北京市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

北京市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 北京二中 2019—2020 学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题 英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. In a clothing shop. C. At the airport. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn't sleep well last night. B. She went to see a client. C. She had a long trip. 4. What does the man often do in his free time? A. He makes model planes. B. He learns a language. C. He plays tennis. 5. What does the man want to do on Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Play the piano. C. Take a training class. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小 题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How many friends will attend Mary's birthday party? A. 13. B. 12. C. 10. 7. Why will Tom be absent? A. He will pick up Anna. B. He doesn't feel well today. - 2 - C. He will meet his uncle at the airport. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to Mary? A. He lost her papers. B. He drank her coffee. C. He made her desk wet. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Do some typing. B. Make another copy. C. Clean the house. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What language is the man NOT very good at? A. English. B. Russian. C. Spanish. 11. What is the most important quality according to the woman? A. Operating the computer well. B. Working with other people. C. Working in flexible hours. 12. What may the man do in the following days? A. Wait for the reply. B. Work on Sundays. C. Quit his job. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What will the weather be like in the next three days? A. Sunny and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy. 14. How will the temperatures change in many regions in northwest China? A. They will rise. B. They will decrease. C. They will remain the same. 15. What may people in Shanxi suffer from on Friday? A. Sandstorm. B. Flood. C. Pollution. 第三节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 题至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将 有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听 两遍;请将答案写在答题纸上。 - 3 - 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；共 15 分） (一) 语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. A. establish B. investigate C. species D. shelter 2. A. measure B. reality C. sweat D. breath 3. A. retire B. firework C. virtue D. desire 4. A. diverse B. definitely C. climate D. spicy 5. A. proposal B. economic C. committee D. profit 6. A. lunar B. union C. stupid D. abuse 7. A. confusion B. decision C. occasion D. question 8. A. grateful B. sacred C. gratitude D. graceful 9. A. commercial B. determined C. herbal D. material 10. A. threaten B. throughout C. thorough D. though 【答案】1. AC 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【1 题详解】 考查字母 e 在单词中的发音。A. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] ；B. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] ；C. species [ˈspiːʃiːz] ；D. shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]。字母e 通常在单词中发[e]音，在 A 项中发[ɪ]音，在 C 项中发[iː] 音。故选 AC 项。 【2 题详解】 考查字母 ea 在单词中的发音。A. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] ；B. reality [riˈæləti] ；C. sweat [swet] ； D. breath[breθ]。字母 ea 通常在单词中发[e]音，B 项中发[æ]音。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 考查字母 ir 在单词中的发音。A. retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] ；B. firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] ；C. virtue [ˈvɜːtʃuː] ； - 4 - D. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]。字母 ir 通常在单词中发[aɪə(r)]音，C 项中发[ɜː]音。故选 C 项。 【4 题详解】 考 查 字 母 i 在 单 词 中 的 发 音 。A. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] ；B. definitely [ˈdefɪnətli] ；C. climate [ˈklaɪmət] ；D. spicy [ˈspaɪsi]。字母 i 通常在单词中发[aɪ]音，B 项中发[ɪ]音。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 考查字母 o 在单词中的发音。A. proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] ；B. economic [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]；C. committee [kəˈmɪti] ；D. profit [ˈprɒfɪt]。字母 o 通常在单词中发[ə]音，D 项中发[ɒ]音。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 考查字母 u 在单词中的发音。A. lunar [ˈluːnə(r)] ；B. union [ˈjuːniən] ；C. stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] ； D. abuse[əˈbjuːs]。字母 u 通常在单词中发[juː]音，A 项中发[uː]音。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 考查字母 s/tion 在单词中的发音。A. confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn] ；B. decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] ；C. occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] ；D. question[ˈkwestʃən]。字母 s/tion 通常在单词中发[ʒn]音，在 D 项中发[tʃən]音。故 选 D 项。 【8 题详解】 考查字母 a 在单词中的发音。A. grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] ；B. sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] ；C. gratitude [ˈɡrætɪtjuːd] ； D. graceful [ˈɡreɪsfl]。