2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版(2)

2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版(2)

‎2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What us the woman looking for?‎ A. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her books.‎ ‎2. What kind of weather does the man like?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎3. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She was late for work.‎ B. She offered bad service.‎ C. She was asked to leave her job.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A dress. B. A sale. C. Some shoes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman do this morning?‎ A. She played tennis. B. She prepared the fish. C. She cooked a meal.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎7. What will the man put on the table?‎ A. Glasses. B. Knives. C. Forks.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Who does the man think he saw today?‎ A. The girl’s art teacher. B. The girl’s history teacher. C. The girl’s woodwork teacher.‎ ‎9. What does the girl’s history teacher look like?‎ A. He has a bread.‎ B. He has no hair at all.‎ C. He has some hair around the sides.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When does the boy go to the language club every week?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎11. What language will the boy learn next month?‎ A. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.‎ ‎12. Where do the language club members meet?‎ A. In Room 2. B. In Room 3. C. In Room 4.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the topic of the picture for this year’s art competition?‎ A. Family. B. The countryside. C. Friends.‎ ‎14. Why can’t the girl take part in the art competition?‎ A. She is not interested in it.‎ B. She isn’t good at drawing.‎ C. She is over the age limit.‎ ‎15. What may the boy’s sister use to draw in the competition?‎ A. Colored pencils. B. Oil paints. C. Water colors.‎ ‎16. What is the prize for the winner this year?‎ A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker and his family come back to the United States?‎ - 13 -‎ A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Twenty years ago.‎ ‎18. Why don’t the speaker’s family return to Britain now?‎ A. They don’t like Britain.‎ B. The daughter has to continue her study.‎ C. They’re happier living in the United States.‎ ‎19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s six-week trip in England?‎ A. To see his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To advertise his new book.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of his six-week trip?‎ A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U. Steve, 800-4661.‎ FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED Own room near campus.‎ Available December 1.‎ Rent $80 per month until March 1st.‎ ‎$129 Thereafter.‎ Call Jill for details. 800-7839.‎ LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896.‎ Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5 pm.‎ FORSALE HELP WANTED MOVING: Must sell. TV b/w 12, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette BABYSITTER—MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day,‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ tape recorder, $10; music records. Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 pm or weekends.‎ ‎ some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.‎ USED FUR COATS and JACKETS.‎ Good condition. $50-$125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.‎ WAITRESS WANTED. 10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.‎ ‎21. What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?‎ A. A Cat. B. A radio.‎ C. A pair of glasses. D. A cassette tape recorder.‎ ‎22. You will call ________if you want to buy a radio.‎ A. 800-0436. B. 800-0739 C. 800-4661 D. 800-4964‎ ‎23. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?‎ A. LOST AND FOUND. B. ROOMMATES.‎ C. FOR SALE. D. HELP WANTED.‎ B Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.‎ I was on my way to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right lane when a black car suddenly sped out of a parking space right in front of us.‎ My driver fit the brakes hard, skidded, and missed the other car by a few inches. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at him. He was really friendly!‎ ‎“Why did you just do that?” I asked him. “This guy almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital!”‎ This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the Law of Garbage Trucks”.‎ ‎“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment,” he said. “As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it, and if you let them do, they’ll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them will, and move on. You’ll be happier - 13 -‎ ‎ because of what you have done.”‎ I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people—at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, “I’m not going to dump anymore.”‎ ‎24. What happened when the writer was taking a taxi?‎ A. He saw a car accident. B. Someone destroyed the taxi.‎ C. The taxi driver was injured. D. Another car almost hit the taxi.‎ ‎25. How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver’s behavior?‎ A. He shouted back at the driver.‎ B. He sent the driver to the hospital.‎ C. He was friendly towards the driver.‎ D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.‎ ‎26. What does the taxi driver mean when he says “Many people are like garbage trucks”?‎ A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks.‎ B. Many people dump garbage wherever they like.‎ C. Many people are warm-hearted and make others happy.‎ D. Many people need to dump their feelings now and then.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?‎ A. Dump your garbage on him or her, too.‎ B. Be friendly and go on with your own work.‎ C. Tell them to dump their garbage in the right place.‎ D. Try your best to encourage them not to do that again.‎ C Many people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists say there may be another reason to drink coffee. They studied the link（联系）between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate（适量的）amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.‎ - 13 -‎ The researchers used information about 27,300 women. They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15.75% of them died. The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease. Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.‎ There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank from one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction（减少）in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen. But Professor Jacobs says the risk reduction for death from heart disease decreased in women who drank more than three cups a day.‎ The researchers say antioxidants（抗氧化剂）in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have been shown to help prevent heart disease, cancer and other diseases.‎ ‎28. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years?‎ A. About 23,000. B. About 4,300. C. About 42,000. D. About 1,400.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “decreased” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Rose. B. Reduced. C. Improved. D. Continued.‎ ‎30. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink ________each day.