【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练 状语从句中连词的判定 ‎1．状语从句中的常用连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 because, since 地点状语从句 where 让步状语从句 although/though, while, as/though, whether ...or ..., no matter what/when/where ..., even if/though 结果状语从句 so/such ...that ...‎ ‎2．运用“3要诀”准判状语从句的连词 要诀(1)　熟记连词用法，做出正确选择 ‎[典例1]　(2016·四川高考)__66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.‎ 分析：句意：当它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣的时候/如果它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。根据语境可知，此处为时间或条件状语从句，故填When/If。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2016·北京高考改编)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ 分析：句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。空格处引导原因状语从句，故填because。‎ ‎[典例3]　(2016·浙江高考改编)________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.‎ 分析：句意：尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。此处引导词引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though。‎ ‎[典例4]　(2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.‎ 分析：句意：Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。‎ 要诀(2)　理清逻辑关系，避免连词误用 ‎[典例1]　(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.‎ 分析：句意：我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候，把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。此处状语从句的连词表示“当……的时候”，故after→when/while。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 分析：句意：尽管我在那个教室学习时只是个小孩，但我永远不会忘记。此处的从句为让步状语从句，连词表示“尽管”，故If→Although/Though。‎ ‎[典例3]　(2017·日照市校际联合检测)It will ruin my college dream unless I do not take action.‎ 分析：句意：如果我不采取行动，它就会毁了我的大学梦。此处unless与not连用造成表达混乱，故unless→if。‎ 要诀(3)　排除汉语干扰，避免连词重复 ‎[典例1]　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.‎ 分析：汉语可以说“虽然……，但是……”，但英语中though/although与but不能连用，故去掉but。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2017·湖北省七市联考)So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.‎ 分析：汉语可以说“每次当……时候”，但英语中every time和when同为连词，不能同时引导一个状语从句，故去掉when。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·佛山市模拟)If/When I am doing something great and meaningful, such as writing a book, he will be more excited than me.‎ ‎2．(2017·包头市模拟)Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles.‎ ‎3．(2017·肇庆市模拟)Although/Though I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published.‎ ‎4．(2017·南昌二中模拟)However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend because there is a lack of concrete evidence.‎ ‎5．(2017·绵阳市模拟)London is such a wonderful city that traveling there will be an exciting experience.‎ ‎6．(2017·临川市模拟)But when it comes to the world’s oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most fascinating cities in the world that I recommend you to visit.‎ ‎7．(2017·福州市模拟)At the same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until/till they can be seen no more.‎ ‎8．(2017·西安市模拟)Learn to “live with yourself” even if/though you may have failed.‎ ‎9．(2017·银川九中模拟)When/As everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.‎ ‎10．(2017·牡丹江市模拟)Parents today do their best to leave ‎ possessions for their kids, whether they are rich or poor.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·铜仁一中模拟)How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.after→since ‎2．(2017·衡水市模拟)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.what→how ‎3．If you want to come here, and you can take the bus from the sixth station.去掉and ‎4．(2017·九江市联考)As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advice.As→Though/Although ‎5．(2017·湖北省八校联考)Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave for my hometown in the evening.去掉but ‎6．(2017·吉林省实验中学模拟)Although you get along well with them, they will help you to learn Chinese.Although→If ‎7．(2017·河北八所重点中学联考)If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do.when→what ‎8．(2017·沈阳市模拟)Second, go outdoors to do sports with your friends, although physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.although→because ‎9．(2017·牡丹江市模拟)Every time when he arrived home at the end ‎ of the day, we’d greet him at the door.去掉when ‎10．(2017·湖北省沙市模拟)Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable.Since→Though/Although