2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从学 每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a dec chair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He as ed her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jac et that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a loo at the “thing”.‎ He wal ed to the bedroom. He saw a jac et hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer loo at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear li e the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his s in and ran screaming from the room li e a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.‎ For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.‎ Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and too it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, as ed Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”‎ ‎1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?‎ A. Because she couldn't find her guitar. B. Because she saw something strange.‎ C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.‎ ‎2. The underlined part “jumped out of his s in” in the second paragraph probably means ____.‎ A. stood up B. was very frightened C. threw off his clothes D. was very excited ‎3. What happened to the bat?‎ A. It was illed by Charlie. B. It was badly wounded.‎ C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was ept as a pet.‎ ‎4. It can be inferred that ________.‎ A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she new the truth B. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat C. the bat wouldn't e to Charlie's room again because it was frightened D. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He as ed her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jac et that was hanging in the bedroom.可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。在上文Now Charlie experiences fear li e the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings,发现线索词fear，由此推知he jumped out of his s in的意思是非常害怕，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and too it to the garden to let the bat fly.（最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了。）故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Charlie 说的话“Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。）由此推断出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria 看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He as ed her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jac et that was hanging in the bedroom.中发现关键词a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。‎ B Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.‎ A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents ta e any measures?‎ On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snac more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.‎ On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snac s tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some ids.‎ Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most jun food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest inta e(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.‎ As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.‎ ‎5. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. People should eep away from TV to eep healthy.‎ B. Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.‎ C. Why do teenagers li e TV"‎ D. Parents' own habits may affect children later.‎ ‎6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．‎ A. eat more fruits B. eat less jun food C. ta e in fewer vegetables D. ta e in high-calcium food ‎7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？‎ A. They must watch TV with their children.‎ B. They should forbid the children to watch TV.‎ C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.‎ D. They can't do what they don't want their children to do.‎ ‎8. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. controlling B. chec ing C. adding D. stopping ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most jun food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest inta e(吸收)of fruits， vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion， parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故D项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“And parents should set a good ‎ example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。‎ C Dublin City Guide Delightful and full of surprises, Dublin pac s a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shoc . Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good loo s and will last far longer. That’s big tal for a small capital in true Irish style.‎ About Dublin City Guide ‎ One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drin ing re mendations.‎ ‎ Insights into city life, from a local fashion designer’s shopping tips to a food expert’s top restaurant pic s.‎ ‎ Explore the living places that inspired Dublin’s literary greats—Swift, Yeats, Bec ett and Joyce.‎ Boo (USD 21.99)‎ What you get:‎ ‎ 1 printed boo ‎ ‎ Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps ‎ Si e: 128mm×197mm ‎ Weight: 0.31 g/0.68lb About boo s only purchase: We’ll send you the physical printed boo but you won’t be given access to our e-boo downloads. Select “Boo + E-Boo ” and you would also li e to download a digital version of this boo .‎ E-Boo (USD 15.39)‎ ‎ “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.‎ ‎ “Bac ground”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating Drin ing” and “Sleeping” are 4.95 each.‎ Boo and E-Boo (USD 28.59)‎ Including: 1 printed boo and all PDF chapters—8 PDF files.‎ About boo + E-boo : We’ll send you the physical printed boo and while that’s on the way you can download our e-boo s.‎ ‎9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide ______.‎ A. was written by an American B. helps readers choose boo s to read C. contains a fashion designer’s advice D. reminds readers to mind table manners ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed boo Dublin City Guide?‎ A. It has about 267 pages. B. There’s no color page in it.‎ C. It has maps to help readers. D. It contains E-boo downloads.‎ ‎11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-boo , we have to pay an extra ______.‎ A. 4.95 B. 9.90‎ C. 20.34 D. 19.80‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dublin City Guide这本书。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据About Dublin City Guide第二条 Insights into city life, from a local fashion designer’s shopping tips to a food expert’s top restaurant pic s.可知Dublin City Guide这本书包含了一位时尚设计师的建议，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Boo (USD 21.99)中第二条 Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps可知印制的Dublin City Guide附有地图，来帮助读者，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.可知“Index”是免费的；根据“Bac ground”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating Drin ing” and “Sleeping” are 4.95 each.可知“Sleeping”的价格是 4.95，所以如果我们想读“Index”和“Sleeping”，应该额外支付 4.95，故选A。‎ D Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sic ．You may thin ,“Not me, I won't get sic on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．‎ A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often thin about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, par s and churches．You may spend most days wal ing around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should ta e a rest．Don't as your body to do too much．A tired body means a wea body．And a wea body can ma e you get sic easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, loo for a quiet par bench．