2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A．Visit a museum. B．Learn the guitar C．See a friend.‎ ‎2. Which language does the man want to learn?‎ A．French. B. Italian. C．Mandarin.‎ ‎3. How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month?‎ A．$300. B．$600. C．$1,200.‎ ‎4．How is the weather probably now?‎ A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.‎ ‎5．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A lab. B．An experiment. C．A professor.‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sophie doing?‎ A．Listening to music. B．Eating an apple. C．Reading a history book.‎ ‎7. Who is talking on the phone?‎ A．Danny. B．Jane. C．Ben.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will the man come back home from the holiday?‎ A．On the 24th. B．On the 25th. C．On the 26th.‎ ‎9.Where will the man go for his holiday?‎ A．To Turkey. B．To Greece. C．To Italy.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How many planets in the solar system have no moons?‎ A．1. B．2. C．3.‎ ‎11.Which planet has two tiny moons?‎ A．Jupiter. B．Venus. C．Mars.‎ ‎12.What will the woman probably do next?‎ A．Lay the table B．Read the article. C．Go for supper.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the man probably do now?‎ A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A journalist.‎ ‎14．What will the man do on Friday afternoon?‎ A．Attend a meeting. B．Do his paperwork. C．Look after Kate.‎ ‎15．Who is Liz probably?‎ A．The woman’s daughter. B．The man’s wife. C．The man’s kid.‎ ‎16．When will the speakers meet?‎ A．At about 6:30. B．At about 7:30. C．At about 8:00.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What can tourists do at stop A?‎ A．Visit a wonderful garden. B．Try a new restaurant. C．Visit an old playground.‎ ‎18．At which stop can tourists visit the Roman baths?‎ A．Stop B. B．Stop C. C．Stop D.‎ ‎19．How often do the boat tours in the Roman Boat Company leave?‎ A．Every 30 minutes. B．Every 60 minutes. C．Every two hours.‎ ‎20．Where do the boat tours in the Best Boating Company leave?‎ A．From Palace Gardens. B．From Pulteney Bridge. C．From Queen Square.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you were an exchanged student in New York City, one day your math teacher gave you following questions as your homework, please write down your answers.‎ Ⅰ.A company sold a product for α dollars in 1990. The price of the product would increase by 2.5% every year.‎ Ⅱ.A man needs to make 3 curtains. The cloth which is used to make curtains sells for $8.00 per meter and can be purchased only by the full（完整的） meter. The length of cloth required for each curtain is 1.6 meters.‎ Ⅲ.A pet store sells only dogs and cats. In March, the store sold twice as many dogs as cats. In April, the store sold twice the number of dogs that it sold in March, and three times the number of cats that it sold in March.‎ ‎1. Which of the following expressions could be used to calculate the price of the product in the____ year 2000?‎ A. α × (25)10 B. α × (0.25)10‎ C. α × (1.25) 10 D. α × (1.025)10‎ ‎2. What is the total cost of the cloth that needs to be bought for the 3 curtains?‎ A. $40.00 B. $24.00‎ C. $38.40 D. $48.00‎ ‎3. If the total number of pets the store sold in March and April combined was 500, how many dogs did the store sell in March?‎ A. 80 B. 100‎ C. 120 D. 160‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在纽约当交换生时，有一天他的数学老师给他出的三个问题作为他的家庭作业。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A company sold a product for α dollars in 1990可知，设1990年为α美元；根据The price of the product would increase by 2.5% every year. 该产品的价格将以每年2.5%‎ 的速度增长，所以1991年产品的价格为：α+α*0.025=α× (1.025)，根据题目要求问的是2000年时的价格，所以答案为D：α × (1.025)10‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The length of cloth required for each curtain is 1.6 meters. 每幅窗帘所需布料长度为1.6米。买3幅窗帘需要1.6*3=4.8. 根据can be purchased only by the full（完整的） meter.只能购买的完整(完整的)米，所以只能买5米。根据The cloth which is used to make curtains sells for $8.00 per meter每米做窗帘的布售价为8.00美元，所以应该花费8*5=40，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。设猫的数量为x, In March, the store sold twice as many dogs as cats. 今年3月，这家商店出售的狗是猫的两倍，所以狗的数量为2x；In April, the store sold twice the number of dogs that it sold in March, and three times the number of cats that it sold in March. 4月份，这家店售出的狗是3月份的两倍，猫是3月份的三倍。4月份猫的数量为3x,狗的数量为4x.根据the total number of pets the store sold in March and April combined was 500，3月和4月这家宠物店共卖出宠物的数量为500，所以列出算式：x+2x+3x+4x=500,得到x=50,猫是50只，3月份狗的数量是2x=100,故选B。‎ B Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech, independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.‎ Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have fewer languages spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have more, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which New Guinea ‎ alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.‎ Now over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. None of these seems to have chances of survival.‎ ‎4. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?‎ A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.‎ C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected ‎5. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？‎ A. Confusing. B. Difficult.‎ C. Powerful. D. Modern.‎ ‎6. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?‎ A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400‎ C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. New languages will be created.