2019-2020学年河南平顶山八年级下英语期中试卷

2019-2020学年河南平顶山八年级下英语期中试卷

‎2019-2020学年河南平顶山八年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, we have designed four different Beijing one-day tour.‎ The Badaling Great Wall—the Summer Palace Tour Time: 10 hours Attractions: the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park Special Experiences: Have an enjoyable walk in the Summer Palace. See the modern side of Beijing at the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. Price: ￥57 every person Half-day Tour to Hutongs Time: 4 hours Attractions: Hutongs, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower Special Experiences: Have a hutong tour by taking a rickshaw（黄包车）and pay a visit to a local family to find the sign of the old Beijing life. Learn about old hutong culture and people's life in hutongs. Price: ￥48 every person Half-day Tour to the Mutianyu Great Wall Time: 5 hours Attraction: the Mutianyu Great Wall Special Experience: A hike will give you the most exciting experience. Price: ￥54 every person Half-day Tour to the Forbidden City Time: 4 hours Attractions: the Forbidden City, Tian'annen Square Special Experiences: See a typical symbol of China—the Tian'anmen Tower in the Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Price: ￥44 every person ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The information in the passage can't be from ________.‎ A.an ad B.a magazine C.a storybook D.a tour guidebook ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If you want to find the modern side of Beijing, you should choose ________.‎ A.Half-day Tour to the Mutianyu Great Wall B.Half-day Tour to Hutongs C.Half-day Tour to the Forbidden City D.The Badaling Great Wall—the Summer Palace Tour ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "Attractions" in Chinese?‎ A.景点 B.诱惑 C.魅力 D.经典 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）If two people choose "Half-day Tour to Hutongs", how much should they pay?‎ A.￥88. B.￥96. C.￥108. D.￥114.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）According to the passage, a typical symbol of China is ________.‎ A.the Great Wall B.hutongs C.the Summer Palace D.the Tian'anmen Tower ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night. So the wife thought, "He doesn't love me any more; he just thinks about his work."‎ One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me take it first?" she asked. "I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK?" She was very sad.‎ On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...Here was his diary:‎ Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The couple moved out of their big house because ________.‎ A.they became poor B.they found a new house C.they didn't love each other D.they found new jobs in other place ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?‎ A.Because he had another woman.‎ B.Because he took the shower first.‎ C.Because he worked day and night.‎ D.Because he was too busy to take notice of her.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What made the woman full of tears?‎ A.Her husband worked day and night.‎ B.She was sad to see her husband's words.‎ C.She felt her husband's love from his diary.‎ D.She couldn't take the shower first.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The husband took the shower first because ________.‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A.he didn't care about his wife B.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C.he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlier D.he thought men should take the shower first ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of this passage?‎ A.1℃ Love B.A Diary on the Computer C.The Couple Loved Each Other D.The Best Way to Express Love ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.‎ Look in the mirror（镜子）and say to yourself, "I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It really works!‎ Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.‎ Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate（装饰）your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud when you have finished.‎ Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.‎ Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Who should read the passage?‎ A.A boy who dislikes school.‎ B.An old woman who often falls ill.‎ C.A man who is always late for work.‎ D.A girl who doesn't believe in herself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How many ways does the writer give us?‎ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why is "to learn to swim" mentioned（提到）in the passage?‎ A.Because people are free.‎ B.Because it may be good for your health.‎ C.Because it may be something new for you.‎ D.Because people must learn to swim.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?‎ A.Writing.  B.Learning. C.Flying. D.Reading.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A.We should help others B.How to keep a good mood C.Family is important to us D.Try to form（养成）good habits ‎ 二、五选五 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 ‎ Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.