字母 a 通常在单词中发[eɪ]音，在 C 项中发[æ]音。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 考查字母 er 在单词中的发音。A. commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] ；B. determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] ；C. herbal [ˈhɜːbl] ；D. material [məˈtɪəriəl]。字母er 通常在单词中发[ɜː]音，在 D 项中发[ɪə]音。故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 考查字母 th 在单词中的发音。A. threaten [ˈθretn] ；B. throughout [θruːˈaʊt] ；C. thorough [ˈθʌrə] ； D. though [ðəʊ]。字母 th 通常在单词中发[θ]音，在 D 项中发[ð]音。故选 D 项。 (二) 语法知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11. Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是 定语从句，先行词是 everything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，当先行词是不定 - 5 - 代词的时候，关系代词用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A 项。 12. Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句和定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：________ you have given him 是宾语从句，作 with 的宾语，空格处在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的”故用 what；2. 确定第二空：________ you have told him.为定语从句，先行词是 all，在定语从句中作主语，关 系词要用 that。句意：杰克对你给他的一切和你告诉他的一切都很满意。综上，故选 B。 13. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_________ the film stars had left . A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，却被告知电影明星已 经离开了。doing 表自然而然的结果；to do 表示出人意料的结果，经常和 only 连用；排除 C,D；且主语 The news reporters 和 tell 是动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。故选 B。 14. To get the job ______. A. it is required that one should be qualified B. a bachelor’s degree is necessary C. one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity D. some requirements should be met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要得到这份工作，一个人需要有电力方面 基本知识。根 据上文 To get the job 可知为不定式作目的状语，“得到工作”的逻辑主语应当是人，选项中只有 C 选项 one 可以用于指人，其他选项均不符合要求。故选 C。 15. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 的 - 6 - 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构， 可知 will 之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词做主语。A 为过去分词，D 为介词短语，均 不具备名词特征，故排除；分析 expose 一词，语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被 动语态，而 B 使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而 C 为动名词作主语，且使用被动语态， 综上应选 C。 16. ______ nice, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为味道很好，食物很快就买完了。nice 为形容词，故推断 句中的 taste 为连系动词，连系动词没有被动形式，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故选 B。 17. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen, covering B. Seen, covered C. Seeing, covering D. Seeing, covered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，被水覆盖了百分之七十的地球，看起来像是 一个蓝色的球。第一空，see 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 earth 是被动关系，故应用过 去分词状语。第二个空为 with 的复合结构，且 cover 与 water 是主动关系，故应用现在分词。 故选 A。 18. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making her heard B. to make her hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：音乐声音太大了，海伦不得不大声喊叫来让别人听 - 7 - 见自己。由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式，表达让别人听见自己用 make oneself heard，故选 D 19. “What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.” A. to read B. to be read C. being read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦，太好了，值得再 读一遍。” be worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要 用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 D。 20. ______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B. In case C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然她已经获得了博士学位，她想找一份薪水更高的工作。 A. As if 好像；B. In case 万一，假使；C. Even though 虽然，即使；D. Now that 既然，因为。此 处为原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 D。 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to____21____out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, ____24____for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very ____25____to help her bring the groceries into the house. ____26____I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the ____27____ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt ____28____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____29____. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. ____30____ I took on more responsibility, my parents would - 8 - start____31____ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small ____32____ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more ____33____, caring and giving young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) ____34____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the ____35____, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning ____36____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and ____37____ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the____38____ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could ____39____ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest ____40____ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 21. A. help B. cry C. start D. work 22. A. sent B. drove C. walked D. guided 23. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables 24. A. paid B. fought C. applied D. planned 25. A. nervous B. grateful C. confident D. unwilling 26. A. So B. And C. Thus D. But 27. A. one B. other C. next D. rest 28. A. excited B. curious C. guilty D. doubtful 29. A. way B. world C. career D. shape 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. Once 31. A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing 32. A. work B. change C. opinion D. job 33. A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible 34. A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment 35. A. duty B. store C. lesson D. holiday 36. A. anger B. shame C. delight D. pleasure - 9 - 37. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed 38. A. better B. smarter C. warmer D. harder 39. A. live B. press C. focus D. count 40. A. turn B. become C. get D. have 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但“我”常常 感到内疚，所以“我”决定改变，后来“我”发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。 【21 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是发现自己经常抑制住帮忙做家务的冲动，哪怕是最 简单的事情。A. help 帮助；B. cry 哭泣；C. start 开始；D. work 工作。作者强烈的抵制帮助父 母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每周三下午，我妈妈开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. send 送；B. drive 开车；C. walk 步行；D. guide 指导。妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴，所以答案是 B。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会前往附近的商店买一个星期的食品。A. fruits 水果；B. flowers 鲜花；C. groceries 杂货店；D. vegetables 蔬菜。作者母亲去了最近的商店买 了一周的食物，所以答案是 C。 24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈开车带我去了 12 英里，回来 12 英里，为了给我上课付钱。A. pay 支付；B. fight 打斗，斗争；C. apply 申请；D. plan 计划。母亲为作者的钢琴课付款，所以答案 是 A。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：你会认为我会非常感激她把这些食物带回家。A. nervous 紧张的；B. grateful 感激的；C. confident 自信的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。我们会肯定认为作者非常感激的 帮妈妈把食物带到家里，所以答案是 B。 【 - 10 - 【26 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但是我并不是这样。A. So 因此；B. And 和；C. Thus 因此；D. But 但是。 但是作者并不是这样的，所以答案是 D。 【27 题详解】 考查代词。句意：我通常只抱着一堆东西，把剩下的东西留给妈妈，然后跑回房间，关上门， 开始学习。本句中 the rest 指“剩下的东西”。作者把其他的留给了妈妈。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：即使回到我的房间，我也为没有多帮助妈妈而感到内疚。A. excited 兴奋的；B. curious 好奇的；C. guilty 内疚的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。没有帮助妈妈，作者感觉到 很内疚，所以答案是 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. way 方法；B. world 世界；C. career 职业；D. shape 形状。作者决定改变自己的方式，所以答案是 A。 【30 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A. Since 自从；因为；B. Though 尽管；C. Unless 除非；D. Once 一旦。作者认为一旦作者承担了更多 了责任，父母就会期望更多，所以答案是 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动名词辨析。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A. warning 警告；B. reminding 提醒；C. expecting 期望；D. informing 通知。如果我们承担起更多 的责任，那么父母对我们的期望也就会更多，所以答案是 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在 15 岁的时候，我感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化。A. tell 告诉； B. mark 标志；C. express 表达；D. describe 描述。在 15 岁的时候，作者感到一次小的改变意 味着更大的变化。所以答案是 B。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我从一个受人照顾、被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更有责任感、更有爱 心、更乐于付出的年轻人。A. energetic 有精力的；B. ambitious 有野心的；C. outgoing 旅行； D. responsible 有责任的。作者从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个有责任的人。所以答案是 D。 【34 题详解】 - 11 - 考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我决定去看看会发生什么。A. excuse 借 口；B. decision 决定；C. statement 陈述；D. appointment 约定。作者做了个决定去看看发生了 什么，所以答案是 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：上完课回到家，我像往常一样消失在自己的房间里。A. duty 责任；B. store 商店；C. lesson 课程；D. holiday 假期。作者上完课返回到家里，所以答案是 C。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：但一旦进入内心，我就感到深深的、炽热的羞愧。A. anger 生气的； B. shame 羞愧的；C. delight 高兴的；D. pleasure 愉悦的。每次回到房间里，作者都会感到深深 地愧疚感，所以答案是 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把我的课本扔在床上，突然打开门，走到车库去帮助我妈妈。 A. Call out 打电话；B. Look out 小心；C. head out 返回；D. hand out 分发。作者返回商店帮助 妈妈，所以答案是 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：最妙的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和自己在家庭中的地位就感 觉越好。A. better 更好；B. smarter 更聪明；C. warmer 更温暖；D. stronger 更健壮。作者做的 越多自我感觉就越良好，所以答案是 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当父母意识到他们可以更多地依靠我时，我们的旅行压力也大大 减轻了。A. Live on 活着；B. Press on 压迫；C. Focus on 集中；D. Count on 依赖。父母对作者 依赖越多，作者的压力越小，所以答案是 D。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖延时间最久的一件小事，最终却变成了最简单的 事情。A. turn out 证明是……；B. Make out 计算出；C. Point out 指出；D. Bring out 带来， 使……显露。有时候我们推迟做事情结果证明是最简单的事情，所以答案是 A。 【点睛】本文属于故事类短文，此类文章我们可以通过跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲，高 考完形填空记叙文的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲 什么。