Or you can rest at a café．You ‎ can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．‎ Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be un fortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can ma e a big difference．‎ Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right inds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, mil or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．‎ ‎12. Travel is A. the best way to relax B. unhealthy C. never any fun D. very tiring ‎13. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．‎ A. spend every night in hotels. B. change hotels.‎ C. get some rest every day. D. ta e lots of medicine.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, we can get to now the local people by ________．‎ A. watching them. B. visiting their homes.‎ C. writing to them. D. going to the shops.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________‎ A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．‎ B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．‎ C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．‎ D. Visit as many shops as you can．‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，当人们在旅行的很容易疲倦，作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段提到You may spend most days wal ing around these places. This can be very tiring.‎ 有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a wea body．And a wea body can ma e you get sic easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, loo for a quiet par bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How Can I Fight La iness?‎ La y people will never amount to anything in life. However, la iness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎___16___Many people lac sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for wor . These people have little motivation once they arrive home. La iness wor s hand in hand with a lac of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight la iness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight la iness is to change your mind from passive to active. ___17___Others ta e a more active approach, viewing each tas as a challenge they must over e alone. La iness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ Some people fight la iness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to la iness._____18_____ plete a few tas s and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. La iness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but la iness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.‎ ‎___19___Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own tas . It is difficult to practice la iness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎___20___Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. To fight family la iness, set an example.‎ B. nowing how to fight la iness is important.‎ C. One way to fight la iness is to get enough sleep.‎ D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight la iness.‎ E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from tas to tas .‎ G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others ta e a more positive approach，viewing each tas as a challenge they must over e alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from tas to tas . 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文 plete a few tas s and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a ‎ child），选项G符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前文Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but la iness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.中的exercise and a balanced diet都属于健康的生活方式（healthy lifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故先D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，或副词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。同时也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二题，some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others ta e a more positive approach，viewing each tas as a challenge they must over e alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from tas to tas . 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言知识（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Scientists find that hardwor ing people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ____21____ than housewives. Evidence shows that the ____22____ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _____23_____ the unemployment rate increases by 1 , the death rate ____24____ correspondingly (相应地) by 2 . All this es down to one point: wor is ____25____ to health.‎ Why is wor good for health? It is ____26____ wor eeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel ____27____, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ____28____. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when wor ing hard. Wor serves as a ____29____ between man and reality. By wor , people ____30____ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of wor ____31____ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and ma es him liable to (易于) ____32____.‎ ‎____33____, wor gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Wor ma es one feel his ____34____ and status in society. When a ____35____ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully ____36____ a patient or a teacher sees his students ____37____, all of them will be happy beyond ____38____.‎ From the above we can ____39____ the conclusion (结论) that the more you ____40____, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us wor hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.‎ ‎21. A. cleverer B. healthier C. wea er D. worse ‎22. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sic ‎ ‎23. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since ‎24. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases ‎25. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar ‎26. A. where B. that C. why D. because ‎27. A. luc y B. serious C. cheerful D. sad ‎28. A. busy B. free C. la y D. empty ‎29. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge ‎30. A. e up with B. have contact with C. loo down upon D. loo up to ‎31. A. means B. explains C. be es D. matches ‎32. A. peace B. silence C. happiness D. disease ‎33. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet ‎34. A. pay B. value C. rate D. price ‎35. A. wor er B. farmer C. writer D. manager ‎36. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with ‎37. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep ‎38. A. doubt B. actions C. notes D. words ‎39. A. e to B. turn to C. stic to D. point to ‎40. A. dance B. play C. spea D. wor ‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardwor ing people live longer than average men and women.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. cleverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. wea er更弱；D. worse更差，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Career women are ___1___ than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jobless无业的；D. sic 生病的，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1 ，死亡率就相应提高到2 。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. since自从，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardwor ing people live longer than average men and women. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1 ，死亡率就相应提高到2 。