（1）________‎ But the money that the father gave his son was all finished after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.‎ The next day Herman, went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well.（2）________ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little way into the forest.‎ Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"（3）________ There was something in the bottle that looked like a small frog. It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"‎ As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.（4）________ "Thank you, young man." he said, "Now it's my turn to help you."‎ The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth. "It is unusual." said the giant, "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold."‎ Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth.（5）________ Also, Herman went back to the university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.‎ Word Bank: university 大学；giant 巨人 A. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. B. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant. C. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. D. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. E. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to（1）________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is（2）________ forest left, though there are still 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.‎ Elephants, tigers and many（3）________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the（4）________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and（5）________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed（6）________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared（7）________ there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon（8）________ in the same way.‎ You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong（9）________ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals（10）________ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals（11）________ a rich brown coat and a white patch（补丁）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet（12）________. They make a noise rather like a dog（13）________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—（14）________. People hunt（狩猎）these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important（15）________ people to protect wild animals.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.many B.a few C.no D.not ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.other B.others C.the other D.another ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.people B.animals C.plants D.things ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.grew B.made C.got D.kept ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.because B.or C.but D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.lived B.died C.came D.left ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.besides B.except C.and D.or ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.live B.to live C.lived D.living ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.have B.without C.with D.get ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.to B.for C.like D.of 四、选词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。 ‎ nothing  move  cause  finally  lucky  in  car  broken  drive  take Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No. 5 Street. One car hit the other and it（1）________ a traffic jam. Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was（2）________ and the other driver couldn't move his neck. As soon as the two drivers got out of their（3）________, they began to argue（争论）. Both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested（4）________ knowing who did wrong; they just wanted to be able to leave at once.‎ ‎（5）________ someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a serious accident, they asked the two drivers to（6）________ their cars to the side of the street so that traffic could continue to move along the street.‎ Then the police（7）________ the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described how the accident happened and they both said it had（8）________ to do with them. However, the policemen decided that 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ both drivers were wrong because they（9）________ too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test.（10）________, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise（否则）, the result would be more serious!‎ 五、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 ‎ As the saying goes, "warm in spring and cool in autumn". Now spring is coming and the（1）________ becomes warm. Many people would（2）________ to take off the coat and wear less. In fact, the weather keeps changeable in spring. If you don't keep yourself warm enough, it can be easy to catch a cold. Are（3）________ any ways to keep you away from colds? Wash your hands often. Don't go out with wet hair. Drink enough water. Stay in a warm and clean room. If you have（4）________ cold, go to bed and have a rest.