若首句交代了 when, where, who, what，即四个 W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个 故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐 - 12 - 人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般 来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么 就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总 结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此， 要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如： Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格 兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员 Evelyn Glennie 在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据 首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想 Evelyn Glennie 学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够 在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie 对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Sports Center One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more! With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our center has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, football and basketball courts are the ideal places to work off stress． Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting． Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork． Kids and teenagers Take advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many - 13 - classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm． Social events Sunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake（奶昔）with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center． So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today! 41. In Sunshine Sports Center ． A. children are not allowed to swim alone B. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day C. people can have birthday parties D. special lessons in diving are offered to adults 42. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they ． A. build strength B. sign up C. learn to swim D. play basketball 43. The main purpose of the passage is to ． A. explain the rules of the sports center B. show the benefits of sports C. persuade people to play sports D. attract people to the sports center 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息，目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育 中心。 【41 题详解】 细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的 To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center，要庆祝生日，没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以 Sunshine Sports - 14 - Center 这个地方适合开晚会。故选 C。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．可知， 无论你只是想保持体形，减肥还是增强你的体力，这里都有超现代的设备和三位私人教练来 照顾你并回答你的问题。他们还可以给你关于健康饮食和节食的一般建议。由此可知，人们 在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求建议。故选 A。 【43 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!可知，所以，今 天就来报名参加阳光体育中心吧！。由此判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中 心。故选 D 项。 B If there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life. Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday. But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home. It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie ! Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there. - 15 - We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta. I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding" experience for the whole family. 44. What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays? A. Visit Aunt Loretta. B. Travel with his family. C. Look after his little brother. D. Watch TV comfortably at home. 45. From the passage, we can learn that the author_______ A. loved his aunt very much B. got pretty excited about the road trip C. felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips D. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World 46. Who makes the final decision in the family? A. The author. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Aunt Loretta 47. The author wrote the passage to_______ A. remember his mother B. tell the story of his aunt C. express his love for his brother D. share with readers his childhood experiences 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假期 的经历。 【44 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.”可知，只要空调还能用，电视遥控器还有 电池，我就已经准备好过一个轻松的暑假了。由此可知，作者喜欢在暑假在家舒舒服服地看 - 16 - 电视。故选 D。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。由 3、4 段 But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming.描述了妈妈的“旅行”总是来得很突然，并且我很不乐意和她去这些地方。因此判断出 作者对她的“旅行”是很无助的，感到没什么希望的。所以选 C。 【46 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding" experience for the whole family.” 她说，对整个家庭来说，花很多时间在车里会是一 种“凝聚感情”的体验，以及文章中关于妈妈的描述来看，是妈妈一直在拿主意去旅行的目 的地，其他人包括我、爸爸和弟弟都只是对她产生影响，但最终决定之后我们只能听她的。 所以选 B。 【47 题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假期的经历。 由此判断出短文的目的是与读者分享他的童年经历。故选 D。 C This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily． Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen' s main concern is with what the story implies． "Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?" The story is long lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and - 17 - in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince this is the twenty first century, after all． Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes,, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．" Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．" "In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing," says Ellen, " and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?" 48. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story? A. The plot is too simple． B. The description is not vivid． C. The heroine is not brave enough． D. The story is unfit for the children today． 49. In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_________． A. luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life B. Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged C the heroine becomes a successful career woman D. the character of the prerace is removed． 50. According to Even, the film versions of the story _________ A. succeed because of the happy ending B. ignore the children's psychological need' - 18 - C. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything D. reflect modem people' s attitude towards challenges in life 51. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story． B. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story． C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time． D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story． 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。灰姑娘的故事大家都知道，灰姑娘没有勇敢地面对残忍的继母和继姐妹， 而是等待仙女教母的出现来解决她的问题。写过很多童话故事的艾伦对此故事持有不同的观 点。 【48 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气（“But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”），他不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢（“The plot is too simple．”）。故选 C。 【49 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题（“Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．”）。第四段圣母的角色由运气上演（“The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck”）。因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中，运气具有很重要作用 （“luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life”）。故选 A。 【50 题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾，艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取 英俊的王子（“and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince”）。因此电影版的故事传 达了错误的道理，认为漂亮就是一切（“deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything”）。故选 C。 【51 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，通过论述艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点，描述了对辛特瑞拉 故事的不同理解（“To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story”）。故选 D。 - 19 - D Culture and Cuisine The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he’s likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I’m afraid you’d get the same answer, or something close to it. Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine. So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we’re pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That’s right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants. In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic regionin order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it’s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous - 20 - times. 52. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _______. A. dull and changeless B. rich and various C. popular and delicious D. disagreeable and unpleasant 53. It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _______. A. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America B. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety C. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration D. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines 54. From the passage, we know that grits and gravy _______. A. were cooked with new materials after the Civil War B. are gaining popularity in the south of America C. were more popular over ten years ago D. are seldom served in restaurants 55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America? A. Concerned and cautious. B. Hopeless and doubtful. C. Positive and supportive. D. Critical and disapproving 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的饮食文化，以及什么才是真正的美国菜。 【52 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段，人们对美国烹饪是印象是以麦当劳为标志的类似烹饪类型（“he’s likely to answer，‘ McDonalds’… I’m afraid you’d get the same answer，or something close to it．”）。和第二段的 the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live.可悲的事实是，无论你住在哪里，美国的烹饪都变得 越来越单一——完全一样。因此对美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的（“dull and changeless”）。 - 21 - 故选 A。 【53 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段，作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发类同（“the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous” ）。即 美 国 烹 饪 变 得 越 发 缺 少 多 样 性 （“American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety”）。故选 B。 