‎ B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.‎ C. Human development results in fewer languages.‎ D. Geography determines language evolution.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages 意为：强有力的语言。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近的时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断。(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。‎ 常见问题形式有：(1)The word “…” in Line … means/can be best replaced by …‎ ‎(2)As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests…‎ ‎(3)From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase /the sentence “…” is/refers to /means…‎ ‎(4)The word “…” is closest in meaning to …‎ 如：第2题根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。‎ C On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,‎ ‎ another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by a stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”‎ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty’s table. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.‎ ‎“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.‎ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets beside her house, from conversations overheard on a bus.‎ It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. However, she continues to walk into life and notes the vivid life. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story, yet she quickly takes out a notebook and write something fantastic under her point of pen.‎ ‎8. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?‎ A. Strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.‎ C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .‎ A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories ‎10. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?‎ A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.‎ C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.‎ ‎11. Which one do you think is the best title?‎ A. A rainy day party B. Inspiration of life C. How to write fiction D. One of the best female writers ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文， 通过一次去New York 的旅行Welty结识朋友的故事，说明Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，并非虚构的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“another customer was approaching their table.”和第三段“the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.”可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty的聚会，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据“Now we believe your stories”可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“I don’t make them up”和“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段However, she continues to walk into life and notes the vivid life. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story, yet she quickly takes out a notebook and write something fantastic under her point of pen. 然而，她继续走进并记录着鲜活的生活。有时坐在一辆公共汽车或火车上，她只听到一个特别有趣的故事的一个片段，她也会迅速拿出一个笔记本把这些写下来。所以她的写作的源泉都来源于生活。故选B。‎ D The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared mysteriously.‎ ‎①The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950 article. Two years later, published “Sea Mystery at Our Back Door”, covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19. Flight 19 alone would be covered ‎ again in the April 1962 issue of American Legion magazine. In it, author Allan W. Eckert wrote that the flight leader had been heard saying, “We are entering white water. Nothing seems right. We don’t know where we are.” In the February 1964, the article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle” argued that Flight 19 and other disappearances were just part of strange events in the area.‎ ‎②Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural ideas to explain the events. One explanation refers to leftover technology from the mysterious lost continent of Atlantis. Some of the Triangle writers related the events to UFOs. This idea was used by Steven Spielberg for his science fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, in which the lost Flight 19 aircrews were taken by aliens.‎ ‎③But there are also some explanation relating to nature. For example, laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles containing natural gas can sink a large ship by decreasing the density(密度) of the water. Because it has been assumed that the eruption of volcanoes(火山)may produce much natural gas, making large areas of bubbles under sea so that water is no longer able to provide enough supporting power for ships. If this were the case, such an area forming around a ship could cause it to sink very rapidly and without any warning.‎ ‎④Violent weather is likely to be another reason. Powerful storms forming in tropical(热带的)waters have caused thousands of deaths and caused billions of dollars in damage. These storms have in the past caused a number of incidents related to the Triangle.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, the loss of Flight 19 was first covered .‎ A. in 1950 B. in 1952‎ C. in 1962 D. in 1964‎ ‎13. The sentence “Persons accepting the Bermuda Triangle as a ‘Death Triangle’ have offered a number of ways to explain it.” should be put in .‎ A. ① B. ②‎ C. ③ D. ④‎ ‎14. According to paragraph 4, which one is NOT the reason for the disappearance of ships?