【英语】湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考试题(解析版)

【英语】湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考试题(解析版)

湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Field Trip Day On Friday, May 16, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine.‎ Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.‎ Team 1‎ Miss Banker Team 2‎ Mrs. Lopez Team 3‎ Mr Harper Team 4‎ Miss Abel Team 5‎ Mr. Soto Team 6‎ Mrs. Thomas What You Need to Know The cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at 9:00 a.m. and return at 2:30 p.m.‎ On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The cameraman will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.‎ All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.‎ When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.‎ Feeding the Animals The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not food for the animals.‎ ‎1. Any student taking part in this field trip should .‎ A. carry a camera B. spend at least $1.00‎ C. draw pictures of the animals D. arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m.‎ ‎2. In the Children’s Zoo, students can .‎ A. move freely B. get special food for free C. enjoy their lunch D. feed the animals ‎3. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. An announcement B. A news report C. An introduction to a zoo D. A photo competition guide ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去动物园实地考察旅行的活动安排，注意事项和具体活动内容。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据What You Need to Know中的The cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo.可知，每个学生要花费$1.00购票入动物园。故选B.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Feeding the Animals中的The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the children’s Zoo.可知，在儿童动物园，孩子们可以喂动物。故选D.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍了去动物园实地考察旅行的活动安排，注意事项和具体活动内容。此类文属于通知，是面向学生们的说明。故选A.‎ B About 12 years ago, I began making a series of dolls called “Wee Forest Folk”. At first, I made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay (软陶) called Cernit. The cloth dolls were beautiful, but it was impossible to get the level of details (细节) I can get with clay.‎ First, I use wire (金属丝) to build the shape of the doll. Then I cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire by using the Cernit. Then I make the doll's clothes myself, using lots of different materials. The completed dolls are fixed onto hardwood bases made by my father, Jim Logan.‎ Generally, the dolls show older people taking part in traditional activities. I've always had a great respect for the older generation.‎ Inspiration for the dolls often comes from people I know Once I was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles (皱纹) on the face of one of my mom's friends. But I explained that her laughter lines made her more attractive.‎ Now I work as a teacher's assistant, and while I was raising my two daughters, Keri and Sheryl, I could work on the dolls only late at night. The girls loved to come downstairs the next morning to see who'd arrived in the night.‎ It's the detail that I enjoy working on the most. I once made a fisherman doll for a lady to give her father, including a tiny creel — a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish. When the man got the doll, he immediately opened the creel to see what was inside. Luckily, I'd made a small fish out of Cernit and placed it in the basket.‎ Hopefully my story will inspire others to try their hand at doll making — I find it very relaxing and interesting.‎ ‎4. The dolls called “Wee Forest Folk” were________．‎ A. totally handmade B. mainly made of cloth C. usually for small kids D. often designed by the author's father ‎5. Why did the author look closely at her mother's friend's face?‎ A. To guess her age.‎ B. To get creative ideas.‎ C. To give her a surprise.‎ D. To find out why she was so attractive.‎ ‎6. The author tells the story of the fisherman doll to show that________．