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2017-2018学年广东省揭阳市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版
编审:黄廷明 黄桂玲 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best to the question you have heard. 1.A. On a car display B. At a garage C. In an underground parking D. At a cinema 2. A. At about 7:10 B. At about 8:00 C. At about 7:50 D. At about 7:30 3. A. Because a doctor B. Find a famous hospital C. Calm down a bit D. Get some medical advice 4. A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Weatherman D. Repairman 5. A. She is dead B. She cannot hear well C. She has become poor D. She is tired of the children 6. A. The man shows disappointment at what the woman will do B. The man would like to join them C. The man suggests the woman should reconsider her plan D. The man tries to persuade the woman not to go with Jerry 7. A. The pieces of cloth are made out of synthetic fabric B. He wants a part of each cloth C. He can’t tear either piece of cloth D. The pieces of cloth seem identical to him 8. A. To tell him they are busy B. To call off an appointment C. To invite him to go to a concert D. To ask him about a party 9. A. The rain is not expected to last much longer B. The next few days are supposed to be sunny and warm C. Clouds and cold weather are expected D. It will be much better than it already is 10. A. She likes what he prepares for her B. He gives her many gifts C. He offers to take her home as soon as possible D. She has been a visitor at his home Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A. Optimistic B. Imaginative C. Ambitious D. Proud 12. A. Discovery of the news value of his stories B. Financial support C. Help in finding issues D. Improvements of his good ideas 13. A. They should keep their best reporters at all costs B. They should give more freedom to their reporters C. They should be aware of their reporters’ professional development D. They should appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions. 14.A. Positive thinking can make people healthy B. A better attitude results in a better operation C. Researchers have observed 16 patients’ recovery during the past 30 years. D. Great attention has been paid to how attitudes affect health 15. A. The painting was probably once thought to be worth around $25 million B. The painting is one of the most expensive pictures ever sold at auction C. The painting was purchased through telephone D. Paintings of the same quality have not been seen on the market for more than 10 years. 16. A. The kindergarten fried the teacher B. The mother demanded an unreasonable apology from the teachers C. The teacher frightened a South Korean boy D. The kindergarten punished a boy so severely Directions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The Thanksgiving Party B. Gary’s farewell party C. Eating out in a restaurant D. Sending invitations 18. A. On Oct. 21st B. On Oct. 28st C. On Oct. 25st D. On Oct. 26st 19. A. They will pay for the present together with the headmaster B. All the classmates will buy their presents respectively C. Every classmate will pay a certain amount of money to buy the present D. The class teacher will pay for the present 20. A. Gary B. The class teacher C. The classmates D. The headmaster 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列表格或短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional. From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles, we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road. His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation. Born in 1963, Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth, occasionally turning to petty-crime and drugs. When his parents divorced in 1978, Depp dropped out of school against his mother’s wishes and started a music band called the Kids. Although the band achieved some success, they were seldom able to make ends meet, with Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping rough on friends’ sofas and even in his car. In 1983, the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Hollywood California to further Depp’s musical career. But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family. His luck changed when Lori’s ex-boyfriend, the famous actor Nicholas Cage, impressed by Depp’s good looks and intelligence, suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie. Several other minor movie roles — and a divorce from Lori — followed, before Depp got his big break three years later. He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street, playing a youthful undercover police officer. The hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight. He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers, eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls. But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the show’s unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the decade that followed, Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike. Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar, The Pirates of the Caribbean (2003 ), he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow, the British,long-haired golden-toothed pirate. This and subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry ( with a pay-check of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired. 21. As a youth, Depp could be described as a _____. A. serious criminal B. trouble maker C. drug addict D. successful musician 22. The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________ A. get together after a show B. meet their audience C. play to the end D. earn enough to live 23. In which order did the following events take place in Depp’s life? a. met Nicholas Cage b. started a band called the Kids c. played a British pirate d. sold pens door to door e. got married to Lori Anderson f. starred in a TV show A. d, b, e, a, c, f B. b, e, d, a, f, c C. a, b, f, c, d, e D. e, d, a, c, f, b 24. Depp’s choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _____. A. he valued interesting work over money B. he believed he couldn’t play “pretty boy” roles well C. he was very popular with Hollywood movie producers D. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining B Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis in the coming decades-----which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever. Percentage of total land area covered by forests(2011) WORLD AVERAGE 30.88 Top 5 AVERAGE 90.15 Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year (2011) WORLD AVERAGE 241 TOP 5 AVERAGE 3,642 Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person(2011) WORLD AVERAGE 6,122 TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,973 1. SURINAME 1. BRAZIL 1. ICELAND 94.58 REST OF TOP 5 2. Micronesia 91.66 3. Seychelles 88.48 4. Samoa 88.40 5. Palau 87.61 123. CHINA 22.47 5,418 REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,313 3. Canada 2,850 4. United States 2,818 5. CHINA 2,813 532,891 REST OF TOP 5 2. Guyana 304,723 3. Suriname 166,112 4. Papua New Guinea 114,216 5. Bhutan 106,923 102. CHINA 2,092 25. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person? A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers 26. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year? A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China 27. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists? A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. Suriname C Dear child, Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heat-to-heart---even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing: All children break their parents’ hearts. It’s just what children do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone. In your baby years, you vomited(呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end? Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on and of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world? Now you’re old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives. When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVERY BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kid’s dignity and self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop complaining and have you alone, because we both know that’s what we really want. Love you lots, Cutie-Pie. Daddy 28. The letter is probably written to______ A. a young adult B. a little baby C. a parent D. a grandparent 29. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT_______. A. babyhood B. adolescent issues C. parenting D. death 30. According to the letter, the author______. A. uses to take drugs B. regrets getting married C. broke his parents hearts D. was born as a test-tube baby 31. Why does he author write the letter? A. To ask his child to earn more money B. To encourage his child to be independent C. To communicate to his child love and hope D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker D The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards. In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below. The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit. Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016. It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles(颗粒)are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said. As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material. Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring. The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention. 32. The 10 pigeons in London were used to _____. A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks 33. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? A. Its power consumption is high. B. PM waste from it can be reused. C. It is built of agricultural by-products. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. When can humans get rid of smog? B. Why is technology used to fight smog? C. How are the world’s cities fighting smog? D. What makes smog a worldwide problem? 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Land that job! “It’s always been my opinion that you have to think outside the box. You can’t be so worried about following the rules because then no one is going to know who you are,” says career coach Angela Copeland, author of Breaking The Rules & Getting The Job. “ 36 ” Copeland offers her top four rules to break while looking for a job. Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualification. ___37 , you should apply anyway. The HR manager will be interviewing candidates who don’t have will the qualifications, which often is a wish list for the company. At the end of the day, they need help. There will be parts of the job instructions that are optional or that they’re willing to teach you. Don’t worry about troubling people. Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. ___38 . But one of those could lead you to your new job. Don’t be afraid of social media. Know that some employers will Google you and glance through your social media profiles. 39 But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own account online, and dit’s goo to make contact with them when possible. ____40 If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. You can’t expect to always get on-the-job training. A. Don’t expect others to train you B. Keep them professional and updated C. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply D. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. E. A face-to-face interview is often the most effective method F. If you think you don’t have the techniques and knowledge to do a job G. The best jobs go to those who try harder and who break the rules in their job hunting. 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all love watching fireworks, from the attractive shows on the Fourth of July to the Roman candle burning in the backyard. But let’s 41 and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of 42 . First, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is 43 . The excitement is gone 44 . Let's face it, 45 we really are doing is burning money. Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays. Those tax dollars would be put to much better 46 feeding our hungry and housing our homeless. Second, there is the matter of 47 . Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years, these chemicals will 48 the air we breathe and the water we drink. Third, let's 49 the trash left behind after a fireworks display. What a 50 !One would probably 51 that those who set off the fireworks would have the politeness to 52 the trash afterwards. 53 , they do exactly the opposite. The clutter or disorder they leave behind 54 the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our __55 . Fourth, fireworks are 56 . Some fireworks can damage your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG. Losing your hearing is too high a 57 to pay. __58 all the safety warnings, we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks. Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks. From my perspective, all consumer fireworks should be 59 . Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding, not tax dollars. Finally, those people in 60 of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make. 41. A. stop B. decide C. continue D. follow 42. A. anxiety B. hesitation C. surprise D. thrill 43. A. limited B. worthwhile C. ridiculous D. necessary 44. A. in time B. in a flash C. on time D. for a while 45. A. which B. that C. why D. what 46. A. use B. place C. shape D. play 47. A. interest B. expense C. pollution D. safety 48. A. absorb B. poison C. reduce D. clean 49. A. forget B. consider C. research D. explain 50. A. mess B. shame C. pity D. lesson 51. A. warn B. order C. forbid D. expect 52. A. sweep through B. leave out C. dispose of D. figure out 53. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyhow 54. A. changes B. adopts C. mirrors D. shares 55. A. environment B. partners C. society D. behavior 56. A. beautiful B. risky C. bright D. complex 57. A. prize B. pride C. price D. praise 58. A. But for B. In case of C. Even thought D. In spite of 59. A. banned B. discussed C. encouraged D. produced 60. A. need B. charge C. honour D. possession 第四部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 While I went sightseeing in London, I visited the London Underground, i. e. the Tue. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the oldest and very complex system in the world. 61 (inform)that the first part of the tube system opened in 1863. And it took place from the boundary of London to the city centre. The underground passages were very narrow 62 (compare) to the last line that was constructed in 1977. When carriages first ran in these passages, there was lots of smoke and noise, which indeed made those present feel a bit 63 (panic). I suppose it must have been horrible and damp down there! 64 problem was that there were a dozen different lines have been joined. In addition to the 66 (accurate) of the tube-departure time, the union of the different lines __67 (make)traveling on the London Underground much more convenient. I bought a ticket 68 a discount and rode the tube three times. It was good for me to have the experience. Another interesting thing was 69 the passage were used for all sorts of things during WWII such as bomb shelters, and an anti-aircraft centre. It is 70 (true) amazing. 第五部分: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of Faithe, my companion which always stops to pick up loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t ignore it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn’t take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to Faithe about the coin. “Oh, Sheldon, I don’t subscribe for your way,” she said. “I noticed it, I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something significant. Just her motto goes, to treat the tiny optimistic and seriously in life will give birth to the tremendous sometime. 第六部分:语言应用(共三节,满分20分) 第一节词义理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句子意思及英文解释,写出相关词汇的正确形式,每空仅填一词。 ①Despite their I ________ of money, they managed to carry on the project. (* not having enough) ②No word can c_________my thanks to you at the moment (*send or express) ③He only focused on the benefit, but ignored the p___________problems. (*possible or hidden) ④The rain was heavy, and c____________ the road was flooded. (*as a result) ⑤I often r___________ myself with a cup of tea when I am tired and sleepy. (*make sb. feel less tired) 第二节词形转换(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句子意思,用所给出的单词正确形式填空。 [1]You should fill in these _________(apply) if you want to join the club. [2]He got seriously injured in the tornado and the pain he suffered from was beyond __________(describe) [3]Fragile things like glass and porcelain should be handled ___________(caution) [4]If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ________(poison)gases. [5]Don’t disturb the girl ________________(absorb) in reading. [6]What, in your opinion, ______________(motivation) Mr. Vujicic to work hard all the time even though he has no hands or legs? [7]I _____________(approve)of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. [8] “I have seen nothing,” she answered in a frightened and ___________(tremble) voice. [9]Anyone can make silly mistakes sometimes. There is no need to feel _______________(shame). [10]______________(accuse)of knocking down the old woman shocked the three boys, who had taken the injured woman to hospital out of kindness actually. 第三节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据中文提示完成句子,每空仅填一词,且句子完全正确方可得分。 (1)他们是大家庭,由十个人组成 Theirs is a big family, ___________ ____________ ten people. (2)榕江的污染,这些工厂难辞其咎。 These factories _________ ___________ __________for the pollution of the Rongjiang River. (3)你又丢钱包了,怎么回事? How did ___________ ___________ ___________ that you lost your wallet again? How did _______ ______ ________ that you lost your wallet again? (4)经过两次评估,揭阳终于在2017年创文成功。 _____ ______ _______ _______, Jieyang eventually succeeded in its bid to become a civilized city in 2017. (5)在过去的一百年,正是燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。 It is the burning of fossil fuels __________ ______ _________ _________ the increase of carbon dioxide in the pasts 100 years. 第七部分书面表达(共一节,满分25分) 校园里浪费现象十分严重,作为学生会主席,请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们要杜绝浪费,节约资源。内容包括: *写作要求:1.举出校园里的浪费事例; 2.如何减少浪费的措施。 *注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 广东省揭阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 参考答案 第一部分:听力理解(每小题1分,满分20分) 1-5BADBB 6-10CDCCD 11-15CDAAB 16-20BBDCD 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 21-35BDBA DBD ADCC ABCD 36-40GFDBA 第四部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45ADCBD 46-50ACBBA 51-55DCBCA 56-60BCDAB 第五部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. was informed 62. compared 63. panicked 64. Another 65. which 66. accuracy 67. makes 68. at 69. that 70. truly 第六部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking ago of Faithe, my companion which always stops to pick up loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t ignore it. I who/that wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn’t embarrassing It take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to Faithe about the coin. “Oh, Sheldon, I don’t subscribe for your way,” she said. “∧I noticed it, to Had I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they advantage added become something significant. Just her motto goes, to treat the tiny optimistic and seriously in life will give birth to optimistically the tremendous sometime. 第七部分:语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) ①lack ②convey ③potential ④consequently ⑤refresh [1]applications [2]description [3]cautiously [4]poisonous [5]absorbed [6]motivates [7]disapprove [8]trembling [9]ashamed [10]Being accused (1)consisting of (2)are to blame (3)it come about (4)Having been evaluated twice (5)that has resulted in 第七部分:书面表达(共一节,满分25分) Possible Version: Dear schoolmates, As chairman of the students’ union, I think I bear the responsibility to draw your attention to the phenomenon that a lot of things are being wasted in our school. For instance, walking around the campus, you can easily find an empty classroom with lights on. In the dining hall, large quantities of left-over food are thrown away every day. It’s also common that many students still use disposable products for convenience, which really results in the waste of materials. Accordingly, it is time that we took action to stop wasting on campus. First of all, it’s essential for us to turn off lights and other electrical appliances when we are not using them. Besides, buy food according to what you need. We should keep in mind that every grain is the fruit of hard work. Additionally, avoid using disposable products, which will surely contribute to the reduction of waste. Every little bit counts. Let’s start from the very little things around us and stop wasting. Students’ Union 查看更多