【英语】四川省攀枝花市东区第十五中学校2019_2020学年高二模拟考试试题

【英语】四川省攀枝花市东区第十五中学校2019_2020学年高二模拟考试试题

四川省攀枝花市东区第十五中学校2019-2020学年 高二模拟考试试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ ‎1. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go this afternoon?‎ A. To a store. B. To a gym. C. To a library.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A mistake made by Mike. ‎ B. Mike's mother's illness.‎ C. The reason for Mike leaving his job.‎ ‎4. Why did the man go out again?‎ A. To lock his car. B. To make a call. C. To buy something.‎ ‎5. Who is the woman?‎ A. Bob's mother. B. Bob's classmate. C. Bob's teacher.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Seller and buyer. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7. What does the woman need?‎ A. Some coffee. B. Two eggs. C. A birthday cake.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。‎ ‎8. What is the news about?‎ A. Jack missed a good chance. ‎ B. Jack passed the test successfully.‎ C. Jack was admitted to a college.‎ ‎9. What does Jack hate to study?‎ A. Engineering. B. Computer science. C. Business administration.‎ ‎10. Where are they going next?‎ A. To the classroom. B. To Jack's house. C. To the teacher's office.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 11. What will the man do in the afternoon?‎ A. Have a field trip. B. Take some classes. C. Go out with his new friends.‎ ‎12. How should the man take his ID card?‎ A. Carry it all the time. B. Keep it inside the wallet. C. Separate it from the cheques.‎ 13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bank. B. At home. C. At an airport.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ 14. Which transportation is the woman's favorite?‎ A. A bus. B. A shared bike. C. A subway.‎ ‎15. How much should a passenger pay for 15 kilometers?‎ A. 1 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.‎ ‎16. What time can people make an order?‎ A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Schneiter start climbing?‎ A. At the age of ten. B. At the age of four. C. Before she could walk.‎ ‎18. What was Schneiter's father's attitude towards her climbing?‎ A. He supported it. B. He disagreed with it. C. He cared little about it.‎ ‎19. What was Schneiter's mother worried about?‎ A. Her schoolwork. B. Her physical health. C. Her climbing plan.‎ ‎20. What did Schneiter do first on top of El Capitan?‎ A. She ate a pizza. B. She looked below. C. She watched the sunset.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Tracking Santa is a Christmas tradition that is more than half a century old, and that came about completely by accident.‎ It started in 1955. A store in Colorado Springs, printed an ad that included a special phone number kids could call to track where Santa’s sleigh (雪橇) was at any given moment. Unfortunately, someone made a mistake in the printing, and kids were calling the wrong number.‎ A Colonel (上校) named Henry Shoup began answering his phone at NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (北美防空联合司令部). At first, he thought it was a simple error, but as the phone kept ringing, and tiny voices kept asking about Santa, Shoup realized he couldn’t disappoint them, and told staff to answer anyone asking about the location of Santa Claus.‎ The mistake turned into a holiday custom, and kept growing in popularity until NORAD finally decided to make it lasting.‎ It’s been a holiday favorite ever since, using whatever new technology has come along. In the early days it used a phone line, but in the 1960s, NORAD made a special series of "reports" played on hundreds of radio stations to find out Santa Claus’ exact position on Christmas Eve. These can be thought of as a kind of early GPS without computers.‎ When the Internet came along, NORAD moved the tradition to the Web, which records the most famous journey in the world —Amazing Race that has to be finished within 24 hours. There may not be a million-dollar prize at the end, but more than a million kids with a million smiles make it worth a lot more.‎ This year kids can track Santa in 3D using Google Earth, play games at the North Pole using the Kids Count down section, and so on. ‎ ‎21. Children kept calling Colonel Henry Shoup because ___________.‎ ‎ A. they had been advised by Santa Claus to do so ‎ ‎ B. they wanted to fool the Colonel ‎ C. they were told that he knew where Santa was ‎ ‎ D. they wanted to know where Santa’s sleigh was ‎22. When more and more children kept calling in, Colonel Henry Shoup _________.‎ ‎ A. became annoyed, and started to shout at them on the phone ‎ ‎ B. became excited, and began to play jokes on them ‎ C. took it seriously, and tried to satisfy them ‎ D. laughed at them, and took no notice of their calls ‎23. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?‎ ‎ A. How the holiday has developed along with new technology.‎ ‎ B. How a tradition started by accident and how it developed.‎ ‎ C. About an Amazing Race which should be finished within 24 hours.‎ ‎ D. About a Colonel and the North American Aerospace Defense Command.‎ B Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.‎ While the decline(下降) over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today.”‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents ‎ looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎24. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?‎ A. Children’s after-class activities. B. Quality of children’s books.‎ C. Children’s reading habits. D. Parent-child relationships.‎ ‎25. Which paragraph best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?