2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（19页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（19页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案 ‎[单元重点词汇]‎ ‎1. apply ‎【考点】‎ ‎★apply作及物动词，意为“涂，敷，搽，应用，运用 ”。常用于apply ... to ...结构，意为“把……涂/敷/搽到……”或“把……运用到……”。如：‎ Please apply the glue to both surfaces.‎ I’d never apply the word “interesting” to any of her books.‎ ‎★apply作不及物动词，意为“申请，请求”，常用于apply (to ...) for ...； 也可意为“使用，有效”，后接介词to。如：‎ We decided to apply (to him) for some professional help. ‎ Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?‎ ‎【拓展】 applicant n. 申请人        ‎ application n. 申请，申请表，应用，涂抹，敷用 ‎【考例】‎ ‎①Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply.   (2013年江苏卷阅读理解B篇)‎ ‎②He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.   (2013年山东卷阅读理解A篇)‎ ‎③The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. (2013年新课标全国卷I阅读理解D篇)‎ ‎④One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. (2013年山东卷阅读理解A篇)‎ ‎⑤In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job ...    (2013年浙江卷阅读理解D篇)‎ ‎⑥... you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. (2013年天津卷阅读理解A篇)‎ ‎2. make a difference  ‎ ‎【考点】make a difference 意为：①区别对待（后常接介词between）；②有影响，起（重要）作用（后常接介词to）。如：‎ I can’t understand why she made a difference between her two sons. ‎ Changing schools made a big difference to Tom’s life.‎ ‎【拓展】make no difference没有作用，没有影响 ‎【考例】‎ ‎①It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. (2011年四川卷阅读理解A篇)‎ ‎②We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.   (2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇)‎ ‎[单元难句分析]‎ ‎1. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. (P34-P35)‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎①本句是一个主从复合句。‎ ‎②主句是keep cloths cool by ... about an hour； until引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎③主句的主干是________；三个并列的动词-ing形式短语putting ..., squeezing ..., and placing ...作介词by的________。‎ ‎【句意】对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。‎ ‎【仿写】对于这样的切伤，要使血流得慢些，需把伤口包扎起来，然后使劲地按住伤口，直到救护车到达。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (P35)‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎①本句是一个主从复合句。‎ ‎②主句是it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once；If引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎③主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是________。‎ ‎【句意】如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。‎ ‎【仿写】如果你想保持健康，经常锻炼是至关重要的。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 ‎1.【分析】keep cloths cool；宾语 ‎【仿写】For such kind of cut, slow the bleeding by bandaging up the wound and applying pressure to it until the ambulance arrives. ‎ ‎2.【分析】to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.‎ ‎【仿写】If you want to keep healthy, it is vital to take regular exercise. ‎ ‎[单元语法]省略 在英语中，为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。‎ ‎【归纳】‎ ‎★简单句中的省略 在简单句中，可省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等，有时甚至同时省略若干成分。如：‎ ‎(You) Hand me the book over there. ‎ ‎(Is) Anybody against the suggestion?‎ ‎—What do you think made David so happy? ‎ ‎—Passing his driving test (made him happy).‎ ‎★并列句中的省略 在并列句中，如果后面的分句与前面的分句中有相同的成分，常被省略，以避免重复。如：‎ To some students learning math is very easy, and to others (learning math is) so hard.‎ This machine functions well, but that one doesn’t (function well).‎ ‎★复合句中的省略 ‎1. 定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中，可省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom, who。如：‎ That is the film (which / that) we watched last week.