2018-2019学年吉林省公主岭市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省公主岭市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省公主岭市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors --- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.‎ It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.‎ My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.‎ Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.‎ I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A．Because they are traditional and safe.‎ B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ C．Because they are colorful and available.‎ D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.‎ ‎2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.‎ A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills ‎3．How did the author feel about his street crossing？‎ A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.‎ C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.‎ ‎4．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.‎ C．The author was praised by the other bikers.‎ D．The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析:本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。‎ ‎1．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段 I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 和倒数第三段 so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。‎ ‎2．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。‎ ‎3．B细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossing the streets was the biggest ‎ problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符，故选B。‎ ‎4．D细节理解题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face and going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. 可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 Summer Courses 2009‎ San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students.‎ Tuition Fees(学费)‎ One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310‎ Two-week Course (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620‎ The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.‎ Accommodations(食宿)‎ We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.‎ Single room : $ 250 per week Twin room: $160 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.‎ How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.‎ Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.‎ ‎5．The aim of the courses is to help the high school students_____.‎ A．learn English B．attend college C．visit some high schools D．travel to other countries ‎6．What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?‎ A．$160. B．$250.‎ C．$310. D．$620.‎ ‎7．If you want to apply for the course, you should___________.‎ A．choose a college B．reserve a hotel room C．check with the teachers D．fill out a form and email it ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告。文章为想要提高英语的高中生，推荐了2009年暑期课程。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。答案定位在第一句San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English.可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。答案定位在Tuition Fees(学费)部分"One-week Courae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知一周课程的学费是310美元，故选C。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。答案定位在How to Apply部分Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.可知如果你想要申请这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，故选D。‎ The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday ,but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.‎ ‎“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”‎ I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as ‎ busy as the others?‎ In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.‎ When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”‎ ‎“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.‎ ‎“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.‎ ‎“The artwork?”I was puzzled.‎ The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.‎ What a relief!‎ ‎8．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?‎ A．Cheerful.‎ B．Nervous.‎ C．Satisfied.‎ D．Upset.‎ ‎9．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?‎ A．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.‎ B．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.‎ C．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.‎ D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.‎ ‎10．Why did the author suddenly smile?‎ A．Because the dentist came at last.‎ B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.‎ C．Because she could relax in the chair.‎ D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.‎ ‎11．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?‎ A．Strike while the iron is hot.‎ B．Have a good word for one's friend.‎ C．Put oneself in other's shoes.‎ D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． A ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了这样一个道理：要站在别人的角度去考虑问题。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。由第一段可知，这天早晨，作者牙疼，又和朋友吵架，牙医也没有时间给作者治疗，由此推断，这天早晨，作者感觉非常的心烦，故选D。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由第三段What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?可知，牙医在这么短的时间内，同意为她治疗，这让作者开始怀疑这位牙医，选A。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。由倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.可知，作者突然笑了，是因为她看到天花板上有一幅图画，选B。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。由第一段Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”和倒数第二段At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知，这天早晨，作者和朋友吵架，朋友说作者的问题是不站在别人的角度去考虑问题。之后作者因为牙疼去就医，牙医为患者考虑，为了减少患者对治疗牙齿的恐惧，牙医在天花板上放了一幅有趣的图画。作者突然真正明白了自己朋友说的话的意思，故选C。‎ I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of ‎ American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.‎ ‎12．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?‎ A．Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent.‎ C．He wasn’t famous enough.‎ D．The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎13．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A．They were of the same age.‎ B．They worked in the same theater.‎ C．They were both good actors.‎ D．They han similar charactertics.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Their belief.