2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句课件(共30张PPT)

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句课件(共30张PPT)

2019 届二轮语法专题 11 Attributive Clause Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers 1 whose who 2 3 4 as when 5 where 6 which 考点题例 1. The time ________ I first met Mr. White was a difficult period of my life. 2. Beijing, _______ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 3. Lori is going to marry Mark, ______ she does not love. 4. Mr. Pattis, in _______ office Ms King was working, was very surprised when he found out her secret. 5. This is the factory ______________my father worked. when which whom whose where/in which 5. The exact year _____________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 6. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island _______________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work. that/which when that/which where 考点梳理 Mum, this is Kate, who I knew in Paris. Shanghai is a city (that) I’ve always wanted to visit. 限制性定语从句中，从句是 先行词 在 意义上不可缺少的定语 。 如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作 宾语 ， 关系代词 通常 可以省略 。 非限制性定语从句只是 对先行词作附加补充说明 , 从句和主句在书写时往往用 逗号分开 。 定语从句的种类 先行词 限制性定语从句 关系代词 先行词 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 , 关系代词的用法 先行词 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作定语 指代人 who/that whom/who/that whose 指代物 which/that which/that whose/ of which 关系代词的用法 关系副词的用法 先行词 关系副词 在从句中充当的句子成分 指地点 where 地点状语 指时间 when 时间状语 指原因 why 原因状语 注 ：关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 关系副词的用法 举一反三 为下列句子填上合适的关系词。 This is the college __________ I visited. that/which This is the college _________ I studied three years ago. where I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together. that/which I’ll never forget the day _______ I went to Shanghai. when 解析 ： 对于同一个先行词，要确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词，关键是要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中担任什么 成分 。如果关系词在从句中 作主语或宾语 ，就是 关系代词 ；如果关系词 作状语 ，就是 关系副词 ，口语用法除外。 1. 只用who不用that的情况 Anyone who laughs last laughs best. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. I met a girl in blue yesterday who grew up in western Yunnan province. ① 先行词是 one, ones ， anyone 等不定代词和 those 时 ② 当先行词有较长后置定语时 The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. There is a young man who wants to see your father. ③ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是 that ，另一个用 who 。 ④ 在 there be 开头的句子中 只用 that 的情况 He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. This is the best way that has been used against pollution. ②先行词是 all, much, few, little, any, no, something, nothing, none 等不定代词时 ③先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 ①先行词既有人又有物时 2. which和that This is the third time that they have met. This is the very room that I slept in that evening. Edition built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. ④先行词 有 序数词 修饰时或 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时 ⑤有两个定语从句，其中 一个 关系代词已用 which ， 另一个 宜用 that 3. whose的用法 whose是who的所有格形式 , 可以指代 人或物 , 当指 人 时，相当于 of whom ; 当指代 物 时，相当于 of which , whose可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? Xi’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls. 举一反三 1. You look so happy. Can you tell us from _______ you heard. 2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 3. I live next door to a couple__________ children often make a lot of noise. 4. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position. whom who whose that (1) They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. (2) Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 当 先行词 为 抽象模糊的地点名词 如 situation, case, stage, point, position 等 , 要用关系副词 where. 4. where (1) This is the book for which you asked . (for 与从句中的 ask 构成固定搭配 ) (2) This is the book in which I am interested. (be interested in 为形容词搭配 ) (3) An investigation was made into the accident, in which fifty people were killed. 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句， 介词的选择通常从三个方面考虑，一是 主从句的逻辑关系 ; 二是 动词短语 搭配 , 三是 形容词搭配 。 5. 介词 + 关系代词 有些关系副词可以和介词 + 关系代词替换，其中 when = 表示 时间的介词 (in, at, on, during 等 ) + which, where = 表示 地点的介词 (in, at, on, under 等 ) + which, why = 表示 原因的介词 (for)+ which (1) Do you know the reason why he was absent? Do you know the reason for which he was absent? (2) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing. (1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016 江苏， 23) (2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night. 注意 : 名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of + whom/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose+ n. ( 人 / 物 ) = the + n. + of whom/which = of whom/which + the + n. (= whose window = of which the window) 举一反三 I shall always remember the day _________ which I first met you. A. in B. on C. about D. for 2. In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles _________ these tests are based. A. in which B. where C. on which D. by which 3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____________ are family members. (2013 重庆， 24) 4. In our class there are 46 students, half __________ wear glasses. (2012 四川， 13) of whom whom (1) He didn’t tell me any news, _________upset me. (2) _______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (3) _______we know, China is a developing country. 6. as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句 在非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以 指代整个句子 ， as 可以放在 主句之前或之后 , which 引导的定语从句， 指代整个句子时 不能放在主句之前 。 as/which As As (1) We have found such materials ______ are used in their factory. (2) I have the same book ______ he has. (3) This book is not such ______ I expect. 注意 : as 也可引导限制性定语从句 ① 当先行词前有 such, the same 修饰，且从句为 限制性定语从句 时，关系代词用 as 。 ② 当 such 作先行词，指代前面的名词，且从句为 限制性定语从句 时， 关系代词用 as 。 as as as 举一反三 1. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2. China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 3. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 4. She is such a girl _________ is always finding fault with other people. as which which as 1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which  2. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 3. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why  (1) Multiple choice. 4. The next Olympic Games are in two years, _____ I will be a university student. A. on which time B. in which C. by which time D. which 5. Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl riding the same bike ____ hers. She has decided to tell the policeman. A. as B. that C. which D. when 6. He found a wallet _____ there was a lot of money. A. that B. on which C. where D. which (2) Fill in the blanks. 1. They have four children, the youngest of _______ is a boy. 2. That’ll be the last thing _______ I will do to you. 3. He arrived in Beijing in 1984 ______ he was already in his fifties. 4. Is this the museum _______ they stayed yesterday? whom that when where 1. 这就是那个男孩解出这道题的方法。 This is the way (in which)/(that) boy worked out the problem. 2. 我获得工作的原因是我努力工作。 The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard. 3. The result is not the same as they had expected. 结果和他们所预想的不一样。 (3) Translat ion Thank you.