‎ Tom isn’t a man (whom / that / who) you can believe in.‎ 注意：‎ ‎①当先行词为the way时，从句用that或in which引导，that或in which也常被省略。如：‎ We admired him for the way (in which / that) he faces his difficulties. ‎ ‎②关系代词作介词的宾语，且介词置于关系代词之前时，则不可省略关系代词。如：‎ The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner. （whom 不可省略）‎ ‎2. 状语从句中的省略 在状语从句中，如从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语中又包含动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be。状语从句中作主语的代词it以及动词be也可以省略。如：‎ While (I was) in Hangzhou, I paid a visit to the West Lake.‎ The computer is of no use unless (it is) repaired. ‎ Although (he is) still young, he knows a lot. ‎ Hand in the work tomorrow if (it is) possible. ‎ ‎3. 宾语从句中的省略 在宾语从句中，连词that 一般可以省略；但宾语从句中包含that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句时，通常只有第一个that可以省略。如：‎ I don’t believe (that) Mike has joined the army. ‎ Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldn’t go to school the next day.‎ 注意：有时可用so或not代替上文的内容。如：‎ Work hard. If not (If you don’t work hard), you will fail in the exam. ‎ ‎—Do you think Mr. Green will give us help? ‎ ‎—I hope so. (I hope he will give us help.)‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 动词不定式中为了避免重复，常省去前面出现的相同部分，而只保留不定式符号to；如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been时，这些词要保留。如：‎ I asked my friend to have a drink, but he didn’t want to (have a drink). ‎ ‎—Are you a teacher now? ‎ ‎—No, but I used to be (a teacher). ‎ ‎【即学即练】将下列句子改写为省略句。‎ ‎1. I’m not listening to music now, but I was listening to music in the morning. ‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith won’t attend the party unless she is invited. ‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎3. The boy didn’t want to take these tablets, but he had to take them.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. I’m not listening to music now, but I was in the morning.‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith won’t attend the party unless invited.‎ ‎3. The boy didn’t want to take these tablets, but he had to.‎ ‎[单元写作]如何写指导性说明文 ‎【写作任务】‎ 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，介绍急救常识。请你根据所给提示，以First aid for poisoning为题，用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件，介绍中毒急救知识。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 首先检查中毒者是否有呼吸。如果呼吸停止，先清理呼吸道，尽力让中毒者恢复呼吸；如呼吸正常，让中毒者尽可能吐掉残留在口腔里的毒药。‎ ‎2. 叫救护车，同时搜寻毒药或者药瓶。‎ ‎3. 尽快将中毒者送去就医，同时也应将毒药或者药瓶送往医院。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 这是一篇指导性说明文。指导性说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体的操作步骤。常采用以下写作步骤：首先，对要说明的事物作简要介绍，引入主题；其次，按照一定的说明顺序对说明的事物进行客观描述；最后，简要总结全文（也可省去）。‎ 就本篇写作而言，可以先简单介绍紧急意外情况，然后再重点介绍处理此类情况的急救措施及具体操作步骤。‎ 注意：1. 语言要准确、简洁易懂；2. 条理清楚，可操作性强。 ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ First aid for poisoning If you think someone may have been poisoned, you should do the following. ‎ First, find out whether the person is conscious and breathing. If the person isn’t breathing, clear the airway and try to get him or her to breathe. If the person is conscious and breathing, try to get him or her to spit out any poison that may still be in the mouth. Next, call for an ambulance. Search the room for any pills or bottles that may contain the poison. Then take the person, together with the poison or the poison container, to a hospital as soon as possible. Whatever you find will help the doctor find what kind of poison the person has swallowed.