‎ A. more than three cups of coffee B. one to three cups of coffee C. about 225 grams of coffee D. as much coffee as possible ‎31. The last paragraph mainly explains why ________.‎ A. many people like drinking coffee B. some people die from heart disease C. coffee helps prevent heart disease D. coffee has high levels of antioxidants D Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often - 13 -‎ ‎ described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.‎ Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.‎ Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.‎ His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.‎ Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.‎ Mr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.‎ ‎32. Norman Borlaug was ________ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize.‎ A. 56 B. 94 C. 65 D. 99‎ ‎33. In the passage, the writer tries to ________.‎ A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug.‎ B. introduce Norman Borlaug’s own life in America C. show an interest in Norman Borlaug’s research D. describe Norman Borlaug and his research ‎34. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE?‎ A. UG99 is a modern software virus.‎ - 13 -‎ B. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.‎ C. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.‎ D. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.‎ ‎35. In the passage, the author did NOT mention ________besides the USA.‎ A. France B. Pakistan C. India D. Africa 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There are many expressions with the word “dog”.‎ ‎ 36 They take their dogs for walks, give them goof food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world, 37 A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 38 Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.‎ Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. 39 ‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. 40 But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ A. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ B. that means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ C. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.‎ - 13 -‎ D. People love dogs and treat them well.‎ E. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.‎ F. Dogs are loyal to people.‎ G. A rainstorm may cool the weather.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 41 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 42 his taxi on the road. I 43 why he did not park it in the garage.‎ Then one day I learned that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 44 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 45 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was a 46 .‎ I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 47 to be outside one evening two weeks 48 , when the garage door was 49 and he drove out his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It shook me completely 50 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 51 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 52 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 53 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living, Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n) 54 .‎ We go to bed every night and 55 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 56 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 57 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how much bigger and better a 58 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by 59 it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 60 we are than what we do!‎ ‎41. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard - 13 -‎ ‎42. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair ‎43. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered ‎44. A. for B. out of C. without D. from ‎45. A. business B. national C. personal D. public ‎46. A. waste B. gift C. wonder D. must ‎47. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened ‎48. A. later B. more C. ago D. before ‎49. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open ‎50. A. once B. before C. when D. until ‎51. A. far B. deep C. long D. little ‎52. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son ‎53. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned ‎54. A. experience B. earning C. life D. work ‎55. A. stay up B. wake up C. stay home D. go home ‎56. A. competition B. performance C. debate D. party ‎57. A. family B. company C. team D. whole ‎58. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi ‎59. A. giving B. keeping C. driving D. parking ‎60. A. who B. what C. which D. where 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）‎ Friends play an important part in our 61 (life). Though we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand 62 we make friends. While we get on 63 (good) with many people, we are usually friends with only a few—for example, per student usually 64 (have) about 6 friends. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy 65 (be) ‎ - 13 -‎ together. 66 fact, as we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these things are not of great 67 (important), 68 is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Compared with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to 69 (strong) the connection between two people. But the mutual（彼此的）understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, 70 can overcome difference in background, and break down barriers（障碍）of age, class and race.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）‎ Dear Jerry,‎ I’m glad to know that you are interesting in Chinese food. Here I’d like tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, is different from Sichuan food who is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying because each have a delicious taste and is good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods no matter where you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at the table.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Jin - 13 -‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda，有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信：‎ ‎1. 大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；‎ ‎2. 参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平；‎ ‎2. 如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 广西钦州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 ABACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CABCC 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21—23 CBD 24—27 DCDB 28—31 ABBC 32—35 ADBA 36—40 DBEAG 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 BADDC 46—50 ADADC 51—55 BCACB 56—60 DADBA 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. lives 62. how 63. well 64. has 65. being ‎66. In 67. importance 68. it 69. strengthen 70. which 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. interesting—interested 72. tell 前加to 73. them—it 74. with—for75. easy—easily 76. who—which/ that 77. have—has 78. dish—dishes ‎79. meet—meeting 80. 去掉table前的the 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Linda,‎ It has been a week since you came here. We all like you, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities.‎ You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time, your Chinese - 13 -‎ ‎ will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you have any difficulty, we will be very glad to give you a hand.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 13 -‎