8.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下,平定, 镇压,记下;put off推迟;put up举起,建立,张贴,投宿;put away放好,储存,抛弃。根据句意选C。 9.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【答案】C 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】run out 耗尽;break out 打破;work out 算出,实现;put out 扑灭。句意为“你无 法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。 10.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词词组辨析。 【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来 11.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词词组。 【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 12.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【答案】A 【考点】考查短语动词的用法。 【解析】句意:作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思;came back是 “回来”的意思;started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。 13.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 【答案】A 【考点】考查系动词辨析。 【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。 14.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left. A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词词组。 【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”;C意为 “闭嘴”;D意为 “建造, 搭起”。 15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词词组。 【解析】rule out排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施。 16.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】Agree with:同意, 赞成;与……相适应;agree to:同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等);agree on:就……达成协议;agree about:对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。 17.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 18.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 19.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out 【答案】D 【考点】考查短语动词的用法。 【解析】句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。 21.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit 【答案】B 【考点】本题考查动词辨析。 【解析】分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑, 思考, 认为等;support支持, 拥护, 维持;confirm证实, 确认;submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 22.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 23.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 24.We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 【答案】C 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽. 25.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语。 【解析】该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。 26.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。 27.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【答案】C 【考点】本题考查动词短语。 【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。 28.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】考查词义的区别:cover 意为[钱]足够的。 29.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】考查短语的区别:show off炫耀, 卖弄;go up上升, 上涨;fit in相处融洽, 合得来;come over顺便来访。 30.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】send up:发射;give up:放弃, 传上去;set up:提出, 提议;竖起, 升起;put up:张贴。题干意思是:一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。 31.If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B 【考点】考查实义动词之间的区别 【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 32.—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语的区别, 【解析】考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。 33.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。 34.—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 【答案】C 【考点】本题考查turn构成的动词短语。 【解析】第二句句意为:我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。 35.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 36.Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 37.Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】carry on开展, 进行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩溃;put away收拾起来。 38.I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。 39.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。 40.In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】句意为:在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。 41.It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】get off下车; get back回来;get in收集, 收获;get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。 42.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。 43.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 44. a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。 45.—Is Peter there? — , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。 46.—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。 47.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管, 负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。 48.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查动词辨析。 【解析】look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。句意为:我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意【答案】为A项。 49.“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 【答案】B 【考点】本题考查动词辨析。 【解析】look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。 50.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】句意为:露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。 51.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】句意为:在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。 52.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】表示 “时间过去”用go by。 53.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为:如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。 54.Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词意义。 【解析】句意为:“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。 55.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词短语的意思。 【解析】句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。 56.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词remain用法。 【解析】remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。 57.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语的意思。 【解析】A项意为 “偶遇”;B项意为 “克服(困难等)”;C项意为 “来访”;D项意为 “下车”。句意为:如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。 58.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语的意思。 【解析】句意为:你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。 59.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 60.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语的意思。 【解析】A项意为 “起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为 “拿出”;C项意为 “带走”;D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。查看更多