‎ A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.‎ ‎26. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?‎ A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.‎ C. E-readers are expensive. D. It may harm children’s health.‎ ‎27. How should parents encourage their children to read more?‎ A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask then to write book reports.‎ C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.‎ C The first hamburger created by scientists in a lab has been recently presented in London. The burger, which cost over 300,000 dollars to grow, comes from stem cells(干细胞) that were taken out of the shoulder of a cow.‎ It took food scientists three months to raise 20,000 tiny pieces of meat to create one single hamburger. Stem cells were reproduced and, over a period of time, created their own muscles. Mark Post，who is a scientist at a Dutch university and responsible for the project, has been researching this method for a long time. He says that the job was a difficult one because it was important to keep the cells healthy and not let any pollution get into them during the whole ‎ process.‎ Food experts who tasted the new hamburger said that it felt like meat but it was without fat, which normally changes the taste. Biting into it felt like a real burger, but it wasn't as tasty because salt and pepper were missing.‎ The experiment showed that creating food in a lab is a possible solution (解决办法) for the world's food problems. Large quantities of meat could one day be made without raising millions of animals around the world. Those who welcome such a method say that we cannot produce enough meat in the future and such a new method could be an alternative. But it will be a long time before consumers get to taste such a new hamburger at McDonald's or elsewhere. It would have to be made much cheaper and the time it takes to grow such a hamburger would have to be greatly reduced. Scientists are hoping to get food companies to spend money on this new technology. But many question marks remain. Taste, which was put aside in the first prototype(原型), must be improved to give a consumer the taste of real meat.‎ Meat grown by people could be a way of producing enough food for our growing population without killing animals. In addition, falling number of livestock (家畜) will cause less greenhouse gases. Animals produce about double the amount that we humans create. By the middle of the century the human population is expected to rise to 9 billion and the demand for food, especially meat, will rise.‎ ‎28．The first hamburger comes from stem cells that were taken out of ________.‎ A, a fast food B, a part of an animal C, McDonald's D, the neck of a cow ‎29．What used to trouble Mark Post most in the lab was that ________.‎ A．it was very difficult to reproduce stem cells from a cow ‎ B．it would take him a long time to collect enough stem cells C．the stem cells must be kept clean and healthy all the time D．the meat in the hamburger didn't have any fat in it ‎30.Which of the following didn't make the food experts satisfied about the hamburger?‎ A．Its taste B．Its color. C. Its shape. D．Its nutrition.‎ ‎31. According to the passage, what will happen if Mark's method is widely used?‎ A．There will be fewer diseases among animals.‎ B．Animals can grow much faster and bigger than ever.‎ C．People will be able to eat meat with different tastes.‎ D．Greenhouse gases from animals will be greatly reduced.‎ D Juice is a well-known dog who has starred in dozens of Chinese film and television productions. As he gets older and his successful career peaks, his master has one wish for him - to live on.‎ A dog adopted off the streets, nine year-old Juice---or "Guozhi" in Chinese--- is unable to have babies. But his master, animal trainer He Jun, wants to continue his star dog’s image by making a clone. “Juice himself is a piece of intellectual property with social influence.” said he.‎ To achieve that, He went to Sinogene, China's first biotech (生物技术)company to provide pet cloning services. Sinogene made headlines when it successfully cloned a gene-edited dog last year. A month later, it offered commercial cloning services. For at least 380,000 yuan, pet owners can clone their pets. Songene’s pet cloning business is in its initial stages, but the company plans to expand services to eventually include gene editing as more and more pet owners want their pets to accompany them for an even longer period of time.‎ China’s biotech industry is growing rapidly and faces few regulatory barriers. Tin-Lap Lee, an associate professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said while China has regulations on the use of animals for lab research, there are no laws clearly covering animals cloning. “On the government side, the image of this cloning industry is very high-tech,” said Lee.‎ Juice's copy, "Little Juice" was born in mid-September and stayed with its surrogate mother (代理孕母) in Sinogene's lab for about a month. The puppy was later given to-He at a small ceremony at which the original Juice was present. While He has not announced Little Juice would start a career in show business, he sees lots of potential (潜力). "We believe he'll be even better than the older Juice." He said.‎ ‎32.What might the image of Juice bring according to his master?‎ A. Great happiness. B. High earnings. C. High technology. D. Unlimited copies.‎ ‎33. Why is Sinogene optimistic about its business?‎ A. It meets the strict regulations. B. China has the latest biotech. ‎ C. It has been cloning many animals. D. The market demand is growing,‎ ‎34. What is the government's attitude to the cloning industry according to Lee?