【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2019-2020学年高二第二学期期末试题（解析版）

【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2019-2020学年高二第二学期期末试题（解析版）

黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2019-2020学年高二 第二学期期末试题 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A ‎                                      Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.      Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.      Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires (尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.      Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.      Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!      Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.      Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.‎ 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.‎ 1. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.‎ B What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music? ‎ But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby ‎ powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.‎ 1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?‎ A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music. D. Attractive window display.‎ 2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______.‎ A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce 3. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ______.‎ A. a platform that exhibits goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet 4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.‎ A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess C. argue and discuss D. inform and explain C California sea lions are the fastest of all the sea lions, reaching speeds of up to 40 kilometers an hour when swimming. Males are much larger than females, measuring 2 to 2.5 meters and weighing 200 to 453 kilograms. Females only measure 1.5 to 2 meters and weigh 50 to 113 kilograms. They can also move fairly well while on land.‎ California sea lions can be found living along the Pacific coast of North America. They prefer to live in waters near rocky and sandy shores. On land, they often gather in large groups as many as 1,000 of them. While at sea, they travel in much smaller groups of around 10 or more. They communicate with one another through a series of sounds.‎ Their diet consists of a wide variety of fish and other sea animals. They are able to hold their ‎ breath for up to 10 minutes by slowing down their heart rate, allowing them to hunt for their prey for a longer period of time. They have been known to continuously hunt for up to 30 hours at a time, with their eyesight and hearing playing an important part in finding their food. Being so large, they do not have that many natural predators (天敌) that they need to be on the lookout for.‎ Eleven months after getting pregnant, the female will give birth to one baby on land. If the baby can survive long enough, they can live to be 20 to 25 years old.‎ California sea lions are not listed as an endangered species. This is largely because of laws such as the US Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Hopefully such acts will continue to show results.‎ 1. What do we know about California sea lions?‎ A. They weigh at least 113 kilograms. B. They swim faster than any other sea animal. C. Males are much larger than females. D. They usually move very slowly after leaving the sea.‎ 2. Which of the following descriptions about California sea lions might NOT be true?‎ A. About 1,000 of them are often seen together on a shore. B. Hundreds of them hunt together at sea. C. They are often seen near rocky shores along the Pacific coast. D. They make a series of sounds to communicate with each other.‎ 3. California sea lions slow down their heart rate in order to ________.‎ A. swim faster at sea B. have a rest while hunting C. hunt for over 30 hours at a time D. stay in water for a longer time 4. What is the main reason why California sea lions aren't endangered?‎ A. That they are not worth much money. B. That they have no natural enemies. C. That they are protected well by laws. D. That they are good at raising the young.‎ D When milk arrived on the doorstep     ‎ When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.     Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般） appear.     All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.     There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. ‎ Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ 1. Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.‎ A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother 2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ 3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.‎ 1. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）‎ What is happiness? Maybe you often forget it. Here are some happiness habits you always forget. ‎ You forget to breathe consciously (有意识地). Most yoga courses today talk about meditation (冥想).       (1)       Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale. Repeat this 10 times and watch how you lighten up your mood. It can help people feel calm.‎ You forget to smile at people around you. Smiling is not just a happiness supporter for you but for others. In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you.      (2)       And it brings so much positive energy that you’ll need to make gr eat friends.‎ You forget to say thank you.       (3)      It is also about your overall feelings and imagination of being thankful for little things that you receive. Feel good, be thankful and you’ll be always happy. So don’t forget to express your thanks to others. ‎ You forget to taste your experiences.Do you always hurry with what you are doing?       (4)       Or do you always think that there’s not enough for you to enjoy? Take some time to enjoy the taste of the food you are eating, or the comfort of the chair you are sitting on. ‎ ‎      (5)      You surf the Internet, watch TV, and go to work. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time. Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing—feeling the silence and being happy.‎ A. You forget to stay quiet for a while. B. You forget to stretch (伸展) like a cat ‎ ‎ C. Have you ever paid more attention to your study? ‎ D. And they all share the same basic instruction: breathe.‎ E. That’s because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.‎ F. Do you always feel that you’re running out of time or money? G. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor.‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ The unused tissue (纸巾) in the bathroom always reminds me of my childhood. ‎ Christmas was drawing near. Feeling grown up, I decided that I was   (21)   to get a gift for my mom.‎ However, being only 8 years old. I had never   (23)  a gift before. I wasn’t   (26)  what to buy or where to get it. I emptied the change from my piggy bank, and   (29)  the local store.‎ I entered the store. Wandering up and down each aisle (通道), I carefully   (32)  each item on every shelf. With each item, I  (35)  my mother’s expressions while she opened it on Christmas morning.‎ There were so many nice things here. But I   (38)  that the change in my pocket wasn’t enough to buy one. Soon I began to feel   (40) , without hope of finding something. Yet when I turned into the last aisle, I saw exactly what I was   (43) . It was the perfect gift — a great big box of tissues.‎ Now, a box of tissues may not sound like much of a gift to you,   (46)  they were one thing we   (48)  had in our house when I was a child. With seven children and very little  (51) , tissues were something really luxury (奢侈) for us. My mother never bought them.‎ I   (53)  as I took the box from the shelf and   (56)  walked to the cash desk. My mom was going to   (59)  this.‎ Christmas morning came, and my mother loved the tissues. That satisfied   (62)  I had in the store returned again when I   (65)  her happiness. The   (68)  we felt couldn’t have been any greater,  (71)  it had been a necklace of gold. Sadly, it was her only gift.‎ That year, I learned how to give a gift to someone special by   (73)  it carefully, and parceling it with love.‎ 1. ‎ A. requested B. supposed C. encouraged D. expected 2. ‎ A. fancied B. found C. bought D. recognised 1. ‎ A. sure B. determined C. worried D. doubtful 2. ‎ A. drove to B. returned to C. belonged to D. headed to 3. ‎ A. recorded B. considered C. removed D. presented 4. ‎ A. appreciated B. noticed C. pictured D. discovered 5. ‎ A. realized B. proved C. wondered D. forgot 6. ‎ A. excited B. shocked C. touched D. upset 7. ‎ A. applying for B. looking for C. making for D. waiting for 8. ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. for 9. ‎ A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 10. ‎ A. time B. energy C. knowledge D. money 11. ‎ A. sighed B. smiled C. frowned D. cried 12. ‎ A. quietly B. bravely C. confidently D. calmly 13. ‎ A. love B. trust C. regret D. fear 14. ‎ A. style B. debate C. reply D. feeling 15. ‎ A. showed B. celebrated C. shared D. created 16. ‎ A. amazement B. pity C. pride D. joy 17. ‎ A. as if B. only if C. now that D. in case 18. ‎ A. designing B. decorating C. selecting D. sending 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 19. ‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,   (1)   Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might   (2)   (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal   (3)   (create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,   (4)   (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,   (5)   the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which   (6)   (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,   (7)   lived from roughly ‎ ‎551 to 479 B.C., influenced the   (8)   (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and   (9)   (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat   (10)   their hands.‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, our class win a basketball match against Class 8, but it wasn't easy. A match started at 4: 00 pm. At first, we confident that we would win because we had two strong player from the school team while they had none. But we were too relaxed that they soon got many points than us.‎ We became anxiously. Many times, our players rushed near the basket but didn't pass the ball enough. Each time, we were stopped after we could shoot. Then we began to work together as a team. We passed to the ball a lot and finally we won. Teamwork is key to succeed.‎ 六、单句语法填空 1. To our _____________（amaze）, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ 2. We are looking forward to_____________(hear)from you soon.‎ 3. The show was far from _____________ (be) a failure; it was a great success.‎ 4. In my opinion, his speech can_____________(divide) into three parts.‎ 5. We are not becoming people with poor memories as a result_____________ the Internet.‎ 6. There was a queue of people waiting with_____________(patient) for the bus to arrive.‎ 7. ‎_____________(strict) speaking, your opinion isn't the same with mine.‎ 8. Listening to _____________ music is my favourite _____________. Every time I listen to it, I feel _____________.(relax)‎ 七、单句改错 1. People will change their attitude for you when you are in difficulty.‎ 2. He often tells joke to make his class interesting.‎ 3. It was so a heavy box that he had to ask for help.‎ 4. I admitted break the window.‎ 5. As long as one puts effort into study, he will make a progress.‎ 6. I greatly appreciate your bring me so much enjoyment.‎ 7. With so many things deal with, I can’t go on holiday with you.‎ 8. I'm awfully tired, but I'll never fall sleep.‎ 9. I would appreciate you if you would turn the music down.‎ 10. When the policeman stopped us, we all looked at him, nervously and puzzled.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个适合“一日游”的去处。 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city ‎ and colleges.可知，想参观英国最古老的大学城，可以选择Tour B，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知，在三月十七号，Tour A收费37英镑；Tour B收费36英镑；Tour C收费37英镑；Tour D收费33英镑。故可知，Cambridge收费最低，故选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.可知，Hampton Court曾经是王室成员的家。故选A。‎ B ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。 ‎ 考点：考察科普知识类阅读 ‎1. B。细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats ….to the entrance, via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故B正确。 ‎ ‎2. A。细节题。根据第五段3,4行But while e-shops can use sights and … from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故A正确。 ‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据本句Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。光顾该词是指C项含义。故选C ‎ ‎4. D。主旨归纳题题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故D正确。‎ C ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚海狮的相关情况。