‎ ‎[高考链接]‎ 完形填空中使用的高频词组 ‎1. learn ... by heart 用心学习，记住 ‎2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合 ‎3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话 ‎4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...‎ ‎5. keep a record of 记录 ‎6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论 ‎7. at least 至少 ‎8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待 ‎9. in return 作为回报 ‎10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查 ‎11. differ in... 在...方面不同 ‎12. emerge from... 从...出现 ‎13. be satisfied with... 对...满意 ‎14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色 ‎15. lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上 ‎16. turn out 结果是，证明是 ‎17. in silence 在沉默中 ‎18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 ‎19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...‎ ‎20. be replaced by 被...所取代 ‎21. for the purpose of... 为了...‎ ‎22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...‎ ‎23. communicate with... 与...交流 ‎24. one another 彼此，相互 ‎25. by means of... 用...的方法 ‎26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候 ‎27. differ from... 与...不同 ‎28. for instance 举例来说 ‎29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...‎ ‎30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事 ‎31. wave goodbye 挥别 ‎32. in sympathy with 同情，赞成 ‎33. look over 察看，检查，从...上面看 ‎34. a lack of... 缺少...‎ ‎35. check with... 与...协商 ‎36. tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...‎ ‎37. call after 追喊, 以...命名 ‎38. call for 要求, 提倡 ‎39. fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）‎ ‎40. fight with 与...作战（战友之间）‎ ‎41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议 ‎42. add up 合计 ‎43. add to 添加到 ‎44. take ... for example 以...为例 ‎45. in price 在价格上 ‎46. in the long run 从长远来看，最后 ‎47. on offer 在出售中 ‎48. choose from... 从...中挑选 ‎49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇 ‎50. confront with... 使面临，使面对 ‎51. with interest 有兴趣地 ‎52. an average of ... 平均是...‎ ‎53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方　‎ ‎54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎55. focus on 集中于，专注于 ‎56. in years to come 在未来的几年内 ‎57. as a matter of fact 实际上 ‎58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 ‎59. wait for 等待 ‎60. pass through 经过, 通过 ‎61. a sequence of 一系列的 ‎62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然 ‎63. be aware of/that 注意到 ‎64. translate into [url=]翻译[/url]成 ‎65. intend to do 想要做 ‎66. looking forward to 期望 ‎67. be built from... 用...建造 ‎68. a wide variety of 多种多样的 ‎69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内 ‎70. carry out 完成，实施 ‎71. according to 根据 ‎72. aim to do 指望做某事 ‎73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做某事 ‎74. in depth 深入地 ‎75. a series of 一系列,一连串 ‎76. above all 首先，最重要的是 ‎ ‎77. after all 毕竟,究竟 ‎78. ahead of 在...之前 ‎ ‎79. ahead of time 提前 ‎80. all at once 突然，同时 ‎ ‎81. all but 几乎;除了...都 ‎82. all of a sudden 突然 ‎ ‎83. all over 遍及 ‎84. all over again 再一次,重新 ‎ ‎85. all the time 一直,始终 ‎86. all the same 仍然,照样的 ‎ ‎87. as regards 关于,至于 ‎88. anything but 根本不 ，决不 ‎89. as a matter of fact 实际上 ‎90. apart from 除...外(还有) ‎ ‎91. as a rule 通常,照例 ‎92. as a result(of) 因此,由于 ‎ ‎93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 ‎94. as far as 远至,到...程度 ‎ ‎95. as for 至于,关于 ‎96. as follows 如下 ‎ ‎97. as if 好像,仿怫 ‎98. as good as 和...几乎一样 ‎ ‎99. as usual 像平常一样,照例 ‎100. as to 至于,关于 ‎ ‎101. all right 令人满意的;可以 ‎102. as well 同样,也,还 ‎ ‎103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 ‎104. aside from 除...