‎ B．Their care for children.‎ C．Their success.‎ D．Their support for each other.‎ ‎15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?‎ A．To show his love of films.‎ B．To remember a friend.‎ C．To introduce a new movie.‎ D．To share his acting experience.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． A ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。‎ 如24题中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。‎ 干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： ‎ ‎1.‎ ‎ 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。‎ ‎2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。 ‎ ‎3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。 ‎ ‎4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Planning before buying something is a good idea. For example, you are going to buy a pet dog, you still have to consider a few things and plan them well before you welcome it in the house. 16． You will also have to train it well so that it does not misbehave in front of people. You should realize that it is a big responsibility.‎ ‎17．Think about whether your pocket can manage the purchase, as well as different items for keeping the dog. If something goes wrong with the health of your pet, you will have to spend some extra money on it.‎ The next thing you need to consider is your home, 18．You will also have to consider the family members. If your living place is already too crowded with people, getting a dog as an additional member of the house will not be a good idea.‎ ‎19．Make sure nobody is allergic(过敏的) to the fur of the dog. Also make sure that you can easily find time to train the dog. Ensure that your family is welcoming to this idea.‎ ‎20． When you are bringing this best friend in your house you must make sure everything is right for it. You should make life easier for it, as well as others who are living in your house.‎ A．Looking after your dog doesn’t only mean taking it for a walk or playing with it.‎ B．A dog is supposed to be man s best friend.‎ C．Before you think about getting a dog, think about the affordability(经济承受力).‎ D．The training should start as soon as the dog is in your care.‎ E. Once the dog has learned how to sit, you may teach him to shake hands.‎ F. You will also have to think about any health problems related to your family.‎ G. A small apartment will not be fit to house a large dog.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． F ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了购买宠物狗之前需要做的几点准备。‎ ‎16．下一句的also对本句具有提示作用，句意：照顾宠物狗不仅仅意味着带它遛弯或跟它玩，你还需要训练它的行为举止。 ‎ ‎17．本句放于句首，是对整个段落的总结归纳。本段讲的是应考虑到买宠物狗及养狗所需的费用，因此选C，“在考虑养宠物狗之前，先考虑一下自己的经济承受力。”‎ ‎18．本段讲的是要考虑家庭，包括房子大小和家人的多少。句意：小公寓不适合养大宠物狗。‎ ‎19．本句与下一句联系紧密，句意：你还需要考虑家人的健康问题。下一句的allergic (过敏的)对本句有提示作用。‎ ‎20．下一句的this best friend说明本句提到狗是人类的朋友，故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五大多都是方法或建议类的文章，通常每条建议自成一段，且会给出小标题或在段首给出总结性的一句话，其余内容都是在解释说明这条方法或建议。做题的时候应掌握这一规律，可以根据小标题或每段第一句话来把握每段的主题，为找到下文空缺位置对应的选项提供线索；也可以根据下文的解释来判断小标题或首句。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know ‎ more about it. There is nothing _______with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad _______ on what people are curious about.‎ Curiosity is_______silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are_______of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are________to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or______they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is______ because they are not important at all. It is none of their________ to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is_______not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it _______ to small talk which often brings ________, shame or dis-respect to others and thus hurt their feelings.‎ On the other ______ ,there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who _______ at all the great things and try to find out all they _______ about them. Columbus could ________ have found America if he had not been ________ . James Watt would not have made the steam engine ________his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖).All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made ________a result of curiosity. ________the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have ________or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.‎ ‎21．A．good B．wrong C．right D．special ‎22．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends ‎23．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．neither ‎24．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack ‎25．A．angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious ‎26．A．how B．when C．why D．where ‎27．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny ‎28．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business ‎29．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ‎30．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results ‎31．A．pride B．harm C．nervousness D．selfishness ‎32．A．face B．side C．way D．hand ‎33．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．doubt ‎34．A．need B．dare C．must D．can ‎35．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally ‎36．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard ‎37．A．for B．without C．in D．from ‎38．A．before B．as C．after D．during ‎39．A．So B．And C．But D．Or ‎40．A．much B．little C．some D．few ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在人类历史上，所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。要准确把握什么是真正的好奇心。好奇心从来不是对无关紧要的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。结合后面的Whether it is good or bad可知，好奇本身没有什么错。‎ A. good好的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. special特别的，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。A. works on对…起作用；B. puts on穿上；C. takes on呈现；D. depends on取决于，故选D。‎ ‎23．考查副词辨析。根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。A. always总是； B. sometimes有时候；C. seldom很少；D. neither两个都不，故选B。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。结合with nothing to do可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。A. full充满的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lack缺乏，故选A。‎ ‎25．考查形容词辨析。