‎ A. the natural gas B. large areas of bubbles C. the eruption of volcanoes D. the increase of water density ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The truth behind the disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle.‎ B. The puzzle of the Bermuda Triangle and its explanations.‎ C. Strange accidents that happened in the Bermuda Triangle.‎ D. The exploration of the Bermuda Triangle in history.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百慕大三角许多飞机和船只神秘失踪事件及人们对此原因分析的不同观点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段September 17, 1950 article. Two years later, published “Sea Mystery at Our Back Door”, covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19.可知Fight 19.的失踪首次被报道是在1952年，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。所给句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作为“死亡三角”的人提供了许多解释它的方法。第二段讲作家用了一些超自然的想法来解释这些事件，下文列举了两种说法。所给句意与本段意思相符，应放在本段开头。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles containing natural gas can sink a large ship by decreasing the density(密度) of the water.可知，还提到泡沫通过减少水的密度就可以击沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失踪的主要原因。不是密度增大，故选项D不符合原文。Because it has been assumed that the eruption of volcanoes(火山)may produce much natural gas, making large areas of bubbles under sea so that water is no longer able to provide enough supporting power for ships. 可知，认为火山爆发可能会产生大量的天然气，产生大面积海下的泡沫，水不能再使船舶能够提供足够的支持力量。这里提到了天然气、泡沫及火山爆发，故选项ABC是对的；故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意。根据第2、3、4、段的首句The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950 article. Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural ideas to explain the events. But there are also some explanation relating to nature. Violent weather is likely to be another reason.这篇短文主要介绍了对于百慕大三角许多飞机和船只神秘失踪事件的不同的解释。故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题2考查所给句子在文中的正确位置，所给句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作为“死亡三角”的人提供了许多解释它的方法。第二段讲作家用了一些超自然的想法来解释这些事件，下文列举了两种说法。所给句意与本段意思相符，应放在本段开头。故选B.小题3考查船只失踪的主要原因，根据第四段Laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles can sink a large ship by decreasing the density（密度）of the water; any remains rising to the surface would quickly disappear due to the Gulf Stream.可知泡沫通过减少水的密度就可以击沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失踪的主要原因。D项表达错误，故选D.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. ___16___‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ___17___ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. ___18___‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. ___19___The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ___20___ “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.羊，老鼠如果不睡觉，一个月他们就死了，同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成对应，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，所以学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。‎ ‎19题详解】‎ 根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G项有关键词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故答案为G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后一句提到的You keep what matters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from Chicago to spend a week with my husband in Florida. ‎ We were ____21____ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and my daughter ____22____ her Dad terribly.‎ As usual , the plane was totally ____23____. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we ____24____ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were ____25____ by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, ____26____we could be together. They ____27____, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a ____28____ several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and ____29____ the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row____30____ refused to move elsewhere. She was very ____31____ about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody ____32____ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on ____33____. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then____34____ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was ____35____ for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without ____36____, and the mother’s relief was obvious.‎ Seeing that, Kallie began to panic at the ___37___of not being next to me. I told her that there was nothing I could do. ____38____, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, ____39____to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” ____40____ to his and the Scoutmaster’s. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window sea.‎ After that, I have been calling my kids to join Boy Scouts because I believe it is the sharing and love that matters.‎ ‎21. A. curious B. anxious C. enthusiastic D. extraordinary ‎22. A. loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed ‎23. A. full B. brilliant C. empty D. overweight ‎24. A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked ‎25. A. disturbed B. blocked C. separated D. connected ‎26. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that ‎27. A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised ‎28. A. panic B. hurry C. rush D. seat ‎29. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead ‎30. A. too B. also C. ever D. even ‎31. A. worried B. confused C. relaxed D. convinced ‎32. A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied ‎33. A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot ‎34. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ‎35. A. suitable B. available C. probable D. comfortable ‎36. A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint ‎37. A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense ‎38. A. Suddenly B. Interestingly C. Clearly D. Amazingly ‎39. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away ‎40. A. sticking B. keeping C. feeling D. pointing ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者和女儿一起坐飞机去看望丈夫，但是由于登记卡的问题她们没能够坐在一起，而且别人也拒绝和她们换座位，和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子，就当她们无可奈何时，一队童子军主动帮助了她们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的； B. anxious担忧的； C. enthusiastic 热情的，狂热的；D. extraordinary特别的。句意：我们对这次旅行很热情，因为我们有五个月没见到他了。根据后面句的原因状语从句because we hadn"t seen him for five months,可以推测在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫（或者女儿的父亲）时，作者和女儿非常兴奋，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A.loved 爱，B. considered考虑，C. imagined想象，D. missed错过，想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. full 满的，B. brilliant杰出的，C. empty空的，D. overweight肥胖的。句意：像往常一样，飞机是满员的。根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. reached到达；B.arrived到达；C. landed着陆；D. knocked敲。arrived at the gate到达门口，reach是及物动词，不能接at。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. divided分离，B. blocked堵塞，C. separated分离，D. connected联系，根据上文的I could not get seats together判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. in case以防，B. even if即使，C. as if 好像，D. so that为了。句意：我问我那排的两名乘客，他们是否愿意和凯莉和我交换位置，这样我们就能在一起了。根据上下文的语意判断，we could be together是目的，所以用so that，意为“以便”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. prevented防止，B. refused拒绝，C. agreed同意，D. promised答应，许诺。根据下文的saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats判断，他们“拒绝”了。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. panic恐慌，B. hurry仓促，C. rush匆忙，D. seat座位。be in a panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，因不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. however然而，B. otherwise否则，C. therefore因此，D. instead相反。由于出了错，所以一家人被分开了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. too也，一般在句末；B. also 也，一般在句中，C. ever 曾经，D. even甚至。作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。also放在句中，too放在句末，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. worried担心的； B. confused困惑的； C. relaxed放松的； D. convinced确信的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. suggested建议，B. offered 提供，主动提出，C. provided提供，D. supplied提供，根据she was in tears判断，没有人帮她。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做……”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. duty值日； B. watch观看； C. board甲板，木板； D. spot 现场。 on duty值班， on watch守望，on board在船/飞机/车上， on spot在出事地点。此处指有一群童子军也在飞机上，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. took拿，带走，花费，B. cost花，C.paid付钱，D. spent花费。根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spend time doing sth.句型，指童子军队长花费了5分钟重新安排座位。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. suitable适当的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. probable可能的；D. comfortable 舒服的。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. permission允许，B. excuse 借口，C.apology道歉，D. complaint抱怨，上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. thought想法，B. end 结束，C. feeling感觉，D. sense感觉。at the thought of意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Suddenly突然； B. Interestingly有趣地； C. Clearly清楚地； D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。请求跟别人换座，人家不换，突然这时有人主动和作者换座。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up出现，露面，B. turned around转身，C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned away避开，拒绝入内。此处指童子军队长旁边的那个人转向我，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词辨析。A. sticking坚持，B. keeping 保持，C. feeling 感觉，D. pointing指向。asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?”这里指那个人问的同时，指着自己的和scoutmaster的座位。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go（围棋）. It marked an important advance for the ___41___ (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, ___42___ (call) Alpha Go, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ___43___ (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and ___44___ (explore) scientific research.‎ Previous computers have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long ‎ been viewed as the most challenging game for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it ___45___(accept) when AlphaGo won the human player.‎ Go involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid (格子). Players obtain the opponent’s pieces ___46___ surrounding them. The rules are simple, ___47___ playing it is not. It’s ___48___ (probable) the most complex game ever created by humans.‎ Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, ___49___ (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He once said, “The new program is really a big step up from everything else that we’ve seen. It’s a very ___50___ (amaze) piece of work.”‎ ‎【答案】41. development ‎ ‎42. called 43. its ‎ ‎44. exploring ‎ ‎45. unacceptable ‎ ‎46. by 47. but ‎ ‎48. probably ‎ ‎49. has worked ‎ ‎50. amazing ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件，标志着人工智能的重大进步。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这标志着人工智能的发展取得了重大进展。空格前是定冠词the，后面应该跟名词，故答案为：development。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个叫阿尔法围棋的程序自学了如何赢球。动词call和句子的主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为：called。