【54 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段，粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来 （“grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah”）。即粗燕麦粉和肉 汁在美国南部受到欢迎（“are gaining popularity in the south of America”）。故选 B。 【55 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段，如果文化传统重新受到欢迎，作者会感到很奇妙、很鼓舞人心 （ “it’s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity”）。作者对低地烹饪复兴的态度是乐观的、支持的（“positive and supportive”）。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Experts say over half of the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information contained within a language also disappears. ___56___ What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language? Who would you share stories with, sing songs to, or exchange jokes with? ___57___ This is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing. Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. ___58___ This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. This is not a new process. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful ethnic (种族) group spreads across a kind of culture. ___59___ So, smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the - 22 - stronger influence. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natural world. ___60___ The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control. The United Nations cultural organization — UNESCO, says that ninety percent of the world’s languages are not shown on the Internet. A. Learn a language that will disappear now. B. Or a local language might disappear more slowly. C. That’s why endangered languages must be protected. D. Protecting languages is very important for these reasons. E. The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups. F. Who would understand your names for local plants, animals and traditions? G. Your interest in language may be changed with more languages disappearing. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，为什么要保护濒危语言。 【56 题详解】 由上一句“随着一种语言的最后一个使用者的死亡，一种语言中包含的有价值的信息也随之 消失。”可知，承接上文，C 选项“这就是濒危语言必须受到保护的原因。”切题；上下两句 是因果关系，保护濒危语言是因为语言中承载着有价值的信息。故选 C 项。 【57 题详解】 由上两句“如果你是唯一会说你的语言的人会发生什么？你会和谁分享故事，唱歌，或者和 谁交流笑话？”和下一句“这是科学家用来解释世界各地许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况 的例子。”可知，承接上下文，F 选项“谁能理解你对当地植物、动物和传统的称呼？”切题； 该空和前面的两个问句一样，是科学家用来解释许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况的例子。 故选 F 项。 【58 题详解】 由下一句“当官方语言使用得更频繁，孩子们停止学习父母的当地语言时，就会出现这种情 - 23 - 况。”可知，如果官方语言使用频繁，孩子们又停止学习父母的当地语言时，就会出现当地 语言慢慢消失的情况，承接下文，B 选项“或者当地语言可能会慢慢消失。”切题。故选 B 项。 【59 题详解】 由下一句“因此，较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言，因为更强大的文化的语言变得有更强 大的影响力。”可知，更强大的文化不尊重较小群体的文化，所以较小的文化失去了他们的 地方语言，承接下文，E 选项“更强大的文化几乎从不尊重较小群体的文化。”切题；该选项 中的 The more powerful culture 对应下文中的 the culture in power。故选 E 项。 【60 题详解】 由上一段内容“语言包含一种文化的历史、思想和知识。语言还包含有关当地药物、植物和 动物的宝贵信息。许多濒危语言是由与自然世界密切相关的土著文化所述说的。”可知，语 言包含重要的东西，因为这些原因，所以保护语言很重要，承接上文，D 选项“出于这些原因， 保护语言非常重要。”切题。故选 D 项。 第二卷（共 35 分） 第一部分（共二节，15 分） 第一节 根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》内容，选择合适的选项。 61. The author of the novel is ________. A. R.J. Palacio B. John Boyne C. Spencer Johnson D. Louis Sachar 62. What is the genre of the book? A. a science fiction B. a romance C. a fable D. a nursery 63. What is a book’s blurb? A. an introduction B. a prediction C. a conclusion D. a comment 64. Which is the literary device? A. Simile B. Metaphor C. Conflict D. Flashback 65. Which is the literary element? A. Setting B. Mood C. Theme D. Point of view 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. A - 24 - 【解析】 本题考查文学常识。 【61 题详解】 小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》是爱尔兰作家约翰·伯恩的第四部作品，故 B 项正确。 【62 题详解】 《穿条纹衫的男孩》讲述的是纳税集中营里的两个小男孩（一个是德国军官之子，一个是犹 太男孩）之间的故事，是儿童体裁的小说，故 D 项正确。 【63 题详解】 题干问的是什么是书的简介？introduction 表示“简介”，故A 项正确。 【64 题详解】 题干问的是哪一种是文学手法？Flashback 表示“倒叙”，是文学的一种写作手法，故D 项正 确。 【65 题详解】 题干问的是哪一种是文学元素？Setting 表示“背景”，是文学的基本要素之一，故A 项正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A Hangzhou is one of China’s most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous ___66___ its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the _____67_____ (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without ____68____ (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba. 【答案】66. for 67. finest 68. trying 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍美丽的杭州。杭州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。它有丰富的文 化遗产和著名的自然风光。这座充满活力的城市是包括电子商务巨头阿里巴巴在内的许多中 国科技公司的总部所在地。 【66 题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：它有丰富的文化遗产和著名的自然风光。固定词组：be famous for“因--- - 25 - 而著名”，故答案为 for。 【67 题详解】 考查最高级。句意：意大利旅行家马可波罗说杭州是世界上最美丽、最辉煌的城市。根据 the 可知句子用最高级，故答案为 finest。 【68 题详解】 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：西湖的美景激发了无数诗人和画家的灵感，你不能不尝一尝 杭州的招牌菜龙井虾。介词 without 后跟动名词作宾语，故答案为 trying。 