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A. helpful有益的；B. equal平等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A. where在哪；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. because因为，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A. luc y幸运的；B. serious严肃的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. sad悲伤的，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Researches show that people feel ___7___, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free自由的； C. la y懒惰的；D. empty无知的，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap 间隙；C. channel海峡；D. bridge 桥梁，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A. e up with提出；B. have contact with与…联系；C. loo down upon看不起；D. loo up to抬头看（某人或某物），‎ 故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A. means意味着；B. explains解释； C. be es变成；D. matches匹配，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默； C. happiness幸福；D. disease疾病，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A. Besides此外； B. Nevertheless然而； C. However然而；D. Yet然而，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A. pay支付；B. value价值；C. rate比率；D. price价格，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A. wor er工人；B. farmer农民；C. writer作家；D. manager经理，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据a doctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A. manages管理； B. controls控制；C. operates on做手术；D. deals with处理，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据a teacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A. stand忍受； B. grow成长；C. rise上升；D. sleep睡眠，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A. doubt怀疑；B. actions行动； C. notes 笔记；D. words言语，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。 e to the conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A. dance跳舞；B. play游戏；C. spea 讲话；D. wor 工作，故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while ta ing a wal together, they crossed a large field. _____41_____ (sudden) a bull (公牛) appeared and began to chase (追逐) them. They were very _____42_____ (frighten) and began to run, but the bull ept _____43_____ (run) after them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree and _____44_____ other one jumped into a hole. Soon, however, the man _____45_____ had jumped into the hole came out again.‎ Immediately the bull chased him bac into the hole again. This _____46_____ (go) on for five or six times. Finally, the man in the tree came up _____47_____ an idea and shouted to his friend, “Stay in the hole for a while or this bull _____48_____ ( eep) us here all day ” _____49_____he jumped bac into the hole again, he said，“It's easy for you to say, _____50_____ there is a bear in this hole.”‎ ‎【答案】41. Suddenly ‎ ‎42. frightened ‎ ‎43. running ‎ ‎44. the 45. who ‎ ‎46. went 47. with ‎ ‎48. will eep ‎ ‎49. After/Before/When ‎ ‎50. but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞里，却发现里面有一头熊。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配 eep doing sth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“the other”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the man，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语 e up with意为“提出、想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填will eep。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题2考查了副词做表语的用法。分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是"激动"，"高兴"，而是"使激动"、"使高兴"，因而现在分词应该是"令人激动的"、"令人高兴的"，过去分词则是"感到激动的"和"感到高兴的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...， 若人/ 物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sth is interesting。这类词常见的有: interesting 使人感到高兴 - interested感到高兴的； exciting令人激动的- excited感到激动的； delighting令人高兴的- delighted感到高兴的； disappointing令人失望的- disappointed感到失望的； encouraging 令人鼓舞的- encouraged感到鼓舞的； pleasing令人愉快的- pleased感到愉快的； pu ling令人费解的- pu led感到费解的； satisfying令人满意的- satisfied感到满意的； The argument is very convincing. 他的论点很令人信服。 They were very excited at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。‎ 二、分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较: 1. The film is moving. 这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质) 2.They are moving next Sunday . 他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作) 3.The boo store is now closed. 书店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态) 4.The boo store is usually closed at 7:30 p. m.. 书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态，表示动作)‎ 三、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。 1. The cup was bro en by my little sister yesterday. ‎ 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作) 2.The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a puter to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the puter. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play puter games every day. Now she regrets buying the puter. As matter of fact, a puter can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, ban s and so on. Many puters scientists are now trying to ma e the puter to “thin ” li e a man. In my opinion, the ey is what we should use it wisely.‎ ‎【答案】1 .. my closely friends. closely → close / closest ‎2 .. bought a puter to ... to → for ‎3 .. will study hard ... will → would ‎4. To his surprise ... his → her ‎5 .. play puter games ... play → playing ‎6. As matter of fact ... matter前加a ‎7 .. is wide used ... wide → widely ‎8 .. puters scientists ... puters → puter ‎9 .. to “thin ” li e ... 去掉to ‎10 .. the ey is what ... what → that ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 形容词修饰名词，所以closely→close/closest ‎【52题详解】‎ 为他买了一台电脑，应该用介词for ‎【53题详解】‎ 在宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态 ‎【54题详解】‎ 这里表示令她吃惊的是，这里的“她”指的是吉姆的妈妈 ‎【55题详解】‎ 介词之后用动词的-ing形式 ‎【56题详解】‎ as a matter of fact是固定用法，事实上 ‎【57题详解】‎ 副词修饰动词 ‎【58题详解】‎ 表示电脑 学家， puter应该用单数 ‎【59题详解】‎ 这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that 考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况 点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。‎ 内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；‎ ‎2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（例如：不要担心犯错，失败是成功之母：学汉语要多听多说...等）；‎ ‎3.邀请他来中国玩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to now that you are interested in learning Chinese.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to now that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well nown that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid ma ing mista es when learning a foreign language.‎ Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, don’t be afraid to ma e mista es. Ma ing mista es is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, as him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and spea ing Chinese frequently.‎ I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I wel e you to China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请给他回一封邮件，鼓励他继续努力并提出个人建议。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给David 写一封信，鼓励他继续努力学习汉语并提出个人建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度不大。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（例如：不要担心犯错，失败是成功之母：学汉语要多听多说...等）；3.邀请他来中国玩。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be interested in、avoid ma ing mista es、a good way to learn、spend more time practicing listening、hear from等。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如be interested in、avoid ma ing mista es等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如形式主语It is well nown that Chinese is difficult to learn；分词做状语One can’t avoid ma ing mista es when learning a foreign language.动名词做状语Ma ing mista es is a good way to learn how to say things right.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如firstly、secondly、thirdly这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