‎ A. it takes much effort to make a doll B. it is difficult to satisfy everyone C. the old also love her dolls D. her dolls have fine details ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己制作娃娃的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一、二段详细讲述了作者制作娃娃的过程，特别是根据第一段中的At first, I made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay (软陶) called Cernit.及第二段中的First, I use wire (金属丝) to build the shape of the doll. Then I cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire by using the Cernit. Then I make the doll's clothes myself, using lots of different materials.等细节可知，这些娃娃是作者纯手工制作的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Inspiration for the dolls often comes from people I know. Once I was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles(皱纹) on the face of one of my mom's friends.可知，塑造娃娃的面部表情的灵感通常来自我认识的人，有一次，我密切地注视着我妈妈的一个朋友脸上的皱纹。由此可知，作者仔细看她母亲的朋友的脸是为了获得创造性的想法。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的It's the detail that I enjoy working on the most. I once made a fisherman doll for a lady to give her father,可知，我最喜欢处理细节，我曾经为一位女士做了一个渔夫娃娃，让她送给她的父亲，作者提到渔夫娃娃的故事就是为了证明她的娃娃有很好的细节。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题推理判断题难度较大，抓住段落主题句是关键，根据倒数第二段第一句It's the detail that I enjoy working on the most.可知，我最喜欢处理细节，紧接着提到我曾经为一位女士做了一个渔夫娃娃，作者提到渔夫娃娃的故事就是为了证明这一点，即：她的娃娃有很好的细节。故D项正确。‎ C Catalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany. However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.‎ Many of these streets children were orphans (孤儿). They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing. The children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence (暴力).‎ The Baciu’s did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a friend in Buchares. “The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,” Catalin said.‎ After that visit, the Baciu’s completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found troubled kids. Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.‎ ‎7. Oltita had tears in her eyes because ________.‎ A. she felt pity for the street children B. she almost lost her Way in Bucharest C. she didn’t get legal papers D. she would leave Romania ‎8. We can infer that the orphans in the orphanages ________.‎ A. liked to run around B. lived a very busy life C. didn’t receive good care D. were under ten years old ‎9. Which of the following can best describe the couple’s friend?‎ A. Kind-hearted. B. Short-sighted.‎ C. Hard-working. D. Self-confident.‎ ‎10. The Baciu’s opened House of Hope ________.‎ A. at the risk of losing their home B. under the influence of their friend C. in support of the local hospital D. with the help of the Germany government ‎【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Catalin Baciu本来想到德国赚点钱，于是去首都布加勒斯特去办法律文件。但后来发现布加勒斯特有很多流浪街头的儿童，而且他的一个朋友牺牲他们的工作和生活来帮助这些儿童，他决定不去德国了，他创办了House of Hope，用来收养孤儿。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.可知，然而，当他们到达时，他们被眼前的景象惊呆了。“数百名街头儿童生活在一个拥有250万人口的繁忙而肮脏的城市。他们中的许多人吸毒。他们似乎都迷路了。他们大多数不到十岁。奥尔蒂塔眼里含着泪水，”卡塔琳说。由此推知，Oltita眼含热泪是因为很同情这些街头儿童。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段They thought any place would be better than the orphanages.可知，他们认为任何地方都比孤儿院要好。由此推知，这些孤儿在孤儿院没有得到很好的照顾。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,可知，和我们住在一起的那个朋友是和街头儿童一起工作的。我被他和他的伙伴们所做的事情深深打动了，他们牺牲了自己的工作和生活去拯救流浪儿童。由此可知，对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After that visit, the Baciu’s completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets.可知，在那次拜访之后，Catalin Baciu完全改变了他们的生活计划。他们没有搬到德国，而是开始与布加勒斯特的街头儿童一起工作。他们开办了一个名为“希望之家”的家庭，为那些需要远离街道的孩子们提供了一个温暖和充满爱的地方。由此可知，Catalin Baciu受他们朋友的影响创办House of Hope。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。如第3小题，根据第三段中的The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,可知，和我们住在一起的那个朋友是和街头儿童一起工作的。我被他和他的伙伴们所做的事情深深打动了，他们牺牲了自己的工作和生活去拯救流浪儿童。由此可知，对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Camping Tips Camping offers the quietness of escape.___11___Because exercise and the beauty of nature can help people relax from their busy life.‎ Whether you're in the woods, in the desert, or climbing mountains, you'll want to keep some survival skills in mind to make sure of a safe trip.___12___Different terrains (地势) carry different challenges. For example, putting up a tent on sand is very different from setting it up on land, and if you don't have the right equipment, you could find yourself sleeping under the stars on a windy beach.