由curiosity —词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. anxious渴望的，故选D。‎ ‎26．考查引导词辨析。句意：他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。与该段首句Curiosity is___3___silly or wrong. 相照应，可知对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. funny有趣的，故选A。‎ ‎28．考查固定用法。句意：因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。It is none of sb. ’s business “与某人无关”，该用法是固定用法，故选D。‎ ‎29．考查不定代词辨析。句意：这样的好奇不仅是愚蠢，而且是有害的东西。A. nothing无事； B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything每件事，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查词辨析。句意：这样的好奇会导致闲聊。A. refers to提及；B. leads to导致；C. causes to造成；D. results to结果，故选B。‎ ‎31．考查名词辨析。根据后面 shame or disrespect to others，and thus hurt their feelings的提示可知,此处应选harm与之对应。A. pride骄傲；B. harm伤害；C. nervousness紧张；D. selfishness自私，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查固定短语。前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用 on the other hand 另一方面，故选D。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。由前面的the curiosity of the wise可知，他们对所有伟大的事情感到诧异。A. expect期望；B. like喜欢；C. wonder对…感到惊讶；D. doubt怀疑，故选C。‎ ‎34．考查情态动词辨析。句意：并且他们尽自己所能弄清楚它们。A. need需要；B. dare敢于； C. must必须；D. can能够，故选D。‎ ‎35．考查副词辨析。句意：如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A. never永远不；B. ever曾经；C. probably很可能；D. finally最后，故选A。‎ ‎36．考查形容词辨析。句意：如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A. famous著名的；B. careful小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. hard困难的，故选C。‎ ‎37．考查介词辨析。句意：没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽机。A. for为了；B. without没有； C. in在…里；D. from来自，故选B。‎ ‎38．考查固定搭配。句意：在人类历史上，所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。as a result of 是……的结果，为固定搭配，故选B。‎ ‎39．考查连词辨析。此句是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。A. So所以；B. And并且； C. But但是；D. Or或者，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查语境理解。句意：因此，好奇心从来不是对无关紧要的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。与后面的nothing 一致，用little，故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 语法填空 Liu Sijiang(teacher):The Net improves the speed of communication，but there are many people who lie on it Therefore, it is natural that some people are 41．(worry)about the girl in Nanjing, who made friends with an American teacher by email.‎ Xu Yong (student) : These days, 42．(make) friends online is a part of many people’s lives. I think we can make good and helpful friends online, just like the girl from Nanjing. So don’t be afraid to do 43． you think is right.‎ Ding Yixiang ( student ): As the most 44．(importance) communication tool at present, the Internet helps us to know and understand world affairs. 45． is also easy to make friends with foreigners through your keyboard 46．, a “ friend” might lie to you. Only if young people can control themselves well and know what is good and what is bad, making friends on the Net should not be 47． problem at all.‎ Zhou Jian( student) : It is hard to say 48． or not it is gcxxi to make friends on the Internet In fact, some bad and harmful things have indeed happened. However, I like to make friends online. I often share my happiness and sadness 49． my friends there. They can offer me some advice 50． tell me how to solve problems when I am in trouble.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． worried ‎ ‎42． making ‎ ‎43． what ‎ ‎44． important ‎ ‎45． It ‎ ‎46． However ‎ ‎47． a ‎ ‎48． whether ‎ ‎49． with ‎ ‎50． and ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎41．worried 考查形容词。Be worried about 对。。担心；‎ ‎42．making 考查非谓语动词 。动名词做主语；‎ ‎43．what 考查宾语。What引导do的宾语从句；‎ ‎44．important 考查形容词 。句意：做为最重要的交流工具，网络让我们了解世界上发生的事情；‎ ‎45．It 考查代词。It is adj to do ，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式；‎ ‎46．However 考查副词。句意：然而，朋友是不会对你说谎的；‎ ‎47．a 考查冠词；a 在这表示泛指；‎ ‎48．whether 考查主语从句。Whether ..or not 是否；‎ ‎49．with 考查介词 。share sth with sb 与某人分享某物；‎ ‎50．and 考查连词。句意：他们提供我一些建议和告诉我如何在困难中解决问题；‎ 考点 ：语法填空。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have no enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although these few words sound simple enough, but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the ‎ population explosion.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： has后加 been 第二处： lived改成living 第三处： thing改成things 第四处： 去掉to 第五处： why之后加do 第六处： on改成in 第七处： us改成we 第八处： child改成children 第九处： 去掉but 第十处： clear改成 clearly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了这些年，许多人仍然过着贫穷的生活，并对其原因进行了分析。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查语态。“进步”和“取得”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以has后加 been。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。因people与live构成主动关系，用现在分词短语修饰名词，所以lived改成living。‎ 第三处： 考查名词单复数。句意：他们靠收集和出售用过的东西谋生。文中指“指用过的东西”，使用复数形式，所以thing改成things。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：他们的孩子不能上学，因为他们没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去那里。there是副词，前面不需要用介词，所以去掉to。‎ 第五处：考查句子结构。这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词后面使用一般疑问的形式，且do you think是插入语，所以why之后加do。‎ 第六处：考查固定词组。句意：答案在于人口爆炸。lie in在于，该词组是固定词组，所以on改成in。‎ 第七处：考查强调句。这是一个强调句，强调的是主语we，us是宾格，不能作主语，所以us改成we。‎ 第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们应该为贫穷负责，因为我们过去常常无限制地生儿育女。使用复数形式，表示我们的孩子们，所以child改成children。‎ 第九处：考查固定用法。although不能与but连用，所以去掉but。‎ 第十处：考查副词。用副词修饰动词point，所以clear改成 clearly。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:‎ ‎1.自我介绍;‎ ‎2.遇到的困难;‎ ‎3.希望得到建议和帮助 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Editor:‍‎ I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior One. I have some difficulties in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my ‎ book. I have never learned them before. It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I get worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you help me, please?‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封短信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have some difficulties in doing sth.做某事有困难，useful有益的，advice建议，a list of清单，spelling拼写，worried担心，afraid害怕的，fall behind落后。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I have some difficulties in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice.宾语从句的运用；So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