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的Males are much larger than females, measuring 2 to 2.5 meters and weighing 200 to 453 kilograms. Females only measure 1.5 to 2 meters and weigh 50 to 113 kilograms.可知，雄性海狮比雌性海狮大很多，故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的While at sea, they travel in much smaller groups of around 10 or more.可知，海狮一般以10只左右的小群体在海里游动，而不是成百上千只海狮一起出动，B项错误，故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据第三段的They are able to hold their breath for up to 10 minutes by slowing down their heart rate, allowing them to hunt for their prey for a longer period of time.可知，海狮能通过降低心率来屏住呼吸长达十分钟，以在水里待更长的时间来捕猎食物，故选D。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，海狮之所以没有被列为濒危物种，是因为有法律的保护，故选C。‎ D ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可以看出，当时作者只是一个5岁的孩子，对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬币送给作者，是为了满足其好奇心，所以应选C项。‎ ‎（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，家人与送奶人之间关系很密切，送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙，由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任，故选D项。‎ ‎（3）细节理解题。根据第四段可知，激烈的竞争和购买的便利使得送奶上门退出了市场，无法存在下去，故选B项。‎ ‎（4）推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出，作者有一种怀旧的心理，想念儿时的时光，感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时，也带来了友谊，故选A项。‎ 二、阅读七选五 ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】A ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些常被我们遗忘的快乐的习惯。 根据第一句You forget to breathe consciously.你忘记了有意识地去呼吸，及前一句Most yoga ‎ courses today talk about meditation (冥想).大部分瑜伽课都谈论冥想，下一句Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale.走出去，找一个自然景点，吸气，呼气，所以中间衔接应该是，它们都有相同的基本指导：呼吸。故选D。‎ ‎2.根据第一句You forget to smile at people around you.可知，此段谈论smile微笑。前一句In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you.实际上，你对别人微笑越多，他们越想帮助你。接着解释原因，因为微笑消除陌生人之间的尴尬。故选E。‎ ‎3.根据前一句You forget to say thank you.你忘记说谢谢，及后一句It is also about your overall feelings and imagination of being thankful for little things that you receive.它还关乎你的整体感受及想象：对收到小礼物的感恩，可知，中间衔接处应为，说谢谢不只是感谢某人帮了你的忙而已。故选G。‎ ‎4.根据前一句，你总是做什么事都匆匆忙忙吗？后一句，或者你总是认为你拥有的东西还不足以让你开心？所以，中间衔接处，应为一个并列句式，你是否总是觉得时间和金钱不够用？故选F。‎ ‎5.根据最后一段的内容，主要讲你总是忙于上网，看电视，工作，忘记享受安静的时光。所以，此处应选该段落的主题句，你忘记安静地待一会。故选A。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己8岁时第一次为妈妈选购圣诞礼物的经历，并由此体会到：送礼物要用心挑选并用爱包装礼物。 ​句意：圣诞节快到了。我觉得自己长大了，决定给妈妈买件礼物。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，A.requested要求；B.supposed认为，应该；C.encouraged鼓励；D.expected期待。根据Feeling grown up 及下文作者打算去商店买礼物给妈妈可知，作者认为自己长大了，应该在圣诞节送妈妈一个礼物。故选B。‎ ‎2.句意：但是，我才8岁，从来没有买过礼物。A.fancied想做；B.found发现；C.bought买；D.recognised认出。当时作者只有8‎ 岁，不知道去哪儿买，买什么礼物好。由此可推断作者在此之前从来没有买过礼物。故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：我不确定买什么，在哪里买。A.sure确定的；B.determined决心的；C.worried担心的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据上一句可知，因为没有买礼物的经验，所以作者不确定买什么和去哪儿买。故选A。‎ ‎4.句意：我把零钱从我的存钱罐里倒出来，朝当地的商店走去。A.drove to驱车到；B.returned to返回到；C.belonged to属于；D.headed for前往。根据下一段的第一句I entered the store 可推断此作者前往商店。故选D。‎ ‎5.句意：我走来走去，仔细考虑了每一个架子上的每一件物品。A.recorded记录；B.considered考虑；C.removed移开；D.presented呈现。作者去商店为妈妈选购礼物，根据With each item, I 6___ my mother's expressions while she opened it on Christmas morning 可知，作者在仔细地考虑商店里他所看到的的每一件东西。故选B。‎ ‎6.句意：每一件物品，我都想象母亲在圣诞节早晨打开时的表情。A.appreciated欣赏；B.noticed注意；C.pictured想象；D.discovered发现。根据上文可知，在浏览每一件礼物的时候，作者都会想象着妈妈打开它时的那种惊喜表情。故选C。‎ ‎7.句意：但我意识到我口袋里的零钱不足以买一个。A.realized意识到；B.proved证明；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘记。由There were so many nice things here. 及下文中的without hope of finding something可知，商店里有很多漂亮的礼物，但作者知道自己口袋里的钱不够。故选A。‎ ‎8.句意：很快，我开始感到不安，没有找到什么希望。A.excited兴奋；B.shocked震惊；C.touched感动；D.upset不安的。根据without hope of finding something 可知作者内心感到不安，故选D。‎ ‎9.句意：但当我走到最后的过道时，我看到了我正在寻找的东西。A.applying for申请；B.looking for寻找；C.making for为……制作；D.waiting for等待。根据It was a perfect gift 以及tissues were something really luxury for us 可知，看到一包纸巾后作者才知道自己应该买什么，即纸巾才是一直寻找要买的东西。故选B。‎ ‎10.句意：现在，一盒面巾纸听起来可能不像是给你的礼物，但它们是我小时候我们家里从未有过的东西。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for因为，为了。前后为转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎11.句意：现在，一盒面巾纸听起来可能不像是给你的礼物，但它们是我小时候我们家里从未有过的东西。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；D.often 经常。根据下文My mother never bought them 的提示可判断never 符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎12.句意：我家有七个孩子，钱很少，纸巾对我们来说真的是奢侈品。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.knowledge知识；D.money钱。一包纸巾之所以对作者一家来说是一件奢侈品，是因为当时他们没有钱去买。故选D。‎ ‎13.