‎ ‎___13___For example, everything from poisonous (有毒的) plants to dangerous wildlife. As you plan your trip, ask an outdoors expert at your local sporting goods store for advice, go online to research where you'll be going, or find some books in the library.‎ A day or so before you leave, check local weather forecasts, so you won't end up in the path of a hurricane, flooding or other natural disasters.___14___Besides, it will also help you know whether to give up the area.‎ If you hike to your campsite, practise walking with your fully packed backpack to get an idea of how the pack fits. This helps to prevent the case when you are too tired to walk with it. It's also a good idea to practice walking in the shoes you'll be wearing.‎ ‎___15___If you're hiking in far areas with no dustbins, you'll need to carry out your rubbish and other things. Make this easier by packing as lightly as you can.‎ A. Know the camping environment.‎ B. Taking enough money with you is necessary.‎ C. Remembering a hiking trip will bring you much pleasure.‎ D. You'll also need to be prepared for any possible dangers.‎ E. Knowing the weather will help you find out how you can prepare.‎ F. And remember that saying “Take only pictures. Leave only footprints”．‎ G. If it's combined with (与……结合) the exercise of a hiking trip, it's good for body and mind.‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于露营的几点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 空前句说露营使人心静，空后又说因为运动和大自然的美有助于人们在快节奏的生活中得到些许放松，因此此处是说将露营和运动结合起来，故G项（露营与徒步相结合对身心有益）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 空后说不同的地形带来不同的挑战，例如，在沙滩上搭帐篷和在陆地上搭帐篷有很大的不同，如果你没有合适的设备，你可能会发现自己睡在风很大的海滩上，因此此处强调了解露营环境的重要性，故A项（了解露营环境）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 空后说例如，包括有毒植物和危险野生动物在内的一切事物，这些都是危险的情况，因此本段主要讲的是提前做好应对危险的准备，故D项（你也要做好应对任何潜在危险发生的准备）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 空前说出发前一天左右，查一下当地天气预报，这样你的行程就不会夭折在飓风、洪水或其他自然灾害发生的区域，因此此处是说要提前了解当地的天气情况，故E项（了解天气状况有助于你做好相应的准备）符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 空后句说如果你在偏远的、没有垃圾箱的地方徒步旅行，你需要带走自己的垃圾和其他杂物，因此本段主要讲的是徒步去露营地过程中的环保问题，故F项（记住这样一句话：“带走的只有照片，留下的只有脚印”）符合语境。故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The ___16___ was Kane, my neighbor Joline's two-year-old son. Kane was born with a physical problem on his ___17___. And I witnessed the ___18___ that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a ___19___ family that embraced(拥抱) this special child and a family ‎ that wouldn't permit Kane to know he was ___20___. Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to ___21___. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart ___22___ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the ___23___ of the family.‎ With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to ___24___ with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even ____25____ the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to ____26____ that this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about.‎ Kane demanded attention, ____27____ not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he ____28____ all the challenges or shortcomings. The truth was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.‎ Kane ____29____ me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has ____30____ me. Kane was and ____31____ is lots of warm and powerful energy ____32____ to us all. From him and his family I learnt the ____33____: love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with ____34____. But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) ____35____. The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.‎ ‎16. A. problem B. matter C. reason D. explanation ‎17. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms ‎18. A. incident B. effect C. demand D. case ‎19. A. wonderful B. curious C. comfortable D. similar ‎20. A. irregular B. difficult C. mysterious D. different ‎21. A. step up B. speed up C. get around D. turn out ‎22. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused ‎23. A. duty B. question C. mark D. center ‎24. A. communicate B. compare C. compete D. argue ‎25. A. reserved B. understood C. discovered D. attracted ‎26. A. recognize B. imagine C. realize D. experience ‎27. A. and B. or C. as D. but ‎28. A. assumed B. dismissed C. defended D. explored ‎29. A. touched B. doubted C. operated D. kept ‎30. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired ‎31. A. even B. still C. yet D. almost ‎32. A. created B. organized C. sent D. reflected ‎33. A. evidence B. notice C. lesson D. skill ‎34. A. anxiety B. determination C. anger D. excitement ‎35. A. ability B. injury C. existence D. advantage ‎【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾孩子凯恩和他的家人之间的爱的故事，从他们身上我明白了一个道理——爱胜过一切。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是凯恩，我邻居乔琳两岁的儿子。A. problem问题；B. matter事情；C. reason原因；D. explanation解释。空前说最近我明白了爱的真谛，此处解释原因，故C项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯恩生来腿就有毛病。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。下文说凯恩靠手推车走路，这说明他的腿有毛病，故C项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了凯恩的身体缺陷对他的家人的影响。A. incident事件；B. effect影响；C. demand要求；D. case情况。根据空后的Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family可知，我目睹了凯恩的身体缺陷对他的家人所造成的影响，have …effect on sb./sth.对……有影响，故B项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个美好的家庭，用幸福将这个特别的孩子围绕，让凯恩觉得他与正常的孩子没有什么不同。A. wonderful美好的；B. curious好奇的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. similar相似的。根据空后的“that embraced(拥抱) this special child”可知，凯恩有一个很好的家庭，故A项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. irregular不规则的；B. difficult困难的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. different不同的。虽然凯恩身患残疾，但是他的家庭用幸福将他围绕，让他觉得自己和正常的孩子没有什么不同，故D项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳在离地几英寸的地方搭了一辆小推车，让儿子四处走动。A. step up建立；B. speed up加速；C. get around四处走走；D. turn out证明是。手推车自然是用来帮助行走的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小推车能让他去别人能去的任何地方。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. caused引起。凯恩生来腿就有毛病，不能独立行走，但是小推车能让他去别人能去的任何地方，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯恩不仅是这个家庭的一员，而且是这个家庭的中心。A. duty职责；B. question问题；C. mark标志；D. center中心。凯恩身有残疾，家人自然会给他更多的爱，因此他是这个家庭的中心，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的笑容，很容易看出，即使是在两岁的时候，凯恩也非常喜欢与人交流。A. communicate交流；B. compare比较；C. compete竞争；D. argue争论。根据下文推知，Kane非常喜欢和人们交流。根据空前的With a wide smile及下文情节可知，凯恩从小就喜欢与别人交流，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借个人的智慧，这个男孩甚至明白人类最复杂的情感。A. reserved保留；B. understood明白；C. discovered；D. attracted吸引。空后说后来我意识到这个孩子是来帮助我们中那些不知道爱的真谛的人的，因此此处是说他甚至明白人类最复杂的情感——爱，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，这个孩子是来帮助我们中那些不知道爱的真谛的人的。A. recognize认出；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D.‎ ‎ experience经历。空后的hat this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about可知，此处是我从凯恩身上意识到的内容，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：凯恩需要关注，但不是因为他行动困难或其他明显的缺点。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他心里，他捍卫了所有的挑战和缺点（在他心里，没有挑战和缺点）。A. assumed假定；B. dismissed摒弃；C. defended辩护，防护；D. explored探索。空前说凯恩需要关注，但不是因为他行动困难或其他明显的缺点，因为在他心里，他捍卫了所有的挑战和缺点（在他心里，没有挑战和缺点），故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯恩深深地感动着我。A. touched使感动；B. doubted怀疑；C. operated操作；D. kept保持。凯恩能够勇敢正视自己的缺陷，因此他让我很感动，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够勇敢正视自己的缺陷的态度（拒绝与别人不一样）鼓舞了我。A. puzzled使迷惑；B. shocked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. inspired鼓舞。根据空前的“His ability to refuse to be different”可知，他勇敢正视自己缺陷的态度（拒绝与别人不一样）鼓舞了我，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯恩过去是，现在仍然是给我们所有人带来温暖和强大能量的来源。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. almost几乎。根据空前的Kane was可知，此处强调“现在仍然是”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. organized组织；C. sent发送；D. reflected反映。根据空前的“is lots of warm and powerful energy”可知，凯恩带给我们温暖和强大的能量，send…to表示“将……传送给”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他和他的家人身上，我学到了一个道理：爱胜过一切。A. evidence证据；B. notice通知；C. lesson道理、教训；D. skill技巧。根据love ‎ surpasses(超越) all things可知，从凯恩和他的家人身上，我学到了一个道理，那就是爱胜过一切，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能想象，作为凯恩这样的孩子的父母，可能会充满忧虑。A. anxiety忧虑、挂念；B. determination决心；C. anger生气；D. excitement兴奋。