高中英语Women of achievement-Using Language同步学案

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高中英语Women of achievement-Using Language同步学案

Period Three Using Language ‎1 ‎ 拓展归纳 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.for sth.打算/意欲让某人(做)某事 be intended for专为……而设计的;专供……使用的 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend sb. as/to be打算让某人成为……‎ intend,mean,design ‎(1)intend强调“意欲”做某一件确定的事,或者“决意”达到                                                     ‎ 某一确定的目的。‎ ‎(2)mean常常可以和intend互换使用,但不强调决心达到某一目的。‎ ‎(3)design强调为达到某目的,事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑。‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。‎ This kind of bicycle is_intended_for people who are too tall.‎ ‎(2)这本词典是给小孩用的。‎ This dictionary is_intended_for children.‎ ‎(3)我本来不想在这幅画还没完成之前让她看到。‎ I didn’t_intend_her_to_see this painting until it was finished.‎ ‎(4)今天我打算读完这本书。‎ Today,I intend_to_finish reading this book.‎ ‎2What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.(P6) ‎ 拓展归纳 have sth. out of consideration对某事不予考虑,忽视某事 take...into consideration考虑到;顾及……‎ in consideration of考虑到;顾及;作为……的报酬 on/under no consideration决不 be under consideration在考虑中,在审议中 show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……‎ considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的;体谅的 完成句子 ‎(1)你的建议正在被考虑中。‎ Your suggestion is under_consideration.‎ ‎(2)你的老师在给你的试卷评分时,会考虑你最近生病的情况的。‎ Your teachers will take your recent illness into_consideration when marking your papers.‎ ‎(3)你在这儿一直等着,真是体贴人。‎ It is so considerate of you to wait here.‎ ‎3 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6) ‎ ‎ 拓展归纳 deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人 be delivered of a baby生小孩 deliver oneself of sth.发言,发表 deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物;交出某物 deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救/解救某人 deliver on不负所望;履行诺言 deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲 完成句子 ‎(1)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿?‎ Which doctor delivered_the_baby?‎ ‎(2)一些新书已被送到学校。‎ Some new books have_been_delivered_to the school.‎ ‎(3)昨天校长在大会上发言了。‎ The headmaster delivered_a_speech at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎(4)他向警方自首了。‎ He delivered_himself_to the police.‎ ‎4It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(P6) ‎ 拓展归纳 at any rate不管怎样,无论如何;至少 at the rate of以……的比例;以……的速度 at this/that rate照这/那情形看来 lower the rate of interest降低利率 raise the transport rates提高运费 postal rates邮资 完成句子 ‎(1)The car travels at_the_rate_of_100_km_an_hour (以100千米的时速).‎ ‎(2)Night telephone_rates (电话收费)are cheaper than day rates.‎ ‎(3)Ours is a school of_the_first_rate (一流的).‎ ‎5 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(P6)‎ 拓展归纳 by any chance万一,碰巧,或许 have a/no chance to do/of doing sth.有(没有)机会做……‎ take a chance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会 chance to do sth.(=happen to do sth.)碰巧/偶然做某事 chance on/upon sb./sth.偶然发现,碰巧遇到 有……的可能性 完成句子 ‎(1)两位老友碰巧在从伦敦飞往巴黎的飞机上相遇了。‎ The two old friends met by_chance on the plane from London to Paris.‎ ‎(2)我在饭店吃晚饭时,碰巧她也在那里。‎ She chanced_to_be in the restaurant when I was having supper.‎ ‎(3)他冒险把车开得这么快。‎ He is taking_a_chance by driving his car so fast.‎ ‎6It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(P6) ‎ 拓展归纳 have a care/take care小心,注意 take care (not) to do/thatclause注意(不)做……‎ take care of照料;注意;负责,处理 take...into care代为照顾(小孩等)‎ with care 小心地 care about介意,在乎 care to do sth.喜欢做某事;想做某事 用适当的介词填空 ‎(1)Take care of your health.‎ ‎(2)Would you please take my little daughter into care while I am out?‎ ‎(3)I don’t care about what others may say.‎ ‎(4)She cares for her sick mother.‎ ‎7 ‎ 拓展归纳 carry...about随身携带……‎ carry away拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人)‎ carry back将……送/带回原地;使某人忆起 carry forward过账,结转 carry off运走,带走;获得(奖项),夺得 carry it/sth.off成功地应付(困难)局面 carry out搬出;实施,执行,履行;完成 carry through达成,贯彻;使渡过难关 完成句子 ‎(1)It is a difficult job but she’s the person to_carry_it_through (能够顺利完成的).‎ ‎(2)After he left I just tried to carry_on_as_usual (像往常一样继续干).‎ ‎(3)She’s had her hair cut really short,but she can_carry_it_off (还是若无其事的样子).‎ ‎8 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(P6)‎ 拓展归纳 How come?为什么?怎么会?怎么搞的?‎ come about发生 come along一起来;一道走 come down to下垂到,达到;流传下来 come on得啦;快点 come out出来;出版;开花 come to 达到;总计为;结果是 come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来;恢复理性 come up上来;(从土中)长出,发芽 come up with提出;想出 come true实现 完成句子 ‎(1)今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。‎ I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.‎ ‎(2)公司的事情已经到了这种地步,因此他正在考虑辞职。‎ Things have come_to such a state in the company that he’s thinking of resigning.‎ ‎(3)他想出了一个绝好的办法。‎ He’s come_up_with a great idea.‎ ‎(4)你究竟为什么总不来看我呢?‎ How_come you never visit me any more?‎ ‎1 It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙,去国外留学,写了很多书和文章。                ‎ 用法点拨 It seems/seemed that...句型意为“似乎,好像”,该句型常可转换成“sb./sth.+seem+动词不定式”形式,本句可改为:She seemed to have been busy in...‎ It seems that he is quite happy.‎ ‎(=He seems(to be) quite happy.)‎ 他似乎很开心。‎ 拓展归纳 ‎(1)There seems结构也经常使用,后接to be。‎ There seems to be a mistake.‎ 好像有一个错误。‎ ‎(2)It seems/seemed as if...表示“仿佛”,as if从句常用虚拟语气来表示事情不可能发生;但如果从句中的情况有可能发生或可能是事实,则用陈述语气。‎ It seems as if he were in a dream.‎ 他似乎在做梦。‎ It seems as if it will rain.天好像要下雨。‎ ‎(3)So it seems.或It seems not.用在对话中来表示同意对方的话。‎ ‎—It seems that she will not join us.‎ ‎——看样子她不会加入到我们这边来了。‎ ‎—It seems not.‎ ‎——看样子不会了。‎ 单项填空 ‎(1)I seem________her before,but I can’t remember where and when.‎ A.knowing B.having known C.to know D.to have known 答案 D ‎(2)She________to be an old lady because of the hard work for ten years,but she is only 40 years old.‎ A.looks B.appears C.seems D.sees 答案 B ‎(3)It________to me that there is no way to settle the dispute between America and Iraq.‎ A.seems B.looks C.appears D.A or C 答案 D ‎(4)—Why not have your room painted white?‎ ‎—________.I’ll have someone do it soon.‎ A.It seems a good idea B.I think it C.I’m not sure D.Wonderfully 答案 A ‎2 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ 用法点拨 该句是一个复合句,主句是Further reading made me realize,that引导了一个宾语从句;it was...that...是强调句型。‎ 强调句型的形式:It is/was+被强调内容+that/who...,如果强调的是人,则既可用that也可用who引导。‎ It was the old man who I met in the park.‎ 我在公园里遇到的就是这位老人。‎ It was not until the game had begun that he arrived.‎ 直到比赛开始他才到。‎ It was in the evening that my train arrived in Jinan.‎ 我所乘坐的火车是在傍晚到达济南的。‎ 单项填空 ‎(1)________that he managed to get the information?‎ A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it 答案 C ‎(2)—Did Jack come back early last night?‎ ‎—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock________he arrived home.‎ A.before B.when C.that D.until 答案 B ‎(3)It was for this reason________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.‎ A.which B.why C.that D.how 答案 C ‎(4)—________Jannet thought?‎ ‎—Sorry,I have got no idea.‎ A.What is that B.What was it that C.What it was that D.Was it that what 答案 B ‎(5)It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.‎ A.one B.that C.what D.it 答案 B 为什么不继续她的事业呢?‎ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学,但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢?直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时,我才知道了答案。‎ 很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家,1901年出生,1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙,去国外留学,还写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意,这是一本小书,介绍如何在从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法,能保持婴儿清洁和健康,让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢?我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。‎ 突然,我想起:在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊!那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。难道她比别人要聪明得多?进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。‎ 现在,我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人,而自己却选择了独身。她确保了大约五万名婴儿的安全出生。这时候,我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的事业呢?现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学 考试还不算晚……‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.It was a small book explaining (解释)how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.‎ ‎2.He had achieved (获得,得到)everything he wanted.‎ ‎3.We can deliver (运送)goods immediately.‎ ‎4.It was her kindness and the consideration (体贴)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous.‎ ‎5.This textbook is intended for junior middle school students. ‎ ‎6.My generation (一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.‎ ‎7.China should try its best to cut down the birth rate.‎ ‎8.She was very modest about her achievements.‎ ‎9.He devoted all his time to medical (医学的) research.‎ ‎10.The examination is over.All of us can not wait to know the result.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1.He seems to have known the secret.‎ It seems that he has known the secret.‎ ‎2.He learned about the news through TV.‎ It was through TV that he learned about the news.‎ ‎3.It is well known that Yantai is famous for its fine apples.‎ As is well known,Yantai is famous for its fine apples.‎ ‎4.Since you are so tired,why don’t you just have a rest?‎ Since you are so tired,why not just have a rest?‎ ‎5.I could not wait to find more about the singer.‎ I was eager to find more about the singer.‎ ‎6.He decided to study hard this term.‎ He was determined to study hard this term.‎ ‎7.Suddenly,some information was shown on the screen.‎ All of a sudden,some information appeared on the screen.‎ ‎8.When there is very little money,the school often prevents girls from training.‎ When there is hardly any money,the school often stops/keeps girls from training.‎ ‎9.He was surprised to know that I could speak English.‎ It struck him that I could speak English.‎ ‎10.Of course she did not do all the work on her own.‎ Of course she did not do all the work all by herself.‎ Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空 ‎1.Many people look down on/upon the poor people of the world.‎ ‎2.If the word “family” is considered as a whole,use a singular verb.‎ ‎3.The word “inspire” means to fill somebody with good feelings and aims.‎ ‎4.The word “respect” means to admire or show regard for someone.‎ ‎5.These flowers are intended for you.‎ ‎6.The matter under consideration now at the meeting is about how to stop the pollution.‎ ‎7.Would you care for some orange?‎ Ⅳ.词语填空 look down upon,devote,care for,strike,inspire,support,observe,argue,deliver,respect ‎1.While discussing how to solve the problem,Smith argued that what he had suggested was the only right way.‎ ‎2.All the teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting.‎ ‎3.The respected scientist was warmly welcomed when beginning his lecture.‎ ‎4.Though looked_down_upon,the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.‎ ‎5.The woman insisted on caring_for her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.‎ ‎6.While wondering how to cross the wide river,it suddenly struck him that they could ask the local farmers for help.‎ ‎7.Recently we collected quite some money to_support the education of the children in poor areas.‎ ‎8.Milk is_delivered to his door every morning.‎ ‎9.The old man spends some time observing the changes of the colour of the water in the river to find out whether the river is polluted.‎ ‎10.The brilliant deeds of the advanced Party members are_inspiring/inspire people in their work.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1.Only in recent years have_women_begun_to (妇女才开始) catch up with men in this area.‎ ‎2.I have_been_learning_English (学习英语) for more than five years.‎ ‎3.They must_have_spent (一定花费) many years building the Great Wall.‎ ‎4.We would devote_every_effort_to_helping (尽一切努力帮助) the disabled people.‎ ‎5.In some parts of London,missing a bus means_waiting_for_another_hour (意味着再等一个小时).‎ ‎6.Jane Goodall concerns_herself_with_the_chimps_in_Africa (关心着非洲的黑猩猩).‎ ‎7.By studying chimps for many years,Jane found how_much_they_behaved_like_‎ humans (它们的行为多么地像人).‎ ‎8.When evening falls,baby chimps come_into_their_mother’s_arms (投入它们妈妈的怀抱) and they go to sleep in their nest for the night.‎ ‎9.It is an article explaining_how_a_computer_works (解释电脑是如何工作的).‎ ‎10.It has been affecting thousands of doctors that Lin_Qiaozhi_showed_her_kindness ‎_and_consideration (林巧稚献出了爱心和体贴) to the patients.‎ Ⅵ.单项填空                  ‎ ‎1.I bumped into her quite ________ in He Ping Street.‎ A.by chance B.by any chance C.by design D.on purpose 答案 A 解析 句意为:我在和平大街遇见她纯属偶然。by chance碰巧,凑巧。by any chance万一;也许;by design=on purpose有意地,有目的地,故意地。‎ ‎2.I came ________ Jackie Chan at the airport.‎ A.out B.along C.across D.after 答案 C 解析 句意为:我在机场碰见了成龙。come across(偶然)遇见;碰见。come out出来;长出;开花;come along出现;发生;come after跟在……后面。‎ ‎3.I really don’t know ________ I have my money stolen.‎ A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that 答案 C 解析 考查强调结构的特殊疑问句用作宾语从句的用法。其语序为:wh+it is/was that...。‎ ‎4.The accident ________ took place yesterday near the corner of the street.‎ A.referred B.referring C.referred to D.referring to 答案 C 解析 referredto被提及,被提到,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的the accident。‎ ‎5.We ________ Hawaii the best place for our summer holiday.‎ A.consider B.regard C.think about D.think of 答案 A 解析 consider...(as/to be...)认为……是……。‎ ‎6.When you want to buy something,you need to take the price into ________.‎ A.decision B.requirement C.consideration D.importance 答案 C 解析 take...into consideration为固定搭配,意为“考虑到……”或“把……考虑在内”。‎ ‎7.We must carry ________ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.‎ A.away B.off C.up D.on 答案 D 解析 句意为:尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。carry on继续;坚持;carry away运走;拿走;carry off获得;成功对付;carry up建高(房屋);追溯。‎ ‎8.These scientists are trying to find out the facts to ________ their theory.‎ A.support B.promise C.design D.carry 答案 A 解析 support their theory支持他们的理论;promise允诺;design设计;carry搬。‎ ‎9.The population of the world is growing ________ a surprising rate.‎ A.on B.in C.at D.above 答案 C 解析 rate常与at连用,表示“以……的比率”。‎ ‎10.The programme,which refers ________ the tomb of Qin Shihuang is ________ for those who are interested in history.‎ A.as;meant B.for;intended C.to;planned D.to;intended ‎ 答案 D 解析 句意为:与秦始皇陵有关的这期节目是专门为那些对历史感兴趣的人们而制作的。refer to在此意为“与……有关;涉及”。be intended for...为……而设计/打算的;打算给……的,表示目的。‎ ‎11.The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meeting.‎ A.on B.for C.about D.with 答案 B 解析 这里表示an earlier date的对象,故使用for。‎ ‎12.—How’s your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?