B Today, dogs are found ____69____ (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they___70___ (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together _____71_____（save）lives. 【答案】69. helpful 70. are given/will be given 71. to save 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是狗很容易训练，因为它们已经和人类有很深的联系。 【69 题详解】 考查形容词作主语补足语。句意：今天，人们发现狗对所有乘坐飞机的人都有帮助。固定结 构：find+宾语+宾语补足语，此处是被动语态，是形容词作补语补足语，故答案为 helpful。 【70 题详解】 考查一般现在时态的被动语态或一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：许多这样的狗被捐赠给安 全计划，在那里他们有一个好的家。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态或一般将 来时态的被动语态。故答案为 are given/will be given。 【71 题详解】 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：狗和人之间的伙伴关系允许彼此从对方的特殊才能中获 利，因为他们共同努力拯救生命。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 to save。 C When the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people - 26 - there using a drink ___72___ was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. ___73___ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people ___74___ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate ___75___ (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes. 【答案】72. which/that 73. To make 74. started 75. are delivered 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力的扩散历史。一位西班牙探险家将巧克力从墨西哥带回 欧洲，然后欧洲人发明了巧克力的新饮用法，到如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它 们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。 【72 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家 Cortez 在 16 世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们喝 一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处 a drink 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案 为 which/that。 【73 题详解】 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定 式作目的状语。故答案为 To make。 【74 题详解】 考查时态。句意：17 世纪，当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克 力。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为 started。 【75 题详解】 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成 许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语 tons of chocolate 是复数形式，和 deliver 之间是被动 关系，结合全文可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 are delivered。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所 - 27 - 作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第一空先行词为名词 drink，指物，再分析先行词 drink 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 drink 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为 which/that。 第二部分 书面表达（20 分） 76. 请从以下三个话题中选择一个，根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达你的看法，不少于 60 字。 Topic 1. Characters in literature are revealed by what they say and do and by what others say about them. Choose one of the following characters to analyze: Bruno, Shmuel, Gretel, Bruno’s father, Lieutenant Kotler. Topic 2. Although Bruno feels that Shmuel is like his twin, the boys are different in many ways. Compare the two characters and write down their similarities as well as differences. Topic 3. What do you think of the ending of the story (Bruno’s death)? What is the author trying to tell us through this ending? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 【答案】I choose to answer the third topic. The novel The Boy in the Striped Pajamas talks about the friendship between two eight-year-old boys during World War II. One is Bruno, a Nazi commandant son. The other is Shmuel, a Jew, who is living in the Jewish concentration camp and always wearing a uniform like a striped pajama. There is no doubt that the story is a tragedy. When seeing both of the lovely boys died in the end, I felt awfully depressed. However, the ending is quite reasonable for only when the Nazi commandant lost his son (Bruno) could he taste the agonies as the Jews did. The author wants to tell us that each life is precious and equal, so nobody has the right to deprive others’ lives. We need to respect each life and cherish peace and stability. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目要求，从三个话题中选择一个话题，根据小说 - 28 - 《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达自己的看法。 【详解】一、思路点拨 本文是开放性话题写作。既考查学生对所学语言知识的运用能力，又考查学生的发散思维能 力和创造力。该题型要求考生思路清晰，行文间注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语 贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以 免显得生硬。 二、亮点短语 1. live in…住在……； 2. the Jewish concentration camp 犹太集中营； 3. want to do sth.想要干某事； 4. have the right to do sth.有权干某事。 三、高分句型 1. The other is Shmuel, a Jew, who is living in the Jewish concentration camp and always wearing a uniform like a striped pajama.（who 引导 非限制性定语从句） 2. There is no doubt that the story is a tragedy.（使用 There be no doubt that…句型） 3. However, the ending is quite reasonable for only when the Nazi commandant lost his son (Bruno) could he taste the agonies as the Jews did.（only +状语从句，主谓部分倒装） 【点睛】本文先简单地概括了这部小说的内容，两个小主人公，然后有针对性的就话题三展 开思路，表明只有 Bruno 的死亡，才能体现生命的平等与珍贵，明白尊重每一个生命的重要 性，使用了大量的从句和短语，用了 and，However 和 so 等衔接词，全文中没有中国式英语 的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然， 为文章增色添彩。 的