上文说凯恩有很严重的身体残疾，所以作为他的父母，一定是非常忧虑的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信有一个像凯恩这样的孩子实际上是一个优势。A. ability能力；B. injury伤害；C. existence存在；D. advantage优势。上文说凯恩的父母会为凯恩感到忧虑，空前的转折连词But表明有一个像凯恩这样的孩子实际上是一个优势，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】考本篇第10空难度较大，抓住下文我从凯恩身上意识到的内容是关键，根据空后的Later I came to ___11___ that this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about可知，后来我意识到这个孩子是来帮助我们中那些不知道爱的真谛的人的，因此此处是说他甚至能明白人类最复杂的情感——爱，故B项（understood）正确。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Libbie Stanton was seven years old and on vacation when she heard about a sweet idea. Each year after Halloween, ___36___ organization called Soldiers' Angels accepts candy through a collection drive, Treats for Troops. Then they send the treats to veterans (老兵) ___37___ are overseas or in hospitals, to help them feel a little ___38___(close) to home.‎ Libbie thought her town could help. She put ___39___ posters and went on news programs, ___40___ (ask) people to donate Halloween candy. She put out ___41___(donate) boxes at her school, the public library, and the town's welcome center, and collected candy that local dentists “bought back” from ___42___(patient)．‎ Then, with help from the local VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) organization, Soldiers' Angels sent the ___43___(collect) candy to service people.‎ Libbie's candy drive ___44___(raise) 60 pounds of candy the first year, 400 pounds the next — and 2,000 pounds (1 ton!) last fall. With the town's help, she plans to keep the drive going. “I ‎ get a lot of joy from knowing ____45____ the troops get joy from getting candy，” Libbie says. “It gives them a little feeling of being back home.”‎ ‎【答案】36. an 37. who/ that ‎38. closer 39. up ‎40. asking 41. donation ‎42. patients ‎43. collected ‎44. raised 45. that ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7岁的女孩利比通过募捐活动为老兵筹集糖果的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：每年万圣节过后，一个名为“士兵天使”的组织都会通过募捐活动为士兵们提供糖果。organization是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们会把这些食物送到海外或医院的退伍军人手中，让他们感觉离家近一些（更有归属感）。此处为限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词veterans并在定语从句中作主语，故填who/ that。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意同上，a little 修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：她张贴海报，上新闻节目，号召人们捐赠万圣节糖果。put up表示“张贴”，故填up。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，she与ask之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填asking。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词作定语。句意：她在学校、公共图书馆和镇上的迎宾中心发放捐款箱，收集当地牙医从病人那里“买回来”的糖果。此处作定语修饰名词boxes，说明被修饰名词的用途，常用名词作定语，故填donation。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意同上，patient是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填patients。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，在当地退伍军人组织的帮助下，“士兵天使”把收集到的糖果送给了服役人员。此处作定语修饰名词candy，candy与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填collected。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：利比的糖果募捐活动第一年筹集了60磅糖果，第二年筹集了400磅。根据时间状语the first year可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填raised。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：利比说：“我很高兴知道士兵们从得到糖果中得到了快乐”。此为宾语从句，从句称完完整，用that引导，连接词仅起连接作用，无句意，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，外教Saskia想给班上捐一些英文图书，委托你对班上同学的阅读兴趣做个调查。请根据下面的调查结果图表给Saskia写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 调查结果；‎ ‎2. 简单建议；‎ ‎3. 表示感谢。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Saskia，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Saskia,‎ I am writing to tell you the result of the survey regarding the reading preferences of my classmates. Nearly half the students would like to read interesting English short stories, since they can't spare enough time for novels. About 20% of us show interest in popular science, while 10% prefer to read English history books. The rest want to read poems, humor or even economics books. In my opinion, you'd better donate some simplified English readings we can't access in China. Many thanks for your kindness and generosity!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：如你是李华，外教Saskia想给班上捐一些英文图书，委托你对班上同学的阅读兴趣做个调查。