（5）________ you have a headache or your muscles hurt, take some medicine or go to see the doctor.‎ 六、补全对话 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! You look so upset.（1）________? B: I got into a fight with my best friend Nick yesterday. And he is still angry with me.（2）________? A: Well, you should write him a letter. B: No,（3）________. I don't like writing letters. A: Maybe you could call him. B: No. I don't want to talk about it on the phone. A:（4）________. B: I know I should say sorry, but it is difficult. A: Hmm... Nick is a movie fan. Why not invite him to see a movie? B:（5）________. I'll do that. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. ‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是赵方，今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，火车票已买好。请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约定一个见面的时间。 ‎ 日     期 活动内容 ‎7月16日 从汝州出发 ‎7月17日 到达上海，住江天宾馆（距世博园约四公里）‎ ‎7月18-19日 参观世博园 ‎7月20日 返回汝州 参考词汇：世博园 the pavilions of the World Expo 要求：单词不少于80个。信的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, ‎ I have got good news to tell you. ________ ‎ I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Fang 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年河南平顶山八年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D A B D ‎【考点】‎ 文章出处题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 文章出处题。通读全文可知本文介绍了四种不同的北京一日游，因此可能出自广告、杂志或旅游指南，不可能出自故事书。故选C。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据第一行左侧表格中See the modern side of Beijing at the Bird's Neat and the Water Cube.可知如果想看到北京现代的一面，可以选择The Badaling Great Wall—the Summer Palace Tour。故选D。‎ ‎（3）A 词义猜测题。根据Attractions后面的the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park八达岭长城、颐和园、奥林匹克公园；Hutongs, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower胡同、什刹海、南锣鼓巷、鼓楼、钟楼等。可知attractions意为“景点”。故选A。‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题。根据第一行右侧表格中Half-day Tour to Hutongs；Price: ￥48 every person。可知一人价格为48元，两人即96元。故选B。‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题。根据第二行右侧表格中See a typical symbol of China—the Tian'anmen Tower...可知中国的一个典型象征是天安门塔。故选D。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C B A ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 推理判断题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）.可知这对夫妇破产了，变得贫穷，不得不搬出了他们的大房子。故选A。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段The husband worked day and night. So the wife thought, "He doesn't love me any more; he just thinks about his work."可知这个女人的丈夫日夜工作，没有空余时间关注她，因此她认为丈夫不爱自己了。故选D。‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题。根据第三段After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...Here was his diary:及最后一段I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.可知这个女人看了丈夫的日记，从他的日记中感受到了来自丈夫的爱，因此感动地饱含泪水。故选C。‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题。根据第四段I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.可知丈夫先洗澡是因为他想让浴室变得更暖和一点。故选B。‎ ‎（5）A 标题归纳题。本文讲了这样一个故事：一位丈夫发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室会暖和一点。所以他总是先冲进浴室。当他的妻子洗澡的时候，浴室会暖和至少1摄氏度。因此A项“1℃的爱”为本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C A B ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 代词指代题 推理判断题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ make you feel good about yourself.当你感觉不好或忘记自己有多好时，以下是一些让你感觉良好的方法，可知一个缺乏自信的女孩应该读这篇文章。故选D。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。通读全文，文章介绍了"Look in the mirror and say to yourself" "Do something good for someone." "Learn something new!" "Keep a diary." "Stay with your family."这五种方法。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim…学点新东西！你总是想学游泳吗？可知，此处提到“学游泳”是因为游泳可能是一种新东西。故选C。‎ ‎（4）A 代词指代题。根据第五段If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down!如果你有任何想法或梦想，把它们写下来！可知，It指的是把想法或梦想写下来这件事。故选A。‎ ‎（5）B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让人对自己感觉良好的一些方法，告诉我们如何保持好心情，所以B项是本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ 二、五选五 ‎【答案】‎ A,D,C,B,E ‎【考点】‎ 五选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 根据上文：老人存了些钱，送儿子上大学；结合选项可知A项“赫尔曼努力学习，学到了很多东西。”符合语境，承接上文。 （2）D 根据上文：赫尔曼和父亲去森林工作，以及下文：赫尔曼拿着面包说他要去森林里走一走。结合选项可知空处应为D项“三个小时后，他父亲让他停下来吃晚饭”。 （3）C 根据下文：瓶子里有东西看起来像一只小青蛙。可知此处应为C项“赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子”。 （4）B 根据上文：赫尔曼一打开瓶子，小东西就从瓶子里跳了出来，开始长大了。结合选项可知此处应为B项“一会儿，它像巨人般站在赫尔曼面前”承接上文，符合语境。 （5）E 根据上文：巨人给了赫尔曼一块不寻常的布，把布放在石头上，它会把石头变成金子。可知此处应为E项“多亏了它，他们变得富有，开始过上舒适的生活”。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ C C A B D A A B B D C A C B B ‎【考点】‎ 环境保护类 说明文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查动词辨析。结合第二段第二句When people came to live in Hong Kong... 可知此处是指随着越来越多的人居住（live）在香港，那些树都被砍伐焚烧了。work 工作，study 学习；研究，enjoy 享受，均不符合文意。‎ ‎（2）C 考查限定词。结合下文though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.可知此处是指现在香港已经没有（no）森林了。many 很多，a few 一些；几个，not 没有，是副词，一般不修饰名词，此三项均不符合文意。‎ ‎（3）A 考查形容词。结合上下文可知此处是指大象，老虎还有很多其他的（other）动物都曾居住在茂密的森林里。others 其他人（物），是代词，不能跟名词；the other （两者中的）另一个，特指；another 另一个，泛指，均不符合文意。‎ ‎（4）B 考查名词辨析。结合下文They cut down the trees and burnt them可知此处是指当人们居住进香港，动物（animals）开始灭绝。