2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修3 unit 3

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修3 unit 3

‎ [话题素材——文学艺术]‎ 好词 ‎1．masterpiece n. 代表作 ‎2．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的 ‎3．creative adj.创造性；有创意的 ‎4．character n. 角色；人物 ‎5．appreciate v. 鉴赏；欣赏；感激 ‎6．be adapted from 改编自……‎ ‎7．be_set_in... 以……为背景 ‎8．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 ‎9．enrich one's life 丰富人们的生活 ‎10．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 ‎11．have_an_effect_on... 对……有影响 ‎12．leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象 ‎13．fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢上 ‎14．be_based_on 以……为基础 ‎15．shape one's character 塑造人物形象 佳句 ‎1．We can_not_emphasize the importance of reading too_much. ‎ 读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。‎ ‎2．What_annoys_me_most is that such_good_dictionaries are not available in the book store here.‎ 最使我烦恼的是在我们这儿的书店买不到这样好的字典。‎ ‎3．Only when I went to senior high school did_I_become_interested_in_literature.‎ 直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Dear Chris，‎ I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 2：00 p．m. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it (强调句式)．‎ As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons' moving love story (现在分词短语作定语). After watching it we shall visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously (非限制性定语从句)．‎ I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Jin ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前 ‎2．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看 ‎3．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障 ‎4．spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点 ‎5．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段 ‎6．account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎7．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语 ‎8．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎9．seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求 ‎10．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的 ‎11．amount (n.) 数量 ‎12．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在 ‎13．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日 ‎14．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家 ‎15．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的 ‎16．scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery (n.) 景色 ‎17．permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可 ‎18．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地 ‎19．believe (vt.) 相信，信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 令人相信的 ‎20．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼 ‎21．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．bring_up　　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出 ‎2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎3．stare_at 盯着看；凝视 ‎4．account_for 导致；做出解释 ‎5．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎7．take_a_chance 冒险 ‎8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9．as_for_ 关于；至于 ‎10．to_be_honest 说实话 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)‎ ‎2．并列连词when引导的从句，had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……‎ The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)‎ ‎3．强调句型： It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...‎ And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)‎ ‎4．主语从句：It is wellknown that... 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语 ‎ It_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)‎ ‎5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句 Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．At this moment, they see a penniless young man ________ (wander) on the pavement.‎ 答案：wandering　考查“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。结合语境可知宾语与wander之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。‎ ‎2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know what he should do.‎ 答案：who/that　考查强调句型，且强调的是“人”，作主语。‎ ‎3．You must come whenever you want and have ________ you like.‎ 答案：whatever　考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语意可知答案。‎ ‎4．It's ________ (amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.‎ 答案：amazing　考查词形转换及amazed与amazing的区别。修饰事物，意为“令人吃惊的”，用amazing。‎ ‎5．I did hear that the Bank of England ________ (issue) two notes in this amount.‎ 答案：had issued　考查动词时态。issue发生在“did hear”之前，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎6．I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, ________ I cannot change this bank note.‎ 答案：but　考查固定句式“I'm sorry, but...”此结构中but不表示转折，而是引出下文，进行解释、说明。‎ ‎7．Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter are ________ (shock)．‎ 答案：shocked　考查词形转换。此处填形容词作表语，且表示主语自己“感到震惊”。‎ ‎8．