请根据下面的调查结果图表给Saskia写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 调查结果；2. 简单建议；3. 表示感谢。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； survey (调查)，result (结果)，reading preference (阅读偏好)，interest (兴趣)， simplified (简化的)，donate (捐赠)及generosity (慷慨)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意要准确描述各类阅读兴趣所占比重，然后给出简单建议，最后表示感谢，在此过程中注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有would like to do (愿意做)，show interest in (对……表现出兴趣)，had better do (最好……)，in one’s opinion (依某人的观点)，prefer to do (更更喜欢做)以及many thanks for (非常感谢……)，而且还使用了状语从句Nearly half the students would like to read interesting ‎ English short stories, since they can't spare enough time for novels.并列对比句About 20% of us showed interest in popular science, while 10% prefer to read English history books.非谓语动词I am writing to tell you the result of the survey regarding the reading preferences of my classmates.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节 概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Many things — genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons — influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-esteem (自尊), you not only deal with life's challenges better than people with low self-esteem, but you're probably more content, confident, and successful. You're probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps prevent people against depression and anxiety.Most people's sense of worth is rooted in their childhood — in the early approval or disapproval of parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of how effectively we're managing in the world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and be loved can give our lives a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments, and the people we meet and work with can strengthen our sense of self and our role in life.‎ Once midlife comes along, however, our self-esteem can take a turn in response to changes in our lives. Marriage may change, children may leave home, and we may begin to cut back on work as we approach retirement. Of course, the view in the mirror may not be what it used to be, either.‎ If you find your self-esteem eroding (变弱) a bit, there are plenty of ways to build it back up again.‎ Reframe your identity. Redefine what you base your sense of self-worth on. Instead of “sales manager”, “stock market analyst”, or “mom”, start thinking of yourself as “community organizer”, “literacy volunteer”, “great cook”, “gifted gardener”, and more.‎ Talk back to your inner critic. Become conscious of how hard you're being on yourself, and fight against a negative attitude with some positive self-talk.‎ Take time for yourself. Read the paper, keep a journal, go for a swim. This is especially important for women, who are often so busy nurturing others that they neglect their own needs and interests. (346 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】People with high self-esteem (a healthy level of self-esteem/positive esteem) turn out healthier and happier. While our sense of self-worth/(self-esteem is deeply influenced by childhood experiences, it is also shaped by our performances, fulfillment and satisfaction in work and interpersonal relationship. When your self-esteem fails due to different changes, you can strengthen it by giving yourself a new identity, stopping being critical about yourself and satisfying your own needs.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】概要写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句。如本文可概括出：自尊心强的人会更健康、更快乐；虽然我们的自尊深受童年经历的影响，但它也受我们在工作和人际关系中的表现、成就感和满足感的影响；当你因不同的变化而失去自尊时，你可以通过给自己一个新的身份，停止对自己的批评，满足自己的需要来增强自尊心。同时要注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文对文章内容概述完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如让步状语从句While our sense of self-worth/(self-esteem is deeply influenced by childhood experiences, it is also shaped by our performances, fulfillment and satisfaction in work and interpersonal relationship.时间状语从句及非谓语动词When your self-esteem fails due to different changes, you can strengthen it by giving yourself a new identity, stopping being critical about yourself and satisfying your own needs.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