外(还有) ‎ ‎105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 ‎106. at a time 一次,每次 ‎ ‎107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 ‎108. at all costs 不惜一切代价 ‎ ‎109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 ‎110. at all times 随时,总是 ‎ ‎111. at any rate 无论如何,至少 ‎112. at best 充其量,至多 ‎ ‎113. at first 最初,起先 ‎114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 ‎ ‎115. at hand 在手边,在附近 ‎116. at heart 内心里,本质上 ‎ ‎117. at home 在家,在国内 ‎118. at intervals 不时,每隔... ‎ ‎119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 ‎120. at least 至少 ‎ ‎121. at last 终于 ‎122. at length 最终,终于 ‎ ‎123. at most 至多,不超过 ‎124. at no time 从不,决不 ‎ ‎125. by accident 偶然 ‎126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 ‎ ‎127. at present 目前,现在 ‎128. at one's disposal 任...处理 ‎ ‎129. at the cost of 以...为代价 ‎130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 ‎ ‎131. at the moment 此刻,目前 ‎132. at this rate 照此速度 ‎ ‎133. at times 有时,间或 ‎ ‎134. back and forth 来回地,反复地 ‎135. back of 在...后面 ‎ ‎136. before long 不久以后 ‎137. beside point 离题的,不相干的 ‎ ‎138. beyond question 毫无疑问 ‎139. by air 通过航空途径 ‎ ‎140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 ‎141. by and by 不久,迟早 ‎ ‎142. by chance 偶然,碰巧 ‎143. by far 最,...得多 ‎ ‎144. by hand 用手,用体力 ‎145. by itself 自动地,独自地 ‎ ‎146. by means of 用,依靠 ‎147. by mistake 错误地 ‎148. by no means 决不,并没有 ‎149. by oneself 单独地,独自地 ‎ ‎150. by reason of 由于 ‎151. by the way 顺便说说 ‎ ‎152. by virtue of 借助,由于 ‎153. by way of 经由,通过...方法 ‎ ‎154. due to 由于,因为 ‎156. each other 互相 ‎ ‎157. even if/though 即使,虽然 ‎158. ever so 非常,极其 ‎ ‎159. every now and then 时而,偶尔 ‎160. every other 每隔一个的 ‎ ‎161. except for 除了...外 ‎162. face to face 面对面地 ‎ ‎163. far from 远非,远离 ‎164. for ever 永远 ‎ ‎165. for good 永久地 ‎166. for the better 好转 ‎ ‎167. for the moment 暂时,目前 ‎168. for the present 暂时,目前 ‎ ‎169. for the sake of 为了 ‎170. for the time being 暂时,眼下 ‎ ‎171. from time to time 有时,不时地 ‎172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 ‎ ‎173. head on 迎面地,正面的 ‎174. heart and soul 全心全意地 ‎ ‎175. how about ... ...怎么样 ‎176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 ‎ ‎177. in case of 假如,防备 ‎178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 ‎ ‎179. in a sense 从某种意义上说 ‎180. in a way 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎181. in a word 简言之,总之 ‎182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 ‎ ‎183. in addition 另外,加之 ‎184. in addition to 除...之外(还) ‎ ‎185. in advance 预先,事先 ‎186. in all 总共,合计 ‎ ‎187. in any case 无论如何 ‎188. in any event 无论如何 ‎ ‎189. in brief 简单地说 ‎190. in charge of 负责,总管 ‎ ‎191. in common 共用的,共有的 ‎192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 ‎ ‎193. in debt 欠债,欠情 ‎194. in detail 详细地 ‎ ‎195. in difficulty 处境困难 ‎196. in effect 实际上,事实上 ‎ ‎197. in general 一般来说,大体上 ‎198. in favor of 支持,赞成 ‎ ‎199. in front of 面对,在...前 ‎200. in half 成两半 ‎201. in hand 在进行中,待办理 ‎202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 ‎ ‎203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 ‎204. in line with 与...一致 ‎ ‎205. in memory of 纪念 ‎206. in no case 决不 ‎ ‎207. in no time 立即,马上 ‎208. in no way 决不 ‎ ‎209. in order 按顺序,按次序 ‎210. in other words 换句话说 ‎ ‎211. in part 部分地 ‎212. in particular 特别,尤其 ‎ ‎213. in person 亲自,本人 ‎214. in place 在合适的位置 ‎ ‎215. in place of 代替,取代,交换 ‎216. in practice 在实践中,实际上 ‎ ‎217. in proportion to 与...成比例 ‎218. in public 公开地,当众 ‎ ‎219. in quantity 大量 ‎220. in question 正在谈论的 ‎ ‎221. in regard to 关于,至于 ‎222. in relation to 关于,涉及 ‎ ‎223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 ‎224. in return for 作为对...的报答 ‎ ‎225. in short 简言之,总之 ‎226. in sight 被见到;在望 ‎ ‎227. in spite of 尽管 ‎228. in step 齐步,合拍 ‎ ‎229. in step with 与...一致/协调 ‎230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 ‎ ‎231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 ‎232. in the distance 在远处 ‎ ‎233. in the end 最后,终于 ‎234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 ‎ ‎235. in the face of 即使;在...面前 ‎236. in the first place 首先 ‎ ‎237. in the future 在未来 ‎238. in the least 丝毫,一点 ‎ ‎239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 ‎240. in the way 挡道 ‎ ‎241. in the world 究竟,到底 ‎242. in time 及时 ‎ ‎243. in touch 联系,接触 ‎244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 ‎ ‎245. in vain 徒劳,白费力 ‎246. instead of 代替,而不是 ‎ ‎247. just now 眼下;刚才 ‎248. little by little 逐渐地 ‎ ‎249. lots of 许多 ‎250. many a 许多 ‎ ‎251. more or less 或多或少,有点 ‎252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 ‎ ‎253. no doubt 无疑地 ‎254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于... ‎ ‎255. no longer 不再 ‎256. no more 不再 ‎ ‎257. no more than 至多,同...一样不 ‎258. none other than 不是别的,正是 ‎ ‎259. on one's guard 警惕,提防 ‎260. nothing but 只有,只不过 ‎ ‎261. now and then 时而,偶尔 ‎262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 ‎ ‎263. off duty 下班 ‎264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 ‎ ‎265. on account of 由于 ‎266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 ‎ ‎267. on behalf of 代表 ‎268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 ‎ ‎269. on business 为了公事，出差 ‎270. on condition that 如果 ‎ ‎271. on duty 上班,值班 ‎272. on earth 究竟,到底 ‎ ‎273. on fire 起火，着火 ‎274. on foot 步行 ‎275. on guard 站岗,值班 ‎276. on hand 在场,在手边 ‎ ‎277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 ‎278. on one's own 独立,独自 ‎ ‎279. on purpose 故意地 ‎280. on sale 出售,廉价出售 ‎ ‎281. on schedule 按时间表,准时 ‎282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 ‎ ‎283. on the contrary 正相反 ‎284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 ‎ ‎285. on (the) one hand 一方面 ‎286. on the other hand 另一方面 ‎ ‎287. on the point of 即将...的时刻 ‎288. on the road 在旅途中 ‎ ‎289. on the side 作为兼职/副业 ‎290. on the spot 在场;马上 ‎ ‎291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 ‎292. on time 准时 ‎ ‎293. once again 再一次 ‎294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 ‎ ‎295. once in a while 偶尔 ‎296. once more 再一次 ‎ ‎297. once upon a time 从前 ‎298. one another 相互 ‎ ‎299. or else 否则,要不然 ‎300. or so 大约,左右 ‎ ‎301. other than 非;除了 ‎302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 ‎ ‎303. out of breath 喘不过气来 ‎304. out of control 失去控制 ‎ ‎305. out of date 过时的 ‎306. out of doors 在户外 ‎ ‎307. out of order 出故障的 ‎308. out of place 不合适的，不在适当的位置 ‎ ‎309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 ‎310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 ‎ ‎311. out of the question 毫无可能的 ‎312. out of touch 不联系,不接触 ‎ ‎313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 ‎314. prior at 在...之前 ‎ ‎315. quite a few 相当多,不少 ‎316. rather than 不是...(而是) ‎ ‎317. regardless of 不顾,不惜 ‎318. right away 立即,马上 ‎ ‎319. speak about 谈及 ‎320. set in 开始 ‎321. set apart from 把...区分开 ‎322. side by side 肩并肩,一起 ‎323. so far 迄今为止 ‎ ‎324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 ‎325. step by step 逐步地 ‎ ‎326. such as 例如,诸如 ‎327. thanks to 由于,多亏 ‎ ‎328. that is (to say) 就是说,即 ‎329. to the point 切中要害,切题 ‎ ‎330. under control 处于控制之下 ‎331. under the circumstances 这种情况下 ‎ ‎332. up to date 在进行中 ‎333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 ‎ ‎334. what if 假使...将会怎样 ‎335. what about ...怎么样 ‎ ‎336. with respect to 如果...将怎样 ‎337. with regard to 关于,至于 ‎ ‎338. without question 关于,至于 ‎339. with the exception of 除...之外 ‎ ‎340. word for word 逐字地