I wonder, Mr Adams, ________ you'd mind us asking a few questions.‎ 答案：whether/if　考查宾语从句的引导词。结合语意可知此处表示“是否”的意思，故填whether/if。‎ ‎9．The fact is ________ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance.‎ 答案：that; which　第一空考查表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成份，也不缺少语意，故填that；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词指事物，故用which。‎ ‎10．________ this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.‎ 答案：If 　考查状语从句。根据语意可知，此处表示条件，故应填If。‎ ‎1　　scene　n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 Act Ⅰ， Scene 3(P17)‎ 第一幕，第三场 ‎ ‎ ‎①[2015·天津高考]At the end of the story, my mind continued the_final_scene_of_reunion,_on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.‎ 在故事的最后，我的思绪停留在最后团聚的场景里，不断地，直到我丢失的狗与我在脑海里跑到了一起。‎ ‎②[2014·陕西高考]Walking_towards_the_scene,_Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the couple.‎ 向现场走去，Tenyson对发生在这对夫妇身上的事变得很不安。‎ ‎③On receiving the call, the police rushed to_the_scene,_where/in which a traffic accident happened.‎ 警察一接到报警电话就火速赶到现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。‎ 图解助记 易混辨析 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式 view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”‎ ‎④用scene, sight, view, scenery的适当形式填空 a．The cave is a very nice ________ in that place.‎ b．From the top of the hill you have a nice ________ of the whole city.‎ c．The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.‎ d．Firefighters were on the ________ immediately.‎ 答案：a.sight　b．view　c．scenery　d．scene ‎2　　permit　v．允许；容许；许可　n．许可证；执照；通行证 Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18)‎ 先生，请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎(1) 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(2)permission n. [U]允许，许可 with/without one's permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎①[2015·天津高考]Students living in buildings that have kitchens are_only_permitted_to_cook in the kitchen.‎ 居住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。‎ ‎②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ 时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。‎ ‎③Without_your_permission,_I will never carry out the project in so short a time.‎ 没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]At no time are_smoking_permitted in the meeting room.‎ 决不允许在会议室吸烟。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。‎ ‎3　　spot　vt.发现；注意到；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18)‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎ ‎①[2015·陕西高考]When the dog named Judy spotted_the_first_sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.‎ 当被叫作Judy的小狗注意到她有生以来发现第一只羊的时候，她很自然地做了接下来的事情。‎ ‎②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]On the way, we spotted_a_man_holding_a_piece_of_paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”‎ 在路上我们注意到一个人拿着一张纸，纸上说：“失业，需要养家。”‎ ‎③[2014·重庆高考]After all, spotting_tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.‎ 看到老虎只会让你确认老虎是美丽的；但是追踪老虎会让你感受到更多的东西。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]He showed me the_exact_spot_where he had asked her to marry him.‎ 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。‎ ‎⑤The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.‎ 公共汽车侧翻了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。‎ ‎4　　account　vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有　n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18)‎ 事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。‎ ‎(1)account for 解释；说明 ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ on any account 无论如何 ‎(3)take...into account＝take...into_consideration 考虑……‎ ‎(4)open an account 开设账户 ‎①[2014·江苏高考]Many worldfamous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account_for it.‎ 许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以说明这一点。‎ ‎②[2014·浙江高考]I was a new teacher, and I gave an_honest_account_of the students' work.‎ 我是一个新老师，并且诚实记录了学生们的表现。‎ ‎③Before making a decision, we should take_into_account the needs of customers.‎ 在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。‎ ‎④用account的相关短语填空 Darling, you said you couldn't understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready _______________________ (开一个银行账户). But ____________ the low interests ________________ (考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years. However，________________ (由于)the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That ________________ (解释)my being so disappointed. So I decided that ________________ did I buy anything that I didn't need.‎ 答案：to open a bank account; taking; into account; on account of; accounted for; on no account ‎5　　seek　vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求(sought；sought)‎ I went to the American embassy to seek help, but...(P18)‎ 我去美国大使馆求助，但是……‎ seek after/for sth. 寻找；找到或得到(某事物)‎ seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek_one's_fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某事物 seek to_do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 ‎①[2015·重庆高考]Besides, businesses seek_to_appeal_to customers' senses.‎ 除此之外，商业试图吸引消费者的感觉。‎ ‎②[2015·福建高考]Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking_what_we_wanted in the first place.‎ 然而知道我们可能拥有更多也会产生一个问题，因为当我们改变做事情的方式时，第一时间阻止我们寻找我们所想要的东西的古老的模式便出现了。‎ ‎③Many young people went to seek_their_fortune abroad immediately they graduated from college.‎ 许多年轻人大学毕业后马上去国外寻找他们(人生的)机会。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted ________ (have) one hour for exercise every day.‎ 答案：to have 　考查permit的用法。“permit sb. to do sth.＝sb. be permitted to do”。‎ ‎2．[2015·广东高考]She ________ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.‎ 答案：patiently　考查词形转换。根据分析可知，此处应填副词修饰explained。‎ ‎3．The thief had himself ________ (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.‎ 答案：spotted　考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”的用法。himself与spot之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4．Have you seen scenes ________ people cross the roads together without observing the traffic rules? This is typical Chinese way.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点，故填where。‎ ‎5．As far as I know, Tom's careless driving accounted ________ the serious accident.‎ 答案：for　考查固定短语。“account for”意为“作为对……的解释”。‎ ‎6．I ________ (wander) along the lake yesterday when a stranger came up and asked me the way to the police station.‎ 答案：was wandering　考查“be doing...when...”表示“‎ 一件事情正在发生时，突然另外一件事情发生”。‎ ‎7．No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault ________ others.‎ 答案：with　考查固定短语。“find fault with”意为“挑剔，找毛病”。‎ ‎8.The sick old man does nothing but stare ________ the ceiling all day long.‎ 答案：at　考查固定短语。“stare at”意为“盯着；凝视”。‎ ‎9．The boy has good ________ (manner), and always offers his help in a friendly way.‎ 答案：manners　考查词形转换及语意理解。结合语境可知，此处表示“有礼貌，礼仪”通常以复数形式出现。‎ ‎10．Studying abroad needs a large ________ of money, which is impossible for his parents to afford.‎ 答案：amount　考查固定短语。修饰不可数名词表示“许多的，大量的”应为“a large amount of”。‎ ‎1　　bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎ He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(P17)‎ 他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎①[2015·浙江高考]The main reason for my choice is that being_brought_up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.‎ 我的选择理由是在强调集体主义的文化里培养长大，我更易于牺牲自己的利益而保护集体利益。‎ ‎②[2015·北京高考]However, social changes that_are_brought_about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.‎ 然而，由新技术带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度上的变化。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]The plan he brought_up has brought_down the costs of production and brought_in a lot of profit, which brought the company back_to_life.‎ 他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。‎ ‎④写出下列句中bring up的含义 a．These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. ________‎ b．We are brought up to respect others. ________‎ c．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.________‎ d．He was so sick that he brought up everything.________‎ 答案：a.提出　b．教育　c．养育，抚养　d．呕吐 ‎2　　go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧 ‎ Go right ahead.(P18)‎ 请问吧。‎ ‎①[2015·浙江高考]If you're meeting with the professor to_go_over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.‎ 如果你正会见教授去重温论文或试卷，或关于某次特别演讲或阅读的几个问题，一定要带上你的论文或试卷或者你的演讲笔记或文章的复件。‎ ‎②[2015·湖南高考]As you go_through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who live/go_through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ 当你通读这本书时，你将会发现成千上万的经历二战的每个人都有不同的经历。‎ ‎③[2014·江西高考]—Could I use this dictionary?‎ ‎——我可以用这本字典吗？‎ ‎—Just go_ahead. It's a spare one.‎ ‎——拿去吧，现在没人用。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]—Do you mind if I smoke?‎ ‎——我吸烟你不会介意吧？‎ ‎—Go_ahead.‎ ‎——请吧。‎ ‎3　　take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 Well, we'll have to take a chance.(P22)‎ 哦，我们得冒点儿风险。‎ ‎①[2014·广东高考]For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer_chances_of changing their children's behavior.‎ 例如，那些对他们不整洁的孩子大喊，但后来为他们清理房间的父母，他们改变孩子行为的机会更少。‎ ‎②[必背佳句]Moreover, I consider it a_golden_chance_to_tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.‎ 另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。‎ ‎③There is no chance that_he_will_be_admitted_into_Beijing_University.‎ 他不可能被北京大学录取。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 account for； on the contrary； bring up； take a chance； stare at； by accident； as for； a large amount of； to be honest； in rags ‎1．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man ________ stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.