‎ A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. ‎ ‎35. What did He mean by saying "he'll be even better than the older Juice"?‎ A. Little Juice is easier to train. B Little Juice has better characters C. Little Juice will become a big dog star D. Little Juice will live longer than Juice 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ l Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 ‎ l Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ l ‎ 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ l ‎ 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV ‎ shows with college students having lots of 41 . It looked like a great experience— 42 with friends, going to parties, and 43 the good times together. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real 44 of college----to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my 45 about going university to my parents. They were first 46 that I’d chosen the path, but later were disappointed because they couldn’t 47 the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for 48 to pay myself.‎ My search for money began online. 49 , not everything flew smoothly, I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for. It was hard, but I knew it would 50 when I’d found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I 51 all the materials by the deadline, which gave me a way to make my schedule better. After 52 everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from ＄100 to ＄40,000, I took each scholarship 53 because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. I 54 my works with my dear friends, relatives and teachers to 55 my writing essays. Now I’ve won 56 scholarships and can attend college for free.‎ The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) 57 and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually. 58 I did have to read several refusal letters, those made me stronger. I’m thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my 59 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.‎ Follow the writer’s example 60 sex and age. Come on, young friends!‎ ‎41．A．fun B．energy C．hobby D．interest ‎42．A．dropping out B．holding out C．hanging out D．sticking out ‎43．A．spending B．stopping C．lasting D．bursting ‎44．A．fame B．origin C．power D．value ‎45．A．doubts B．worry C．thoughts D．disappointment ‎46．A．confused B．delighted C．worried D．terrified ‎ ‎47．A．bear B．consume C．cover D．afford ‎48．A．keys B．ways C．fellows D．approaches ‎49．A．In addition B．Besides C．Therefore D．However ‎50．A．pay off B．take off C．fall off D．put off ‎51．A．got in B．got through C．got down D．got to ‎52．A．explaining B．describing C．organizing D．absorbing ‎53．A．easily B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously ‎54．A．wrote B．changed C．shared D．finished ‎55．A．express B．perfect C．read D．translate ‎56．A．few B．extra C．enough D．whole ‎57．A．target B．example C．standard D．task ‎58．A．Because B．Since C．When D．While ‎59．A．drive B．anxiety C．curiosity D．freedom ‎60．A．in favor of B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in terms of 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 ____ （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is 63 (flexible) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water to support 65 __ (it) than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to one of the 66_ (survey) from the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. In 2005, 67_ (absorb) in a soil-testing program 68_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers, China has done a lot for crops—and in 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons, for China was occupied ___69 how to prevent the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As summer vacation are coming soon,my classmates will go home.However, I plan to spend up it far from home for the first time in my life. Eventual, My parents have agreed to pay visit to me, and I will have an excited vacation. ‎ When they came here, I will show them in my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift.It will be a big surprise. They have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my sincere thanks 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某海外学校举办英语训练营(training camp)，开设了以下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking），防身术（self-defense）,护理（nursing ）.假设你是李华，写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。 1. 你感兴趣的课程 2. 你期望从中学到什么 3.为什么想学这些内容 ‎ Dear sir /madam ,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-20 ABCAC AB CBA ACB CBB CABC ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ ‎21-35 DCB CBDA BCAD BDAC GEFBA 完形填空 ACADC BDBDA BCDCB CADAB 语法填空 ‎61. has grown 62. the 63. flexibly 64. to improve 65. itself ‎ ‎66. surveys 67. absorbed 68. that/which 69. with 70. feeding 短文改错 ‎1. are-is 2. spend up 3. Eventually 4. a visit 5.exciting ‎6. came-come 7. in-around 8. gifts 9. but—so/and 10. anything-something 写作 Dear sir /madam,‎ I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self-defense, nursing and so on. And I get interested in them, considering choosing one of them.‎ I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers, grasses etc since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For one thing, I want to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. For another, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure plants much more consequently. ‎ What‘s more, after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come to visit it. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua