小学六年级英语介词用法及练习

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小学六年级英语介词用法及练习

‎1、早、午、晚要用in    例:in the morning 在早上   in the afternoon 在下午   in the evening 在晚上   in the day 在白天   ‎ ‎ 2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分    例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候   at noon 在中午   at night 在夜间   at midnight 在午夜    以上短语都不用冠词   at six o'clock 在6点钟   at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半   at half past eleven 在11点半   at nine fifteen 在9点15分   at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分    也可以写成   seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)   five minutes after two 2点过5分   at a quarter to two 1点45分   at the weekend 在周末   3、年、月、年月、季节、周   即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某   日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。  例;in 1986 在1986年   in 1927 在1927年   in April 在四月   in March 在三月   in December 1986 1986年12月   in July l983 1983年7月   in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季   in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季   in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周   in the third week 在第三周    4、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,   即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。    例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。   They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。   They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。   a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯   He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。   The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.    以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下   a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人   the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女   in uniform 穿着制服   in mourning 穿着丧服   in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋   in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫    5、将来时态in...以后    例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。   I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。   We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。   Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)   after... (从过去开始)    ‎ ‎6、小处at大处in   例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。   I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。   I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.    7、有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in    例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)   The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)   "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)   The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)   I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)   I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)   The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )   The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)   This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。    8、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in   特征或状态:    例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。   They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。   He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。   Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。   The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。   The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。   Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。   His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。   I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。   She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。    9、还有一些短语也用in, 如:   in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。   His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。   Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落。   She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。   The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。     方面:    例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。   They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。   The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。   A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。    方式:    例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。‎ ‎   The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。    如下成语惯用in    例如: in all 总计   in advance 事前   in the meantime 与此同时   in place 适当地   in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望   in connection with 和……有关   in contact with 和……联系   in addition to 除......以外   in case of 倘若,万一   in conflict with 和......冲突   in force 有效的,大批   in depth 彻底地   in regard to 关于   in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近   in retrospect 回顾,一想起   in behalf of 代表......利益   in the least 一点,丝毫   in alarm 惊慌、担心   in the opinion of 据……见解   in the long run 从长远说来   in one's opinion 在……看来   in word 口头上   in a word 总之   in vain 无益地, 白白地   in case 如果,万一,以防   in detail 详细地   in haste 急急忙忙地   in conclusion 总之   in spite of 尽管   in other words... 换句话说   in return 作为回报   in the name of 以......名义   be confident in 对......有信心   be interested in 对......感兴趣   in doubt 怀疑   in love 恋爱中   in debt 负债   in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地   in hesitation 犹豫不决   in wonder 在惊奇中   in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)   in a good humour 心情(情绪)好   " 10、介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。   介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。 试比较下列各句: 1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。   B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。    2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。       B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。    3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。     B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。   4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。     B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说   5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。       B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。    6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。       B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.    7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。       B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。    8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。       B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。    11、日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。    例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日   on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日   on May the first 5月1日   on the first 1号   on the sixteenth 16号   on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 ‎   on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚   on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)   on New Year's Day 在元旦   on my birthday 在我的生日   ‎ ‎ 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。    on May Day 在"五·一"节   on winter day 在冬天   on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日   on Sunday 在星期天   on Monday 在星期一   on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨   on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午   on Friday evening 星期五晚上    但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。   年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in   例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨   on the evening of 4th 4日晚上   On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。   12、收音、农场,值日on    例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?   您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?   I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。   taIk over the radio 由无线电播音   on TV 从电视里......   hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到   My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。   The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。   This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。   Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?   We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。    13、关于、基础、靠、著论    例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。   Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。   You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。   The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。   Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。   The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)   The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。   You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。   Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。   He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。   Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。   The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。    on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。 类似例子很多如:   on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the ‎ prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。    on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>   on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>   "on Coalition Government" <<论联合政府>>    着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准    注:口诀中的"着"是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。   例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。   The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。   Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。   do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。   I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。   They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。   They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。   I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。   I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。   She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。   He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。   This lunch is on me.   "No. let's go Dutch."   "这顿午饭我付钱。"   "不,还是各付各的。"   On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。   P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。    注:in time是"及时"的意思。    The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。    14、特定时间和"一……就",左右on后动名词    例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)   On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。   On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。   I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)   以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。    15、步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in    例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。   He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。   The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。   Go on horse back! 骑马去!   You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!    ‎ in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。   at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 ‎    即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。   There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。   Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?   I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。   He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。   The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。   we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。   at home 在国内,在家里   at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度   at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度   Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。   Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。   at zero 在零度   at the rate of 45 miles an hour   at full speed 全速 at a good price 高价   at a low cost 低成本   at a great cost 花了很大代价   at that time 在当时   Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。   at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转   at a high speed 高速   The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。   at daybreak 日出时   The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。   The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。   At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.‎ 用适当的介词填空 The man blue is Jack’s father.‎ Who’ the girl small mouth?‎ You shouldn’t walk the grass.‎ Look, Nancy is sitting her father and mother.‎ You must stay away the house.‎ Now, I know a lot insects.‎ My little brother always has a lot questions.‎ We’re very happy school.‎ Keep the grass,please.‎ Jim is in Row 4.I sit him Let’s hurry, we’re late the class.‎ Liu Tao is passing the ball David.‎ Who’s the woman the red scarf?‎ Our classroom is the teachers’office Look the picture. Who is the girl the man and the woman.‎ Can you read the number one ten?‎ Go the street,turn right at the first crossing.‎ What can you see the tree? Some peaches Mr Wang is ill. He’s home Here’s a letter Fang Ming. Let me read it to you.‎ My skirts are the sofa ‎ This is a photo my family ‎ Can I go you?‎ The girl green is my aunt.‎ There are some bikes the big tree.‎ Put your umbrella the door.‎ The post office is the bank of China I can see a sofa the desk and the fridge.‎ 介词填空 ‎1 the first day ________ school  2 ________ the school playground     ‎ ‎3 _________ classes       4 _________ Wednesday    ‎ ‎5 __________ a farm    6 pull _________ carrots ‎7 a lot _______ fruit trees    8  live _________ a town  ‎ ‎ 9 ________ the weekends12 look _______ them ‎10 _________ the sitting room 11 ________ the 4th ______ November   ‎ ‎13 _________ the playground  14 _______ the school hall ‎ ‎ 15 ________ New Year16 talk _______ his students _______ holidays ‎ ‎ 17 _________ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _________ my family ‎ ‎ 19 dress _______  _________ costumes24 __________ Mum and Dad.‎ ‎20 _________ September or October  21 ________ his grandpa’s house ‎22 _________ the Christmas tree  23 ________ me  30 a book ________ holidays ‎25 _________ English    26 ________ Christmas  27 play ________ lanterns ‎28 ________ Christmas Day  29 the names _______ the day 小学六年级英语介词练习 ‎1.用介词或副词填空 ‎  ①He is good ________ swimming.‎ ‎  ②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.‎ ‎  ③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.‎ ‎  ④What’s wrong ________ you?‎ ‎   There is something wrong ________ my back.‎ ‎  ⑤He often helps me ________ my English.‎ ‎  ⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.‎ ‎  ⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?‎ ‎  ⑧He looks ________ his father.‎ ‎  ⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.‎ ‎  ⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.   ‎ ‎  I go to school ________ foot every day.‎ ‎  He sits ________ Tom and Mary.‎ ‎  I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.‎ ‎  He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.‎ ‎  Don’t be late ________ this meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2.介词填空 ‎  ①Tony is ________ Canada.‎ ‎  ②What is the name ________ the factory?‎ ‎  ③Betty is English. What ________ you?‎ ‎  ④Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?‎ ‎  ⑤Where do you come ________?‎ ‎  ⑥She looks ________ her father.‎ ‎  ⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?‎ ‎  ⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .‎ ‎  ⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.‎ ‎  ⑩We’ll play football ________ class.‎ ‎  Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.‎ ‎  Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?‎ ‎  —where are you from?‎ ‎  —I am ________ Beijing.‎ ‎  Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.‎ ‎  —Where shall we meet?‎ ‎  —We’ll meet ________ home.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1.①at ②up ③On ④with with ⑤with ⑥for ⑦in ⑧like ⑨to ⑩off ‎    on between from to in for ‎  2.①from ②of ③about ④in ⑤from ⑥like ⑦at on ⑧with ⑨at ‎    ⑩after down, at to from from, to at 小学英语语法 介词 for 的用法小结 ‎  1. 表示"当作、作为"。如:‎ ‎  I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。‎ ‎  What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?‎ ‎  2. 表示理由或原因,意为"因为、由于"。如:‎ ‎  Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。‎ ‎  Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。‎ ‎  Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。‎ ‎  3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为"给……"、"对…… (而言)"。如:‎ ‎  Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。‎ ‎  Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。‎ ‎  4. 表示时间、距离,意为"计、达"。如:‎ ‎  I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。‎ ‎  We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。‎ ‎  5. 表示去向、目的,意为"向、往、取、买"等。如:‎ ‎  Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。‎ ‎  I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。‎ ‎  I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。‎ ‎  6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为"为、适于……的"。如:‎ ‎  It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。‎ ‎  Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。‎ ‎  7. 表示"支持、赞成"。如:‎ ‎  Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?‎ ‎  8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:‎ ‎  Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?‎ For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。‎ 英语冠词典型考题讲练 ‎ ‎  1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.‎ ‎  A. the; 不填                        B. a; 不填 ‎  C. a; the                          D. 不填; the ‎  2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.‎ ‎  A. the; a                         B. a; the ‎  C. a; 不填                         D. the; 不填 ‎  3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.‎ ‎  A. 不填;a                        B. 不填;the ‎  C. a ; the                        D. the ; the ‎  4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .‎ ‎  A. a price                       B. price ‎  C. the price                     D. prices ‎  5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.‎ ‎  A. The; 不填                        B. The; a ‎  C. An; the                         D. An; 不填 ‎  6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is --- ________ 17th century cottage.‎ ‎  A. the , /                       B. an, the ‎  C. /, the                        D. an, a ‎  7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.‎ ‎  A. the; a                        B. the; 不填 ‎  C. a; the                        D. a; 不填 ‎  8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. ‎ ‎  A. a, the                          B. the, a ‎  C. /, the                          D. a, /‎ ‎  9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.‎ ‎  A. a, the                         B. a, a ‎  C. the, a                         D. 不填, 不填 ‎  10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.‎ ‎  A. 不填;不填                       B. the;不填 ‎  C. the; the                        D. a; the ‎  11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ‎ ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.‎ ‎  A. a…不填                         B. a…the ‎  C. 不填…the                        D. the…a ‎  12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.‎ ‎  —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.‎ ‎  A. some, a                        B. an, some ‎  C. some, some                      D. an, a ‎  13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.‎ ‎  A. a; /                         B. the; an ‎  C. the; the                       D. /;the ‎  14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.‎ ‎  —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.‎ ‎  A. a; the                       B. the; the ‎  C. the; a                       D. a; a ‎ ‎  15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.‎ ‎  A. the; 不填                      B. the; the ‎  C. 不填; the                      D. 不填; 不填 ‎  16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.‎ ‎  A. the; a                         B. 不填; a ‎  C. the; the                        D. 不填; the ‎  17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.‎ ‎  A. 不填, the                       B. 不填, an ‎  C. an, an                        D. the, the ‎  18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”‎ ‎  A. / ; a                        B. / ; the ‎  C. the; the                       D. a; a ‎  19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.‎ ‎  A. the; the                      B. the; 不填 ‎  C. 不填;不填                     D. 不填;the ‎  【答案解析】‎ ‎  1. B. 因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。‎ ‎  2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。‎ ‎  3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。‎ ‎  4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。‎ ‎  5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。‎ ‎  6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里,那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。‎ ‎  7. A. 从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠词。句意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。‎ ‎  8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解,是不可数名词,不是特指,不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。‎ ‎  9. B. 虽然通常说the world,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…的世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰,后者是前者的同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是:这是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。‎ ‎  10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以前面也要用the。‎ ‎  11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词的,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词。‎ ‎  12. A。information 是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除 B 和 D;have a word with是固定短语,意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的,你可以和饭店经理谈,他会帮你的”。‎ ‎  13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。‎ ‎  14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔,也是泛指,故也用不定冠词。‎ ‎  15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词,the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”。‎ ‎  16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。‎ ‎  17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。‎ ‎  18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;red button 是特指,第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。‎ ‎  19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。‎
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