‎ 答案：in rags ‎2．He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but ________， it was not and it failed.‎ 答案：on the contrary ‎3．He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who ________ my brothers and sisters.‎ 答案：brought up ‎4．Tom knocked over the vase ________. He didn't do it on purpose.‎ 答案：by accident ‎5．________， I'm not sure that we can win the football match this Sunday.‎ 答案：To be honest ‎6．He hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with his eyes closely ________ the screen.‎ 答案：staring at ‎7．Not until all the employees were scolded did he ________ his absence from work.‎ 答案：account for ‎8．Since there was no way out, the robber decided to ________ on his luck to see if he could run away.‎ 答案：take a chance ‎9．The government pays much attention to the project and ________ money have been spent on it.‎ 答案：large amounts of ‎10．We had a happy weekend in the country. ________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.‎ 答案：As for ‎1　　Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea by a strong wind.(P18)‎ 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。‎ find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。‎ ‎(1)find＋宾语＋ ‎(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·广东高考]He also found_some_lists_of_game_fans_looking_for various versions of the game.‎ 他也发现一些游戏迷正在寻找这种游戏的各种版本。‎ ‎②[2015·北京高考]You won't find_paper_cutting_difficult as long as you keep practicing it.‎ 只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]He found_his_son_surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.‎ 他发现他儿子被一堆书信包围起来，看起来非常地着急。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.‎ 答案：smoking　考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的变式。此处是该结构的被动语态，smoke与he之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用smoking。‎ ‎2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place.‎ 答案：whenever　考查连词的用法。结合语意和语法，可以判断此处表示“无论什么时候”。‎ ‎3．I was wandering along the street ________ someone called me from behind.‎ 答案：when　考查“be doing...when...”结构，意为：“一件事情正在发生时，突然另外的事情发生”。‎ ‎4．________ is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ 答案：It　考查主语从句。分析结构可知此处it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎5．It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.‎ 答案：that　考查强调句型，强调的是时间状语。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．We turned around and ________________， crying for help.‎ 我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。‎ 答案：found the girl struggling in the lake ‎2．He ____________ the classroom ______________ the teacher came in.‎ 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。‎ 答案：had just rushed into; when ‎3．Don't hesitate to turn to me for help ______________.‎ 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。‎ 答案：whenever you need it 名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that, whether, if等；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。‎ He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tomorrow.‎ I don't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.‎ I want to know where she has gone.‎ ‎1．宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。例如：‎ Where is the post office? He doesn't know that.‎ ‎→He doesn't know where the post office is.‎ ‎2．宾语从句中的时态 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。(客观事实除外)‎ He said that they were having a meeting at that time.‎ He said that light travels much faster than sound.‎ 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由“连接词that, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等；连接副词when, where, how，why”引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用as if, as though, because等引导。if不引导表语从句。‎ What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.‎ The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time.‎ The reason why he was so late was that he missed the first bus this morning.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ ‎1．[2015·湖南高考]You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.‎ 答案：where　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合语意可知此处缺少表“地点”的意思。‎ ‎2．It is the same old story of not being grateful for ________ we have until we lose it.‎ 答案：what　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少have的宾语，故用what。‎ ‎3．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ 答案：when　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语意可知此处填when，表“时间”。‎ ‎4．[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ 答案：why　考查宾语从句。结合语意可知此处表示“原因”，故填why。‎ ‎5．After five hours' drive, they reached ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.‎ 答案：what　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语(they thought为插入语，可以删除，以使句子结构更清楚)，故填what。‎