people 人，plants 植物，things 事情，均不符合文意。‎ ‎（5）D 考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知此处是指早期农民在山谷养殖（kept）猪和鸡。grew 生长；种植，made 制作，got 获得，均不符合文意。‎ ‎（6）A 考查名词辨析。结合下文to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.可知此处是指他们需要火让他们在冬天取暖，做饭，驱赶危险动物。hotness 热烈，heat 高温；热度，stoves 火炉，均不符合文意。‎ ‎（7）A 考查连词辨析。上半句“大象迅速消失了”，下半句“这里没有足够的食物”，可知前后为因果关系，后者是因，用连词because（因为）连接。‎ ‎（8）B 考查动词辨析。结合上文quickly disappeared以及下文in the same way可知此处是指猴子和其他的很多动物很快也这样灭亡了（died）。lived 生活，came 来；出现，left 离开，均不符合题意。‎ ‎（9）B 考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处是指香港除了（except）动物园里，其它地方已经没有什么动物了。except 除了（不包括except后面的名词）；besides 此外；除了……还……（除去的内容实际包含在内），and 和；并且，or 或者。结合句意可知此处except符合语境。‎ ‎（10）D 考查现在分词。结合上下文可知此处是指仍然有三十六种动物居住在那里。本句是there be句型，live在句中是非谓语，且live与实际主语animals之间是主动关系，所以非谓语动词live要使用现在分词形式living。‎ ‎（11）C 考查介词。结合上下文可知此处是指赤鹿是小型漂亮的动物，有着（with）茂密的棕色皮毛，尾下有白色斑点。have意为“有”，是动词，而句中已有系动词are；without 没有；get 获得，也是动词，均不符合题意。‎ ‎（12）A 考查名词。结合上文They look like deer but they are much 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ smaller可知此处是指它们还没有两英尺高（high）。higher 更高，short 短，shorter 更短，均不符合题意。‎ ‎（13）C 考查动词辨析。结合上文They make a noise rather like a dog可知此处是指它们发出的声音就像狗的吠叫（barking）。shouting 叫喊（一般形容人），crying 哭泣，talking 谈论，均不符合题意。‎ ‎（14）B 考查名词辨析。结合下文People hunt these little animals可知此处表达赤鹿唯一的敌人就是人（men）。tigers 老虎，wolves 狼，elephants 大象，均不符合题意。‎ ‎（15）B 考查介词辨析。结合上文人类捕杀赤鹿可知，此处是指对于（for）人类来说保护野生动物很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，对某人来说做某事是……的。‎ 四、选词填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）caused,（2）broken,（3）cars,（4）in,（5）Finally,（6）move,（7）took,（8）nothing,（9）drove,（10）Luckily ‎【考点】‎ 形容词变副词的方式 选词填空（篇）‎ 其他副词 一般过去时的被动语态 可数名词及其单复数 固定搭配 一般过去时 实义动词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）caused 考查一般过去时。根据上文Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No. 5 Street.上星期天下午5号街发生了一起车祸。结合候选单词可知此处选用cause，引起，造成；句意：一辆车撞到另一辆车，造成交通堵塞。由上下文可知，发生的时间为上星期天，因此时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caused。 （2）broken 考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境及所给单词可知，此处选用过去分词broken，句意：一个司机的胳膊断了。arm与broke为动宾关系，因此用过去分词broken，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填broken。 （3）cars 考查名词复数。根据they began to argue和所给单词可知，他们从车里出来；由上文One car hit the other可知是两辆车，因此用复数。故填cars。 （4）in 考查固定搭配。be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填in。 （5）Finally 考查副词。根据上文这两司机的争论和下文“两名警察到达”，结合所给单词，可知此处句意：最后（Finally）有人报警了。故填Finally。 （6）move 考查动词。根据so that traffic could continue to move along the street.结合语境及所给单词，可知此处句意：由于事故不严重，他们要求两名司机将车挪到路边……。动词move，移动，符合语境。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，故用动词原形。故填move。 （7）took 考查一般过去时。take sb. to+地点，将某人带到某地；由上下文可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填took。 （8）nothing 考查固定搭配。have nothing to do with 与……无关，为固定短语。句意：在那里，司机们各自描述了事故发生的经过，他们都说这与他们无关。故填nothing。 （9）drove 考查一般过去时。结合语境及候选单词可知句意：然而，警察认为两个司机都错了，因为他们开（drove）得太快；由上下文可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填drove。 （10）Luckily 考查副词。根据后文Otherwise（否则）, the result would be more serious!可知此处句意：幸运的是，他们开车前没有喝酒。应用lucky的副词形式luckily修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。‎ 五、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）weather,（2）like,（3）there,（4）a,（5）If/When ‎【考点】‎ 条件状语从句 不定冠词 语法填空 普通名词 固定搭配 there be 句型 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）weather 考查名词。结合语境可知句意：现在春天来了，天气正在变暖。故填weather。 （2）like 考查固定搭配。would like to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：许多人想脱掉外套，少穿一点。故填like。 （3）there 考查there be句型。结合语境可知句意：有什么办法可以让你不感冒吗？此处为there be句型的一般疑问句，故填there。 （4）a 考查不定冠词。固定短语have a cold 感冒。句意：如果你感冒了，就去睡觉休息吧。故填a。 （5）If/When 考查条件状语从句。结合语境可知句意：当/如果你头痛或者肌肉酸痛，吃点药或者去医院看医生。故填If/When。‎ 六、补全对话 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you,（2）What should I do,（3）I don't think so,（4）But you should say sorry to him,（5）That's a good idea ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you 根据上句“你看上去心烦意乱”及下文B的回答“昨天我和我最好的朋友尼克打架了。”可知此处应该是问“你怎么了？” （2）What should I do 根据下文A的回答“你应该给他写一封信。”可知此处应该是问“我应该做什么？” （3）I don't think so 上文A建议B给朋友写封信，此处B回答“不，______，我不喜欢写信。”可知B不同意A的建议，空处填“我不这样认为”符合语境。 （4）But you should say sorry to him 根据上文内容可知B拒绝了两个跟好朋友交流的方式，再根据下文B说“我知道我应该说对不起，但太难了”，可知此处A说“但你应该对他说对不起”符合语境。 （5）That's a good idea 上文A提议邀请Nick看电影，此处B说“______，我会这样做，谢谢。”可知B同意了A的意见，此处填“这是个好主意”符合语境。‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 七、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jenny, ‎ I've got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Ruzhou on July 16 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the pavilions. During the next two days we will visit the pavilions. We plan to return to Ruzhou on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Fang ‎【考点】‎ 应用文 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jenny, ‎ I've got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Ruzhou on July 16 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the pavilions. During the next two days we will visit the pavilions. We plan to return to Ruzhou on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Fang 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页