句意：我从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走到收款台，微笑着。A.sighed叹气；B.smiled微笑；C.frowned皱眉；D.cried哭泣。根据上文It was the perfect gift 可知，挑选到了适合的礼物，作者感到开心，所以脸上挂着微笑。故选B。‎ ‎14.句意：我从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走到收款台，微笑着。​​A.quietly安静地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.confidently自信地；D.calmly平静地。作者挑选到了满意的礼物，所以信心满满地去结账。故选C。‎ ‎15.句意：我妈妈会喜欢这个的。​A.love爱；B.trust信任；C.regret后悔；D.fear害怕。根据下一段第一句中的my mother loved the tissues 的提示可知答案。故选A。‎ ‎16.句意：当我看到她幸福的时候，我在店里的那种满足感又回来了。A.style风格；B.debate争论；C.reply答复；D.feeling感觉。根据I had in the store以及上文作者一边挑选礼物，一边想象妈妈打开礼物的表情可知，此处应该描述作者在商店挑选到礼物之后感到满意的感觉。故选D。‎ ‎17.句意：当我和她分享快乐时，我在店里分享的满足感又回来了。A.showed展示；B.celebrated庆祝；C.shared分享；D.created创造。根据语境可知，我和妈妈分享快乐。故选C。‎ ‎18.句意：即使是一条金项链，我们感到的快乐也不可能再大了。A.amazement高兴；B.pity可惜；C.pride自豪；D.joy愉快。根据happiness以及even if it had been a necklace of gold 可判断，此处指作者和他妈妈感受到的无限喜悦。故选D。‎ ‎19.句意：这就好像是一条金项链。A.as if好像；B.only if要是；C.now that既然；D.in case以防。根据Sadly, it was her only gift.可知，这里是虚拟语气，这就好像是一条金项链。故选A。‎ ‎20.句意：那一年，我学会了如何通过精心挑选礼物给一个特别的人，并用爱心把它包装起来。A.designing设计；B.decorating装饰；C.selecting选择；D.sending发送。根据作者在商店给妈妈选购礼物可判断，故选C。‎ 四、语法填空 ‎【答案】【小题1】and ‎【小题2】be made ‎【小题3】to create ‎【小题4】using ‎【小题5】as ‎【小题6】gradually ‎【小题7】who ‎【小题8】development ‎【小题9】were ‎【小题10】with ‎【解析】1.考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接。故填and。‎ ‎2.考查固定词语搭配。句意：精美的筷子可能由金银制成，有中国特色。be made of“由……制成”，故填be made。‎ ‎3.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。 4.考查现在分词做方式状语。people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using。 5.考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 6.考查副词的用法。副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中副词gradually是用来修饰动词短语turned into的，故填gradually。 7.考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。 8.考查词性转换。the+名词+of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。 9.考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。 10.考查介词的用法。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……方式”，故填with。‎ 五、短文改错 ‎1.将win改为won；     2.将A改为The；   3.在confident前加were；    4.将player改为players；   5.将too改为so；     6.将many改为more；    7.将anxiously改为anxious；      8.将after改为before；    9.将to去掉；    10.将succeed改为success。‎ ‎【解析】1.考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时态，故将win改为won。 2.考查定冠词。句意：昨天，我们班赢了一场篮球比赛，但它并不容易。这场比赛下午四点开始。此处应用 the表特指，指上一句中的a basketball match，故将A改为The。 3.考查系动词。句意：开始，我们是自信的……。confident自信的，形容词，应和系动词一起作谓语；叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，所以应加系动词were，故在在confident前加were。 4.考查名词复数。player前有基数词two修饰，所以名词应用复数形式，故将player改为players。 5.考查固定搭配。句意：但是我们如此放松以至于他们的得分很快就比我们多了。so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故将too改为so。 6.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知此处应用many的比较级more，故将many改为more。 7.考查形容词作表语。become变得，通常用作系动词，后加形容词作表语，故将anxiously改为anxious。 8.考查连词。句意：每一次，我们在射门之前都被挡住了。根据句意可知，应将after改为before。 9.考查及物动词。句意：我们传球很多，最后我们赢了。pass传递，通过，及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故将to去掉。 ‎ ‎ 10.考查名词做宾语。句意：团队合作是成功的关键。be key to中to是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故将succeed改为success。‎ 六、单句语法填空 To our {amazement}（amaze）, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ We are looking forward to {hearing}(hear)from you soon.‎ The show was far from {being} (be) a failure; it was a great success.‎ In my opinion, his speech can{be divided}(divide) into three parts.‎ We are not becoming people with poor memories as a result {of} the Internet.‎ There was a queue of people waiting with {patience}(patient) for the bus to arrive.‎ ‎{Strictly}(strict) speaking, your opinion isn't the same with mine.‎ Listening to {relaxing} music is my favourite {relaxation}. Every time I listen to it, I feel {relaxed}.(relax)‎ 七、单句改错 People will change their attitude for you when you are in difficulty.‎ ‎ to He often tells joke to make his class interesting.‎ ‎ jokes It was so a heavy box that he had to ask for help.‎ ‎ such I admitted break the window.‎ ‎ breaking As long as one puts effort into study, he will make a progress.‎ I greatly appreciate your bring me so much enjoyment.‎ ‎ bringing With so many things deal with, I can’t go on holiday with you.‎ ‎ to I'm awfully tired, but I'll never fall sleep.‎ ‎ asleep I would appreciate you if you would turn the music down.‎ ‎ it When the policeman stopped us, we all looked at him, nervously and puzzled.‎ ‎ nervous ‎