‎ ‎—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.‎ A.will B.would C.should D.must 答案 C 解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为:北湖本来应该是美好的,但是现在这里被严重污染了。表示“本应该……,而事实上并非如此”使用should。‎ ‎13.________ felt funny watching myself on TV.‎ A.One B.This C.It D.That 答案 C 解析 本题考查代词的用法。it在本句中用作形式主语,指代下文中的watching myself on TV。其他代词没有这样的用法。‎ ‎14.I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.‎ A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 答案 A 解析 look through查阅,浏览;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out小心;向外看。而本题句意为:我查阅了所有的文件……。这里只有look through符合句子的意思。‎ ‎15.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.‎ A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案 D 解析 本题考查连词的用法。从句意看,you lock yourself out one day是主句动作发生的条件,故使用in case,意为“如果,万一”。‎ ‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 I went shopping with my wife.We a lot of things to buy them .We drove to the ‎ center of the city and stopped our acar in front of the shop.An hour , we came back to the car.But it was that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked policeman for help.He was glad to help us.A few later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“ are you doing with my car?” We were and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then?We had to sorry to the man again and again.‎ Ⅷ.书面表达 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:‎ ‎1.对该人物的简单介绍;‎ ‎2.喜欢该人物的理由;‎ ‎3.从该人物身上得到的启示。‎ Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;man of all ages ‎“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”‎ ‎“...if I had the power of sight for three days.”‎ ‎“Life is a stage...”‎ 参考范文 Sample 1:Thomas Edison Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact,he was a man full of imagination.‎ I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.‎ What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself,but I can be a hardworking learner.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.‎ Sample 2:Helen Keller Every time I read“...if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller,an ordinary but great American woman.‎ I admire Helen because she was optimistic about life.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence,and communication seemed only a dream for her.But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.Under the guidance of her teacher,Ms.Sulliven,Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer.For a disabled person like her,this was really a wonder!‎ Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.Her story tells us that we should value what we have,and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.‎ Sample 3:William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet?Have you read The Merchant of Venice?These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare,my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!‎ Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little education,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world;I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language;I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!‎ Since “Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses.On this stage,everyone has ‎ his own role to play,and I will try my best to play my role well.‎ ‎                    ‎ Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(湖南高考)‎ A.are B.is C.have D.be 答案 B 解析 句意为:你或者你的一位学生要参加定于明天的会议。本题主语由either...or...连接,谓语动词要根据or之后的部分来确定单复数形式,该句中or后是one of your students,所以谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 课文原文 Either rain or snow fell every day this week but everyone has tried to ignore it.‎ In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(福建高考)‎ A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 答案 A 解析 此处为现在分词短语作状语。‎ 课文原文 Following_Jane’s_way_of_studying_chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.‎ Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.(湖北高考)‎ A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 答案 C 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。‎ 课文原文 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.‎ The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(江苏高考)‎ A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing 答案 A 解析 ‎ 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,所以此题选A。‎ 课文原文 For forty years Jane Goodall has_been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.‎ It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.(江西高考)‎ A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted 答案 C 解析 句意为:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,that从句需用部分倒装结构。‎ 课文原文 Only_after_her_mother_came_to_help_her_for_the_first_few_months_was_she allowed to begin her project.‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档