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：开发人员说，有一天，计算机的学习能力可能会帮助解决现实世界中的问题。分析句子可知这里的it指代上文的A computer program，空格后面是名词短语learning ability，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词its．故答案为：its。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：这些包括进行医学诊断和科学研究。句中and连接两个并列成分，作include的宾语，前面的动词make用了动名词形式，后面的conduct也要用动名词形式。故答案为：exploring。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：因此，当AlphaGo赢得人类棋手时，很多人觉得难以接受。这里是句式find it或sth+形容词“发现某事是怎样的”。unacceptable不能接受的。故答案为：unacceptable。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得他们的棋子。空格后面是动名词，所以空格处应该用一个介词，结合句意，此处表明一种方式，所以这里用by表示方式。故答案为：by。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩起来就不是那么简单了。分析句子可知空格处缺少连词，结合上下文句意，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用but．故答案为：but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这可能是人类创造的最复杂的游戏。空格后是形容词的最高级的形式，用副词修饰形容词。probable形容词，可能的。故答案为：probably。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：计算机科学教授马丁·穆勒从事围棋程序研究已有30年。结合上下文，根据句子中的标志性时间状语for 30 years可知，本句要用现在完成时，因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，故答案为：has worked。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这是一件非常了不起的作品。空格前有系动词is,所以用形容词修饰后面的名词work，amaze的形容词有两个，amazed用来形容人感到惊奇的； amazing令人吃惊的。用来形容物或事情的，这里用来形容work。故答案为：amazing。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The writing class had just began. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be announce to ‎ read his or her paragraphs aloud. Some of us are confident to take part this class activity, while others were nervous. Though I had done my homework well, but I was afraid to speak before a large group of people. My father once said, “The classroom is a place where includes learning from my courage.” Remembering which my father had said, I raised my hand immediate.‎ ‎【答案】began→begun wait→waiting announce→announced are→were ‎∧in ‎ but where→which/that my→your which→what immediate→immediately ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动朗读作文的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查过去完成时。句意：写作课刚刚开始。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，故begin要改为begun。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被宣布大声朗读他或她的段落。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。故把wait改为waiting 第三处：考查动词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被宣布大声朗读他或她段落。这里who与announce之间是被动关系，此处是过去将来时的被动，用过去分词。故把announce改为announced。‎ 第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我们中的一些人有信心参加这个班的活动。根据while others were nervous 句子用的一般过去时，所以这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该把are改为were。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我们中的一些人有信心参加这个班的活动。短语take part in sth因为后面有宾语，所以介词in不能省略。故在part后加介词in。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：虽然我做了我的家庭作业很好，但我害怕在一大群人面前讲话。though与but不能同时连用。故把but删掉。‎ 第七处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：教室是一个向你的勇气学习的地方。先行词是place 指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物的关系词可以用that或which，where在定语从句中作状语。故把where改为that或which。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：教室是一个向你的勇气学习的地方。因为这里直接引语，父亲给对方说话，指的是对方的勇气，所以应该用your你的，故把my改为your。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：记住父亲说过的话。my father had said缺少动词had said的宾语，应该用what，在宾语从句中which不能作宾语。故把which改为what。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：我立即举手。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰动词 raised，故把immediate改为immediately。‎ 第二节 ：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack 询问你们学校前两周赴杭州的研学（Study Tour）之旅。 请你结合研学经历给Jack 回一封信。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 研学中的活动；‎ ‎2. 你参加研学的感受。‎ ‎3. 研学的收获。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I am glad to have received your letter. I am writing a letter to tell you about our study tours to Hangzhou organized by our school two weeks ago.‎ We first went to Hangzhou west lake, where the scenery is beautiful! We also had lots of activities, such as climbing the mountains and studying about plants. The travel was both pleasant and educational.‎ Personally, I think study tours play a critical role in developing students’ study interests. Most of the time, students acquire knowledge and skills from textbooks. By walking out of the ‎ campus, they can learn through their own experiences. They can understand better about what they have learned from textbooks. Therefore their motivation and enthusiasm for study is greatly inspired. Besides, study tours contribute a lot to shaping students’ personalities. They become more confident in getting along with others and living in harmony with nature.Of course, we must put safety in the first place in the course of study tours, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。‎ ‎【详解】本文属于半开放性作文，要求谈谈对于：研学旅行活动的看法。属于议论文，所以使用第三人称和一般过去时的时态。叙述自己在杭州研学的事用一般过去时，叙述自己的感受用一般现在时。要注意在写作之前，首先认真审题，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用。写作过程中，多注意灵活使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯，遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句，强调唯一性。平时的英语作文就可以多尝试使用这些表达，考试时才能游刃有余，胸有成竹。‎ ‎【点睛】本文用了一些短语，如：write a letter写信；play a critical role in 起关键作用；get along with和睦相处；We first went to Hangzhou west lake, where the scenery is beautiful!这是用了where引导的定语从句；we must put safety in the first place in the course of study tours, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.用了which引导的定语从句；They can understand better about what they have learned from textbooks.用了what引导的宾语从句，这些句子都是高分亮点句子。‎ ‎ ‎